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CROWDFUNDING FOR INDIES
REAL NUMBER AND TRENDS



THOMAS BIDAUX
CEO & ICO Partners
INTRODUCTION

                Me
                Audience
                Crowdfunding (mostly, Kickstarter…)
                Data disclaimer
                     Date
                     Methodology
                     No Ouya
                     Survey
                     All data available after the lecture


Indie Game Summit                                           Online Games Consulting & Services
KICKSTARTER - HIGH LEVEL PRINCIPLES

                All-or-Nothing

                USA and United Kingdom

                Largest platform for games:
                     Kickstarter to date: $45m
                     Indiegogo to date: $2.4m
                     Ulule to date: $690k




Indie Game Summit                                     Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER

                           Pre-2012 growth

               $1,200,000                                  100
                                                           90
               $1,000,000
                                                           80
                                                           70
                    $800,000
                                                           60
                    $600,000                               50            # projects
                                                           40            Total $ raised
                    $400,000
                                                           30
                                                           20
                    $200,000
                                                           10
                          $-                               0
                                    2009     2010   2011

Indie Game Summit                                                Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER

                           $ raised                                  # successful projects
         100%                                                 100%
          90%                                                 90%
          80%                                                 80%
          70%                                                 70%
          60%                                                 60%
          50%                                                 50%
          40%                                                 40%
          30%                                                 30%
                                             $100k to $500k                                         $100k to $500k
          20%                                                 20%
                                             $10k to $100k                                          $10k to $100k
          10%                                                 10%
                                             >$10k                                                  >$10k
            0%                                                 0%
                    2009      2010    2011                           2009    2010    2011

Indie Game Summit                                                                   Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER

                    # of successful projects
               350
                                                                           # projects
               300

               250

               200

               150

               100

                50

                    0
                             2009              2010   2011   2012

Indie Game Summit                                            Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER

                    Total $ raised

              $45,000,000.00                                           Total $ raised
              $40,000,000.00
              $35,000,000.00
              $30,000,000.00
              $25,000,000.00
              $20,000,000.00
              $15,000,000.00
              $10,000,000.00
               $5,000,000.00
                          $-
                                     2009   2010   2011   2012

Indie Game Summit                                         Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER

                    $ raised                                            # successful projects
100%
                                                              100%
  90%                                                         90%
  80%                                                         80%
  70%                                                         70%
  60%                                                         60%
  50%                                                         50%
  40%                                                         40%
                                             Over $500k
  30%                                                         30%                                             Over $500k
                                             $100k to $500k
  20%                                                                                                         $100k to $500k
                                                              20%
                                             $10k to $100k                                                    $10k to $100k
  10%                                                         10%
                                             >$10k                                                            >$10k
   0%                                                          0%
            2009     2010      2011   2012                           2009   2010   2011        2012


Indie Game Summit                                                                         Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012

               Video games projects

           $8,000,000                                                                                                             40

           $7,000,000                                                                                                             35

           $6,000,000                                                                                                             30

           $5,000,000                                                                                                             25

           $4,000,000                                                                                                             20

           $3,000,000                                                                                                             15

           $2,000,000                                                                                                             10

           $1,000,000                                                                                                             5

                    $-                                                                                                            0
                         Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13



Indie Game Summit                                                                                        Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER - pre - 2012

                    Median
           $16,000.00                                                      Median
           $14,000.00

           $12,000.00

           $10,000.00

             $8,000.00

             $6,000.00

             $4,000.00

             $2,000.00

                     $-
                             2009   2010      2011         2012

Indie Game Summit                                       Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER


                     There is a before and after Double Fine adventures
                     - It benefitted projects at all levels


                     Median is still at $14,500

                     Comparing previous years, all categories of projects have benefitted from
                     the exposure.

                     There seems to be a gap range more difficult to get funded.

