IBM Power Event, Keynote Presentation Doug Davis

IBM Power Systems

Doug Davies, Program Director
IBM Executive Briefing Centers
ddavies@us.ibm.com
02 May 2012

Power is performance redefined
and smarter computing
Deliver services faster, with higher quality and superior economics

© 2012 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Agenda for this session
Characteristics of Smarter Computing
Watson – Why it matters and what’s next
What is the new definition of performance?
Power Systems - Performance Redefined

B R E AK

Integration simplifies computing
IBM i
IBM PureScale Systems
IBM PowerLinux offerings

IBM Power Systems

The pressure is on IT to deliver

52% 50% 10x 1 in 5
Increased Increased Explosive Intense
expectations
Higher customer,
employee and
partner
demand
Mobile clients
and workforce—
more than 50
growth
Ten-times growth
in digital data
since 2007—
competition
Intense
competition—only
20 percent of the
54%
of IT budgets are spent on
expectations— percent of the there are 2 billion world’s largest operations and maintenance—
self-service world population Internet users.8 companies in not on innovation.10
channels have uses mobile 2000 are still on
grown by 52 technologies.7 that list today.9
percent
(compound annual
growth rate).6

Where do you turn? IBM

3 © 2012 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Smarter computing enables business performance on a
smarter planet

Three keys to enabling your organization to capitalize on a more intelligent,
interconnected and instrumented planet

Infrastructure Managed through
designed for data the cloud
Turn data into actionable technologies
insight Access world-class computing
Empower decision makers capabilities practically
to drive better business anywhere
outcomes Virtualize to reduce costs
and complexity

Tuned to the task of business
Optimize workloads to improve service quality and efficiency
and reduce costs
Maximize performance for every industry, at every layer


IBM Power Systems

Smarter computing enables the smarter planet

Up to

89% 55% 60%
of CEOs want cost reduction per of CIOs plan to
better insight via workload is invest in cloud
business possible with technologies13
intelligence and optimized
analytics11 systems12

On a smarter planet, smarter organizations drive innovation to stand apart in
the crowded marketplace.


IBM Power Systems

IBM Watson technology—winning with workload-optimized
systems

IBM Watson™ technology—a workload-optimized
system that can act much like a human
Runs on commercially-available IBM POWER7® processor–
based servers and IBM PowerLinux™ software
Is tuned to the task of answering questions posed in natural
language
Is able to process 200 million web pages in three seconds
Understands human language—English today, and soon,
Japanese and French as well
Shows that IBM deep analytics capabilities can pass the test

Watson technology is the result of comprehensive IBM expertise:

The technologies that power the IBM Watson system are available to IBM clients today.

Doug Davies
Executive Briefing Centers

Putting IBM Watson to Work


Smarter Computing

On February 14, 2011, IBM Watson changed history introducing a
system that rivaled a human’s ability to answer questions posed in
natural language with speed, accuracy and confidence.

Watson Wins!
Largest Jeopardy! in 5 years
34.5M Jeopardy! Viewers
1.3B+ Impressions
Over 10,000 Media Stories
11,000 attend watch events
2.5M+ Videos Views (top 10
only)
12,582 Twitter
25,763 Facebook Fans


Smarter Computing

IBM Watson a look behind the scenes
System Specifications IBM Technology Depth

2880 Processing Cores Content
Analytics

90 IBM P750
Servers
Business
Analytics
16 Terabytes Memory
(RAM) – 20TB Disk
Big Data
80 Teraflops (80
trillion operations
per second)
Databases /
Workload Optimized Data
Systems Warehouses

In the past 5 years IBM has spent over $14B in acquisitions and
$6B in R&D annually

Smarter Computing

What if an enterprise had all the answers it needs to succeed?

Can we design a computing system that rivals a human’s ability
to retrieve, analyze and interpret vast amounts of information?


Smarter Computing

A Brief History of IBM Watson

IBM Research
Project

(2006 - )

R&D


Smarter Computing

The Jeopardy! Challenge…..
Each dot represents an actual historical human Jeopardy! game

Winning Human
Winning Human
Performance
Performance
Grand Champion
Grand Champion
Human
Human
Performance
Performance

2007 QA Computer
2007 QA Computer
System
System

More Confident
More Confident Less Confident
Less Confident

Smarter Computing

DeepQA: Progress in Answering Precision
IBM Watson
Playing in the Winners Cloud

v0.8 11/10

V0.7 04/10

v0.6 10/09
v0.5 05/09

v0.4 12/08
v0.3 08/08

v0.2 05/08
v0.1 12/07

Baseline 12/06


Smarter Computing

Precision / Confidence & Speed
Deep Analytics – Combining many analytics in a novel
architecture, we achieved very high levels of Precision and
Confidence over a huge variety of as-is content.

Speed – By optimizing Watson’s computation for Jeopardy! on
over 2,800 POWER7 processing cores we went from 2 hours
per question on a single CPU to an average of just 3
seconds.

Results – in 55 real-time sparring games against former
Tournament of Champion Players in 2010, Watson put on a
very competitive performance in all games -- placing 1st in 71%
of the them!


Smarter Computing

History of IBM Watson

IBM Research Jeopardy!
Project Grand
Challenge

(2006 - ) (Feb 2011)

Demonstration
R&D


Smarter Computing

Watson…..

