SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  13
Employer Use of Health Care Data and Evidence
What’s Working: eValue8
Cristie Upshaw Travis
CEO, Memphis Business Group on Health
June 4, 2013
6/11/2013 1©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
Memphis Business Group on Health
• Non-profit coalition of employers sharing solutions
and providing tools to manage the cost and quality of
health benefits in an ever-changing environment
• 12 members with 300,000+ covered lives in Memphis
and Tennessee
• Our work focuses on:
o Creating a culture of health at the worksite
o Aligning health benefit programs with overall goals for
employee and family health
o Setting strong purchaser expectations for safe, high quality,
cost effective, affordable health care services through the
leverage of employers as clients and purchasers
• Member of the National Business Coalition on Health
6/11/2013 ©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health 2
What is eValue8?
• A vendor management/accountability resource
o Collection of plan responses as well as information from third party
sources on accreditation and HEDIS/CAHPS performance on key
measures
o Responses assigned scores/weighted based on evidence-based best
practices, percentile ranking; subset are verified
o National database provides ability to benchmark and understand
what is possible
o Catalyst for discussion on performance improvement
Developed by the National Business Coalition on Health to
translate data into meaningful information for employers and
coalitions
6/11/2013 3©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
What is eValue8?
• Collects information on how health plans use resources
and information to:
o Improve and maintain the health of
members/employees
o Improve health care delivery system
• Results used by Coalitions and Purchasers to partner with
plans to improve quality
eValue8 measures performance and motivates improvement
6/11/2013 4©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
What is eValue8?
6/11/2013
©2013 Memphis Business Group on
Health
5
• Standardized evaluation process that:
o Is evidence-based focused on the “drivers” of cost
and health status
• Significant input from CDC
o Uses results from recognized third parties (e.g.
NCQA, Leapfrog) to align strategies
o Puts plans face-to-face with Purchaser clients in a
market
o Serves as a foundation for continuous
improvement and value-based purchasing
Aligned with quality criteria
6/11/2013 6©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
Zeros in on underlying issues
Source: eValue8 2011
6/11/2013 7©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
Compares performance
6/11/2013 8©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Plan A PPO Plan B PPO Plan B HMO Plan C PPO Plan D PPO Plan E PPO Plan F PPO Possible Best
42% 38% 38% 42% 39% 35%
30%
47%
11%
7% 7%
8%
0%
0% 8%
13%5%
7% 7%
7%
0% 4%
5%
7%12%
6% 9%
12%
6%
0%
4%
12%12%
16%
16%
9%
0%
0%
3%
21%
80.8% 74.8% 77.9% 78.3%
45.6%
39.1%
50.8%
100.0%
PercentofPossiblePoints
eValue8 2012
Patient Safety
Series6
Payment Incentives -Other Patient Safety Measures (e.g.,Complications, Mortality, )
Readmissions (Performance and Payment)
Medication Safety
Admissions to hospitals reporting to Leapfrog and better performing hospitals
Tracks strategies that drive change
6/11/2013 9©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
Covers the country
6/11/2013 ©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health 10
*
Full responses
Full & Partial Responses*
Partial Responses*
Aetna PPO
Cigna PPO
Regence PPO
UHC PPO
Group Health
HMO
Kaiser HMO
PacificSource HMO
PacificSource PPO
*Cigna PPO
*UHC PPO
Kaiser N Cal HMO
Kaiser S Cal HMO
HealthNet HMO
Cigna PPO
HealthNet PPO
UHC PPO
*Aetna PPO
HealthNet HMO
HealthNet PPO
*Cigna PPO
Cigna HMO
Kaiser HMO
Cigna PPO
UHC PPO
*Cigna PPO
Aetna PPO
Excellus PPO
CDPHP HMO
CDPHP PPO
Cigna PPO
MVP HMP
MVP PPO
UHC PPO
Aetna PPO
Capital BC HMO
Capital BC PPO
Cigna PPO
HealthAmerica
PPO
Highmark BS
PPO
UHC PPO
*Cigna
PPO
*UHC
PPO
Cigna
PPO
UHC PPO
*Aetna
PPO
Kaiser
HMO
*Cigna
PPO
*UHC
PPO
*Cigna
PPO
*Cigna
PPO
*UHC PPO
*Cigna PPO
Kaiser HMO
*Cigna PPO
BCBS PPO
Cigna PPO
*UHC PPO
BCBS
HMO
BCBS
PPO
Tufts
HMO
Tufts
PPO
*Cigna
PPO
Kaiser HMO
*Aetna PPO
MD /DC/VA
*Cigna PPO
*UHC PPO
Cigna PPO
*UHC PPO
*Partial response to ~ 80% RFI – consists of responses
that apply irrespective of market (e.g., consumer tools)
as well as market-specific HEDIS and CAHPS
Cigna PPO
*Cigna
PPO
Tufts HMO
Tufts PPO
*Cigna PPO
*UHC PPO
Sponsoring Coalitions
Colorado Business Group on Health
HealthCare 21
Lehigh Valley Business Coalition on Health
Care
Memphis Business Group on Health
Northeast Business Group on Health
Pacific Business Group on Health
Puget Sound Health Alliance
eValue8 2012 respondents
Used by many
Public/State Purchasers
• State of TN
• WA State Health Care
Authority, King and
Pierce Counties, City of
Seattle
• NYC Transit Authority
• Schools
 Large and Small Private
Purchasers
Multi-state/National
Carriers
• Aetna
• Cigna
• UHC
• Kaiser
Select regional plans
and Blues Plans
6/11/2013 11©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
Summary
• What gets measured gets improved - eValue8 is a “ready
made” evidence-based measurement tool based on what
matters to employers/purchasers
• eValue8 is a cost-effective way for employers to fulfill
their fiduciary responsibilities of plan selection and
performance evaluation.
• Standardization of measures that matter goes a long way
toward quality improvement - eValue8 provides a high-
leverage, collaborative mechanism to address the
underlying problems in health care that contribute to high
cost, waste and uneven quality.
6/11/2013 12©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
Thank You!
6/11/2013 ©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health 13
For more information contact:
Cristie Upshaw Travis
CEO
Memphis Business Group on Health
ctravis@memphisbusinessgroup.org

