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Guidelines Procurement responsibilities under
 IFAD Loan and Grant Direct Supervision




                                                  PI Division
                                                6 March 2008
Guidelines Procurement responsibilities under
                      IFAD Loan and Grant Direct Supervision

Introduction

1. These Guidelines are intended to assist PI staff in handling procurement of Goods, Work and
Consultancy Services in the context of IFAD Direct Supervision. It is a compendium of instructions,
forms and checklists extracted from IFAD’s Guidelines for Supervision and Implementation Support 1 .
It also draws from information distributed to IFAD staff during the Direct Supervision Training
Programme held at Casa San Bernardo during 2007/08.

2. Loan administration is the part of the supervision process that deals with the issues of
disbursement, flow of funds, procurement of goods, works and consulting services, financial controls
and management aspects of implementation (budgeting, accounting, financial planning, reporting and
audit). These guidelines provide direction on the procurement element of loan administration. The
responsibility matrix for loan administration within IFAD, including procurement, is provided as
Annex 5.

Letter to the Borrower (LttB)

3. Based on the standard format letter issued by OL/FC 2 , the Letter to the Borrower (LttB) is
prepared by the PI Regional Financial Management Officer (RFMO) and signed by the Assistant
President, PD. Soon after loan signing, the LttB is sent to the Borrower’s representatives and officials
attached to the project or programme. The LttB clearly explains the action to be taken by the
Borrower in order to start withdrawal of funds and spells out the methods and procedures for
withdrawal of funds, procurement of goods, works and consulting services as well as the financial and
audit reporting requirements. A copy of the IFAD Guidelines for Procurement is annexed to the
LttB. Furthermore, standard forms, checklists and instructions to facilitate the Borrower’s compliance
with procedures are also attached to the LttB.

Procurement

4. The IFAD Procurement Guidelines of December 2004 3 and the Loan Agreement, which governs
the legal relationship between the Borrower and IFAD, should always be consulted for a description
of applicable procurement procedures. A sample matrix of responsibilities between
PMU/IFAD/Borrower is given in Annex 4.

5. Procurement Methods. There are several methods of procurement, both for procurement of
goods and works and for procurement of consulting services. The methods for procurement of goods
and works are described in Part B of the Procurement Guidelines, while the methods for procurement
of consulting services are described in Part C of the Procurement Guidelines. Schedule 4 of the loan
agreement specifies the method(s) permitted for the borrower to procure goods, works and services in
the individual project. If applicable, Schedule 4 also specifies the threshold amounts for the individual
procurement methods. Annex 1 provides a table showing the procurement methods and their main
characteristics/description.

6. Supervision Tasks in Procurement. Procurement is fundamentally the responsibility of the
Borrower. However, in IFAD the CPM and RFMO are involved in the procurement process in the
following instances:


1
  http://www.ifad.org/operations/projects/supervision/guidelines.pdf
2
  The standard LttB template is currently under preparation by OL.
3
  http://intradev:8015/pub/basic/procure/e/proceng.pdf.


                                                       1
Review of procurement implementation plan;
                           Review of prequalification of bidders; and
                           Procurement review
                                      a. Prior review; and
                                      b. Ex-post review.

7. Receipt of procurement documents in IFAD. As many procurement related documents for
IFAD review are now sent electronically to CPMs there is a substantial risk that these may be delayed
or lost – particularly considering the high volume of email communication and frequent travel
schedule faced by CPMs. In order to more proactively manage this aspect a central email address has
been created. The address is piprocurement@ifad.org. On receipt, any documentation in the central
email address will be sent immediately be to the CPM, PA and IRC and logged in the Procurement
Tracking Sheet. The PA and CPM then have responsibility for follow up in accordance with the
workflow described in detail below and for updating the Procurement Tracking Sheet.

8. A formal communication on this process will be prepared and sent to all ongoing projects in the
region advising to use the central email address for the purpose of submitting procurement related
documents.

