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Cost reductions with
      Green IT
 Niklaus Meyer, Swiss Informatics Society

                 Athens, December 5 2011




  Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     1	
  
Content

1      Swiss Informatics Society and Green IT
2      Green ICT challenge
3      Process to select cost saving actions
4      Direct and indirect savings
5      Most relevant cost savers
6      Quick wins
	
  



       Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     2	
  
The	
  Swiss	
  Informa;cs	
  Society	
  

•  Associa;on	
  of	
  about	
  2000	
  IT	
  Professionals	
  
•  Part	
  of	
  ICTSwitzerland	
  Group	
  of	
  ICT	
  Socie;es	
  	
  
•  Represents	
  IT	
  interests	
  in	
  Poli;cs,	
  Business,	
  Educa;on	
  and	
  
   Research	
  
•  Coordina;on	
  role	
  at	
  University	
  level	
  	
  
•  Support	
  of	
  IT	
  Educa;on	
  at	
  all	
  levels	
  including	
  e-­‐Literacy	
  with	
  
   ECDL-­‐SI	
  
•  20+	
  Special	
  Interest	
  Groups	
  


                    Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     3	
  
Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     4	
  
Green IT Special Interest Group
•  Objectives
  –  Green ICT platform for ICT professionals
  –  Green ICT health checks
  –  Contributions to Politics, Education, Business
  –  Coordination with domestic and international
     Green IT organizations
  –  Certifications



           Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     5	
  
Worldwide Renewable Energy
        IPCC Summary - Dubai - May 2011




   Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     6	
  
Energy consumption by ICT
–  About 2% of all carbon equivalents w-w
   (Gartner 2008)
–  About 10% of electricity in Switzerland
   (Bernard Aebischer, ETHZ 2008)
–  Up to 50% of electricity in compute intensive
   financial services companies (Green IT SIG
   members)
But....
–  Only 1-2% of ICT cost including staff

	
         Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     7	
  
ICT Impact on energy savings

The Climate Group
2008:

ICT can reduce annual
global CO2 emissions
by about 15% by 2020
and deliver energy
efficiency savings to
global business of over
Euro 500 Bio




                  Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     8	
  
Direct and indirect cost savings
    •  Direct savings of ICT cost
        –  Energy
        –  Hardware and Software
        –  Selling heat

    •  Indirect savings (more relevant)
        –  Personnel dependent
        –  Overall efficiency efforts
        –  Other departments (Green by IT)




           	
                          Holistic approach needed

    	
            Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     9	
  
The process of greening ICT
     with greenit.s-i.ch
                   (currently only in German)



                                  •  e.g. Small
  Company	
                          and Medium
                                     Enterprise
    type	
                           (SME)



                                  Green	
  IT	
                •  e. g.
                                                                  inefficient
                                   Health	
                       print
                                   Check	
                        management




                                                                Green	
  IT	
           •  e.g. select
                                                                                           cost efficient
                                                                ac;ons	
                   print actions	
  



  Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
                Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
            10	
  
Digital	
  Trends	
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     11	
  
Digital	
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     12	
  
Green IT checklist SME

       1          Strategy and Organization
       2          Energy Management
       3          Workstation
       4          Monitor
       5          Printer
       6          Server
       7          Network
       8          Social and ecological aspects
       9          Other

  Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     13	
  
Example: Checklist Printers
5.15. Printing printers on standby during the work day, switched off at
         Are                                                                                                       ✔
         night?
5.2      Are printer drivers set on black & white default values?
5.3      Is mainly recycling paper being used?                                                                     ✔

5.4      Are empty toner modules being collected for reuse?                                                        ✔

5.5      Is duplex printing the norm?                                                                              ✔
   §    Recyclingpaper
   §    379       Printer centralization
5.6§ 
   § 
         Are primarily multi-function printers used?
         380
         389
                   Duplex print
                   Toner disposal
   §    391       Color printing
   §    393       Power-off workstations
5.7§ 
   § 
         Is printer centralization being enforced?
         398
         399
                   Declaration of social sustainability
                   Social sustainability of providers
   §    404       Products with energy labels
   §    409       Multifunction products
5.8§    Are printers with separated toner and development units
         412       Ecological production                                                                           ✔
   § 
   § 
         being preferred?
         419
         423
                   Switched off standby mode printers
                   Toner unit separate from development unit



