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IBM’s zEnterprise Really Stretches Its Boundaries - New Windows Are Opened


THE CLIPPER GROUP

Navigator
                                                                                         TM


                                                                                                                                     SM
                                                                                                                                          SM
                                                                                              Navigating Information Technology Horizons
Published Since 1993                                              Report #TCG2011034LI                             October 12, 2011

   IBM’s zEnterprise Really Stretches Its Boundaries
            — New Windows Are Opened
                                                        Analyst: Stephen D. Bartlett

 Management Summary
      You can’t read the news on technology without engaging in speculation on what’s about to be
 announced, the significance of what it will mean, who will be affected, and how the marketplace will
 change. Since the technology is not just institutional but very personal for those of us in IT, we must try
 to sort out the meaningful from the overlapping waves of bravado and noise.
      IBM mainframe sales reps and distributors don’t enjoy the pleasures and satisfaction of the whole
 world’s anticipation, speculation, or even the organized illicit intelligence gathering, which seems to be
 common in Apple’s i-world these days. There was a time, beyond the memories of most of the IT
 community, when they did, but the world has changed and new technologies have driven the focus to a
 broader audience that is less sophisticated in many respects. As a consequence, the “fun stuff” has shifted
 a good deal from what’s the biggest and fastest, toward what is the latest, and usually smaller, innovation
 – the new gotta’ have. Computing, if you will, now is more personal and portable. Does anyone care
 what all this stuff is connected to and what holds it together anymore? Not so much, apparently.
      If a tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear it, does it make a sound? Philosophers may
 argue this question. One might pose an analogous question to IBM’s mainframe marketers and sales
 people; there is anecdotal evidence that the announcements made in the System z family since July of
 2010 (namely the zEnterprise family of hardware and software products) did not reach as many dis-
 cerning ears as they hoped or, possibly, they were dismissed as not being relevant. I categorically dismiss
 the latter argument as false, which I will elaborate on later, but I do believe that IBM now needs to find
 opportunities to increase their bandwidth a bit and maintain the cadence that they have established. I can
 suggest at least two reasons why the messaging seems to have fallen short of its goals. The first is that the
 expansion of the hybridization of the mainframe is dramatic and innovative – a significant branch in the
 evolution marked by new DNA, if you will, which was completely unexpected and overwhelming. This
 brings us to the second reason: there seemed to be too much to behold and comprehend. For sure, there
 were many new elements, perhaps outside the domain of the mainframe’s typical audience, which I will
 review in more detail below. No doubt, some new thinking is required. That is a good thing. Progress
 requires that we consider new ways to address our problems. In this context, how does IT continue to
 support the ever-changing needs of the businesses
 that they support in a manner that is economically
 sound, non-disruptive, and open to innovation?                                IN THIS ISSUE
      In particular, Windows is coming to the main-
 frame, not as a native operating environment, but                Mainframes — Now Slightly Past the
 more closely attached and managed than most can                  Crossroads.............................................. 2
 imagine. For many and possibly most, this should                 zBX Embraces x86 Windows
 prompt a reevaluation of your mainframe strategy,                Applications ............................................ 3
 even if you don’t have one! The future has arrived.              What Workloads are Appropriate for
 Did you notice? Read on, to find out what this                   Deployment on zBX Blades? ................. 5
 really means.                                                    Conclusion .............................................. 7

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October 12, 2011                                                                                                       Page 2

Mainframes — Now Slightly Past the                               multi-architecture are perpetuated, how many
Crossroads                                                       management control points are needed to
     If you are an observer of or active in the IBM              monitor and manage the resources? The ideal
mainframe space, it would have been difficult to                 number is one. Count the number of links that
miss the events of the last 15 months since July                 often are necessary in a multi-tier application,
22, 2010, when their newest family, zEnterprise                  and then include some redundancy to improve
System1, was announced and became the bench-                     the level of availability, now multiply that by the
mark date for the internal hybridization of enter-               number of applications/workloads that are sup-
prise computing. IBM made a substantiated                        ported. That number can become very large.
claim to be the industry’s only heterogeneous                         However, a constraint usually imposed on
cloud platform. If you missed this major archi-                  enterprise-class solutions is the recognition that
tectural extension and have not investigated                     multiple architectures are a practical and useful
IBM’s new offerings and their implications, then                 necessity – the paradigm of Fit-for-Purpose2.
this paper is as much for you as it is for those                 Diversity usually is a good thing, but presents
who consider themselves IT technology leaders.                   challenges that must be addressed. If none of
     In a nutshell, IBM’s mainframe system archi-                these questions tends to keep you up at night,
tects have successfully implemented an inte-                     consider yourself lucky. However, you should
grated solution that addresses the management                    make sure that someone is paying attention to
challenges resulting from the sprawl of virtu-                   these important happenings.
alized heterogeneous servers (including selection                     IBM has recognized all of these issues, and
of deployment platform and workload integra-                     more importantly has set the stage for a more
tion), and the many implications thereof. This is                complete private cloud solution based on its
not just an issue for CIOs to ponder, but it also                newest mainframe family. Before I attempt to
has an impact on Line-of-Business (LOB) own-                     prove my position, a short recapitulation of the
ers as well, who, frankly, care little about how                 zEnterprise family announcements is in order.
and where their work gets done – only that it gets               Two Mainframes, a BladeCenter, and a
done quickly, efficiently, cost-effectively, and in              Manager
a way that fully supports their mission’s objec-                      This story began on July 22, 2010, with the
tives.                                                           announcement of the zEnterprise System. The
     What are the indicators of the aforemen-                    mainframe world expected the usual higher per-
tioned sprawl? For starters, application code                    formance, expanded capacity, and perhaps some
typically is spread across multiple server plat-                 extensions of the zArchitecture. IBM far ex-
forms, often with different server architectures,                ceeded these expectations with the zEnterprise
and different operating environments. Moreover,                  196 (z196), in several respects. It incorporated a
often this is accompanied by application data                    new, more integrated chip technology running at
being spread among several storage devices, also                 clock speeds exceeding all other technologies at
frequently of differing architectures. Current (re-              that time, 5.2 GHz. Capacity was expanded up to
cent) transaction data tends to be separated from                80 user-accessible engines (out of a total 96) and
historical transaction data (not speaking about                  main memory up to 3TB to yield up to 50,000
archival or backup data here – isolation is a good               MIPS (Millions of Instructions Per Second,
attribute in that case). As the necessity rises for              which is a measure of system capacity, stated in
businesses to have a strong data analytics capa-                 zArchitecture terms)3. Hybrid computing capa-
bility from which they can measure and monitor                   bilities (the ability to run multiple operating sys-
the attainment of their business goals, the phys-                tems and mixed applications on a single plat-
ical and/or chronological isolation of current                   form) are not unfamiliar to the mainframe world,
transaction data from the historical data reposi-
tory becomes inimical to that process.                           2
                                                                   IBM often speaks about “Fit-for-Purpose”. It means run-
     As the virtualized images on multi-vendor,                  ning an application set on the right (best) server platform(s)
                                                                 and operating environment(s) and storing data on the right
                                                                 storage devices. It is a philosophy of best practices and right
1                                                                choices, both technically (in terms of effectiveness in de-
  Highlights of that announcement are recapitulated here
to establish continuity, but detail can be found in              livering the solution to users) and efficiency (in terms of cost
The Clipper Group Navigator entitled The IBM                     minimization).
                                                                 3
zEnterprise System Reaches Out — Higher, Wider and                 IBM never officially quotes MIPS for its processors. The
Deeper, dated July 22, 2010, and available at                    MIPS stated here are those commonly agreed on by industry
http://www.clipper.com/research/TCG2010034.pdf.                  watchers and analysts, including Clipper.

Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
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October 12, 2011                                                                                                    Page 3

given that Linux on System z (known as zLinux)                   customer-configurable central processor (CP)
has been available for five generations of IBM                   engines (standard processors running traditional
mainframes.                                                      mainframe operating systems, like z/OS), plus
     Completely unexpected was the expansion of                  additional engines configured as IFLs, zIIPs,
mainframe hardware and systems management                        zAAPs, ICFs, or SAPs.8 The smaller model has
technologies, which enabled the z196 to directly                 the same granularity of CP capacities as does the
connect to non-mainframe servers, in particular                  larger model, but is constrained by fewer en-
Power Systems and System x blades4 via the new                   gines, less memory, etc., and, importantly, comes
zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension, or zBX, con-                  at a lower price to the customer with the side
nected by two private high-bandwidth networks,                   benefit of reduced energy requirements. The
and managed by the zEnterprise Unified Re-                       second drawer contains two additional SCMs,
source Manager. This will enable many non-                       added memory, and additional components for
mainframe workloads (applications)5 commonly                     the M10. The larger model includes up to 10
running in modern data centers today to be man-                  customer-configurable processor engines (cores),
aged from a single focal point with the same                     with the limitation that – for both models – the
control paradigm as the mainframe, the z196, and                 maximum number of CPs is five. Therefore,
for the entry and midmarket, the zEnterprise z114                both the M05 and the M10 are rated identically in
(z114). The first customer shipment of the z196                  terms of maximum traditional mainframe perfor-
was September 2010. The first customer ship of                   mance, estimated to be in excess of 3,100 MIPS9.
a zBX with Power System blades was in Novem-
ber 2010.                                                        zBX Embraces x86 Windows
                                                                 Applications
Phase 2 – z114 Lowers the Entry Point for
Mainframe Hybridization                                              When the zEnterprise System was an-
     The z1146, which became generally available                 nounced in July 2010, we were told to expect the
on September 9, 2011, uses a Single-chip Mod-                    System x blades to be supported by Linux in
ule (SCM) – whereas the z196 uses a Multi-chip                   1H2011. Microsoft’s Windows was not men-
Module (MCM), and the z114 runs at about two-                    tioned; some speculated that it was because de-
thirds of the z196 clocking rate. It is packaged as              veloping and maintaining the level of control
a single frame air-cooled system, like the z10 BC,               specified for inclusion in a zBX was outside of
instead of the two-frame design required for the                 IBM’s domain. It turns out it wasn’t; IBM just
much more powerful z196.7                                        believed it was less important to its enterprise
                                                                 customers. However, the issue, which some con-
     IBM attacked the problem of lowering the                    sidered a major deficiency (or a lost opportunity),
z114’s cost by introducing a more modular two-                   would not go away and lingered long in the
drawer design resulting in two models, the M05                   blogosphere. The customers and pundits talked
and the M10, compared to only one model on the                   and IBM listened, so that this past April, IBM
z10 BC. The M05 includes a maximum of five                       revised its initial announcement by stating its

4
  Power Systems, formerly pSeries, is IBM’s industry-leading
UNIX offering with its AIX operating system. System x (for-      8
merly xSeries) is based on the x64 and earlier x86 archi-          In the Mainframe world, an engine is a processor core,
tectures, most commonly running Linux or one of the Micro-       which commonly are called cores in the x86 and RISC world.
soft Windows server operating environments.                      A standard engine, or CP, is one that runs IBM’s mainframe
5                                                                operating systems, z/OS, z/VM., z/VSE, etc., without re-
  What workloads are best suited for this new environment        strictions. There are also specialty engines: the aforemen-
and how many will there be? This is both an economic             tioned IFL, the zAAP for JAVA offload (z Application Assist
question (TCO) and an application one (addressing the            Processor), and the zIIP for database acceleration (z Inte-
affinity of data and processes and the need to manage them all   gration Information Processor). An ICF (Integrated Com-
better). A more complete discussion begins on Page 5.            munications Facility) is also available to enable intersystem
6
  For more detailed information about the zEnterprise 114        communications among separated mainframe systems. SAP
announcement and comparisons to the z10 BC, which it             (System Assist Processors) offload and manage I/O opera-
supersedes, see The Clipper Group Navigator dated                tions. The two models of the z114 and the five models of the
July 12, 2011, entitled IBM zEnterprise in the Midmarket -       z196 provide a great deal of flexibility of engine mix. Some
Revolution or Evolution?, which is available at                  restrictions on combinations may apply.
http://www.clipper.com/research/TCG2011024.pdf.                  9
                                                                   The z114 is the first midrange System z ever offered over
7
  Carried into the z114 from z196 are superscaler design,        3000 MIPS. With the additional capacity of optional IFLs,
improved cache structure, new “out of order” instruction         zAAPs and zIIPs, the z114 can be even more powerful.
execution, and over 100 new hardware instructions, as well as    Customers also have the option of up to 130 sub-capacity
other design and security enhancements.                          settings ranging from 28 to over 3,100 MIPS.

Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
The Clipper Group Navigator
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October 12, 2011                                                                                                   Page 4

intention, as a statement of direction (SOD)10, to                       Exhibit 1 — Red Hat’s KVM to
defer the System x blades with Linux by one                              Provide Virtualization for zBX
quarter to 3Q and to support Windows server
                                                                                  System x Blades
operating environments on the System x blades
in 4Q2011.                                                                On May 3, 2011, IBM and Red Hat, Inc.
     The addition of the z114 to the z196 within                     announced an agreement to develop pro-
the zEnterprise System family opens up a whole                       ducts and solutions jointly, based on Red
range of new and exciting potential for the                          Hat’s KVM (Kernel-base Virtual Machine).
mainframe hybrid solution. This complements                          This was followed on May 17 by the an-
the existing portfolio of POWER7 blades (run-                        nouncement of the formation of the Open
ning AIX applications), System x Blades (running                     Virtualization Alliance, a consortium of
Linux applications), the DataPower XI50z for                         BMC Software, Eucalyptus, Hewlett-Pack-
zEnterprise appliance11, and the IBM Smart                           ard, IBM, Intel, Red Hat, and SUSE, to
Analytics Optimizer solutions12 – which may be                       foster the adoption of open virtualization
mixed and matched in the zEnterprise Blade-                          technologies including KVM.
Center Extension, the zBX.                                                KVM was selected by IBM as the
     Now, IBM has announced the support of                           hypervisor that will provide the levels of
Microsoft Windows on the System x blades on                          virtualization for zBX System x blades
the zBX, specifically the BladeCenter HX5 7873                       running Linux or Windows images (guests).
dual-socket 16-core blade.13 Virtualization for                      The choice was based on the capability of
zBX’s System x blades will be provided by an                         KVM to provide the highest levels of per-
integrated hypervisor (based on Red Hat’s KVM)                       formance, scalability, security, and low unit
that is delivered via the Unified Resource Man-                      costs. Moreover, it provides the degree of
ager, as detailed in Exhibit 1, in the next column.                  openness and flexibility that most users de-
     The supported configurations will include                       sire within their infrastructures. Much of
SSDs, Ethernet connection, and Fibre Channel                         IBM’s and Red Hat’s cooperative develop-
adapters with either 64 or 128 GB of memory.                         ments are to be focused on providing the
There is no price premium attached to the System                     unique requirements for interconnectivity
x blade configurations as a result of being certi-                   and interfaces to the Unified Resource Man-
fied for installation in the zBX and the new blade                   ager. Installation of KVM, as well as
is to be ordered and fulfilled through IBM’s                         PowerVM, Power architecture’s virtualiza-
System x distributor channel. As the HX5 blade                       tion software, for POWER7 blades is pro-
family goes, the supported configurations are                        vided by the Unified Resource Manager.
fairly modest and at the lower end of middle                         Sources: IBM and Red Hat
capacity for the System x product family. When
System x blades for zBX were announced last
                                                                   Linux would run on these blades, in particular,
month (simultaneously with the z114), only
                                                                   Red Hat RHEL 5.5 (and later releases) and SUSE
                                                                   SLES 11 SP1 (and, later, SLES 10 SP4).
10
   SODs are usually promulgated by IBM to inform its cus-               As shown in Exhibit 2 at the top of the next
tomers of a product or technology enhancement that is beyond       page, the zBX can have up to four racks and up
an announcement horizon, typically about 1 year, and thus is       to 112 single-width blades. However, when a
not committed.
11                                                                 mix of blades is desired, which may often be the
   Specialty hardware that provides secure connectivity,
gateway functions, data transformation, protocol bridging, and
                                                                   case, maximums for each type are limited. With
intelligent load distribution at lower cost.                       112 blades configured across four 42U racks, this
12                                                                 is a very conservative design driven for the most
   An appliance-like add-on that accelerates select queries to a
degree that enables the integration of business intelligence       part to assure the highest quality of serviceability
into operational (real-time) processes.                            and maintenance to which System z customers
13
   The HX5 is IBM’s fifth generation of the System x,              have become accustomed. It also accepts the fact
providing optimal performance for database and virtualized
applications. The HX5 7873 includes the Intel Xeon E7-2830         that, with its current configuration limits, the
2-socket, 8-core processors running at 2.13 GHz.                   hybrid mainframe cannot take over the whole
More detail on this new family of processors can be found in       data center, unless, of course, it is modest in
The Clipper Group Navigator entitled Redefining the                scope.
High-End Server — IBM Upgrades System x for Large
Workloads, dated May 20, 2011, and available at
http://www.clipper.com/research/TCG2011019.pdf.

Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
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October 12, 2011                                                                                                   Page 5

        Exhibit 2 — The zEnterprise                              Applications with Management Affinity
       BladeCenter Extension (zBX)                                    By integrating the three server hardware
                                                                 platforms into one closely-linked system that is
 •   One to four – 42U racks – for a total                       centrally managed by the Unified Resource
     capacity for up to 112 blades                               Manager14, a great deal of complexity and risk
 •   Up to 112 PS701 Power blades                                has been removed from the environment. Secur-
 •   Up to 28 HX5 System x blades                                ity is increased, and the number of switches,
 •   Up to 28 DataPower XI50z blades (dou-                       cables, and adapters has been reduced. Over a
     ble-wide)                                                   large portfolio, reductions of this nature could be
 •   Up to 56 IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer                      an order of magnitude lower or more. We call
     blades                                                      this Management Affinity, as one rationale for
                                                                 using zBX is a more tightly managed application
 Source: IBM
                                                                 across the different tiers (applications running in
                                                                 different operating environments), in this case
What Workloads are Appropriate for                               facilitated by the singular Unified Resource
Deployment on zBX Blades?                                        Manager, as described below.
Applications with Data Affinity                                  Unified Resource Manager
     First, you need to know that any application                     The third component of the IBM zEnterprise
certified to run on POWER7 with AIX or Linux                     System (beyond z196/z114 and zBX) is the
or Windows on System x blades will run on these                  zEnterprise Unified Resource Manager; this is
blades when installed in the zBX. Primary con-                   the glue, the software management piece, in the
sideration for deciding what applications to put                 form of imbedded firmware, that unifies the
on zBX should give priority to any part of your                  processing resources of the z196 or z114 and the
application portfolio that requires reference to a               zBX through its hardware, platform, and service
centralized data server hosting DB2, IMS, or                     management functions. (See Exhibit 3, on the
VSAM databases or databases running on an IFL,                   next page.)
most frequently Oracle databases. We call this                        The Unified Resource Manager is firmware
rationale Data Affinity, as it is the closeness of               distributed as a no-charge feature of the z196 or
these zBX applications to mainframe data that                    z114. It provides workload awareness to opti-
gives justification for deployment on zBX.                       mize system resources in accordance with the
Examples would be an SAP application server,                     policies assigned to a particular workload. It is a
which could be running on zBX POWER7                             rational and complete central management struc-
blades or a WebSphere application server front-                  ture that is unique in several ways.
end to a core CICS or IMS transaction processor.                 • It provides total systems management across
     Let’s take a look at an online retail shopping                 heterogeneous resources, System z, POWER7,
transaction as an example. A simple mouse click                     and System x.
from a shopper places significant demands on the                 • It integrates through a single point of control,
IT infrastructure. When the shopper adds an item                    common skills for resources, and reduced
to their cart, a number of activities are initiated.                complexity of day-to-day operations.
Recognizing the shopper’s history and buying                     • It monitors via a new dashboard for CPU
preferences is the province of a data mining                        resources and energy management.
application, which then makes use of this data                   • It simplifies installation by auto-discovery and
available during the shopping session. Then the                     configuration of resources and workloads
shopper’s billing and shipping preferences need                     through a single interface.
to be retrieved and warehouse picking tickets                    • It improves network security with lower laten-
must be dispatched to the correct location. In this
example, the Web portion of the transaction may                     cy, fewer hops, and less complexity.
take placed on a System x server, running Linux
or Windows, the data mining application may run
on a POWER7 blade or the Smart Analytics
Optimizer, and the inventory and billing portions                14
                                                                   In our earlier bulletins on zBX (and in IBM disclosures),
may take place on a System z running DB2 for                     zManager was the name used as a synonym for Unified
z/OS.                                                            Resource Manager. More recently, that term (zManager) is
                                                                 no longer being used, because more is being managed than
                                                                 work on System z.

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October 12, 2011                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Page 6

                                                                                                    Exhibit 3 — zEnterprise – A Smarter Solution

         System z Hardware Management Console (HMC)

                                                                                                    System z Host                          Select IBM Blades                                          Optimizers




                                                                                                                                                                                                        IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer
                                                      with Unified Resource Manager




                                                                                                                                                                                    DataPower XI50z




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Future Offering

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Future Offering
                                                                                                  z/TPF Linux on Linux                Linux on                AIX® on
                                                                                          z/OS           System z    on               System x                POWER7
                                                                                                  z/VSE®          System z               or
                                                                                                                                      Windows 1


                                                                                                                         z/VM
                                                                                                                                     Blade Virtualization    Blade Virtualization




                                                                                                 System z PR/SM
                                                                                                 System z HW Resources                                      Blade HW Resources

                                                                                                    Support Element                                                   zBX


                                                                                                                          Private data network (IEDN)

                                                                                                                  Unified Resource       Private Management Network INMN
                                                                                                                  Manager                Private Management Network (information only)
                                                                                      Customer Network                                   Private High Speed Data Network IEDN          Customer Network