9. Review of the Procurement Plan. The Borrower is to have a duly approved annual work plan
and budget 4 , which includes a procurement plan for all major procurements of goods, works and
consulting services to be carried out within a period of at least 18 months (i.e. extending up to six
months beyond the end of the AWPB). The first procurement plan (elaborated as part of project
appraisal) is to be updated after loan effectiveness and is to cover the initial 18 months of the project
implementation period. This is to be submitted to IFAD for approval. The procurement plan is
updated annually (or as needed) to cover every subsequent 18-month period of project implementation
as part of the normal AWPB development exercise.

10. The Procurement Plan must as a minimum identify in reasonable detail (a) the various contracts
for goods, works and consulting services required to implement the project; (b) the proposed methods
of procurement for such contracts that are permitted under the loan agreement; and (c) the related
IFAD review procedures. A checklist for review and a sample of the lay-out of a well-prepared
procurement plan are presented in Annex 2. A standard Procurement Plan template will be available
shortly.
11. Checklists to be used. Procurement supervision includes office-based and field-based review as
well as Prior Review and Ex-Post Review. Prior review requiring the provision of IFAD’s “no
objection” is mainly an office-based activity. Ex-post review is mainly field-based which includes the
review of procurement that is not subject to prior review.

12. Four Checklists have been prepared for use as a tool and guide for conducting the procurement
review.
                      Checklist 2 - Prior Review Procedures: Prequalification of Bidders
                      Checklist 3 - Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Goods and Works
                      Checklist 4 - Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Consulting Services
                      Checklist 5 - Procurement Ex Post Review Procedures
13. For further information, refer to Annex 3: Procurement Review Process.
14. Procurement Workflow: Schedule 4 of Loan Agreements may provide the financial threshold
for procurement that is subject to prior review 5 . All procurement that is valued at the prescribed
financial threshold should be submitted by the PMU to the CPM at the following stages of the
procurement process for provision of clearances and “no objection”:

4
    Refer to PI Results Orientation AWPB Guidelines available on PI Desk
5
    Thresholds may have been agreed during loan negotiations and included in minutes of negotiations.


                                                        2
1. a. Bidding documents for goods and works
    1. b. Request for proposal (RFP) for consulting services
    2. Evaluation and selection
    3. Contract award
15. During the project implementation phase, the Programme Assistant and the Regional Financial
Management Officer (RFMO) will provide support and assistance to the CPM in the review of
procurement documents to ensure compliance to provisions in loan agreement and procurement
guidelines. For complex cases of procurement, a technical specialist should be contracted to provide
technical expertise in the review of the documentation submitted by PMU. This workflow process is
detailed below.
        Programme Assistant. The PA is responsible for managing documentation and ensuring the
        Procurement Tracking Sheet is updated according to the different stages of procurement
        review processes and based on the updated checklists.
        Country Programme Manager. Using the Checklist as a tool in the review, the CPM
        undertakes initial review and if required, passes on the documents to the RFMO for advice.
        Regional Financial Management Officer. Reviews the procurement documents and
        submits findings/comments to the CPM. The Procurement Tracking Sheet will also be
        monitored by the RFMO.

        Country Programme Manager. The CPM communicates assessment to the PMU and
        Government authorities if necessary. Upon completion of review and determination of
        compliance, the CPM sends the communication to the PMU providing “no objection” to the
        procurement and sends the procurement documents with the checklist to the PA.

        Programme Assistant. Logs the no objection in the Procurement Log Sheet and files the
        document in the cabinet log file.

16. Review of Prequalification of Bidders. Prequalification of bidders is usually done for large and
complex works or in situations where there is a potential for substantial time and cost savings in the
procurement of goods and works by evaluation of only bids from qualified bidders. Prequalification
involves review by IFAD in two instances: (a) prior to the borrower’s issuance of invitations to
prequalify, IFAD reviews the draft documents to be used, including the text of the invitation to
prequalify, the prequalification questionnaire and the evaluation methodology, together with a
description of the advertising procedures to be followed; and (b) following the borrower’s evaluation
of submissions, IFAD reviews the draft evaluation report together with the list of prequalified bidders
and a statement of their qualifications, and of the reasons for excluding any applicant from
prequalification.