Watson History.
–3+ years development by IBM scientists
–Software: IBM Research Software Stack.
Hardware: Cluster of 90 Power 750 ( 2880 Cores ) @ 3.55 GHz
– 88 compute nodes, 2 I/O nodes, 4 SAS Storage drawers & 2 xCAT Servers
Software: SLES 11, JAVA, CNFS, GPFS, xCat,
Middleware: Apache UIMA (open source)
Applications:
– DeepQA - the main analytical engine which ran on Power 7
– Voice synthesis, strategies for betting, buzzing in, clue selection & exchanging info
with Jeopardy Computers all ran on Windows 7 Lenovo desktop
– Avatar - Runs on Mac notebook


Smarter Computing

Watson

Date: February 14 / 15 / 16 2011
Competition with humans at the game of Jeopardy:
– Human vs. Machine contest.
Competition:
– Ken Jennings & Brad Rutter
– Two most successful Jeopardy contestants of all time

$1,000,000 Winner

Smarter Computing

History of IBM Watson

IBM Research Jeopardy! Watson
Project Grand for
Challenge Healthcare

(2006 - ) (Feb 2011) (Aug 2011)

Commercialization
Demonstration
R&D


Smarter Computing

IBM Watson brings together a set of transformational
technologies to drive optimized outcomes
Generates and
Understands evaluates
natural hypothesis for
language better outcomes
and human
speech

Adapts and
Learns from …built on a massively parallel
user selections
and responses probabilistic evidence-based
architecture


Smarter Computing

+ =
IBM Watson

Leverage
medical records + Quickly diagnose
and treat + Enhance quality of
care delivered


Smarter Computing

Seton Healthcare
First client to utilize IBM Content and Predictive Analytics for Healthcare.
Combines IBM's Watson technology with industry solutions offering
Extract relevant clinical information from vast amounts of patient data
– Better analyze the past
– Understand the present
– Predict future outcomes.
Seton to focus on
– Determine root causes of hospital readmissions
– Ways to decrease preventable multiple hospital visits.
Facts…
– One in five patients suffer from preventable readmissions
– Represents $17.4 billion of the current $102.6 billion Medicare budget.*
– Beginning in 2012, hospitals will be penalized for high readmission rates
with reductions in Medicare discharge payments

* According to the New England Journal of Medicine


Smarter Computing

Putting the Pieces Together at Point of Impact
Can Be Life Changing

Pat
. His
difficulty swallowing

Fin
Symptoms

F am
Sy m

Me
fever
Diagnosis Models Confidence

d in
tory
Patient History
Symptoms
Family
Medications
Findings dry mouth

dic
. His
pto

gs
atio
thirst

ms
t or y
anorexia

ns
A AA medications were levothyroxine,
Her urine dipstick was complains of
58-year-old woman presented forher
58-year-old woman positive to frequent urination Renal failure
History
hydroxychloroquine, pravastatin, and
leukocyte esterase and after several
primary care anorexia, dry mouth,
dizziness, physiciannitrites. The
Herdays of dizziness,andfor cutaneous
history was notable given adry
increased thirst, anorexia,
alendronate.frequent
patient
dizziness
no abdominal pain
UTI
no back pain
Her family Shefo ciprofloxacin fever.
increased thirst, andoral and
history included frequent
mouth,hyperlipidemia, osteoporosis,
prescription had also had a for a
urination.
lupus, no cough
bladder cancer in her in her abdomen,
urinary urinary pain mother, Graves'
She reported no had also had a later,
frequent tract infection. 3 days fever
urination. She tract infections, a left no diarrhea
Diabetes
back,disease in weakness and
and reported fortwo sisters, and
oophorectomy thatafood would “get
and no cough, or diarrhea.
patient reported benign cyst, Oral cancer
History
Family

Bladder cancer
stuck” when she was swallowing.anda
dizziness. Her supine onediagnosed
primary hypothyroidism, sister, She
hemochromatosis in blood pressure
Influenza
Hemochromatosis
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
was 120/80 no pain in her abdomen,
reported mm Hg, and pulse was 88.
year earlier Purpura
back, orin oneand no cough,
flank sister Graves’ Disease
(Thyroid Autoimmune) hypokalemia
shortness of breath, diarrhea, or
dysuria cutaneous lupus
History
Patient

osteoporosis
hyperlipidemia Esophagitis
frequent UTI
hypothyroidism
Medications

Alendronate
• Extract Symptoms from record
• Extract Diagnosis: Diabetes
pravastatin Most Confident Symptoms from record handle
Most Confident Diagnosis: Influenza
UTI
Esophagitis
• Use paraphrasings mined from text to
levothyroxine • Use paraphrasings mined from text to handle
hydroxychloroquine • Identify negative and variants
• •Extract Patient History
alternate phrasingsSymptoms
Extract Medications
Family
•••Use Medical Taxonomies to generalize medical
• Use database relations to explain
Perform with mined of for possible diagnoses
Reason broad search drug side-effects away
••conditions multiple diagnoses may best explain
Together, to the granularity used by the models
symptoms (thirst is consistent w/ UTI)
Score Confidence in each diagnosis based on
urine dipstick:
Findings

symptoms
evidence so far
leukocyte esterase • Extract Findings: Confirms that UTI was present
supine 120/80 mm HG
heart rate: 88 bpm
urine culture: E. Coli


Smarter Computing

A Brief History of IBM Watson

IBM Research Jeopardy! Watson Watson
Project Grand for Industry
Challenge Healthcare Solutions