 Source: IBM


• It improves control of access through the man-                                                                                        resources using external tools written in common
  agement of hypervisors, KVM and PowerVM,                                                                                              scripting languages, e.g., Perl and Python. IBM
  as firmware.                                                                                                                          Tivoli has stated its intention to enhance the
• It extends service and support management by                                                                                          Tivoli Integrated Service Management System for
  enabling virtual machines and blades to per-                                                                                          System z using these APIs. Other Independent
  form hardware problem detection, reporting,                                                                                           Software Vendors (ISVs) have expressed interest
  and a call home feature to alert IT admin-                                                                                            in taking advantage of these APIs, as well, ac-
  istrators and dispatch IBM service.                                                                                                   cording to IBM.
The Unified Resource Manager Now                                                                                                        Managing Heterogeneous Environments on
Extended with New APIs                                                                                                                  zEnterprise
    Now, IBM has announced that they are ex-                                                                                                 A primary objective of zEnterprise is hetero-
tending the functions of the Unified Resource                                                                                           geneous platform integration. IBM Systems
Manager in several ways. Dynamic discovery                                                                                              Director is a valuable tool for managing the
and configuration of resources will be extended                                                                                         hardware resources for IBM Power Systems and
beyond virtual servers and networks to include,                                                                                         System x servers, but is not a tool intended to
in the future, storage resources as well. No                                                                                            manage System z hardware. For System z, these
changes to customer network or storage architec-                                                                                        hardware and firmware management functions
ture are required when distributed server work-                                                                                         are provided through integrated System z firm-
loads are migrated to zBX blades, but these                                                                                             ware, and hosted in specialized System z man-
resource management capabilities could very                                                                                             agement appliances known as the System z
well lead to improved data center efficiency, re-                                                                                       Support Element (SE) and the Hardware Man-
duced redundancy, etc., thus leading to an im-                                                                                          agement Console (HMC).
proved ROI. Programmatic access to the Unified                                                                                               The Unified Resource Manager consists of a
Resource Manager has been enhanced with new                                                                                             set of platform management functions that extend
APIs. The announcement also includes an open-                                                                                           the traditional System z hardware management
documented interface that can enable discovery,                                                                                         appliances, delivering the highest possible levels
monitoring, and management of zEnterprise                                                                                               of management integration across all elements of

Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
The Clipper Group Navigator
                                                                                    TM
October 12, 2011                                                                                                   Page 7

the zEnterprise system, including the POWER7                     blades to the computing elements of the System z
and IBM x86 blades. Integration with existing                    eliminates switches, cables, and inter-server
System z management firmware leverages the                       hops, each of which may present opportunities
maturity and resiliency of these appliances, pre-                for lost or compromised data, lower availability,
serves and extends the customer investment in                    and, inevitably, higher costs.
the System z management infrastructure, and                      Close to a Cloud in a Box
protects the customer investment in the manage-                       A enterprise cloud strategy must include a
ment practices, automation, and operational con-                 comprehensive view of all the workloads that are
trols built upon the use of the System z man-                    likely to be involved be they ERP, e-mail and
agement tools. Where Unified Resource Man-                       collaboration, development and test, business
ager stops is below the level of operating system                analytics, or high-volume transaction processing
management, so it doesn't deploy, configure, or                  – you name it. It must provide a high degree of
manage operating systems in the virtual con-                     abstraction through the use of virtualized re-
tainers it creates.
                                                                 sources, and must be available and secure while
     IBM System Director and Unified Resource                    maximizing the enterprise’s ROI. Most other
Manager both provide function at the hardware                    cloud offerings we have examined try to do this
and platform management level. IBM System                        with a single (uniform) server and storage archi-
Director remains the management tool-of-choice                   tecture. Reasonable people may reasonably
for stand-alone IBM Power Systems and System                     disagree, but accepting one-size-fits-all as suit-
x platforms. The zEnterprise Unified Resource                    able for a flexible enterprise cloud strategy seems
Manager provides an integrated solution for the                  dangerously optimistic, if not completely flawed.
zEnterprise system. And, as advanced platform                    A zEnterprise system-based strategy based on its
management functions are introduced through                      architecturally flexible and centralized manage-
IBM System Director and VMControl, they will                     ment structure would appear to be a more rational
logically extend the management capabilities of                  alternative.
the zEnterprise system, and provide consistent
higher-level platform management capabilities                    Conclusion
across all members of the IBM Systems family.
                                                                      At the time of this writing, over 80 zBX units
The Power of the Private Network                                 and more than 400 zBX blades have been
     Connectivity among the virtual server ele-                  shipped to more than 60 customers, all of which
ments of a zEnterprise ensemble is provided                      have z196s installed as their host.15 Extensive
through two high-speed networks, the Intranode                   testing and experience has been gained with the
Management Network (INMN) and the Intra-                         installation of a number of POWER7 blades
ensemble Data Network (IEDN). The INMN                           running AIX, Smart Analytics Optimizers, and
uses 1000BASE-T (1 Gb/second) technology to                      DataPower XI50z blades. Customers are now
interconnect the System z host Hardware Man-                     just beginning to ramp up the newly-available
agement Console (HMC) and Support Element                        System x blades with Linux but we won’t begin
with all the virtual servers (in the zBX), in order              to see these blades running Windows until later
to provide the necessary management services. It                 this year. The evolution to the hybrid mainframe,
is through this private network that the Unified                 more like an extended revolution, will take some
Resource Manager operates. The IEDN uses                         time before it becomes an established paradigm,
10GbE (10 Gb/second) technology to provide the                   which I have no doubt that it will. I base this on
data paths from each of the virtual servers within               my belief that IBM has much at stake here
the zBX to the System z host. (See again Exhibit                 relative to the continued survival and growth of
3 on the previous page.)                                         the mainframe but also the fact that this is the
     The underlying technologies of these net-                   right solution for many enterprises at this time.
works are by no means unique in the industry and                 Moreover, IBM is the only company that is
that is their underlying advantage, i.e., they are               capable of pulling this off because of their vast
ubiquitous standards. However, beyond provid-                    resources and the range and depth of their tech-
ing high-speed connectivity, these networks are                  nology portfolio. Expect to see a significant
contained solely within the ensemble and com-                    acceleration of the uptake of zEnterprise hybrid
pletely isolated from the enterprise’s networks,                 technology as experience is gained with System x
thus providing the highest levels of secure com-
munications. The close coupling of the zBX                       15
                                                                      According to IBM.

Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
The Clipper Group Navigator
                                                                                    TM
October 12, 2011                                                                                                   Page 8

blades, particularly those running Windows,
where the application portfolios run wide and
deep.
     If you see the potential benefits of using
System z within your enterprise to deliver a
hybrid solution, if you want to improve the
agility of your business to res-
pond to the rapid changes in
today’s environment, if you
want to do this with consistent
controls across your applica-
tions and platforms, or if a
private cloud infrastructure is
on your horizon, the zEnterprise
hybrid architecture should be
high on your list for serious
consideration.                                           SM




Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
The Clipper Group Navigator
                                                                                    TM
October 12, 2011                                                                                                   Page 9