17. Prior and Ex-post Review of Procurement. Irrespective of the method of procurement to be
employed, the loan agreement may specify the threshold for prior review. For example, for contracts
valued at more than the threshold amount, the review procedure described in Appendix I of the
Procurement Guidelines must be applied. IFAD reviews the borrower’s procurement procedures,
documents, bid evaluations, award recommendations and contracts to ensure that the procurement
process is carried out in accordance with agreed guidelines. The loan agreement specifies the extent to
which the review procedures will apply in respect of the various categories of goods, works and
consulting services to be financed, in whole or in part, from the IFAD loan. Where prior review is not
required, through supervision IFAD conducts a post-award review on a sample basis of
documentation and contracts submitted as supporting documents for withdrawal applications. The
procedure for prior review differs for procurement of goods and works and procurement of consulting
services.




                                                  3
18. Checklists for the review of prequalification of bidders, prior and post approval are provided in
Appendix 2 - Annex 3. Sample summary procurement table/individual contract monitoring form and
contract record are provided in Appendix 3 - Annex 3.

19. Draft (not yet approved by IFAD Management) sample Standard Bidding Documents for Goods,
Works, Consulting Services for the borrower’s use and user’s Manual on Procurement, Disbursement
and Financial Management in Projects with Community Participation can be found on the PI //desk. It
is intended that PI will finalise and make available these standardized documents shortly.

20. Performance measurement/processing time: as procurement is a critical element of
implementation, it is expected that “no objection” is given within one week from receipt of
documentation when no major issues are encountered. For procurement requiring follow up all
“pending issues” should be recorded in the Procurement Log Sheet. As with Withdrawal Applications,
PI will actively monitor status of pending issues for Procurement on a weekly basis. Further follow up
and discussion on lessons learned will be pursued during weekly divisional staff meetings.

21. Filing. All no objection and procurement documentation should be securely filed (locked) in an
orderly manner in the PI filing room. This is to be maintained according to individual loan/grant along
with any related correspondences and checklists.

22. All incoming request for no objection should be forwarded to the designated divisional email
address piprocurement@ifad.org. Any documentation received directly by the CPM should be sent to
this email address for forwarding to the Mail room/IRC. The mail will be checked on a daily basis and
request logged in by Portfolio Management Group and forwarded to the concerned CPM and PA. In
case of absence, the documentation will be reviewed by the person delegated.




                                                  4
ANNEX 1

THE DIFFERENT METHODS OF PROCUREMENT
PROCUREMENT METHODS

    I. Procurement of goods and works

    Method                      Description                    Applicability/Characteristics                 Advertising              Remarks
    International Competitive   Procedure for procurement of      High value procurement                     General Procurement      - Margin of preference
    Bidding (ICB)               goods and works on the            Interest for international business        Notices (GPN)            for domestic goods and
                                international market with         community                                  Open ITB or invitation   works may be applied
                                open competition                  Equal opportunity to bid                   to pre-qualify
                                                                                                             UNDB/dgMarket
                                                                                                             International press
    Limited International       ICB by direct invitation           Smaller value                             Restricted ITB           - Domestic preference
    Bidding (LIB)               (no open advertisement)            Limited number of suppliers                                        not applicable
    National Competitive        Procedure for public               Small value contracts                     Local press              - IFAD to establish
    Bidding (NCB)               procurement in Borrower            Geographically scattered, labor-          Internet                 acceptability of national
                                Country                            intensive or time-spread works            Open ITB                 procedures
                                                                   Local prices below international market                            - Foreign suppliers