Indie Game Summit                                                                  Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS RATIO IN 2012




                                  30%




Indie Game Summit                           Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS FACTORS




                           1   The right goal




Indie Game Summit                               Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS FACTORS




                        2   The f###ing right goal!!!




Indie Game Summit                                       Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS FACTORS




                        3   Existing community




Indie Game Summit                                Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS FACTORS



                            4   PR reach




Indie Game Summit                          Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS FACTORS




                          5   Proper positioning
                              (PC game, niche genre)




Indie Game Summit                                      Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS FACTORS



                            6   Reactivity




Indie Game Summit                            Online Games Consulting & Services
SUCCESS FACTORS


                     Seriously ask yourself:
                     Is Kickstarter really right for you, your game, your company?
                     - Not a discovery tool, more a magnifier




Indie Game Summit                                                            Online Games Consulting & Services
BEST PRACTICES – BUDGET RIGHT


                     5% to Kickstarter, around 5% to Amazon
                     Between 0.5% and 10% (!!!) for failed payments
                     5-10% Picking, Packing, Posting
                     5-15% for admin costs + taxes
                     10-20% Cost of Goods
                     Average pledge $48
                     60-70% left for the project (if you didn’t make any mistakes)



Indie Game Summit                                                                    Online Games Consulting & Services
BEST PRACTICES


                     Prepare well
                     - Become a backer
                     -Find a (successful) project similar to yours
                     -- Manage the momentum paradox




Indie Game Summit                                                    Online Games Consulting & Services
Indie Game Summit   Online Games Consulting & Services
Indie Game Summit   Online Games Consulting & Services
BEST PRACTICES


                     The campaign itself
                     - Plan for a month off
                     - Campaigns are resources sinks
                     - Make sure you have the required skills available
                     - You may fail




Indie Game Summit                                                         Online Games Consulting & Services
BEST PRACTICES


                     Post-campaign management
                     - Limited back-end
                     - LOTS of micro-management
                     - Manage expectations




Indie Game Summit                                 Online Games Consulting & Services
TRENDS


                     Games are still growing on the platform
                     Game lifecycle mean 2013 will be painful
                     - Games delayed, cancelled or below expectations
                     - Refocus on short cycle project is likely (and credibility becomes even more important)
                     There will be success stories too though
                     Current industry ecosystem is not adapted, evolution are necessary




Indie Game Summit                                                                             Online Games Consulting & Services
TRENDS
                Stealing from David Edery (Spryfox)




Indie Game Summit                                     Online Games Consulting & Services
TRENDS


                     Going outside of Kickstarter
                     - Other platforms (indiegogo)
                     - Self-managed campaign




Indie Game Summit                                    Online Games Consulting & Services
Indie Game Summit   Online Games Consulting & Services
TRENDS


                     Pushing the quality up
                     - Sophisticated campaigns
                     - Playable demos
                     Competition for awareness/niche segments




Indie Game Summit                                               Online Games Consulting & Services
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE


                     $45m is :
                     - Wii fit marketing budget
                     - Killzone 2 development budget
                     - 10% of the development budget of Ubisoft for 2011-2012
                     Just reached the end of the 1st year of the “Double fine”-era
                     Accountability will be a key issue




Indie Game Summit                                                                    Online Games Consulting & Services
QUESTIONS?
                    GDC 2013 – Crowdfunding for Indies : Real Numbers and Trends




Indie Game Summit                                                     Online Games Consulting & Services
Other sessions


                     Kickstarter Lessons for Indie Game Developers:
                     - Wednesday   11am – Room 2005


                     Pitching Secrets Revealed:
                     - Wednesday 2pm – Room 304




Indie Game Summit                                                     Online Games Consulting & Services
CONTACTING ME

                          thomas@icopartners.com

                          www.slideshare.net/ICOPartners

                          www.icopartners.com/blog

                          @icotom

                          www.facebook.com/icopartners


Indie Game Summit                                          Online Games Consulting & Services
ANNEX - EXTRA GRAPHS




                       Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012
                          Over $500k                                                 $100k to $499k
$7,000,000.00                                               5   $2,000,000.00                                                              12
$6,000,000.00                                               4   $1,800,000.00
                                                                $1,600,000.00                                                              10
                                                            4
$5,000,000.00                                                   $1,400,000.00
                                                            3                                                                              8
$4,000,000.00                                               3   $1,200,000.00
                                                                $1,000,000.00                                                              6
$3,000,000.00                                               2    $800,000.00
                                                            2    $600,000.00                                                               4
$2,000,000.00
                                                            1    $400,000.00
$1,000,000.00                                                                                                                              2
                                                            1    $200,000.00
             $-                                             0             $-                                                               0