Contenu connexe

En vedette (8)

Internet y la sociedad
Internet y la sociedadInternet y la sociedad
Internet y la sociedad
 
Jay_Prakash_RAC_Certification
Jay_Prakash_RAC_CertificationJay_Prakash_RAC_Certification
Jay_Prakash_RAC_Certification
 
დიდგორის ომის მნიშვნელობა
დიდგორის ომის მნიშვნელობადიდგორის ომის მნიშვნელობა
დიდგორის ომის მნიშვნელობა
 
Using Social Media - Building Relationships
Using Social Media - Building RelationshipsUsing Social Media - Building Relationships
Using Social Media - Building Relationships
 
Strategic mgmt
Strategic mgmtStrategic mgmt
Strategic mgmt
 
Los ecosistemas
Los ecosistemasLos ecosistemas
Los ecosistemas
 
A flying start to higher education study - Natalie Bedford
A flying start to higher education study - Natalie BedfordA flying start to higher education study - Natalie Bedford
A flying start to higher education study - Natalie Bedford
 
Archive am Oberrhein werden digital
Archive am Oberrhein werden digitalArchive am Oberrhein werden digital
Archive am Oberrhein werden digital
 

Plus de Health Data Consortium

The Health Care Cost Institute’s National Transparency Initiative
The Health Care Cost Institute’sNational Transparency InitiativeThe Health Care Cost Institute’sNational Transparency Initiative
The Health Care Cost Institute’s National Transparency InitiativeHealth Data Consortium
 
From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...
From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...
From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...Health Data Consortium
 
Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...
Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...
Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...Health Data Consortium
 
The HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon Davis
The HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon DavisThe HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon Davis
The HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon DavisHealth Data Consortium
 
Clinical Trial Data Transparency: Explaining Governance for Public Data Sharing
Clinical Trial Data Transparency:  Explaining Governance for Public Data SharingClinical Trial Data Transparency:  Explaining Governance for Public Data Sharing
Clinical Trial Data Transparency: Explaining Governance for Public Data SharingHealth Data Consortium
 
Exchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamics
Exchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamicsExchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamics
Exchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamicsHealth Data Consortium
 
Liberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav Shah
Liberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav ShahLiberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav Shah
Liberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav ShahHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor Lazarro
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor LazarroHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor Lazarro
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor LazarroHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven Edwards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven EdwardsHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven Edwards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven EdwardsHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick Moser
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick MoserHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick Moser
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick MoserHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David Forrest
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David ForrestHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David Forrest
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David ForrestHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve Emrick
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve EmrickHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve Emrick
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve EmrickHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike Byrne
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike ByrneHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike Byrne
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike ByrneHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim Craver
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim CraverHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim Craver
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim CraverHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene Hayes
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene HayesHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene Hayes
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene HayesHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon Davis
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon DavisHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon Davis
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon DavisHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cardsHealth Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cardsHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraph
Health Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraphHealth Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraph
Health Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraphHealth Data Consortium
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without Coordination
Health Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without CoordinationHealth Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without Coordination
Health Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without CoordinationHealth Data Consortium
 

Plus de Health Data Consortium (20)

The Health Care Cost Institute’s National Transparency Initiative
The Health Care Cost Institute’sNational Transparency InitiativeThe Health Care Cost Institute’sNational Transparency Initiative
The Health Care Cost Institute’s National Transparency Initiative
 
From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...
From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...
From Research to Practice - New Models for Data-sharing and Collaboration to ...
 
Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...
Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...
Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns to Unlock Insights in Big Data in He...
 
The HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon Davis
The HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon DavisThe HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon Davis
The HHS Health Data Initiative (HDI) Strategy & Execution Plan with Damon Davis
 
Clinical Trial Data Transparency: Explaining Governance for Public Data Sharing
Clinical Trial Data Transparency:  Explaining Governance for Public Data SharingClinical Trial Data Transparency:  Explaining Governance for Public Data Sharing
Clinical Trial Data Transparency: Explaining Governance for Public Data Sharing
 
Exchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamics
Exchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamicsExchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamics
Exchanges go live: early trends in competitor dynamics
 
Liberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav Shah
Liberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav ShahLiberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav Shah
Liberating Health Data: What we learned in New York, with Dr. Nirav Shah
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor Lazarro
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor LazarroHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor Lazarro
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Victor Lazarro
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven Edwards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven EdwardsHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven Edwards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steven Edwards
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick Moser
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick MoserHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick Moser
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Rick Moser
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David Forrest
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David ForrestHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David Forrest
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - David Forrest
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve Emrick
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve EmrickHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve Emrick
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Steve Emrick
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike Byrne
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike ByrneHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike Byrne
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Mike Byrne
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim Craver
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim CraverHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim Craver
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Jim Craver
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene Hayes
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene HayesHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene Hayes
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Eugene Hayes
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon Davis
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon DavisHealth Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon Davis
Health Datapalooza 2013: Datalab - Damon Davis
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cardsHealth Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cards
Health Datapalooza 2013: Bootcamp - cards
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraph
Health Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraphHealth Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraph
Health Datapalooza 2013: HDC Affiliates Apps Demos - Involution Studios hGraph
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Linked Data
Health Datapalooza 2013: Linked DataHealth Datapalooza 2013: Linked Data
Health Datapalooza 2013: Linked Data
 
Health Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without Coordination
Health Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without CoordinationHealth Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without Coordination
Health Datapalooza 2013: Cooperation Without Coordination
 

Health Datapalooza 2013: Employer Use of Healthcare Data and Evidence to Improve Quality and Value - Cristie Upshaw Travis