                                                                                                                                                                  Annex 1
                                                                   No or limited interest from                                        allowed to bid
                                                                   international business community
1




                                                                   ICB advantages outweighed by
                                                                   financial and administrative costs
    International Shopping      Comparison of price                Small value procurement                   Request for quotation    - Purchase order or brief
                                quotations from at least 3         Off-the-shelf goods, standard             (restricted)             contract
                                suppliers in 2 different           specification commodities, simple civil
                                countries                          works
    National Shopping           Comparison of price                Same as International Shopping            Request for quotation    - Purchase order or brief
                                quotations from at least 3         Goods available locally from several      (restricted)             contract
                                suppliers                          sources at competitive prices
    Direct Contracting          Single or sole-source              Extension of existing contract            No advertising
                                selection                          Standardization for vehicles, equipment   No competition
                                                                   Proprietary equipment obtainable from
                                                                   one source only
                                                                   Condition of performance guarantee
                                                                   Emergency procurement
Procurement from          Procurement of goods from       Grains, animal feed, cooking oil, fuel,    Pre-qualified bidders   Short bid validity
     Commodity Markets         commodity markets               fertilizers, pesticides, metals            Issuance of periodic    Single (market) currency
                                                               Multiple award for partial quantities to   invitations             for bid and payment
                                                               secure supply and prices
     Work by Force Account     Use of the Borrower’s own       Difficulty in defining work quantities     No advertising          IFAD ensure that
                               personnel and equipment to      Small, scattered works in remote           No competition          - force account units are
                               perform construction work       locations                                                          properly staffed,
                                                               Risk of unavoidable work interruptions                             equipped and organized
                                                               No disruption of on-going operations                               - costs are reasonable
                                                               Emergency situations
     Procurement from UN       Procurement of specific      Small quantities of off-the-shelf products    No advertising          - Use of UN agency
     Agencies                  goods from specialized UN                                                  No competition          rules and procedures
                               agencies                                                                                           - Indication in loan
                                                                                                                                  agreement

    Refer to the IFAD Procurement Guidelines for the following procurement methods:




                                                                                                                                                              Annex 1
       Procurement by agents and use of inspection agents
       Procurement by financial intermediaries or sub-loan beneficiaries
2




       Procurement with community participation
II. Procurement of consulting services
     Method                        Description                      Applicability/characteristics                    Advertising              Remarks
     Quality and Cost Based        Competitive selection from       Two-step evaluation: quality (technical          GPN (large contracts)    Preferred selection
     Selection                     short-listed firms based on      proposal) and cost (financial proposal)          Request for Proposal     method for most
                                   quality and cost of proposal                                                      (RFP)                    consulting services
     Selection Under a Fixed       Competitive selection from           Simple and precisely defined assignment      Request for proposal     Rejection of proposals
     Budget                        short-listed firms based on          Consulting firms requested to bid within                              above fixed budget
                                   best technical proposal within       a fixed budget
                                   budget
     Least-Cost Selection          Competitive selection from           Standard, routine assignments (e.g. audits   Request for proposal     - Establishment of a
                                   short-listed firms based on          or design of simple works)                                            minimum score for
                                   lowest cost provided                 Well-established standards and practices                              quality
                                   minimum quality score is             Small contract value                                                  - Rejection of proposals
                                   achieved                                                                                                   under minimum score

     Quality Based Selection       Competitive selection from          Complex/highly specialized assignments        GPN (large contracts)    Only technical
                                   short-listed firms based on         High downstream impact                        Request for Proposal     proposals may be




                                                                                                                                                                         Annex 1
                                   quality only                        No comparability of proposals                                          invited
     Selection Based on            Selection from short-listed         Very small assignments                        Request for expression   Submission of
3