                                   About The Clipper Group, Inc.
    The Clipper Group, Inc., is an independent consulting firm specializing in acquisition
    decisions and strategic advice regarding complex, enterprise-class information technologies.
    Our team of industry professionals averages more than 25 years of real-world experience. A
    team of staff consultants augments our capabilities, with significant experience across a
    broad spectrum of applications and environments.
        The Clipper Group can be reached at 781-235-0085 and found on the web at
        www.clipper.com.
                                           About the Author
    Stephen D. (Steve) Bartlett is a Senior Contributing Analyst for The Clipper Group.
    Mr. Bartlett's interests include enterprise solutions including servers, system software, middle-
    ware, their underlying technologies, and their optimal deployment for responsiveness to
    emerging business requirements. In 2010, he joined the Clipper team after over 42 years with
    the IBM Corporation as an account and program manager in large system sales, product
    development, strategy, marketing, market research, and finance. During that time, he received
    several awards for his contributions in innovative market research and contributions to the
    business. He has a B.S. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and an M.S. from Union College.
        Reach Steve Bartlett via e-mail at steve.bartlett@clipper.com or at 845-452-4111.
                               Regarding Trademarks and Service Marks
    The Clipper Group Navigator, The Clipper Group Explorer, The Clipper Group
    Observer, The Clipper Group Captain’s Log, The Clipper Group Voyager, Clipper
    Notes, and “clipper.com” are trademarks of The Clipper Group, Inc., and the clipper ship
    drawings, “Navigating Information Technology Horizons”, and “teraproductivity” are ser-
    vice marks of The Clipper Group, Inc. The Clipper Group, Inc., reserves all rights regarding
    its trademarks and service marks. All other trademarks, etc., belong to their respective
    owners.
                                          Disclosures
    Officers and/or employees of The Clipper Group may own as individuals, directly or in-
    directly, shares in one or more companies discussed in this bulletin. Company policy pro-
    hibits any officer or employee from holding more than one percent of the outstanding shares
    of any company covered by The Clipper Group. The Clipper Group, Inc., has no such equity
    holdings.
    After publication of a bulletin on clipper.com, The Clipper Group offers all vendors and
    users the opportunity to license its publications for a fee, since linking to Clipper’s web
    pages, posting of Clipper documents on other’s websites, and printing of hard-copy reprints
    is not allowed without payment of related fee(s). Less than half of our publications are licen-
    sed in this way. In addition, analysts regularly receive briefings from many vendors. Occa-
    sionally, Clipper analysts’ travel and/or lodging expenses and/or conference fees have been
    subsidized by a vendor, in order to participate in briefings. The Clipper Group does not
    charge any professional fees to participate in these information-gathering events. In addition,
    some vendors sometime provide binders, USB drives containing presentations, and other
    conference-related paraphernalia to Clipper’s analysts.
                                 Regarding the Information in this Issue
    The Clipper Group believes the information included in this report to be accurate. Data has
    been received from a variety of sources, which we believe to be reliable, including
    manufacturers, distributors, or users of the products discussed herein. The Clipper Group,
    Inc., cannot be held responsible for any consequential damages resulting from the application
    of information or opinions contained in this report.                        ZSL03150-USEN-01



Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.

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IBM’s zEnterprise Really Stretches Its Boundaries — New Windows Are Opened