  • 1. Employer Use of Health Care Data and Evidence What’s Working: eValue8 Cristie Upshaw Travis CEO, Memphis Business Group on Health June 4, 2013 6/11/2013 1©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 2. Memphis Business Group on Health • Non-profit coalition of employers sharing solutions and providing tools to manage the cost and quality of health benefits in an ever-changing environment • 12 members with 300,000+ covered lives in Memphis and Tennessee • Our work focuses on: o Creating a culture of health at the worksite o Aligning health benefit programs with overall goals for employee and family health o Setting strong purchaser expectations for safe, high quality, cost effective, affordable health care services through the leverage of employers as clients and purchasers • Member of the National Business Coalition on Health 6/11/2013 ©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health 2
  • 3. What is eValue8? • A vendor management/accountability resource o Collection of plan responses as well as information from third party sources on accreditation and HEDIS/CAHPS performance on key measures o Responses assigned scores/weighted based on evidence-based best practices, percentile ranking; subset are verified o National database provides ability to benchmark and understand what is possible o Catalyst for discussion on performance improvement Developed by the National Business Coalition on Health to translate data into meaningful information for employers and coalitions 6/11/2013 3©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 4. What is eValue8? • Collects information on how health plans use resources and information to: o Improve and maintain the health of members/employees o Improve health care delivery system • Results used by Coalitions and Purchasers to partner with plans to improve quality eValue8 measures performance and motivates improvement 6/11/2013 4©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 5. What is eValue8? 6/11/2013 ©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health 5 • Standardized evaluation process that: o Is evidence-based focused on the “drivers” of cost and health status • Significant input from CDC o Uses results from recognized third parties (e.g. NCQA, Leapfrog) to align strategies o Puts plans face-to-face with Purchaser clients in a market o Serves as a foundation for continuous improvement and value-based purchasing
  • 6. Aligned with quality criteria 6/11/2013 6©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 7. Zeros in on underlying issues Source: eValue8 2011 6/11/2013 7©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 8. Compares performance 6/11/2013 8©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 9. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Plan A PPO Plan B PPO Plan B HMO Plan C PPO Plan D PPO Plan E PPO Plan F PPO Possible Best 42% 38% 38% 42% 39% 35% 30% 47% 11% 7% 7% 8% 0% 0% 8% 13%5% 7% 7% 7% 0% 4% 5% 7%12% 6% 9% 12% 6% 0% 4% 12%12% 16% 16% 9% 0% 0% 3% 21% 80.8% 74.8% 77.9% 78.3% 45.6% 39.1% 50.8% 100.0% PercentofPossiblePoints eValue8 2012 Patient Safety Series6 Payment Incentives -Other Patient Safety Measures (e.g.,Complications, Mortality, ) Readmissions (Performance and Payment) Medication Safety Admissions to hospitals reporting to Leapfrog and better performing hospitals Tracks strategies that drive change 6/11/2013 9©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 10. Covers the country 6/11/2013 ©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health 10 * Full responses Full & Partial Responses* Partial Responses* Aetna PPO Cigna PPO Regence PPO UHC PPO Group Health HMO Kaiser HMO PacificSource HMO PacificSource PPO *Cigna PPO *UHC PPO Kaiser N Cal HMO Kaiser S Cal HMO HealthNet HMO Cigna PPO HealthNet PPO UHC PPO *Aetna PPO HealthNet HMO HealthNet PPO *Cigna PPO Cigna HMO Kaiser HMO Cigna PPO UHC PPO *Cigna PPO Aetna PPO Excellus PPO CDPHP HMO CDPHP PPO Cigna PPO MVP HMP MVP PPO UHC PPO Aetna PPO Capital BC HMO Capital BC PPO Cigna PPO HealthAmerica PPO Highmark BS PPO UHC PPO *Cigna PPO *UHC PPO Cigna PPO UHC PPO *Aetna PPO Kaiser HMO *Cigna PPO *UHC PPO *Cigna PPO *Cigna PPO *UHC PPO *Cigna PPO Kaiser HMO *Cigna PPO BCBS PPO Cigna PPO *UHC PPO BCBS HMO BCBS PPO Tufts HMO Tufts PPO *Cigna PPO Kaiser HMO *Aetna PPO MD /DC/VA *Cigna PPO *UHC PPO Cigna PPO *UHC PPO *Partial response to ~ 80% RFI – consists of responses that apply irrespective of market (e.g., consumer tools) as well as market-specific HEDIS and CAHPS Cigna PPO *Cigna PPO Tufts HMO Tufts PPO *Cigna PPO *UHC PPO Sponsoring Coalitions Colorado Business Group on Health HealthCare 21 Lehigh Valley Business Coalition on Health Care Memphis Business Group on Health Northeast Business Group on Health Pacific Business Group on Health Puget Sound Health Alliance eValue8 2012 respondents
  • 11. Used by many Public/State Purchasers • State of TN • WA State Health Care Authority, King and Pierce Counties, City of Seattle • NYC Transit Authority • Schools  Large and Small Private Purchasers Multi-state/National Carriers • Aetna • Cigna • UHC • Kaiser Select regional plans and Blues Plans 6/11/2013 11©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 12. Summary • What gets measured gets improved - eValue8 is a “ready made” evidence-based measurement tool based on what matters to employers/purchasers • eValue8 is a cost-effective way for employers to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities of plan selection and performance evaluation. • Standardization of measures that matter goes a long way toward quality improvement - eValue8 provides a high- leverage, collaborative mechanism to address the underlying problems in health care that contribute to high cost, waste and uneven quality. 6/11/2013 12©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health
  • 13. Thank You! 6/11/2013 ©2013 Memphis Business Group on Health 13 For more information contact: Cristie Upshaw Travis CEO Memphis Business Group on Health ctravis@memphisbusinessgroup.org

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Is the plan leveraging information and capabilities to ensure no harm to patients during course of care?Medication safety tacticsPayment rewards to incent medication safetyMonitoring drug-drug interactions and opioid use with alertsTracking & reducing hospital readmissions ratesSending patients to hospitals reporting to Leapfrog and better performing hospitalsReducing hospital-acquired conditions (HAC), serious reportable events (SREs/Never Events)Paying rewards to improve other patient safety measures (mortality/complication rates)