     Consultants’ Qualifications   firms based on consultant’s         Cost of RFP preparation and evaluation        of interest              combined technical-
                                   experience and competence           not justified                                                          financial proposals
     Single Source Selection       Selection of a firm without      Must be exceptional:                             No competition           Clear advantage over
                                   any competition                     Continuation of previous work                                          competition or
                                                                       Emergency situation                                                    impossibility to
                                                                       Very small assignments                                                 compete must be
                                                                       Only one firm is qualified/experienced                                 demonstrated
     Selection of Individual       Individuals selected based on       Teams of personnel not required               Request for expression   Individuals may be
     Consultants                   qualifications, references and      No additional professional support            of interest or           selected on a single
                                   other relevant criteria, with       required                                      Direct contact           source basis
                                   limited or no competition           Main requirement is experience and
                                                                       qualification of individual consultant
    Refer to the IFAD Procurement Guidelines for the following procurement methods:
       Procurement agents and inspection agents
    UN agencies, Civil Society Organizations, Auditors and Service Delivery Contractors
ANNEX 2

THE PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Annex 2


                       THE PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

                                   Review of the Procurement Plan

1.    The loan agreement (Article III) requires the Borrower to have a duly approved annual work
plan and budget (AWPB), which includes a procurement implementation plan (PIP) for all major
procurements of goods, works and consulting services to be carried out within a period of at least
18 months (i.e. extending up to six months beyond the end of the AWPB). The AWPB and PIP are
submitted to IFAD for review and approval before the beginning of the relevant project year.

2.     The first procurement plan (elaborated as part of project appraisal) is to be updated after loan
effectiveness and is to cover the initial 18 months of the project implementation period and is to be
submitted to IFAD for approval. The procurement plan is to be updated annually (or as needed) to
cover every subsequent 18-month period of project duration as part of the AWPB exercise. There is
no standard format or template for a procurement plan but the plan must as a minimum identify in
reasonable detail:

        (a)   thresholds, ceilings and preferences to be applied in the implementation of procurement
              under the project;
        (b)   the various contracts for goods, works and consulting services required to implement the
              project;
        (c)   the proposed methods of procurement for each contract; and
        (d)   the related IFAD review procedures.

3.    The loan agreement (Article III) requires the borrower to elaborate an AWPB (including
procurement implementation plan) and submit it to IFAD for review and approval before the
beginning of the relevant project year.

4.     When reviewing the PIP, it is important to keep in mind that the it serves both as a tool for
guiding project procurement implementation and as a collection of benchmarks (dates and method of
procurement) against which actual implementation progress can be measured throughout the year. A
poorly thought-through PIP may cause a loss of time in the procurement process. Time spent on a
thorough review of the PIP (with particular emphasis on the method of procurement to be followed
and the need or not for IFAD prior approval) is therefore a good investment: getting things right at
this stage can save a lot of time and effort later in the year, not only for the borrower but also for
IFAD staff.

CHECKLIST: REVIEW OF THE PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

5.     From his/her knowledge of the project and from supervision missions and other interaction with
the project during the year, the CPM would have developed his/her own checklist of project-specific
issues that need to be addressed and reviewed in the AWPB. The checklist below is aimed at detecting
major deficiencies in the internal coherence and consistency of the PIP.

Coherence
   • General coherence: Is the nature and quantity of goods/works/services generally consistent
      with the nature of project activities/components as per the appraisal report?

    •     Coherence with AWPB: Do the nature and quantity of goods/works/consulting services
          appear consistent with the activities in the AWPB? Are the costs of procurement adequate and
          reflected in the budget?




                                                   1
Annex 2


Procurement Packaging
   • Is the procurement systematically and logically grouped according to the categories of the
       procurement (goods/works/consulting services)?

   •   Within each category, have similar or related items been combined in a single package where
       possible and sensible?

   •   Has packaging been done in a way that generally facilitates the use of the most competitive
       and efficient procurement method and that ensures the best value for money? Note
       specifically “split packaging” (e.g. several small, similar packages designed to circumvent the
       threshold for competitive procurement methods); and packaging that limits competition by de
       facto locking a series of contracts to the winner of the first contract (e.g. a separate package
       for delivery of machinery followed by future packages for spare parts and maintenance)?

