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Sikhism: An Introduction




  Sikh Society in Netherlands
           http://www.facebook.com/InkquisitiveIllustrationwww.sikhs.nl
Sikhism
 Sikhism comes from the word “Sikh”- Disciple
 Is a distinct and unique religion, not a sect of Hinduism or Islam
 Guru is made from two words: Gu (dispeller of ignorance)
  and ru (bringer of enlightenment)
 Gurdwara - House of worship (Sikh Temple)
 Waheguru – One of the Name of God/Almighty
 Khalsa - belonging to the divine, „Pure‟
 Guru Granth Sahib ji - The Spiritual Scripture of Sikhs
 Mool Mantar – Basic Tenet(s)
            There is but one God
            True is his name
            The Creator, without fear, without enmity
            Timeless, Without birth i.e. unborn and Self illumined


                  Sikh Society in Netherlands                          www.sikhs.nl
Ten Gurus (Religious Teachers)
              - One Eternal Light

Guru   Nanak Dev Ji
Guru   Angad Dev Ji
Guru   Amar Das Ji
Guru   Ram Das Ji
Guru   Arjan Dev Ji
Guru   Hargobind Ji
Guru   Har Rai Ji
Guru   Harkrishan Ji
Guru   Tegh Bhadur Ji
Guru   Gobind Singh Ji




               Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl
THE FIRST MASTER
      Guru Nanak Dev ji (1469 - 1539)



 Founder of the
Sikhism based on
Equality & justice
      for all



           Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl
THE TENTH MASTER
                Guru Gobind Singh ji

• Father Martyred to protect the Right
  of Freedom of Religion
• Created the Sikh Nation: Khalsa –
  legion of the pure with Saint/Soldier
  qualities to protect anyone from
  oppression and injustice
• Amrit - Baptism Ceremony in 1699
• Prescribed the 5 Articles of Faith
• Declared Guru Granth Sahib as the
  eternal Guru and ultimate spiritual
  authority for the Sikhs.



                  Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl
Guru Granth Sahib Ji

• Compiled by the Sikh Guru‟s
themselves
• Guru Granth Sahib ji revered as
living Master
• Any member, male or female, of the
congregation can read from Guru
Granth Sahib Ji.
• All religious activity of the Sikhs are
focused upon and revolves around the
Spiritual Scripture, the Guru Granth
Sahib.
• Contains teachings of the Gurus and
also other Muslim and Hindu saints



                       Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl
Sikh Beliefs
   Origin of universe is from ONE eternal light source
   One god/creator - ALL humans created equal
   Men and Women have same rights
   Human life - a precious blessing
   All carry a spark of divine light: consequently no race,
    pigmentation, gender, is intrinsically superior to others
      –   We are to behave as Role Models for those around us
 Freedom and Liberty for all
           - Protect yours and others rights
   Truth, fearless, non-hateful spirit are important in attaining salvation
   Justice and liberty for all
   Only Those who practice LOVE obtain God
   Respect for all Religions
   Equality of all faiths, caste, creed, race, and all are welcome to the
    Gurudwara

                   Sikh Society in Netherlands                         www.sikhs.nl
Values & Practices
 Sarbat da bhalla : Welfare unto all
 Seva: Daily selfless service to
  humanity
     –   Service to god through selfless
         service to humanity and Gods
         creation.
 Vand Chakna: sharing with the
  needy
 Kirat Karniyee: Honest Labor
     –   Honest earnings by hard work
                                           Bhai Kanhayia -
     –   Do not become burden on the
         society                           pioneer of the Red Cross &
 Daily Prayers & Meditation               humanitarian aide organizations




                    Sikh Society in Netherlands                     www.sikhs.nl
Behold All Human Race as One
The Hymns of Muslim, Hindu and so-
called „lower caste‟ saints were
incorporated into Guru Granth Sahib
ji alongside Sikh Gurus Hymns
without any kind of distinction.



                                        A Sikh (Bhai Kanhaiya Ji) serving
                                        water to friend and foes alike in the
                                        battlefield.


            LANGAR – Free Community Kitchen
    The tradition of Langar (wherein everyone sit
          together and share a meal after services
regardless of social class or whether they are rich
 or poor) expresses the ideals of equality, sharing
                and the Oneness of all humankind
                       Sikh Society in Netherlands                              www.sikhs.nl
Practices & Dress Code
 No magic: antidote for evil is to remember God (recite His
  name)
 No rituals.
 No superstitions.
 No statues or idol worship
 Sikh men and women keep uncut hair
 Dress code given by tenth Guru: Guru Gobind Singh, as a
  form of identity and uniqueness.
     –   Sikhs wear the five K‟s: Kesh (unshorn hair) Kanga (small comb)
         Kara (iron bangle) Kirpaan (symbolic sword) Kachera (underpants)
 Color of turban is personal preference



                  Sikh Society in Netherlands                          www.sikhs.nl
The Five K’s
                     (Unique Identity - Discipline & Spirituality)