(2006 - ) (Feb 2011) (Aug 2011) (2012 - )

Cross-industry
Scale up

Commercialization New class of industry
Demonstration specific business
analytics solutions
R&D that leverage Big Data


Smarter Computing

From battling humans at Jeopardy! to transforming how business
thinks, acts, and operates

Healthcare Financial Services
Diagnostic/treatment Investment and
assistance, evidenced- retirement planning,
based insights, institutional trading and
collaborative medicine decision support

Contact Center Government
Call center and tech support Public safety, improved
services, enterprise information sharing,
knowledge management, security
consumer insight

IBM Watson has the capabilities to address grand
business and societal challenges

IBM Power Systems

Power is performance redefined: designed for data, tuned for
the task and managed through the cloud

Deliver services faster Deliver services with Deliver services with
Get to the marketplace more higher quality superior economics
quickly to gain a competitive edge Support increased application Maintain existing services and
and seize emerging opportunities service levels deliver services within tight budget
Simplify and integrate IT Balance rapid change with constraints
infrastructure to deliver services business risk Tap into PowerVM technology to
faster realize more secure and scalable
Enable an integrated approach to
Leverage cloud provisioning to managing security and resiliency virtualization
achieve faster, more flexible service Achieve higher server utilization
Improve systemwide business
delivery rates with help from IBM PowerVM
resilience with the built-in reliability,
Speed the delivery and availability and serviceability (RAS) technology
deployment of new applications and characteristics of IBM Power Benefit from a superior economic
processes to support strategic Systems servers and blades model for workload consolidation on
business initiatives POWER7 servers with PowerVM
software


IBM Power Systems

Performance Redefined requires
smarter systems that:

Scale quickly and efficiently
Optimize workload performance
Flexibly flow resources
Avoid downtime
Save energy Smarter Computing
The IT Infrastructure that enables a
Smarter Planet
Automate management tasks


IBM Power Systems

Power Systems Portfolio

Power 710 Power 720 Power 730 Power 740 Power 750 Power 770 Power 780 Power 795

PCIe SSD
High
PS Blades i Editions Express Performance
for BladeCenter S Computing

Power 775
27


IBM Power Systems

Performance means faster deployment of services on a foundation of
a simplified and integrated stack

Clustered x86 servers Power

Clustered x86 Power Systems
Processor Intel or AMD IBM
Firmware Phoenix or other IBM
Virtualization VMware IBM
OS Microsoft IBM

28

IBM Power Systems

Typical Scale-out Approach 20% utilization – 80% peak
90%

80%

70%

Single system workloads 60%

– Assumed average utilization of 20% 50%

– Assumed peak of 4X 40%

– Peaks are assumed to be random 30%

20%

10%

Eight separate workloads on eight 0%

identical systems
– Same assumptions
90% 90% 90% 90%

80% 80% 80% 80%

70% 70% 70% 70%

60% 60% 60% 60%

50% 50% 50% 50%

40% 40% 40% 40%

30% 30% 30% 30%

20% 20% 20% 20%

10% 10% 10% 10%

0% 0% 0% 0%

90% 90% 90% 90%

80% 80% 80% 80%

70% 70% 70% 70%

60% 60% 60% 60%

50% 50% 50% 50%

40% 40% 40% 40%

30% 30% 30% 30%

20% 20%
20% 20%

10% 10%
10% 10%

0% 0%
0% 0%

Result is 80% of the hardware, software, maintenance,
and floor space that you pay for, is wasted


IBM Power Systems

Virtualized Computing Resources
Traditional Dedicated Computing Resources
Increased utilization of resources
Underutilization of resources
Less hardware/smaller footprint
Hardware/facility/power/cooling
Virtualized hardware resources
OS hardware dependencies
Dynamic changes/new possibilities
Availability/flexibility
Lower management costs
High management costs
Less hardware/common tasks
Hardware/maintenance/operation

Operating System
Operating System

Hypervisor
BIOS


IBM Power Systems


Operating System Operating System

Virtual LANs Hypervisor


IBM Power Systems

What happens with shared resource consolidation
9 0 %

Single system with half same capacity 45% utilization – – – 80% peak
the the the capacity 24% utilization 60% peak
38% of capacity - - - 60% utilization 30% peak
8 0 %