                     Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
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  05.12.2011	
     14	
  
Action




         Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     15	
  
Action for Color Print management
   Color prints
   •  Color prints are more material and energy intensive than black and white prints. In
      most of the print drivers the default values are set for color printing even if this is not
      always needed. The default values should therefore be set for black and white
      printing. Color printing then needs a conscious change of the default value.

   Impact of actions
   Energy savings                              Up to 25%
   Cost savings                                more than 50%
   Ecology                                     average improvements

   •    Color prints need less energy than black & white ones
   •    Color toner is more expensive than black & white one
   •    Grey energy will be reduced
   •    Recycling effort will be reduced

   Effort of actions
   Planning                                    0-3 months
   Initial investments                         negligible

   •  This task can be immediately implemented
   •  Changes in the print drivers are small




               Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
        Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     16	
  
Most relevant cost savers

Data Center                                            Other ICT areas
•     It‘s all about cooling:                            •         In IT
        –  Cold and hot housing                                      –  Thin clients / Virtualization
        –  Increase room temperature                                 –  Power management
       –      Housing of server racks                                 –  Printer centralization
       –      Free cooling                                            –  Multifunction printers
       –      Variable air speed fans                                 –  Procurement including full PLC
       –      Water cooling
       –      Selling of Heat                             •        By IT
                                                                    –  Video conferencing
 •    Operational efficiency                                        –  Working from home
       –  Server consolidation                                      –  Energy management systems
       –  Retire server with (almost) no activity                   –  Workflow streamlining
       –  Etc.                                                      –  Building management
                                                                    –  Etc.



       	
              Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     17	
  
Quick wins
–  Identify high impact and low cost actions
     •  Turn off PC at night
     •  Default values PCs, Drivers, etc.
–  Inform and educate
     •  Discussion circles
     •  Posters
     •  Routine part of management
–  Organize for Green IT actions
     •  Involve/educate management
     •  Assign Green IT champion
     •  Measure electricity and report on it
–  Get Green ICT goals into yearly objectives


	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Lead by example, behaviour, incentives
	
  

Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
                     Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
              18	
  
 	
     Start yourself at work and at home

                                              Thank you!

                     niklaus.meyer@acm.org
                           greenit.s-i.ch




              Digital	
  Trends	
  2011	
          Athens	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  05.12.2011	
     19	
  

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Niklaus meyer digital_trends_11