Procurement Method
   • Is the selection of procurement methods in compliance with the provisions of Schedule 4 of
       the loan agreement?

Procurement Schedule
   • Do the time estimates indicated (for the individual procurement method) seem realistic?

   •   Is the procurement schedule consistent with the implementation schedules in the AWPB (does
       the delivery of goods, works and services correspond to physical targets in the work plan)?

6.   A sample of the lay-out of a well-prepared 18-month procurement implementation plan is in
Appendix 1.




                                                  2
TURKEY
                                                                              P ro g ra m m e fo r R u ra l P o v e rty R e d u c tio n (P R P R )
                                                                                                  P ro c u re m e n t P la n
    O rig in a l: O c to b e r 2 0 0 6 (P ro g ra m m e A p p ra is a l)                                                      Ab b re v ia tio n s : G B - G o ve rn m e n t B u d g e t                                                                                                     IC - In d ivid u a l C o n s u lta n ts                                                                                    In t s h o p - In te rn a tio n a l S h o p p in
    R e v is e d :                                                                                                                                           B e n - B e n e fic ia rie s                                                                                                    L C B - L o c a l C o m p e titiv e B id d in g                                                                            L o c s h o p - L o c a l S h o p p in g
    P e rio d : J u ly 2 0 0 7 - D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 8 (1 8 m o n th s )                                                                                   T A - T e c h n ic a l A s s is ta n c e                  S O E - S ta te m e n t o f E xp e n d itu re s           N /A - N o t A p p lic a b le
                                                                                                                                                             T R W S - T ra in in g , W o rk s h o p s a n d S tu d ie C Q - C o n s u lta n t S e rvic e s : C o n s u lta n t Q u a lific a tio n
                                                                                                                                                             G R - C o n trib u to ry G ra n ts                        Q C S B - C o n s u lta n t S e rvic e s :Q u a lity /C o s t S e le c tio n B a s e
                                                                                                                                                             R C - R e c u rre n t C o s ts                            B C P - B e s t C o m m e rc ia l P ra c tic e s




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Contract Amount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tender Invitation




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Contract Signing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Proposed No of
                          Package ID No




                                                                                                                                                                                                    Total Allocated
                                                                                                                                                             Loan Category




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Amount for 18
                                                                                                                                                                             Procurement




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bid Opening
                                                     Package No
    Financier-ID




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Latest Date
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Completion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          year/month




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Contractor
                                                                  Reference




                                                                                                                                                No of Lots
                                          Combined




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (US$.000)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (US$.000)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Prior/Post




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Packages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Allocated




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Supplier/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Delivery/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Starting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Amount
                                                                                                                                                                                           Method




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        months




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Review




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Month
                   Code




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Date



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Date
                                                                                    D e s c rip tio n

    C o m p o n e n t A - V illa g e Im p ro v e m e n t P ro g ra m m e
                                     Aw a re n e s s R a is in g
    IF A D        1                  A 1 .1     P ro g ra m m e H a n d b o o k P u b lic a tio n                                                            G oods LC B                                                   3 4 .9                                           3 4 .9 P o s t                         1                           2 0 0 8 /1              2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /2 2 0 0 8 /3                                           2 0 0 8 /6
    IF A D        2                  A 1 .2     S ta ff O rie n ta tio n                                                                                     TRW S SOE                                                       6 .7                                             6 .7 N /A                            1                           2 0 0 7 /9
    IF A D        3                  A 1 .3     V illa g e M e e tin g s                                                                                     TRW S                                                         3 3 .2                                           1 0 .9 N /A                                                        2 0 0 8 /6
                                                                                                                                                                S u b -to ta l AR :                                        7 4 .8                                           5 2 .5
                                                                  F a rm e r
                                                E d u c a tio n a n d T ra in in g