7 0 %

90% 6 0 %

90%
90%
5

4

3
0

0

0
%

%

%

2 0 %

1 0 %

0 %

80%
9 0 %

80%
8 0 %

80% 7

6

5
0

0

0
%

%

%

4 0 %

3 0 %

2 0 %

70%
70%
70%
1

9
0

0
0
%

%
%

8 0 %

7 0 %

LPAR 88
LPAR
LPAR 8
6 0 %

5 0 %

4 0 %

60%
60%
60%
3 0 %

LPAR 77
LPAR
LPAR 7
2 0 %

1 0 %

0 %
9 0 %

LPAR 6
LPAR 66
LPAR
8 0 %

7 0 %

6 0 %

50%
50%
50%
5 0 %

LPAR 5
4 0 %

LPAR 55
LPAR
3 0 %

2 0 %

1 0 %

LPAR 4
0 %

40%
9 0 %

LPAR 44
LPAR
40%
8 0 %

40% 7 0 %

LPAR 3
6 0 %

LPAR 33
LPAR
5 0 %

4 0 %

3 0 %

LPAR2
2 0 %

30% LPAR2 2
LPAR
1 0 %

0 %

30%
30% 9 0 %

LPAR1
8 0 %

7 0 %

6

5

4
0

0

0
%

%

%
LPAR 1
LPAR 1
20%
3 0 %

2 0 %

20%
20%
1

9
0

0
0
%

%
%

8 0 %

7 0 %

6 0 %

5 0 %

10% 4 0 %

10%
10%
3

2

1
0

0

0
%

%

%

9 0 %
0 %

8 0 %

7 0 %

0% 6 0 %

0%
5 0 %

0%
4 0 %

3 0 %

2 0 %

1 0 %

0 %


IBM Power Systems

PowerVM on POWER7 delivers better scale-up and higher throughput
performance than VMware vSphere
AIM7 SingleVM Scale-up

131%
PowerVM on Power 750 delivers superior
500000
600000
PowerVM vSphere5

PowerVM advantage
vSphere4.1

+131%

scale-up efficiency that outperforms increases as we
vSphere 5.0 by up to 131%, running the 400000 scale-up

Jobs/min
same workloads across virtualized 300000
resources.
200000
+103%
PowerVM is 103% better than vSphere 100000
4.1 and 131% better than vSphere 5.0.
0
vSphere 5.0 is no better than vSphere 1 2 4 8 16 32
4.1. # of vcpus

Power 750 HP Proliant DL580 G7 (Westmere EX)
32 cores (8cores/chip) Xeon E7 – 4870 40 cores (10 cores/chip)
* “A Comparison of PowerVM and VMware vSphere(4.1&5.0) Virtualization Performance”, January 2012
https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/iwm/web/signup.do?source=stg-web&S_PKG=us-en-po-ar-
33 edison&S_CMP=web-ibm-po-_-ws-powervm © 2012 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Run Mixed Workloads with Confidence

Mixture of production, development, test, database, and application 42
core shared pool with 89 LPARs


IBM Power Systems

Live Partition Mobility

Operating
Operating System System

Hypervisor Hypervisor

• POWER6 hardware and higher • Same network subnet
• Operating System • Same Hardware Management Console
–AIX 7, AIX 6.1 or AIX 5.3 TL7 • Virtualized resources
–Linux RHEL 5-Update1
• SAN storage for boot and data
or SLES 10-Service Pack 1


IBM Power Systems

IBM’S 10-year march to UNIX leadership
…the largest shift of customer spending in UNIX history
UNIX Server Rolling Four Quarter Average Revenue Share
50%

45%
POWER6
Live Partition
40% Mobility
POWER5
Micro-Partitioning
Micro-
35%
POWER7
Workload Optimized
30% Leadership
POWER4
Dynamic LPARs
25%

20%
HP Sun/Oracle IBM
15%
Q 1
Q 2
Q 2
Q 2
Q 2
Q 3
Q 3
Q 3
Q 3
Q 4
Q 4
Q 4
Q 4
Q 5
Q 5
Q 5
Q 5
Q 6
Q 6
Q 6
Q 6
Q 7
Q 7
Q 7
Q 7
Q 8
Q 8
Q 8
Q 8
Q 9
Q 9
Q 9
Q 9
Q 0
Q 0
Q 0
Q 0
Q 1
Q 1
Q 1
1
40
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
11
21
31
41
11
21
31
41
Q

Source: IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=IDC_P348


IBM Power Systems

Power Systems marketplace momentum

4,100+ “ Analysts see no Oracle hardware-biz
recovery on horizon…in its 3rd qtr…

”
hardware fell 16%
successful Power migrations to date.
April 2, 2012
IBM Migration Factory

The pace is accelerating:
500+ migrations to Power in 2009,
over 1,000 in 2010,
over 1,100 in 2011
“ …do x86 servers provide the same
mission-critical capabilities as the
Itanium-based Integrity servers…

”
The simple answer is No
- Michael McNerney, Director
Most come from HP-UX or Oracle/Sun - HP BCS hardware planning &
marketing - May 21, 2011
Solaris, along with some x86
consolidations

IBM Power Systems

Delivering higher qualities of services is achieved through
improved security and compliance
119

120

100
security vulnerabilities
Number of reported

80

61

60

“Making sure our
40 website can’t get hacked
22

20
into is a key issue. With
2 1 0 IBM, we have been able
0
V MW are X en KV M S un LDoms Hyper-V P owerVM
to keep it tightly locked
VMware Xen KVM Sun Hyper-V PowerVM
up and prevent
Source: National Vulnerability Database, http://nvd.nist.gov/
unauthorized access.”

PowerVM has never had a — Dr. Chris Yates, CIO
single reported instance of Tennis Australia
security vulnerability
38

IBM Power Systems

PowerSC addresses the following areas
New
Offering
1. Trusted Boot
How can I be sure that a VM’s OS has booted
in a known-trusted state?
2. Trusted Execution
How can I be sure that the application binaries PowerSC
are safe to run? Platform Management
3. Trusted Logging TNC
How can I be sure that audit files are safe from App App App App
Trusted
malicious modification? Firewall OS OS OS OS
4. Trusted Compliance Trusted
How can I raise alerts in near real-time when Logging VM1 VM2 VM3 VM4
security policies are violated? Hardend
VIOS
5. Trusted Network Connect SVM
How do I ensure that a new system is
trustworthy when it attempts to join a secure
network? Hypervisor
6. Server and Network Isolation
How do I know that my data is safe when using vTrusted Platform Module
shared resources?