 Kesh: uncut hair: Sikhs do not cut hair or beards to
       demonstrate their Love and obedience to their faith.
 Kachera: undershot to represent modesty & fidelity
 Kanga: wooden comb to keep uncut hair neat and clean
 Kara : bracelet, made of steel worn on dominant hand
         : a reminder of noble actions, a symbol of eternity
 Kirpaan: ceremonial knife symbolizing freedom, liberty
            and justice
            Never to be used as an offensive weapon

                 DON’Ts
                      Shaving or cutting of Hair
                      Eating Halal ( Kutta ) meat
                      Adultery
                      Use of tobacco or intoxicants
                       (Smoking, Drugs, Alcohol etc)



                     Sikh Society in Netherlands                     www.sikhs.nl
Turban - The Heritage & Pride of Sikhs
  99% of people wearing turbans in United States are Sikhs



                      • Covers long, uncut hair
                      • Approx. 15 feet of cloth wrapped
                        neatly around the head every time it
                        is put on
                      • Symbolizes discipline, integrity,
                        humility, and spirituality
                      • Religious requirement - must be
                        worn at all times in public




           Sikh Society in Netherlands                         www.sikhs.nl
Sikhism and Women Rights

• Spiritual scripture ( Guru Granth
  Sahib ) mandate women must be
  respected and treated as equal to
  man
• Sikh Gurus rejected the old myth of
  females being inferior to men.
• Sikh followers are instructed not to
  associate with those who
  discriminate against Women
• Sikh Women can do everything
• Both men and women are
  considered capable of reaching the
  highest levels of spirituality




                      Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl
Guru’s Lead by Example
Honest labor and work ("Kirat
                                              Equal Right to Women
karni") are the approved way of
life in Sikhism.




                                             Guru Amardas ji conferred
Bhai Lehna ji working
                                             equal status on Men & Women
with Guru Nanak Dev ji
in the fields


          Community Service
                                             Guru Arjan Dev ji
       - Helping the poor and                (5th Guru) serving the
                       needy
                                             lepers

                       Sikh Society in Netherlands                    www.sikhs.nl
Appearance
                 Male




                 Female




                             Sikh Society in Netherlands
Most of the images are collected via ‘Google Images’
                                                           www.sikhs.nl
Sikhs In The United States
 Sikhs have been a part of the
  American populace for more
  than 130 years
 Majority of Sikhs came from
  India
 There are over 500,000 Sikh
  Americans
 Each states of USA at least
  have one or more Gurudwara
  (Sikh Temple)
 Around 99% people wearing
  turbans in USA are Sikhs.




                    Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl
Visit a Gurdwara

 Harmander Sahib (also known as
  Golden Temple): It has four
  entrances: symbolizing people of
  any faith, any race are welcomed
  and encouraged to attend the
  services.
 This concept underscores the
  peaceful co-existence with all other
  religions and people. Daily prayer
  ends with asking God for the good
  of all humanity
 Worshipers of both sexes remove
  their shoes and cover their heads
  before entering the Gurdwara, to
  show respect to teachings of Guru.




                   Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl
Learn more about Sikh Community

•   www.Sikhs.nl ( Dutch )

• www.Sikh-religion.de ( German )

• www.Sikhs.org (English)

• www.Sikh.dk (Danish)

• www.Sikhnet.com ( English )




