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Marco Bevolo

“The Golden Crossroads”

  Multidisciplinary Findings for Business Success
 from the Worlds of Fine Arts, Design and Culture



 Published by Palgrave MacMillan, UK, End 2009
Creativity

How it works for work
Design
Creativity in Design: IDEO
Creativity in Design: IDEO
Creativity in Design: IDEO
Creativity in Design: IDEO
Advertising
Creativity in Advertising: Rosser Reeves
Creativity in Advertising: David Ogilvy
Creativity in Advertising: Bill Bernbach
Creativity in Advertising
Creativity in Advertising: Jacques Seguela’
Creativity in Advertising: James Webb Young
Fine Arts
Understanding Creativity: F. X. Messerschmidt
Understanding Creativity: F. X. Messerschmidt
Understanding Creativity: F. X. Messerschmidt
Understanding Creativity: F. X. Messerschmidt
Understanding Creativity: F. X. Messerschmidt
Dynamic Psychology
Understanding Creativity: Ernst Kris
Understanding Creativity: Siegmund Freud
Understanding Creativity: C.G. Jung
Understanding Creativity: J. Chasseguet Smirgel
“Work”
Understanding Creativity: What is it?




         Is it conscious or unconscious?
                Is it a talent or a skill?
          Is it ordinary or extraordinary?
Understanding Creativity: Metaphors




           creation from nothing
                 maternity
                  seeding
                  mosaic
                    light
          peaks within continuity
              erotic pleasure
                   dance
            mystical experience
              Newton’s apple
Understanding Creativity: What is it about?




         It is a highly inclusive conceptual “container”
             It is about the human ability to innovate

                     It is about: creative agents
     It is about: the context where creative agents operate
                         It is about: processes
                    It is about: final deliverables
Understanding Creativity: What is it about?




      It is about new combinations of existing elements
         It is about the mutations of existing structures
        It is about transformation of current paradigms
Understanding Creativity: How to measure it?




        It can be measured by the number of deliverables
       It can be measured by the degree of differentiation
        It can be measured by the degree of contextual fit
Understanding Creativity: What is its source?




        It can be the outcome of an unhealthy individual
           It can be the outcome of a healthy individual
                  It can be the outcome of a team
         It can be the outcome of a dysfunctional group
         It can be the outcome of an unorganized mass
Understanding Creativity: A synthesis

     Creativity is the innovative performance by an individual or by a group


1) a mix of imagination and realism

2) a mix of pre-conscious divergence and convergence

3) different levels of ability

4) relatively independent from the native talent

5) influenced by context, culture and training

6) personality traits enabling a constant re-organization of individual life

7) supported by group environments, challenged by poor communication
Understanding Creativity at Work: Elliot Jacques
Understanding Creativity at Work: Frameworks




        Employee work: external framework of reference
        Creative work: totally symbolic without reference
                 Managerial work: intermediate
Understanding Creativity at Work




 Internal Reparation (Restoration) of Primary Object

                        plus

      Symbolic Creation in the External World
Understanding Creativity at Work




         If “things” do not work:

          Depressive Anxiety
Understanding Creativity at Work


                              Maniac Defense
(magic omnipotence, grand plans, lack of accuracy in the details, early delivery of
                                incomplete work)

                                         or

                                 Obsessive Defense
     (excess of details, lack of imagination, lack of decision, delayed delivery)

                                         or

                             Schizo-paranoid Regression
(inhibition of the thinking process, destruction of symbols, confused organization of
                       internal work, external impression of stupidity)
Understanding Creativity: The Midlife Crisis



               The impact of mid-life crisis

        Accepting the existence of destructive drives
        Accepting the inevitability of one’s own death
                       “Love” prevails

                             or

                   Hate and Envy prevail
          Reparation and Sublimation stop working
                Creative development stops
Understanding Creativity: The Midlife Crisis



             The impact of mid-life crisis




              From Mozart to Sculpture
Marco Bevolo

“The Golden Crossroads”

  Multidisciplinary Findings for Business Success
 from the Worlds of Fine Arts, Design and Culture



 Published by Palgrave MacMillan, UK, End 2009

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The Golden Crossroads