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Susan Hardwicke, PhD [email_address] www.vabion.com 804-308-1956 Understanding the Aging Brain
Purpose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I have personally applied strategies  to help clients, as well as to recover from chemo brain.
“ Framing the Issues” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends & Indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends & Indicators -2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“Future Shock” in Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How to avert “future shock”?  Prevention & mitigation
Fears and Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aging Brain: Why It’s Important Now ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.  A person loses 10,000 brain cells every day. FACT  or  MYTH? 3.  We use only a small part of our brains every day. ,[object Object],2.  A person’s brain function is determined by genes and very little can be done to change it.
[object Object],1.  A person loses 10,000 brain cells every day. 2. A person’s brain is mostly determined by genes and there isn’t much that can be done to change it. 3.  We use only a small part of our brains every day. MYTH - disproved MYTH – with some truth MYTH – more support for opposite MYTH - study was flawed ,[object Object]
20 Years of Brain Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurogenesis: The Formation of New Brain Cells Pluripotent stem cell Multipotent stem cell/Neural Stem Cell Undifferentiated neurons Neurons Glial cells
Anatomy of a Neuron Dendrites- receive electrical and chemical impulses from other cells Cell body- contains the nucleus of the cell’s DNA blueprint for division and replication, and RNA for protein synthesis Axon- long extension from the cell body that conducts electrical impulses, transports enzymes/chemicals
What is a Glial Cell? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glial Cells’ Protective Role ,[object Object]
Electrical Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Courtesy of wikimedia.org
Neurotransmitters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],>60 neurotransmitters!
Cell Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aging: What Happens (Inevitable?) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Proximal and Distal Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Areas of Cognitive Decline - Probabilistic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brain Health Model
Wellness Model Gender Lifestyle Medical history Activity/exercise Age  Diet & supplementation Body Mass Index Family history Factors  Screening Mental Exercise Physical Exercise & Lifestyle Diet & Supplementation Emotional/Spiritual Prevention & Mitigation Strategies
Rationale for Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Start with Emotional/Spiritual ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diet and Supplements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research-based Brain Nutrients  Essential Fatty Acids  Amino Acids Sugars Minerals  Choline and B-vitamins
Research Shows Benefits of these Nutrients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mental Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Vfcs Presentation 04232009 Rev

  • 1. Susan Hardwicke, PhD [email_address] www.vabion.com 804-308-1956 Understanding the Aging Brain
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Neurogenesis: The Formation of New Brain Cells Pluripotent stem cell Multipotent stem cell/Neural Stem Cell Undifferentiated neurons Neurons Glial cells
  • 13. Anatomy of a Neuron Dendrites- receive electrical and chemical impulses from other cells Cell body- contains the nucleus of the cell’s DNA blueprint for division and replication, and RNA for protein synthesis Axon- long extension from the cell body that conducts electrical impulses, transports enzymes/chemicals
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23. Wellness Model Gender Lifestyle Medical history Activity/exercise Age Diet & supplementation Body Mass Index Family history Factors Screening Mental Exercise Physical Exercise & Lifestyle Diet & Supplementation Emotional/Spiritual Prevention & Mitigation Strategies
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Research-based Brain Nutrients Essential Fatty Acids Amino Acids Sugars Minerals Choline and B-vitamins
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.