IBM Power Systems

Processor Technology Roadmap

POWER7
45 nm
POWER6
65 nm
POWER5
130 nm

POWER4
180 nm
Dual Core Dual Core
Multi Core
Enhanced Scaling High Frequencies
On-Chip eDRAM
Dual Core Virtualization +
SMT Power Optimized Cores Development
Chip Multi Processing Memory Subsystem +
Distributed Switch + Mem Subsystem ++ Phase
Distributed Switch Altivec
Core Parallelism + SMT++ Core Running in
Shared L2 Instruction Retry
FP Performance + Reliability + Simulation
Dynamic LPARs (32) Dyn Energy Mgmt
Memory bandwidth + VSM & VSX (AltiVec)
SMT +
Virtualization Protection Keys+
Protection Keys

2001 2004 2007 2010


IBM Power Systems

Innovation Drives Performance
Gain by Technology Scaling Gain by Innovation
Relative %
of Improvement 100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%
180 nm 130 nm 90 nm 65 nm 45 nm 32 nm 22 nm


IBM Power Systems

Processor Roadmap

POWER4/4+ POWER5/5+ POWER6/6+ POWER7/xx
180 / 130 nm 130 / 90 nm 65 nm 45 / xx nm


IBM Power Systems

Power Systems Roadmap
2010 2011 Future
Power
795 P7’ 780

Power
System Software

780

Power

ICONS REMOVED
770
P7’ 770
Enterprise
Express
Power
750/755
P7’
Power 720/740
720/740
Microprocessor Technology

P7
Power
P7’
710/730
P7’ Express
710/730
Blades
P7 Blades P7’
P7+
700/701/702 Blades

P8 Energy
Technology P7 Scale P7IOC HMC
45nm PCI Gen2

IBM Confidential. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject © 2012 IBM Corporation
to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.

IBM Power Systems

Increased Simplicity through Greater Integration

Integrated Solutions
Reference configurations
Tuned and Optimized
Deep Integration
Management interfaces

Big Data Analytics

Industry Appl. Sol.’s
Linux Appl. Svc.’s

System Software Integration and
Value Add Optimization delivers
in all models unique value add


IBM Power Systems

IBM i – Its Design Reflects Its Purpose: Business Computing

When purpose is known, When purpose is not clear,
it is incorporated into design. accommodations are made.

Same application, different levels of risk, efficiency, security and stability
Same application, different levels of risk, efficiency, security and stability


IBM Power Systems

Video

– IBM i Workload Optimized Systems.mp4


IBM Power Systems

Integration – Real, Serious Integration
As contrasted with the simple pre-packaging of shrink-wrapped components

More …
… comprehensively designed
… built-in functionality
… thoroughly tested
… easily managed
… platform stability
… IT staff productivity
… ROI

The IBM i operating environment includes operating system
and middleware components that are designed,
developed, built, tested, delivered and supported as one


IBM Power Systems

The Solution Stack – Who’s Responsibility Is It?
Installation, integration, test, change management, support …

Typical Windows, Unix
IBM i environment
or Linux environment
Vendors Vendors
10 Applications 2

9 Performance Management
The burden 8 Storage Management The burden
of responsibility 7 Systems Management of responsibility
falls more on 1 falls more on
6 Security
the client, the vendor,
adding cost 5 Web Server reducing cost
and complexity 4 Relational Database and complexity
File system
3
Operating System
2 Virtualization
1 Hardware


IBM Power Systems

IBM i – Thousands of Leading Industry Solutions


IBM Power Systems

Power 720 Express

• 5X performance
• 4x memory
• 4X consolidation
• 3 year HWMA

POWER6 Power 720 Express
520
Power the latest business solutions
• 6X performance
• 4x memory
• 4X consolidation Workload-optimizing Features
• Reduced HWMA

Outstanding Energy Efficiency

POWER5 • 25X performance
520 • 16x memory Improved reliability with Enhanced Diagnostics
• PowerVM
• Reduced HWMA
Innovative Solid State Drive options

Expanded Virtualization capabilities

800

IBM Power Systems

Power 740 Express

• 2.5X performance
• 2x cores
• 2X consolidation
• 3 year HWMA Power 740 Express
POWER6
550
Power the latest business solutions
• 7X performance
• 4x memory
• 4X consolidation Workload-optimizing Features
• Reduced HWMA

Outstanding Energy Efficiency

POWER5 • 13X performance
550 • 8x memory Improved reliability with Enhanced Diagnostics
• PowerVM
• Reduced SW costs
• Reduced HWMA Innovative Solid State Drive options

Expanded Virtualization capabilities

825


IBM Power Systems

New IBM i Feature announced April 24, 2012

Live Partition Mobility for IBM i
– Improves service levels for IBM i workloads
– Eliminates planned outages and balance workloads
across systems
– Prereqs - POWER7 Machines with eFW-7.3 or
higher with new service pack + IBM i 7.1 TR4 Virtualized SAN and Network Infrastructure
Virtualized SAN and Network Infrastructure
– Available on IBM PureFlex later this year