                    # of Projects       Total raised                             # of Projects       Total raised


                        $10k to $99k                                                  Under $10k
$600,000.00                                            18       $80,000.00                                                            18
                                                       16       $70,000.00                                                            16
$500,000.00
                                                       14       $60,000.00                                                            14
$400,000.00                                            12                                                                             12
                                                                $50,000.00
                                                       10                                                                             10
$300,000.00                                                     $40,000.00
                                                       8                                                                              8
$200,000.00                                            6        $30,000.00                                                            6
                                                       4        $20,000.00                                                            4
$100,000.00                                                     $10,000.00
                                                       2                                                                              2
        $-                                             0               $-                                                             0




                   # of Projects       Total raised                             # of Projects      Total raised
                                                                                                 Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER

      2009           2010                        2011                       2012


                                                                            1%
                                                       10%              9%
                                              22%
               35%                                                   18%
54%      46%
                            65%
                                                      68%                        72%


               Over $500k   $100k to $500k   $10k to $100k   >$10k




                                                                      Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012

     Median

$40,000.00

$35,000.00

$30,000.00

$25,000.00

$20,000.00

$15,000.00

$10,000.00

 $5,000.00

       $-
             Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12   Jul-12   Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13


                                                                                            Online Games Consulting & Services
STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012

             $ raised per month

$7,000,000                                                                                                          $2,500,000

$6,000,000
                                                                                                                    $2,000,000
$5,000,000

                                                                                                                    $1,500,000
$4,000,000

$3,000,000
                                                                                                                    $1,000,000

$2,000,000
                                                                                                                    $500,000
$1,000,000

        $-                                                                                                          $-
             Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13

                                                  Over $500k     under $500k

                                                                                                  Online Games Consulting & Services
WWW.ICOPARTNERS.COM
                       OFFICE 6
               10 FLEET STREET
                       BN1 4ZE
                     BRIGHTON
               UNITED KINGDOM

 CONTACT@ICOPARTNERS.COM
         +44 (0)20 8133 8806
           Online Games Consulting & Services

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GDC13 crowdfunding numbers and trends