  • 1. Cost reductions with Green IT Niklaus Meyer, Swiss Informatics Society Athens, December 5 2011 Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   1  
  • 2. Content 1  Swiss Informatics Society and Green IT 2  Green ICT challenge 3  Process to select cost saving actions 4  Direct and indirect savings 5  Most relevant cost savers 6  Quick wins   Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   2  
  • 3. The  Swiss  Informa;cs  Society   •  Associa;on  of  about  2000  IT  Professionals   •  Part  of  ICTSwitzerland  Group  of  ICT  Socie;es     •  Represents  IT  interests  in  Poli;cs,  Business,  Educa;on  and   Research   •  Coordina;on  role  at  University  level     •  Support  of  IT  Educa;on  at  all  levels  including  e-­‐Literacy  with   ECDL-­‐SI   •  20+  Special  Interest  Groups   Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   3  
  • 4. Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   4  
  • 5. Green IT Special Interest Group •  Objectives –  Green ICT platform for ICT professionals –  Green ICT health checks –  Contributions to Politics, Education, Business –  Coordination with domestic and international Green IT organizations –  Certifications Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   5  
  • 6. Worldwide Renewable Energy IPCC Summary - Dubai - May 2011 Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   6  
  • 7. Energy consumption by ICT –  About 2% of all carbon equivalents w-w (Gartner 2008) –  About 10% of electricity in Switzerland (Bernard Aebischer, ETHZ 2008) –  Up to 50% of electricity in compute intensive financial services companies (Green IT SIG members) But.... –  Only 1-2% of ICT cost including staff   Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   7  
  • 8. ICT Impact on energy savings The Climate Group 2008: ICT can reduce annual global CO2 emissions by about 15% by 2020 and deliver energy efficiency savings to global business of over Euro 500 Bio Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   8  
  • 9. Direct and indirect cost savings •  Direct savings of ICT cost –  Energy –  Hardware and Software –  Selling heat •  Indirect savings (more relevant) –  Personnel dependent –  Overall efficiency efforts –  Other departments (Green by IT)   Holistic approach needed   Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   9  
  • 10. The process of greening ICT with greenit.s-i.ch (currently only in German) •  e.g. Small Company   and Medium Enterprise type   (SME) Green  IT   •  e. g. inefficient Health   print Check   management Green  IT   •  e.g. select cost efficient ac;ons   print actions   Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   10  
  • 11. Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   11  
  • 12. Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   12  
  • 13. Green IT checklist SME 1  Strategy and Organization 2  Energy Management 3  Workstation 4  Monitor 5  Printer 6  Server 7  Network 8  Social and ecological aspects 9  Other Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   13  
  • 14. Example: Checklist Printers 5.15. Printing printers on standby during the work day, switched off at Are ✔ night? 5.2 Are printer drivers set on black & white default values? 5.3 Is mainly recycling paper being used? ✔ 5.4 Are empty toner modules being collected for reuse? ✔ 5.5 Is duplex printing the norm? ✔ §  Recyclingpaper §  379 Printer centralization 5.6§  §  Are primarily multi-function printers used? 380 389 Duplex print Toner disposal §  391 Color printing §  393 Power-off workstations 5.7§  §  Is printer centralization being enforced? 398 399 Declaration of social sustainability Social sustainability of providers §  404 Products with energy labels §  409 Multifunction products 5.8§  Are printers with separated toner and development units 412 Ecological production ✔ §  §  being preferred? 419 423 Switched off standby mode printers Toner unit separate from development unit Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   14  
  • 15. Action Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   15  
  • 16. Action for Color Print management Color prints •  Color prints are more material and energy intensive than black and white prints. In most of the print drivers the default values are set for color printing even if this is not always needed. The default values should therefore be set for black and white printing. Color printing then needs a conscious change of the default value. Impact of actions Energy savings Up to 25% Cost savings more than 50% Ecology average improvements •  Color prints need less energy than black & white ones •  Color toner is more expensive than black & white one •  Grey energy will be reduced •  Recycling effort will be reduced Effort of actions Planning 0-3 months Initial investments negligible •  This task can be immediately implemented •  Changes in the print drivers are small Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   16  
  • 17. Most relevant cost savers Data Center Other ICT areas •  It‘s all about cooling: •  In IT –  Cold and hot housing –  Thin clients / Virtualization –  Increase room temperature –  Power management –  Housing of server racks –  Printer centralization –  Free cooling –  Multifunction printers –  Variable air speed fans –  Procurement including full PLC –  Water cooling –  Selling of Heat •  By IT –  Video conferencing •  Operational efficiency –  Working from home –  Server consolidation –  Energy management systems –  Retire server with (almost) no activity –  Workflow streamlining –  Etc. –  Building management –  Etc.   Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   17  
  • 18. Quick wins –  Identify high impact and low cost actions •  Turn off PC at night •  Default values PCs, Drivers, etc. –  Inform and educate •  Discussion circles •  Posters •  Routine part of management –  Organize for Green IT actions •  Involve/educate management •  Assign Green IT champion •  Measure electricity and report on it –  Get Green ICT goals into yearly objectives                                Lead by example, behaviour, incentives   Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   18  
  • 19.     Start yourself at work and at home Thank you! niklaus.meyer@acm.org greenit.s-i.ch Digital  Trends  2011   Athens          05.12.2011   19