IBM Power Systems

The Business Value of Integration

42% lower TCO1

15x fewer security alerts2

Proven business resiliency

80% Performance Improvements3

1. Value Proposition for IBM Power Systems Servers and IBM i: Minimizing Costs and Risks for Midsize Businesses
International Technology Group, Los Altos, California http://www.ibm.com/systems/power/software/i/strategy.html

2. Source June 2010 http://secunia.com/advisories/vendor/

3. http://www.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/bixmlwo_results.htm


IBM Power Systems

IBM PureSystems
A new family of expert integrated systems


IBM Power Systems

You experience the barriers of time, cost and risk today
Aligning IT and business goals

Business Goals
Grow top and IT Reality
bottom line by:
• Driving business innovation
Getting Up and Running
• 2-3 months to specify and procure
• Make new markets
• 2-3 months to integrate, configure
• Respond to competitive
and deploy
threats
• Enhance the customer
experience Development Operations
• 3-6 months to go from
development to production

Ongoing Effort
• 1-3 months to troubleshoot and tune
Typical Results: • Ongoing effort and downtime to
• 34% of new IT projects (US) deploy late maintain, scale and upgrade
• 55% experience application downtime for
major infrastructure upgrades once deployed

From a commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of IBM

IBM Power Systems

Clients have tried various approaches to close the gap

Client-tuned
Appliances Cloud
Systems

Benefits Flexibility Simplicity Agility
Control Rapid Deployment Elasticity

Challenges Time and
Shared
Expense Single Purpose
Dependence
Required

What if you could have the best of all three?

IBM Power Systems

The time has come for a new breed of systems
Systems with integrated expertise and built for cloud

Built-in Expertise Integration by
Capturing and Design
automating what Deeply integrating and
experts do – from tuning hardware and
the infrastructure software – in a ready-to-
patterns to the go workload optimized
application patterns system

Simplified Experience
Making every part of the IT lifecycle easier - with
integrated management of the entire system and a
broad open ecosystem of optimized solutions


IBM Power Systems

ANNOUNCING:

The world’s first family of expert integrated systems


IBM Power Systems

Announcing the first two members of the IBM PureSystems family

Infrastructure System: Platform System:
Expert at sensing and Expert at optimally
anticipating resource deploying and running
needs to optimize your applications for rapid
infrastructure time-to-value


IBM Power Systems

Video

– Introducing the IBM PureFlex System [www.Keep-Tube.com].mp4


IBM Power Systems

IBM PureSystems integration by design

Deployment
Applications
Middleware

Optimizes the complete solution stack:
Development
• All hardware and software components
factory integrated and optimized
• Single point of unified lifecycle management
• Integrated monitoring & maintenance
• Integrated and elastic application and data
Management
runtimes
• Application patterns allocate system
resources for optimal performance, security
and reliability
Virtualization • Fully virtualized and built for cloud
• Storage tuned to data needs

Storage
Servers
Networking


IBM Power Systems

IBM PureSystems “patterns of expertise”
Example: Web Application Deployment Pattern

Captures:
• IBM’s decades of experience in helping clients design, build and
deploy new business applications

What is it?
• Codified best practices for presetting configuration options by type of selected
Web application (e.g., high availability, high security, etc.)

What do you do?
• Bring your data and application code, select the type of application you
want and everything else is handled for you in the background

What do you NOT have to do?
• Understand the interdependencies and connections between your database,
application server, management, security, and the rest of the middleware
• Manually engage in the real-time management of your infrastructure

Result: Speed deployment of Web applications by 20-30x!

Clients have experienced 20-30x faster application deployments with IBM's patterns of expertise which are included in IBM Troy AS

IBM Power Systems

Built for cloud

IBM PureApplication System

Business Process as a Service 20-30X faster deployment
Software as a Service with application patterns
expertise

Platform as a Service

IBM PureFlex System
Infrastructure as a Service
Accelerate adoption of
private clouds with built-in
Design Deploy Consume virtualization and superior
automation


IBM Power Systems

Extensibility from the broadest ecosystem is made easy

New IBM PureSystems Centre:
Gain access to a broad community
of IBM and certified partner
expertise
Download optimized, deployable
application patterns from 100+
leading ISV partners
Search by solution area, industry or
system
Also run your existing
applications today*

The SAP logo is a trademark or registered trademark of SAP AG in Germany and several other countries and is reproduced with the permission of SAP AG. * Unix/Linux and Windows applications

IBM Power Systems

IBM PowerLinuxTM Offerings and Solutions
- Industry standard Linux, solutions tuned to the task


IBM Power Systems

PowerLinux solutions are at the forefront of smarter computing

The world is changing

A major
+ + = opportunity

Instrumented Interconnected Intelligent

WellPoint is using GTEL Mobile leapfrogs
Queensland Motorways
Watson's data-crunching competitors by rolling
uses PowerLinux
on a PowerLinux cluster out innovative mobile
solutions to reduce
to help suggest network, customer care
treatment options and bottlenecks for smarter
and billing solution on
diagnoses to doctors tollway management
PowerLinux in 6 months
© Steven Ginn
Used with permission


TodaySystems
IBM Power PowerLinux supports all Power Systems servers

Industry standard Linux
Red Hat and SUSE versions consistent with x86_64 Power 795
Support available simultaneously with other platforms
Power 780
Optimized by IBM to exploit workload
advantages of POWER7 and PowerVM
Virtualization: efficient, dynamic with greater throughput
Performance: 4-way SMT, 8-cores/chip, eDRAM cache Power 770
POWER7 RAS: redundancy, error handing, “call home”