  • 1. IBM’s zEnterprise Really Stretches Its Boundaries - New Windows Are Opened THE CLIPPER GROUP Navigator TM SM SM Navigating Information Technology Horizons Published Since 1993 Report #TCG2011034LI October 12, 2011 IBM’s zEnterprise Really Stretches Its Boundaries — New Windows Are Opened Analyst: Stephen D. Bartlett Management Summary You can’t read the news on technology without engaging in speculation on what’s about to be announced, the significance of what it will mean, who will be affected, and how the marketplace will change. Since the technology is not just institutional but very personal for those of us in IT, we must try to sort out the meaningful from the overlapping waves of bravado and noise. IBM mainframe sales reps and distributors don’t enjoy the pleasures and satisfaction of the whole world’s anticipation, speculation, or even the organized illicit intelligence gathering, which seems to be common in Apple’s i-world these days. There was a time, beyond the memories of most of the IT community, when they did, but the world has changed and new technologies have driven the focus to a broader audience that is less sophisticated in many respects. As a consequence, the “fun stuff” has shifted a good deal from what’s the biggest and fastest, toward what is the latest, and usually smaller, innovation – the new gotta’ have. Computing, if you will, now is more personal and portable. Does anyone care what all this stuff is connected to and what holds it together anymore? Not so much, apparently. If a tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear it, does it make a sound? Philosophers may argue this question. One might pose an analogous question to IBM’s mainframe marketers and sales people; there is anecdotal evidence that the announcements made in the System z family since July of 2010 (namely the zEnterprise family of hardware and software products) did not reach as many dis- cerning ears as they hoped or, possibly, they were dismissed as not being relevant. I categorically dismiss the latter argument as false, which I will elaborate on later, but I do believe that IBM now needs to find opportunities to increase their bandwidth a bit and maintain the cadence that they have established. I can suggest at least two reasons why the messaging seems to have fallen short of its goals. The first is that the expansion of the hybridization of the mainframe is dramatic and innovative – a significant branch in the evolution marked by new DNA, if you will, which was completely unexpected and overwhelming. This brings us to the second reason: there seemed to be too much to behold and comprehend. For sure, there were many new elements, perhaps outside the domain of the mainframe’s typical audience, which I will review in more detail below. No doubt, some new thinking is required. That is a good thing. Progress requires that we consider new ways to address our problems. In this context, how does IT continue to support the ever-changing needs of the businesses that they support in a manner that is economically sound, non-disruptive, and open to innovation? IN THIS ISSUE In particular, Windows is coming to the main- frame, not as a native operating environment, but Mainframes — Now Slightly Past the more closely attached and managed than most can Crossroads.............................................. 2 imagine. For many and possibly most, this should zBX Embraces x86 Windows prompt a reevaluation of your mainframe strategy, Applications ............................................ 3 even if you don’t have one! The future has arrived. What Workloads are Appropriate for Did you notice? Read on, to find out what this Deployment on zBX Blades? ................. 5 really means. Conclusion .............................................. 7 The Clipper Group, Inc. - Technology Acquisition Consultants Internet Publisher One Forest Green Road Rye, New Hampshire 03870 U.S.A. 781-235-0085 781-235-5454 FAX Visit Clipper at www.clipper.com Send comments to editor@clipper.com
  • 2. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 2 Mainframes — Now Slightly Past the multi-architecture are perpetuated, how many Crossroads management control points are needed to If you are an observer of or active in the IBM monitor and manage the resources? The ideal mainframe space, it would have been difficult to number is one. Count the number of links that miss the events of the last 15 months since July often are necessary in a multi-tier application, 22, 2010, when their newest family, zEnterprise and then include some redundancy to improve System1, was announced and became the bench- the level of availability, now multiply that by the mark date for the internal hybridization of enter- number of applications/workloads that are sup- prise computing. IBM made a substantiated ported. That number can become very large. claim to be the industry’s only heterogeneous However, a constraint usually imposed on cloud platform. If you missed this major archi- enterprise-class solutions is the recognition that tectural extension and have not investigated multiple architectures are a practical and useful IBM’s new offerings and their implications, then necessity – the paradigm of Fit-for-Purpose2. this paper is as much for you as it is for those Diversity usually is a good thing, but presents who consider themselves IT technology leaders. challenges that must be addressed. If none of In a nutshell, IBM’s mainframe system archi- these questions tends to keep you up at night, tects have successfully implemented an inte- consider yourself lucky. However, you should grated solution that addresses the management make sure that someone is paying attention to challenges resulting from the sprawl of virtu- these important happenings. alized heterogeneous servers (including selection IBM has recognized all of these issues, and of deployment platform and workload integra- more importantly has set the stage for a more tion), and the many implications thereof. This is complete private cloud solution based on its not just an issue for CIOs to ponder, but it also newest mainframe family. Before I attempt to has an impact on Line-of-Business (LOB) own- prove my position, a short recapitulation of the ers as well, who, frankly, care little about how zEnterprise family announcements is in order. and where their work gets done – only that it gets Two Mainframes, a BladeCenter, and a done quickly, efficiently, cost-effectively, and in Manager a way that fully supports their mission’s objec- This story began on July 22, 2010, with the tives. announcement of the zEnterprise System. The What are the indicators of the aforemen- mainframe world expected the usual higher per- tioned sprawl? For starters, application code formance, expanded capacity, and perhaps some typically is spread across multiple server plat- extensions of the zArchitecture. IBM far ex- forms, often with different server architectures, ceeded these expectations with the zEnterprise and different operating environments. Moreover, 196 (z196), in several respects. It incorporated a often this is accompanied by application data new, more integrated chip technology running at being spread among several storage devices, also clock speeds exceeding all other technologies at frequently of differing architectures. Current (re- that time, 5.2 GHz. Capacity was expanded up to cent) transaction data tends to be separated from 80 user-accessible engines (out of a total 96) and historical transaction data (not speaking about main memory up to 3TB to yield up to 50,000 archival or backup data here – isolation is a good MIPS (Millions of Instructions Per Second, attribute in that case). As the necessity rises for which is a measure of system capacity, stated in businesses to have a strong data analytics capa- zArchitecture terms)3. Hybrid computing capa- bility from which they can measure and monitor bilities (the ability to run multiple operating sys- the attainment of their business goals, the phys- tems and mixed applications on a single plat- ical and/or chronological isolation of current form) are not unfamiliar to the mainframe world, transaction data from the historical data reposi- tory becomes inimical to that process. 2 IBM often speaks about “Fit-for-Purpose”. It means run- As the virtualized images on multi-vendor, ning an application set on the right (best) server platform(s) and operating environment(s) and storing data on the right storage devices. It is a philosophy of best practices and right 1 choices, both technically (in terms of effectiveness in de- Highlights of that announcement are recapitulated here to establish continuity, but detail can be found in livering the solution to users) and efficiency (in terms of cost The Clipper Group Navigator entitled The IBM minimization). 3 zEnterprise System Reaches Out — Higher, Wider and IBM never officially quotes MIPS for its processors. The Deeper, dated July 22, 2010, and available at MIPS stated here are those commonly agreed on by industry http://www.clipper.com/research/TCG2010034.pdf. watchers and analysts, including Clipper. Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
  • 3. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 3 given that Linux on System z (known as zLinux) customer-configurable central processor (CP) has been available for five generations of IBM engines (standard processors running traditional mainframes. mainframe operating systems, like z/OS), plus Completely unexpected was the expansion of additional engines configured as IFLs, zIIPs, mainframe hardware and systems management zAAPs, ICFs, or SAPs.8 The smaller model has technologies, which enabled the z196 to directly the same granularity of CP capacities as does the connect to non-mainframe servers, in particular larger model, but is constrained by fewer en- Power Systems and System x blades4 via the new gines, less memory, etc., and, importantly, comes zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension, or zBX, con- at a lower price to the customer with the side nected by two private high-bandwidth networks, benefit of reduced energy requirements. The and managed by the zEnterprise Unified Re- second drawer contains two additional SCMs, source Manager. This will enable many non- added memory, and additional components for mainframe workloads (applications)5 commonly the M10. The larger model includes up to 10 running in modern data centers today to be man- customer-configurable processor engines (cores), aged from a single focal point with the same with the limitation that – for both models – the control paradigm as the mainframe, the z196, and maximum number of CPs is five. Therefore, for the entry and midmarket, the zEnterprise z114 both the M05 and the M10 are rated identically in (z114). The first customer shipment of the z196 terms of maximum traditional mainframe perfor- was September 2010. The first customer ship of mance, estimated to be in excess of 3,100 MIPS9. a zBX with Power System blades was in Novem- ber 2010. zBX Embraces x86 Windows Applications Phase 2 – z114 Lowers the Entry Point for Mainframe Hybridization When the zEnterprise System was an- The z1146, which became generally available nounced in July 2010, we were told to expect the on September 9, 2011, uses a Single-chip Mod- System x blades to be supported by Linux in ule (SCM) – whereas the z196 uses a Multi-chip 1H2011. Microsoft’s Windows was not men- Module (MCM), and the z114 runs at about two- tioned; some speculated that it was because de- thirds of the z196 clocking rate. It is packaged as veloping and maintaining the level of control a single frame air-cooled system, like the z10 BC, specified for inclusion in a zBX was outside of instead of the two-frame design required for the IBM’s domain. It turns out it wasn’t; IBM just much more powerful z196.7 believed it was less important to its enterprise customers. However, the issue, which some con- IBM attacked the problem of lowering the sidered a major deficiency (or a lost opportunity), z114’s cost by