1. Tackling Climate
Change in Indonesia
Dr. Armi Susandi, MT.
Head of Meteorology Department, ITB
National Council on Climate Change
Training for Enhancing Reporting Skills in Child Centered Disaster Risk
Reduction (CCDRR) and Climate Change for Journalist in Indonesia
Bandung - Indonesia, 28 - 31 July 2009
2. OUTLINE
• Climate Change
• Impacts of Climate Change in Indonesia
• Climate Change Vulnerability in Indonesia
• Tackling Climate Change
• National Council on Climate Change
• International Climate Change Convention
• Submission to UNFCCC
3. Climate change impacts are alreadyClimate change impacts are already
occurring and more are inevitableoccurring and more are inevitable
The risk of serious irreversible impacts increases strongly as temperatures increase
6. Basic Concept
(IPCC, 2001)
CLIMATE CHANGE
Including Variability
Human Interference
MITIGATION
Of Climate Change via
GHG Sources and Sinks
Exposure
Initial Impacts
Of Effects
Autonomous
Adaptations
Residual or
Net Impacts
Planned
ADAPTATION
To the Impacts
and Vulnerability
Policy Responses
IMPACTS
VULNERABILITIES
27. Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim (DNPI)Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim (DNPI)
Perpres 46 /2008Perpres 46 /2008
Head : President
Vice : Menko EKON
Menko KESRA
ORGANIZATION MANDATE
28. NCCC (National Council on Climate Change)
1. Mainstreaming mitigation and adaptation policy on climate change in sector
and district.
2. Arrange Strategy of Low-Emission Sustainable Development (Energy, Industry,
Forestry, and Agriculture)
3. Enhance Information, assessment and mechanism on arrangement and
carbon market.
4. Programming communication, information, and education regarding to
climate change in Indonesia
5. Monitoring and evaluating on implementation of DNPI policy
6. Utilize Bali Road Map in various International negotiations
7. Enhance Clean Development Mechanism Commission
31. UNFCCC :
Global Agreement on Climate Change
• Objective: Stabilization of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the
atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic
interference with the climate system
• Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to :
• to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change
• to ensure that food production is not threatened, and
• to enable economic development and to proceed in a sustainable manner
• Principles: Parties to the Convention should protect the climate systems on
the basis of :
• Equity
• Common but differentiated responsibility
• Respective capabilities
32. Convention under UNFCCC:
• COP = Conference of the Parties;
• COP/MOP : Conference of the Parties/ Meeting of
the Parties;
• SBSTA = Subsidiary Body for Scientific,
Technical, and Advice;
• SBI = Subsidiary Body for Implementation;
• In-sessional workshop;
• Inter-sessional workshop;
33. COP
• Conference of the Parties is highest
convention institution
• Main mission is promoting and
reviewing implementation of
convention result
• This convention has been held for 14
times.
34. Subsidiary Bodies
• Two organization in helping COP
• The Subsidiary Body for Scientific &
Technological Advice provide information and
suggestion in Sciences and Technology
• The subsidiary Body for Implementation help to
COP in evaluate and reviewing implementation
from COP
35. Toward UNFCCC
Enhanced Action on Adaptation and its Means of
Implementation
Enhanced Action on Mitigation
Enhanced Action on Financing, Technology and Capacity
Building
36. Adaptation Workgroup Proposed
to UNFCCC
• Exchange information and knowledge at the local,
regional, and international level.
• Enhance data collection and availability to inform
adaptation planning.
• Build capacity for enabling environments in a
manner that leads to progress on adaptation
• Enhance coherence and facilitate linkages with
organization
37. • Stabilization of forest cover, thereby forest carbon
stocks
• Conservation and maintenance of forest carbon stocks
due to sustainable management forest
• Reduction in deforestation rates
• Reduction in forest degradation
• Enhancement of forest carbon stocks
REDD Workgroup Proposed to
UNFCCC
39. Adaptation
• Enhance scientific monitoring activities to develop
ways and means to adapt to the effects of climate
change on the ocean.
• Exchange lessons learned and best practices, and
enhance assessment of the vulnerability of oceans
and coasts to the effects of climate change in order
to facilitate the implementation of adaptation
measures
40. Technology Transfer
Improved understanding on the role of oceans on
climate change and vice-versa, and its effects on
marine ecosystems, marine biodiversity and coastal
communities, especially in developing countries and
small island states; including marine scientific
research and sustained integrated ocean observation
systems.
41. Capacity Building
Promote gathering and exchange of information
related to climate change impacts on marine
ecosystems, communities, fisheries and other
industries; emergency preparedness, monitoring,
and forecasting climate change and ocean
variability; and improving public awareness of early
warning system capacity.
The structure of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Convention
The Convention's supreme body is the Conference of the Parties (COP), which comprises the 180 states that have ratified or acceded to the agreement.
The climate change secretariat provides support to the COP and the subsidiary
Bodies. Around 150 people, based in Bonn.
The Convention’s two subsidiary bodies – the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) –meet at least twice a year to carry out preparatory work for the COP.
The IPCC - continues to provide governments with scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to evaluating the risks and developing a response to global climate change.