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Investing in Conservation
Market-based Approaches to Protecting Biodiversity

Nicole Robinson-Maness
13 February 2014
Tualatin River, Oregon
Restoration for compliance

Cooling Towers

35 miles of restoration

Source: Adapted from The Freshwater Trust
Grey Infrastructure

Green Infrastructure

Cooling Towers
Compliance – Achieved
Cost – A lot
Ecological Value – Not Much

Restore 35 miles of stream
Compliance – Achieved
Cost – A lot less
Ecological Value – Huge
Ecosystem Markets:
Three Keys to Success
1. CLEAR DEMAND: Law/regulation,
businesses, or funders that are on board
2. CLEAR PATH: Approved standards and
protocols for measuring ecosystem
services and implementing creditgenerating projects
1. CLEAR RISK: Third parties willing to
finance and deliver compliance-grade
projects
Ecosystem Markets:
Three Keys to Success
1. CLEAR DEMAND: Law/regulation,
businesses, or funders that are on board
2. CLEAR PATH: Approved standards and
protocols for measuring ecosystem
services and implementing creditgenerating projects
1. CLEAR RISK: Third parties willing to
finance and deliver compliance-grade
projects
Counting on the Environment
Standards, Metrics, and Process
Recreation
leases

Stream restoration and
Water quality trading

CostShare

Carbon sequestration

Sustainable
forestry/agriculture
Wetland restoration

Imagine…
The portfolio approach to land
management: multiple income

Species recovery
Conservation
easement
Crediting Protocol
Standards, Metrics, and Process

Validate
Validate
Calculate
Calculate
Verify Verify
Register
Register
Track Track
Crediting Protocol
Quantification = Investment
Restored
wetland

What did you do?
Riparian
Planting
Riparian
buffer

Source: NRCS

Conservation actions x area treated
= credits
Multi-Credit Accounting
Half-Mile Lane Mitigation Bank
Validate
Calculate
Suitable
Local natives
Density
References

Sustainable
Stewardship
Funding
Legal protection

Validate
Avoid
Minimize
Permitted

Calculate
Verify

Additional
Business as
usual
No flipping

Register
Track
Multi-Credit Accounting
Half-Mile Lane Mitigation Bank
Validate
Calculate
Verify
Register

Calculate Baseline

Track
Multi-Credit Accounting
Half-Mile Lane Mitigation Bank
Validate
Calculate
Verify
Register

Calculate Projected Restoration –
20yrs

Track
Assessment Tools/Credit Calculators

ORWAP SCORE x SITE AREA =
CREDITS
0.7 (out of 1)
20 acres
=

14
Calculating Credits
Counting on the Environment:
Credit Types
Terrestrial
Habitat

Aquatic
Habitat

Water
Quality
Counting on the Environment:
Credit Types
Terrestrial
TERRESTRIAL HABITAT
Habitat
CREDIT TYPES
Upland Prairie
Oak Woodland
Sagebrush

Aquatic
Habitat

Water
Quality
Counting on the Environment:
Credit Types
AQUATIC HABITAT
CREDIT TYPES

Terrestrial
Habitat

Aquatic
Floodplain
Habitat

Salmon Habitat
Wetland Function
Stream Function

Water
Quality
Counting on the Environment:
Credit Types
Terrestrial
Habitat

Aquatic
Habitat

WATER QUALITY
CREDIT TYPES
Water Temperature
Water
Nutrients
Quality
Multi-Credit Accounting
Third Party
Verification
 Eligibility
 Calculation
 On the ground

Validate

Calculate
Verify
Register

Track

Source: The Freshwater Trust
Multi-Credit Accounting
Validate

Calculate
Verify
Register

Track
Multi-Credit Accounting
Half-Mile Lane Mitigation Bank

Accounting Area 4
Credit Type
Temperature (Kcal/day)

Validate

Accounting Area 1
Credit Type
Wetlands (functional acres)

Quantity
6

Calculate
Accounting Area 3
Credit Type
Quantity
Salmon (linear feet)
707
Verify
Temperature (Kcal/day)
1,953,027
Wetlands (functional acres)
1

Register
Accounting Area 2
Credit Type
Wetlands (functional acres)

Quantity
3.05

Track

Quantity
1,000,000
Multi-Credit Accounting
Half-Mile Lane Mitigation Bank
Accounting Area 1
Credit Type
Wetlands (functional acres)

Accounting Area 4
Credit Type
Temperature (Kcal/day)

Quantity
6

Calculate
Accounting Area 3
Credit Type
Quantity
.
Salmon (linear feet)
707 (sell 353.5)
Verify
Temperature (Kcal/day)
1,953,027 (-976,513.5)
Wetlands (functional acres)
1 (-0.5)

Register
Accounting Area 2
Credit Type
Wetlands (functional acres)

Quantity
3.05

Track

Quantity
1,000,000

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Investing in Conservation: Market-based Approaches to Protecting Biodiversity