introducing a more modular two- would not go away and lingered long in the drawer design resulting in two models, the M05 blogosphere. The customers and pundits talked and the M10, compared to only one model on the and IBM listened, so that this past April, IBM z10 BC. The M05 includes a maximum of five revised its initial announcement by stating its 4 Power Systems, formerly pSeries, is IBM’s industry-leading UNIX offering with its AIX operating system. System x (for- 8 merly xSeries) is based on the x64 and earlier x86 archi- In the Mainframe world, an engine is a processor core, tectures, most commonly running Linux or one of the Micro- which commonly are called cores in the x86 and RISC world. soft Windows server operating environments. A standard engine, or CP, is one that runs IBM’s mainframe 5 operating systems, z/OS, z/VM., z/VSE, etc., without re- What workloads are best suited for this new environment strictions. There are also specialty engines: the aforemen- and how many will there be? This is both an economic tioned IFL, the zAAP for JAVA offload (z Application Assist question (TCO) and an application one (addressing the Processor), and the zIIP for database acceleration (z Inte- affinity of data and processes and the need to manage them all gration Information Processor). An ICF (Integrated Com- better). A more complete discussion begins on Page 5. munications Facility) is also available to enable intersystem 6 For more detailed information about the zEnterprise 114 communications among separated mainframe systems. SAP announcement and comparisons to the z10 BC, which it (System Assist Processors) offload and manage I/O opera- supersedes, see The Clipper Group Navigator dated tions. The two models of the z114 and the five models of the July 12, 2011, entitled IBM zEnterprise in the Midmarket - z196 provide a great deal of flexibility of engine mix. Some Revolution or Evolution?, which is available at restrictions on combinations may apply. http://www.clipper.com/research/TCG2011024.pdf. 9 The z114 is the first midrange System z ever offered over 7 Carried into the z114 from z196 are superscaler design, 3000 MIPS. With the additional capacity of optional IFLs, improved cache structure, new “out of order” instruction zAAPs and zIIPs, the z114 can be even more powerful. execution, and over 100 new hardware instructions, as well as Customers also have the option of up to 130 sub-capacity other design and security enhancements. settings ranging from 28 to over 3,100 MIPS. Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
  • 4. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 4 intention, as a statement of direction (SOD)10, to Exhibit 1 — Red Hat’s KVM to defer the System x blades with Linux by one Provide Virtualization for zBX quarter to 3Q and to support Windows server System x Blades operating environments on the System x blades in 4Q2011. On May 3, 2011, IBM and Red Hat, Inc. The addition of the z114 to the z196 within announced an agreement to develop pro- the zEnterprise System family opens up a whole ducts and solutions jointly, based on Red range of new and exciting potential for the Hat’s KVM (Kernel-base Virtual Machine). mainframe hybrid solution. This complements This was followed on May 17 by the an- the existing portfolio of POWER7 blades (run- nouncement of the formation of the Open ning AIX applications), System x Blades (running Virtualization Alliance, a consortium of Linux applications), the DataPower XI50z for BMC Software, Eucalyptus, Hewlett-Pack- zEnterprise appliance11, and the IBM Smart ard, IBM, Intel, Red Hat, and SUSE, to Analytics Optimizer solutions12 – which may be foster the adoption of open virtualization mixed and matched in the zEnterprise Blade- technologies including KVM. Center Extension, the zBX. KVM was selected by IBM as the Now, IBM has announced the support of hypervisor that will provide the levels of Microsoft Windows on the System x blades on virtualization for zBX System x blades the zBX, specifically the BladeCenter HX5 7873 running Linux or Windows images (guests). dual-socket 16-core blade.13 Virtualization for The choice was based on the capability of zBX’s System x blades will be provided by an KVM to provide the highest levels of per- integrated hypervisor (based on Red Hat’s KVM) formance, scalability, security, and low unit that is delivered via the Unified Resource Man- costs. Moreover, it provides the degree of ager, as detailed in Exhibit 1, in the next column. openness and flexibility that most users de- The supported configurations will include sire within their infrastructures. Much of SSDs, Ethernet connection, and Fibre Channel IBM’s and Red Hat’s cooperative develop- adapters with either 64 or 128 GB of memory. ments are to be focused on providing the There is no price premium attached to the System unique requirements for interconnectivity x blade configurations as a result of being certi- and interfaces to the Unified Resource Man- fied for installation in the zBX and the new blade ager. Installation of KVM, as well as is to be ordered and fulfilled through IBM’s PowerVM, Power architecture’s virtualiza- System x distributor channel. As the HX5 blade tion software, for POWER7 blades is pro- family goes, the supported configurations are vided by the Unified Resource Manager. fairly modest and at the lower end of middle Sources: IBM and Red Hat capacity for the System x product family. When System x blades for zBX were announced last Linux would run on these blades, in particular, month (simultaneously with the z114), only Red Hat RHEL 5.5 (and later releases) and SUSE SLES 11 SP1 (and, later, SLES 10 SP4). 10 SODs are usually promulgated by IBM to inform its cus- As shown in Exhibit 2 at the top of the next tomers of a product or technology enhancement that is beyond page, the zBX can have up to four racks and up an announcement horizon, typically about 1 year, and thus is to 112 single-width blades. However, when a not committed. 11 mix of blades is desired, which may often be the Specialty hardware that provides secure connectivity, gateway functions, data transformation, protocol bridging, and case, maximums for each type are limited. With intelligent load distribution at lower cost. 112 blades configured across four 42U racks, this 12 is a very conservative design driven for the most An appliance-like add-on that accelerates select queries to a degree that enables the integration of business intelligence part to assure the highest quality of serviceability into operational (real-time) processes. and maintenance to which System z customers 13 The HX5 is IBM’s fifth generation of the System x, have become accustomed. It also accepts the fact providing optimal performance for database and virtualized applications. The HX5 7873 includes the Intel Xeon E7-2830 that, with its current configuration limits, the 2-socket, 8-core processors running at 2.13 GHz. hybrid mainframe cannot take over the whole More detail on this new family of processors can be found in data center, unless, of course, it is modest in The Clipper Group Navigator entitled Redefining the scope. High-End Server — IBM Upgrades System x for Large Workloads, dated May 20, 2011, and available at http://www.clipper.com/research/TCG2011019.pdf. Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
  • 5. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 5 Exhibit 2 — The zEnterprise Applications with Management Affinity BladeCenter Extension (zBX) By integrating the three server hardware platforms into one closely-linked system that is • One to four – 42U racks – for a total centrally managed by the Unified Resource capacity for up to 112 blades Manager14, a great deal of complexity and risk • Up to 112 PS701 Power blades has been removed from the environment. Secur- • Up to 28 HX5 System x blades ity is increased, and the number of switches, • Up to 28 DataPower XI50z blades (dou- cables, and adapters has been reduced. Over a ble-wide) large portfolio, reductions of this nature could be • Up to 56 IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer an order of magnitude lower or more. We call blades this Management Affinity, as one rationale for using zBX is a more tightly managed application Source: IBM across the different tiers (applications running in different operating environments), in this case What Workloads are Appropriate for facilitated by the singular Unified Resource Deployment on zBX Blades? Manager, as described below. Applications with Data Affinity Unified Resource Manager First, you need to know that any application The third component of the IBM zEnterprise certified to run on POWER7 with AIX or Linux System (beyond z196/z114 and zBX) is the or Windows on System x blades will run on these zEnterprise Unified Resource Manager; this is blades when installed in the zBX. Primary con- the glue, the software management piece, in the sideration for deciding what applications to put form of imbedded firmware, that unifies the on zBX should give priority to any part of your processing resources of the z196 or z114 and the application portfolio that requires reference to a zBX through its hardware, platform, and service centralized data server hosting DB2, IMS, or management functions. (See Exhibit 3, on the VSAM databases or databases running on an IFL, next page.) most frequently Oracle databases. We call this The Unified Resource Manager is firmware rationale Data Affinity, as it is the closeness of distributed as a no-charge feature of the z196 or these zBX applications to mainframe data that z114. It provides workload awareness to opti- gives justification for deployment on zBX. mize system resources in accordance with the Examples would be an SAP application server, policies assigned to a particular workload. It is a which could be running on zBX POWER7 rational and complete central management struc- blades or a WebSphere application server front- ture that is unique in several ways. end to a core CICS or IMS transaction processor. • It provides total systems management across Let’s take a look at an online retail shopping heterogeneous resources, System z, POWER7, transaction as an example. A simple mouse click and System x. from a shopper places significant demands on the • It integrates through a single point of control, IT infrastructure. When the shopper adds an item common skills for resources, and reduced to their cart, a number of activities are initiated. complexity of day-to-day operations. Recognizing the shopper’s history and buying • It monitors via a new dashboard for CPU preferences is the province of a data mining resources and energy management. application, which then makes use of this data • It simplifies installation by auto-discovery and available during the shopping session. Then the configuration of resources and workloads shopper’s billing and shipping preferences need through a single interface. to be retrieved and warehouse picking tickets • It improves network security with lower laten- must be dispatched to the correct location. In this example, the Web portion of the transaction may cy, fewer hops, and less complexity. take placed on a System x server, running Linux or Windows, the data mining application may run on a POWER7 blade or the Smart Analytics Optimizer, and the inventory and billing portions 14 In our earlier bulletins on zBX (and in IBM disclosures), may take place on a System z running DB2 for zManager was the name used as a synonym for Unified z/OS. Resource Manager. More recently, that term (zManager) is no longer being used, because more is being managed than work on System z. Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
