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Forms and Conventions of TV
News
• Title sequence with graphics/montage of images and music
• Logo prominent on screen
• Run down of the day’s top stories with non-diegetic pulsing music
playing, giving the impression that the news is alive and evolving
constantly
• Astons/name captions for reporter/interviewee
• Studio set with sofas/desk and large screen –
often able to see screens and journalists at work –
connotations of a busy workplace with news
coming in all the time
• Regular presenters/anchors
• Presenters usually in MCU facing the audience,
maintaining eye contact with camera/audience
• Presenters likely to wear smart, conservative
clothes
• Presenters usually maintain serious expression
with minimal body language (as if to be neutral)
• Camera will zoom in on still images during stories,
giving the effect of movement and excitement to
the audience
• News crawl/ticker across lower part of screen
with top stories or breaking news – particularly
on rolling news shows like Sky or BBC News 24
• Use of headlines
• Mix of studio-based presenters in direct address to
audience and pre-recorded news packages with
some live reporting
• Use of throw forwards and summaries
• Use of formal language by presenters – no dialect
or slang
• Structured to start with the most important story
and move through to the least important
• Often finishing with an ‘And finally’ story –
something lightweight or feel-good to give a
positive feeling to the end of the programme
• Likely to include sport and weather as separate
sections towards the end of the programme
Conventions more specific to 24
Hour/Rolling News
• Emphasis on breaking news (however minor)
signalled by breaking news straps (graphics –
often on the ticker)
• Prominent use of the news ticker
• Dramatic sound stings
• Repeated 30 minute bulletins
• News agenda features hard news,
international and political events
Conventions more specific to local
news
• Studio set and credit montage feature images
from the local area
• Show will share some of the visual iconography
as the national version
• More chat and ad-libs between presenters
• More friendly and informal feel
• At least one presenter will have a (not strong)
local accent
• News agenda features local stories and
national stories with a local connection
• Sports and weather are often presented from
a standing position

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Forms and conventions of tv news

  • 2. • Title sequence with graphics/montage of images and music • Logo prominent on screen • Run down of the day’s top stories with non-diegetic pulsing music playing, giving the impression that the news is alive and evolving constantly • Astons/name captions for reporter/interviewee
  • 3. • Studio set with sofas/desk and large screen – often able to see screens and journalists at work – connotations of a busy workplace with news coming in all the time • Regular presenters/anchors • Presenters usually in MCU facing the audience, maintaining eye contact with camera/audience • Presenters likely to wear smart, conservative clothes • Presenters usually maintain serious expression with minimal body language (as if to be neutral) • Camera will zoom in on still images during stories, giving the effect of movement and excitement to the audience
  • 4. • News crawl/ticker across lower part of screen with top stories or breaking news – particularly on rolling news shows like Sky or BBC News 24
  • 5. • Use of headlines • Mix of studio-based presenters in direct address to audience and pre-recorded news packages with some live reporting • Use of throw forwards and summaries • Use of formal language by presenters – no dialect or slang
  • 6. • Structured to start with the most important story and move through to the least important • Often finishing with an ‘And finally’ story – something lightweight or feel-good to give a positive feeling to the end of the programme • Likely to include sport and weather as separate sections towards the end of the programme
  • 7. Conventions more specific to 24 Hour/Rolling News • Emphasis on breaking news (however minor) signalled by breaking news straps (graphics – often on the ticker) • Prominent use of the news ticker • Dramatic sound stings • Repeated 30 minute bulletins • News agenda features hard news, international and political events
  • 8. Conventions more specific to local news • Studio set and credit montage feature images from the local area • Show will share some of the visual iconography as the national version
  • 9. • More chat and ad-libs between presenters • More friendly and informal feel • At least one presenter will have a (not strong) local accent
  • 10. • News agenda features local stories and national stories with a local connection • Sports and weather are often presented from a standing position