                Sikh Society in Netherlands   www.sikhs.nl

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Sikhism presentation

  • 1. Sikhism: An Introduction Sikh Society in Netherlands http://www.facebook.com/InkquisitiveIllustrationwww.sikhs.nl
  • 2. Sikhism  Sikhism comes from the word “Sikh”- Disciple  Is a distinct and unique religion, not a sect of Hinduism or Islam  Guru is made from two words: Gu (dispeller of ignorance) and ru (bringer of enlightenment)  Gurdwara - House of worship (Sikh Temple)  Waheguru – One of the Name of God/Almighty  Khalsa - belonging to the divine, „Pure‟  Guru Granth Sahib ji - The Spiritual Scripture of Sikhs  Mool Mantar – Basic Tenet(s)  There is but one God  True is his name  The Creator, without fear, without enmity  Timeless, Without birth i.e. unborn and Self illumined Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 3. Ten Gurus (Religious Teachers) - One Eternal Light Guru Nanak Dev Ji Guru Angad Dev Ji Guru Amar Das Ji Guru Ram Das Ji Guru Arjan Dev Ji Guru Hargobind Ji Guru Har Rai Ji Guru Harkrishan Ji Guru Tegh Bhadur Ji Guru Gobind Singh Ji Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 4. THE FIRST MASTER Guru Nanak Dev ji (1469 - 1539) Founder of the Sikhism based on Equality & justice for all Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 5. THE TENTH MASTER Guru Gobind Singh ji • Father Martyred to protect the Right of Freedom of Religion • Created the Sikh Nation: Khalsa – legion of the pure with Saint/Soldier qualities to protect anyone from oppression and injustice • Amrit - Baptism Ceremony in 1699 • Prescribed the 5 Articles of Faith • Declared Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru and ultimate spiritual authority for the Sikhs. Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 6. Guru Granth Sahib Ji • Compiled by the Sikh Guru‟s themselves • Guru Granth Sahib ji revered as living Master • Any member, male or female, of the congregation can read from Guru Granth Sahib Ji. • All religious activity of the Sikhs are focused upon and revolves around the Spiritual Scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib. • Contains teachings of the Gurus and also other Muslim and Hindu saints Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 7. Sikh Beliefs  Origin of universe is from ONE eternal light source  One god/creator - ALL humans created equal  Men and Women have same rights  Human life - a precious blessing  All carry a spark of divine light: consequently no race, pigmentation, gender, is intrinsically superior to others – We are to behave as Role Models for those around us  Freedom and Liberty for all - Protect yours and others rights  Truth, fearless, non-hateful spirit are important in attaining salvation  Justice and liberty for all  Only Those who practice LOVE obtain God  Respect for all Religions  Equality of all faiths, caste, creed, race, and all are welcome to the Gurudwara Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 8. Values & Practices  Sarbat da bhalla : Welfare unto all  Seva: Daily selfless service to humanity – Service to god through selfless service to humanity and Gods creation.  Vand Chakna: sharing with the needy  Kirat Karniyee: Honest Labor – Honest earnings by hard work Bhai Kanhayia - – Do not become burden on the society pioneer of the Red Cross &  Daily Prayers & Meditation humanitarian aide organizations Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 9. Behold All Human Race as One The Hymns of Muslim, Hindu and so- called „lower caste‟ saints were incorporated into Guru Granth Sahib ji alongside Sikh Gurus Hymns without any kind of distinction. A Sikh (Bhai Kanhaiya Ji) serving water to friend and foes alike in the battlefield. LANGAR – Free Community Kitchen The tradition of Langar (wherein everyone sit together and share a meal after services regardless of social class or whether they are rich or poor) expresses the ideals of equality, sharing and the Oneness of all humankind Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 10. Practices & Dress Code  No magic: antidote for evil is to remember God (recite His name)  No rituals.  No superstitions.  No statues or idol worship  Sikh men and women keep uncut hair  Dress code given by tenth Guru: Guru Gobind Singh, as a form of identity and uniqueness. – Sikhs wear the five K‟s: Kesh (unshorn hair) Kanga (small comb) Kara (iron bangle) Kirpaan (symbolic sword) Kachera (underpants)  Color of turban is personal preference Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 11. The Five K’s (Unique Identity - Discipline & Spirituality)  Kesh: uncut hair: Sikhs do not cut hair or beards to demonstrate their Love and obedience to their faith.  Kachera: undershot to represent modesty & fidelity  Kanga: wooden comb to keep uncut hair neat and clean  Kara : bracelet, made of steel worn on dominant hand : a reminder of noble actions, a symbol of eternity  Kirpaan: ceremonial knife symbolizing freedom, liberty and justice  Never to be used as an offensive weapon DON’Ts  Shaving or cutting of Hair  Eating Halal ( Kutta ) meat  Adultery  Use of tobacco or intoxicants (Smoking, Drugs, Alcohol etc) Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 12. Turban - The Heritage & Pride of Sikhs 99% of people wearing turbans in United States are Sikhs • Covers long, uncut hair • Approx. 15 feet of cloth wrapped neatly around the head every time it is put on • Symbolizes discipline, integrity, humility, and spirituality • Religious requirement - must be worn at all times in public Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 13. Sikhism and Women Rights • Spiritual scripture ( Guru Granth Sahib ) mandate women must be respected and treated as equal to man • Sikh Gurus rejected the old myth of females being inferior to men. • Sikh followers are instructed not to associate with those who discriminate against Women • Sikh Women can do everything • Both men and women are considered capable of reaching the highest levels of spirituality Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 14. Guru’s Lead by Example Honest labor and work ("Kirat Equal Right to Women karni") are the approved way of life in Sikhism. Guru Amardas ji conferred Bhai Lehna ji working equal status on Men & Women with Guru Nanak Dev ji in the fields Community Service Guru Arjan Dev ji - Helping the poor and (5th Guru) serving the needy lepers Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 15. Appearance Male Female Sikh Society in Netherlands Most of the images are collected via ‘Google Images’ www.sikhs.nl
  • 16. Sikhs In The United States  Sikhs have been a part of the American populace for more than 130 years  Majority of Sikhs came from India  There are over 500,000 Sikh Americans  Each states of USA at least have one or more Gurudwara (Sikh Temple)  Around 99% people wearing turbans in USA are Sikhs. Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 17. Visit a Gurdwara  Harmander Sahib (also known as Golden Temple): It has four entrances: symbolizing people of any faith, any race are welcomed and encouraged to attend the services.  This concept underscores the peaceful co-existence with all other religions and people. Daily prayer ends with asking God for the good of all humanity  Worshipers of both sexes remove their shoes and cover their heads before entering the Gurdwara, to show respect to teachings of Guru. Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl
  • 18. Learn more about Sikh Community • www.Sikhs.nl ( Dutch ) • www.Sikh-religion.de ( German ) • www.Sikhs.org (English) • www.Sikh.dk (Danish) • www.Sikhnet.com ( English ) Sikh Society in Netherlands www.sikhs.nl