  • 6. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 6 Exhibit 3 — zEnterprise – A Smarter Solution System z Hardware Management Console (HMC) System z Host Select IBM Blades Optimizers IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer with Unified Resource Manager DataPower XI50z Future Offering Future Offering z/TPF Linux on Linux Linux on AIX® on z/OS System z on System x POWER7 z/VSE® System z or Windows 1 z/VM Blade Virtualization Blade Virtualization System z PR/SM System z HW Resources Blade HW Resources Support Element zBX Private data network (IEDN) Unified Resource Private Management Network INMN Manager Private Management Network (information only) Customer Network Private High Speed Data Network IEDN Customer Network Source: IBM • It improves control of access through the man- resources using external tools written in common agement of hypervisors, KVM and PowerVM, scripting languages, e.g., Perl and Python. IBM as firmware. Tivoli has stated its intention to enhance the • It extends service and support management by Tivoli Integrated Service Management System for enabling virtual machines and blades to per- System z using these APIs. Other Independent form hardware problem detection, reporting, Software Vendors (ISVs) have expressed interest and a call home feature to alert IT admin- in taking advantage of these APIs, as well, ac- istrators and dispatch IBM service. cording to IBM. The Unified Resource Manager Now Managing Heterogeneous Environments on Extended with New APIs zEnterprise Now, IBM has announced that they are ex- A primary objective of zEnterprise is hetero- tending the functions of the Unified Resource geneous platform integration. IBM Systems Manager in several ways. Dynamic discovery Director is a valuable tool for managing the and configuration of resources will be extended hardware resources for IBM Power Systems and beyond virtual servers and networks to include, System x servers, but is not a tool intended to in the future, storage resources as well. No manage System z hardware. For System z, these changes to customer network or storage architec- hardware and firmware management functions ture are required when distributed server work- are provided through integrated System z firm- loads are migrated to zBX blades, but these ware, and hosted in specialized System z man- resource management capabilities could very agement appliances known as the System z well lead to improved data center efficiency, re- Support Element (SE) and the Hardware Man- duced redundancy, etc., thus leading to an im- agement Console (HMC). proved ROI. Programmatic access to the Unified The Unified Resource Manager consists of a Resource Manager has been enhanced with new set of platform management functions that extend APIs. The announcement also includes an open- the traditional System z hardware management documented interface that can enable discovery, appliances, delivering the highest possible levels monitoring, and management of zEnterprise of management integration across all elements of Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
  • 7. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 7 the zEnterprise system, including the POWER7 blades to the computing elements of the System z and IBM x86 blades. Integration with existing eliminates switches, cables, and inter-server System z management firmware leverages the hops, each of which may present opportunities maturity and resiliency of these appliances, pre- for lost or compromised data, lower availability, serves and extends the customer investment in and, inevitably, higher costs. the System z management infrastructure, and Close to a Cloud in a Box protects the customer investment in the manage- A enterprise cloud strategy must include a ment practices, automation, and operational con- comprehensive view of all the workloads that are trols built upon the use of the System z man- likely to be involved be they ERP, e-mail and agement tools. Where Unified Resource Man- collaboration, development and test, business ager stops is below the level of operating system analytics, or high-volume transaction processing management, so it doesn't deploy, configure, or – you name it. It must provide a high degree of manage operating systems in the virtual con- abstraction through the use of virtualized re- tainers it creates. sources, and must be available and secure while IBM System Director and Unified Resource maximizing the enterprise’s ROI. Most other Manager both provide function at the hardware cloud offerings we have examined try to do this and platform management level. IBM System with a single (uniform) server and storage archi- Director remains the management tool-of-choice tecture. Reasonable people may reasonably for stand-alone IBM Power Systems and System disagree, but accepting one-size-fits-all as suit- x platforms. The zEnterprise Unified Resource able for a flexible enterprise cloud strategy seems Manager provides an integrated solution for the dangerously optimistic, if not completely flawed. zEnterprise system. And, as advanced platform A zEnterprise system-based strategy based on its management functions are introduced through architecturally flexible and centralized manage- IBM System Director and VMControl, they will ment structure would appear to be a more rational logically extend the management capabilities of alternative. the zEnterprise system, and provide consistent higher-level platform management capabilities Conclusion across all members of the IBM Systems family. At the time of this writing, over 80 zBX units The Power of the Private Network and more than 400 zBX blades have been Connectivity among the virtual server ele- shipped to more than 60 customers, all of which ments of a zEnterprise ensemble is provided have z196s installed as their host.15 Extensive through two high-speed networks, the Intranode testing and experience has been gained with the Management Network (INMN) and the Intra- installation of a number of POWER7 blades ensemble Data Network (IEDN). The INMN running AIX, Smart Analytics Optimizers, and uses 1000BASE-T (1 Gb/second) technology to DataPower XI50z blades. Customers are now interconnect the System z host Hardware Man- just beginning to ramp up the newly-available agement Console (HMC) and Support Element System x blades with Linux but we won’t begin with all the virtual servers (in the zBX), in order to see these blades running Windows until later to provide the necessary management services. It this year. The evolution to the hybrid mainframe, is through this private network that the Unified more like an extended revolution, will take some Resource Manager operates. The IEDN uses time before it becomes an established paradigm, 10GbE (10 Gb/second) technology to provide the which I have no doubt that it will. I base this on data paths from each of the virtual servers within my belief that IBM has much at stake here the zBX to the System z host. (See again Exhibit relative to the continued survival and growth of 3 on the previous page.) the mainframe but also the fact that this is the The underlying technologies of these net- right solution for many enterprises at this time. works are by no means unique in the industry and Moreover, IBM is the only company that is that is their underlying advantage, i.e., they are capable of pulling this off because of their vast ubiquitous standards. However, beyond provid- resources and the range and depth of their tech- ing high-speed connectivity, these networks are nology portfolio. Expect to see a significant contained solely within the ensemble and com- acceleration of the uptake of zEnterprise hybrid pletely isolated from the enterprise’s networks, technology as experience is gained with System x thus providing the highest levels of secure com- munications. The close coupling of the zBX 15 According to IBM. Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
  • 8. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 8 blades, particularly those running Windows, where the application portfolios run wide and deep. If you see the potential benefits of using System z within your enterprise to deliver a hybrid solution, if you want to improve the agility of your business to res- pond to the rapid changes in today’s environment, if you want to do this with consistent controls across your applica- tions and platforms, or if a private cloud infrastructure is on your horizon, the zEnterprise hybrid architecture should be high on your list for serious consideration. SM Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.
  • 9. The Clipper Group Navigator TM October 12, 2011 Page 9 About The Clipper Group, Inc. The Clipper Group, Inc., is an independent consulting firm specializing in acquisition decisions and strategic advice regarding complex, enterprise-class information technologies. Our team of industry professionals averages more than 25 years of real-world experience. A team of staff consultants augments our capabilities, with significant experience across a broad spectrum of applications and environments. The Clipper Group can be reached at 781-235-0085 and found on the web at www.clipper.com. About the Author Stephen D. (Steve) Bartlett is a Senior Contributing Analyst for The Clipper Group. Mr. Bartlett's interests include enterprise solutions including servers, system software, middle- ware, their underlying technologies, and their optimal deployment for responsiveness to emerging business requirements. In 2010, he joined the Clipper team after over 42 years with the IBM Corporation as an account and program manager in large system sales, product development, strategy, marketing, market research, and finance. During that time, he received several awards for his contributions in innovative market research and contributions to the business. He has a B.S. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and an M.S. from Union College. Reach Steve Bartlett via e-mail at steve.bartlett@clipper.com or at 845-452-4111. Regarding Trademarks and Service Marks The Clipper Group Navigator, The Clipper Group Explorer, The Clipper Group Observer, The Clipper Group Captain’s Log, The Clipper Group Voyager, Clipper Notes, and “clipper.com” are trademarks of The Clipper Group, Inc., and the clipper ship drawings, “Navigating Information Technology Horizons”, and “teraproductivity” are ser- vice marks of The Clipper Group, Inc. The Clipper Group, Inc., reserves all rights regarding its trademarks and service marks. All other trademarks, etc., belong to their respective owners. Disclosures Officers and/or employees of The Clipper Group may own as individuals, directly or in- directly, shares in one or more companies discussed in this bulletin. Company policy pro- hibits any officer or employee from holding more than one percent of the outstanding shares of any company covered by The Clipper Group. The Clipper Group, Inc., has no such equity holdings. After publication of a bulletin on clipper.com, The Clipper Group offers all vendors and users the opportunity to license its publications for a fee, since linking to Clipper’s web pages, posting of Clipper documents on other’s websites, and printing of hard-copy reprints is not allowed without payment of related fee(s). Less than half of our publications are licen- sed in this way. In addition, analysts regularly receive briefings from many vendors. Occa- sionally, Clipper analysts’ travel and/or lodging expenses and/or conference fees have been subsidized by a vendor, in order to participate in briefings. The Clipper Group does not charge any professional fees to participate in these information-gathering events. In addition, some vendors sometime provide binders, USB drives containing presentations, and other conference-related paraphernalia to Clipper’s analysts. Regarding the Information in this Issue The Clipper Group believes the information included in this report to be accurate. Data has been received from a variety of sources, which we believe to be reliable, including manufacturers, distributors, or users of the products discussed herein. The Clipper Group, Inc., cannot be held responsible for any consequential damages resulting from the application of information or opinions contained in this report. ZSL03150-USEN-01 Copyright © 2011 by The Clipper Group, Inc. Reproduction prohibited without advance written permission. All rights reserved.