Power 750
Power 720/740

Power 710/730 Power 775

Power 755
PS Blades
HMC & SDMC


Introducing new IBM PowerLinuxTM servers and solutions
IBM Power Systems

Industry standard Linux only servers,
optimized for POWER7 and PowerVM

IBM InfoSphere
BigInsights,
Streams
High value, emerging Linux solutions
Tuned for new PowerLinux 2-socket, Open Source
Industry
rack server and compute node Big Data Application Infrastructure
Services
Analytics Solutions
Comparably priced to x86 Linux

IBM PowerLinuxTM 7R2 IBM Flex System p24L

Workload optimized - just like Watson
– Key Linux workload stacks tuned to
exploit Power and deliver higher value
– Workload optimized accelerators


IBM PowerLinuxTM 7R2
IBM Power Systems

High performance, efficient server ideal for running multiple, industry standard
Linux workloads, virtualized with PowerVMTM, to deliver superior economics

Powerful
Two sockets, each with eight POWER7 cores
256 GB memory with 8/16/32 GB DIMMs

Scalable and efficient
PowerVM™ exploiting integrated hypervisor
Up to 20 PowerLinuxTM 7R2s in single rack
8246-L2C
Solutions with superior economics • Linux only POWER7 8246-L2S

33% lower virtualized total solution cost • Two socket, 2U rack
Comparable component pricing to x86 Linux
– Server, virtualization software and Linux OS

Operating Systems Virtualization & Management


IBM Power Systems

PowerVM for IBM PowerLinuxTM vs. VMware
Superior capabilities and value – no limits on memory or vCPUs and save 16%
PowerVM for IBM VMware vSphere 5.0 –
Virtualization features
PowerLinux Enterprise1
PowerLinux 7R2
Server platforms supported x86-64 based servers
(two sockets – 16 cores)

Guest operating systems Linux, Windows, Solaris and
Linux
supported others
Virtual memory cap /
Unlimited 64 GB per socket
license entitlement

Virtual CPUs per VM Up to 256 Up to 32
(limited by # cores on the server) (limited to 8 per socket by licensing)

CPU threads 4 per core 2 per core
Dynamic virtual CPUs and Limited Hot Add/Hot Remove
Add/Remove
virtual memory (hot add only for memory)

Secure hypervisor
Yes (h/w based) No (s/w based)
(zero reported vulnerabilities)
2

16% License + 3 year,
9x5 SWMA $7,840
3 $9,374
(2-socket / 128 GB license)
1VMware features: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r50/vsphere-50-configuration-maximums.pdf
2VMware pricing: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/pricing.html
3Based on planned pricing for PowerVM for PowerLinux targeted to be announced on 4/24/2012


University of Hamburg – Virtualized Open Source Infrastructure
IBM Power Systems

Business challenge
Typical researcher generates 1 TB of data per experiment
PHYSnet’s OpenAFS file system servers were not delivering
the high levels of performance required by researchers.
IT needed to increase file serving throughput & performance
Budget and space constraints meant that adding a large
number of new physical servers was not a viable option.

Solution 50%
IBM BP pro-com DATENSYSTEME implemented 10 virtual Improvement in file
distributed OpenAFS servers on 2 IBM PowerLinux 7R2s serving performance
Share access to high performance storage and network
More efficiently share resources and increased performance

Benefits
50% improvement in file serving performance
30% lower TCA
30%
Lower total cost of
5x less energy – 2 PowerLinux 7R2s vs. 10 x86 servers acquisition (TCA)
4,500 email users added with excess capacity


IBM PowerLinuxTM 7R2 pricing comparison
IBM Power Systems

PowerLinux 7R2 pricing is anchored directly to comparable x86 systems

Server list price* $7,579 $9,767 $8,953
Virtualization $9,374 $9,374 $7,840
- OTC + 3yr. 9x5 SWMA VMware vSphere Enterpise 5 VMware vSphere Enterprise 5 PowerVM for IBM PowerLinux

Linux OS list price $5,697 $5,697 $4,489
- RHEL, 2 sockets, unlim. Red Hat subscription and Red Hat subscription and Red Red Hat subscription and IBM
guests, 9x5, 3 yr. sub./ supp. Red Hat support Hat support support

Total list price:
Server/Virtualization/Linux
$22,650 $24,838 $21,282

Server model Dell R720 HP Proliant DL380 G8 IBM PowerLinux 7R2
16-core, 2.40 GHz 16-core, 2.4 GHz
Processor 16-core, 3.55 GHz POWER7
E5-2665, Sandy Bridge E5-2665, Sandy Bridge
# of sockets 2 2 2
Total memory installed 32 GB 32GB 32 GB
Hard drives installed 2 x 300 GB, 10K SAS 2 x 300 GB,10K SAS 2 x 300 GB, 10K SAS
Network controller 4 x 1GbE 4 x 1GbE 4 x 1GbE
Storage controller SAS, DVD, RAID SAS, DVD, RAID SAS, DVD, RAID
* Based on pre-GA pricing for PowerLinux 7R2 (4/24/2012 announce) matching comparable configurations. Source: dell.com, hp.com, vmware.com: 3/21/12

IBM Power Systems

Superior economics with IBM PowerLinux 7R2 and PowerVM

33% lower 3-year TCA versus comparable x86-based solution*
Hardware Virtualization OTC Virtualization Support Linux Support Linux Subscription