  • 1. CROWDFUNDING FOR INDIES REAL NUMBER AND TRENDS THOMAS BIDAUX CEO & ICO Partners
  • 2. INTRODUCTION Me Audience Crowdfunding (mostly, Kickstarter…) Data disclaimer Date Methodology No Ouya Survey All data available after the lecture Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 3. KICKSTARTER - HIGH LEVEL PRINCIPLES All-or-Nothing USA and United Kingdom Largest platform for games: Kickstarter to date: $45m Indiegogo to date: $2.4m Ulule to date: $690k Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 4. STATE OF KICKSTARTER Pre-2012 growth $1,200,000 100 90 $1,000,000 80 70 $800,000 60 $600,000 50 # projects 40 Total $ raised $400,000 30 20 $200,000 10 $- 0 2009 2010 2011 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 5. STATE OF KICKSTARTER $ raised # successful projects 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% $100k to $500k $100k to $500k 20% 20% $10k to $100k $10k to $100k 10% 10% >$10k >$10k 0% 0% 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 6. STATE OF KICKSTARTER # of successful projects 350 # projects 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 7. STATE OF KICKSTARTER Total $ raised $45,000,000.00 Total $ raised $40,000,000.00 $35,000,000.00 $30,000,000.00 $25,000,000.00 $20,000,000.00 $15,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00 $5,000,000.00 $- 2009 2010 2011 2012 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 8. STATE OF KICKSTARTER $ raised # successful projects 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% Over $500k 30% 30% Over $500k $100k to $500k 20% $100k to $500k 20% $10k to $100k $10k to $100k 10% 10% >$10k >$10k 0% 0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2009 2010 2011 2012 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 9. STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012 Video games projects $8,000,000 40 $7,000,000 35 $6,000,000 30 $5,000,000 25 $4,000,000 20 $3,000,000 15 $2,000,000 10 $1,000,000 5 $- 0 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 10. STATE OF KICKSTARTER - pre - 2012 Median $16,000.00 Median $14,000.00 $12,000.00 $10,000.00 $8,000.00 $6,000.00 $4,000.00 $2,000.00 $- 2009 2010 2011 2012 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 11. STATE OF KICKSTARTER There is a before and after Double Fine adventures - It benefitted projects at all levels Median is still at $14,500 Comparing previous years, all categories of projects have benefitted from the exposure. There seems to be a gap range more difficult to get funded. Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 12. SUCCESS RATIO IN 2012 30% Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 13. SUCCESS FACTORS 1 The right goal Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 14. SUCCESS FACTORS 2 The f###ing right goal!!! Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 15. SUCCESS FACTORS 3 Existing community Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 16. SUCCESS FACTORS 4 PR reach Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 17. SUCCESS FACTORS 5 Proper positioning (PC game, niche genre) Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 18. SUCCESS FACTORS 6 Reactivity Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 19. SUCCESS FACTORS Seriously ask yourself: Is Kickstarter really right for you, your game, your company? - Not a discovery tool, more a magnifier Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 20. BEST PRACTICES – BUDGET RIGHT 5% to Kickstarter, around 5% to Amazon Between 0.5% and 10% (!!!) for failed payments 5-10% Picking, Packing, Posting 5-15% for admin costs + taxes 10-20% Cost of Goods Average pledge $48 60-70% left for the project (if you didn’t make any mistakes) Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 21. BEST PRACTICES Prepare well - Become a backer -Find a (successful) project similar to yours -- Manage the momentum paradox Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 22. Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 23. Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 24. BEST PRACTICES The campaign itself - Plan for a month off - Campaigns are resources sinks - Make sure you have the required skills available - You may fail Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 25. BEST PRACTICES Post-campaign management - Limited back-end - LOTS of micro-management - Manage expectations Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 26. TRENDS Games are still growing on the platform Game lifecycle mean 2013 will be painful - Games delayed, cancelled or below expectations - Refocus on short cycle project is likely (and credibility becomes even more important) There will be success stories too though Current industry ecosystem is not adapted, evolution are necessary Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 27. TRENDS Stealing from David Edery (Spryfox) Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 28. TRENDS Going outside of Kickstarter - Other platforms (indiegogo) - Self-managed campaign Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 29. Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 30. TRENDS Pushing the quality up - Sophisticated campaigns - Playable demos Competition for awareness/niche segments Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 31. PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE $45m is : - Wii fit marketing budget - Killzone 2 development budget - 10% of the development budget of Ubisoft for 2011-2012 Just reached the end of the 1st year of the “Double fine”-era Accountability will be a key issue Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 32. QUESTIONS? GDC 2013 – Crowdfunding for Indies : Real Numbers and Trends Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 33. Other sessions Kickstarter Lessons for Indie Game Developers: - Wednesday 11am – Room 2005 Pitching Secrets Revealed: - Wednesday 2pm – Room 304 Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 34. CONTACTING ME thomas@icopartners.com www.slideshare.net/ICOPartners www.icopartners.com/blog @icotom www.facebook.com/icopartners Indie Game Summit Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 35. ANNEX - EXTRA GRAPHS Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 36. STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012 Over $500k $100k to $499k $7,000,000.00 5 $2,000,000.00 12 $6,000,000.00 4 $1,800,000.00 $1,600,000.00 10 4 $5,000,000.00 $1,400,000.00 3 8 $4,000,000.00 3 $1,200,000.00 $1,000,000.00 6 $3,000,000.00 2 $800,000.00 2 $600,000.00 4 $2,000,000.00 1 $400,000.00 $1,000,000.00 2 1 $200,000.00 $- 0 $- 0 # of Projects Total raised # of Projects Total raised $10k to $99k Under $10k $600,000.00 18 $80,000.00 18 16 $70,000.00 16 $500,000.00 14 $60,000.00 14 $400,000.00 12 12 $50,000.00 10 10 $300,000.00 $40,000.00 8 8 $200,000.00 6 $30,000.00 6 4 $20,000.00 4 $100,000.00 $10,000.00 2 2 $- 0 $- 0 # of Projects Total raised # of Projects Total raised Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 37. STATE OF KICKSTARTER 2009 2010 2011 2012 1% 10% 9% 22% 35% 18% 54% 46% 65% 68% 72% Over $500k $100k to $500k $10k to $100k >$10k Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 38. STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012 Median $40,000.00 $35,000.00 $30,000.00 $25,000.00 $20,000.00 $15,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $- Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 39. STATE OF KICKSTARTER - 2012 $ raised per month $7,000,000 $2,500,000 $6,000,000 $2,000,000 $5,000,000 $1,500,000 $4,000,000 $3,000,000 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 $- $- Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Over $500k under $500k Online Games Consulting & Services
  • 40. WWW.ICOPARTNERS.COM OFFICE 6 10 FLEET STREET BN1 4ZE BRIGHTON UNITED KINGDOM CONTACT@ICOPARTNERS.COM +44 (0)20 8133 8806 Online Games Consulting & Services