5 33% lower TCA*
4
HP DL380p G8 $120,000 IBM PowerLinux 7R2
2 socket, 16-core 2 socket, 16-core
$100,000
Intel Xeon E5-2665 IBM POWER7
2.4 GHz $80,000 3.55 GHz

VMware vSphere $60,000 PowerVM 2.2
Enterprise 5.0
$40,000
Red Hat Enterprise Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 6 $20,000 Linux 6

$0

HP Proliant HP DL380p G8
DL380 G8 16-core IBM PowerLinux 7R2
IBM PowerLinux 7R2, 16-core
HP DL380p G8 IBM PowerLinux 7R2

* The IBM PowerLinux 7R2 servers were configured with SMT4 enabled. The HP DL380p G8
servers were configured with Intel Hyperthreading enabled. Results may not be typical and will
vary based on actual configuration, applications, and other variables in a production
environment. Public Internet pricing was used for the x86-based solution. IBM eConfig was used
for the IBM solution. Customers should not adapt any performance numbers to their own
environments as system performance standards. Users of this document should verify the
applicable data for their specific environment.


IBM Power Systems

Simplified experience for PowerLinux solutions
Reduce time, effort and risk throughout the solution lifecycle Expert
Integrated
Systems

Starts at Acquisition: A continuum of value from building blocks to systems
Flex System Building Blocks Performed at IBM IBM PureFlex System
(Included in price) (Express and Standard)
Hardware
Chassis - Physical installation of Rack, Pre-configured, pre-integrated
14 half-wide bays Chassis, Switches, Storage, etc. infrastructure systems with compute,
for nodes - Cabling of hardware storage, networking, physical and
components virtual management, and IBM Flex
Compute System Manager with
Nodes FSM integrated expertise.
Power 2S running - Physical installation FSM
Linux
Hardware
Storage Node - Installation FSM Software
V7000
Expansion inside Storage
or outside chassis - Configure Internal Storage (if
Management
ordered)
Appliance - Configure V7000 (RAID, Arrays,
Optional Pools, LUNs, etc.)
FC Switch
Networking - Configure FC Switch Zoning
10/40GbE, FCoE, IB
8/16Gb FC Virtualization
- Install Virtualization SW
Expansion (PowerVM including VIOS)
PCIe
Storage - Deploy Virtualization Server(s)
* POWER7 nodes available as part of PureFlex System configurations.


IBM Flex System p24L (Linux) Compute Node
IBM Power Systems

High performance, efficient compute node ideal for running multiple, industry standard
Linux workloads, virtualized with PowerVMTM, to deliver superior economics

Powerful
Expert
Two sockets, each with 6 or 8 POWER7 cores Integrated
Systems
256 GB memory with 4/8/16/32 GB DIMMs

Scalable and efficient
PowerVM™ exploiting integrated hypervisor
Up to 14 IBM Flex System p24L’s in 10U chassis
1457-7FL

Solutions with superior economics • Standard width IBM Flex
Expert Integrated System: Integration by design, System Compute Node
simplified experience, built-in expertise
• Linux-only, POWER7
Comparable pricing to x86 Linux
– For IBM PureFlex System (Express and Standard) • Two socket

Operating Systems
Virtualization & Management

IBM Power Systems

Linux on PowerVM and POWER7 significantly outperforms
Linux on VMware vSphere and x86 Sandy Bridge
10000 72%

72%

TPoX Transactions per Second (TTPS)
9000 SandyBridge/Linux @ 2.9 GHz

8000
Flex p260/Linux @ 3.56 GHz
7000

6000

PowerVM on IBM PureFlex Systems 5000

delivers superior throughput that 4000

outperforms vSphere 5.0 by up to 72%, 3000

2000
running the same workloads 1000
40%
on Linux across virtualized resources. 0
5 10 20 40 80
Number of Virtual Machines
IBM PureFlex network fabric scales
IBM PureFlex System with
to handle demanding simultaneous
POWER7 and PowerVM
workloads. (16 x 3.56 GHz POWER7 cores)
vs.
IBM PureFlex System with
SandyBridge and vSphere 5
(16 x 2.9 GHz Xeon cores)
* “TPoX Benchmark Results on IBM PureFlex Systems”, April 2012 © 2012 IBM Corporation

Why PowerLinux solutions
IBM Power Systems

Big Data Industry Application Open Source
Analytics Solutions Infrastructure Services

IBM InfoSphere
BigInsights
Powered by

IBM InfoSphere
Streams

Deliver new services Deliver higher quality Deliver services with
faster of services superior economics

Run 1000’s of tasks in parallel Simpler to get up and running, 33% lower acquisition costs for
with 32 threads per socket automate day-to-day tasks with servers, Linux and virtualization
multiple VMs on a single server
Dense, powerful 16-core servers Easier to get started and manage
or compute nodes & high-speed, Superior resiliency and security with installation/setup tools and
low latency interconnect options of POWER and PowerVM for documentation by Linux experts
business critical applications
Workload optimization of total More efficiently share processor,
software/server/storage/network Greater throughput per server storage and network resources for
stack by domain experts in Big with Linux applications tuned for infrastructure apps with PowerVM
Data, Linux, software & hardware POWER7 and PowerVM


IBM Power Event, Keynote Presentation Doug Davis

IBM Power Event, Keynote Presentation Doug Davis

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