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Annex 2 – Appendix 1
    IF A D                4                                       A 2 .1
                                                R e h a b ilita tio n o f tra in in g fa c ilitie s (in S iirt)                 1 CW             LC B                                                               3 4 .2                                                 3 4 .2            P ost                 1                           2 0 0 8 /1              2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /2 2 0 0 8 /3                                           2 0 0 8 /1 2
    IF A D                5
                          V -2                                    A 2 .2
                                                V e h ic le s fo r P D A s                                                      2 G o o d s In t s h o p                                                          3 4 2 .5                                               3 4 2 .5            P rio r               1                           2 0 0 8 /3              2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /5 2 0 0 8 /6                                           2 0 0 8 /8
1
1




    IF A D                6                                       A 2 .3
                                                O ffic e e q u ip m e n t fo r P D A s                                          1 G oods LC B                                                                       7 1 .6                                                 7 1 .6            P rio r               3                           2 0 0 8 /1              2 0 0 8 /2 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /4                                           2 0 0 8 /6
    IF A D                7                                       A 2 .4
                                                T ra in in g e q u ip m e n t fo r P D A s                                      1 G oods Loc shop                                                                   4 6 .7                                                 4 6 .7            P ost                 3                           2 0 0 8 /1
    IF A D                8                                       A 2 .5
                                                E q u ip m e n t fo r tra in in g fa c ilitie s (in S iirt)                     1 G oods Loc shop                                                                   2 0 .8                                                 2 0 .8            P ost                 1                           2 0 0 8 /9
    IF A D                9
                          V -1                                    A 2 .6
                                                V e h ic le s fo r P ro g ra m m e s ta ff (e xte n s io n )                    1 G o o d s In t s h o p                                                            9 1 .1                                                 9 1 .1            P rio r               1                           2 0 0 7 /7              2 0 0 7 /8 2 0 0 7 /9 2 0 0 7 /1 0 2 0 0 7 /1 2
    IF A D                10
                          O E -1                                  A 2 .7
                                                O ffic e e q u ip m e n t fo r P ro g ra m m e s ta ff (e xte n s io n )        1 G oods LC B                                                                       2 5 .8                                                 2 5 .8            P rio r               1                           2 0 0 7 /7              2 0 0 7 /7 2 0 0 7 /8 2 0 0 7 /9 2 0 0 7 /1 0
    IF A D                11                                      A 2 .8
                                                T ra in in g e q u ip m e n t fo r P ro g ra m m e s ta ff (e xte n s io n ) 1 G o o d s L o c s h o p                                                              3 0 .4                                                 3 0 .4            P ost                 1                           2 0 0 7 /7
    IF A D                12                                      A 2 .9
                                                D e v e lo p m e n t o f T ra in in g M a te ria ls                                  TA          IC                                                                 3 1 .9                                                 1 5 .6            P rio r               3                           2 0 0 8 /1
    IF A D                13                                      A 2 .1 0
                                                P u b lic a tio n o f T ra in in g M a te ria ls                                     G oods Loc shop                                                              1 6 3 .7                                                 3 1 .1            P ost                 m u lti                     2 0 0 8 /4
    IF A D                14                                      A 2 .1 1
                                                V illa g e T ra in in g fo r A g ric u ltu ra l P ro d u c tiv ity (in p u ts fo r d T R W S L o c s h o p                                                     1 ,7 1 1 .8                                               3 2 6 .9            P ost                 m u lti                     2 0 0 8 /6
    IF A D                15                                      A 2 .1 2
                                                R e c ru itm e n t o f P ro g ra m m e E xte n s io n S p e c ia lis ts              RC          IC                                                               5 2 7 .3                                               1 1 2 .1            P rio r               3                           2 0 0 7 /1 0                                                             2 0 0 8 /1
                                                                                                                                        S u b -to ta l F E T :                                                  3 0 9 7 .7                                             1 1 4 8 .8
                                    In fra s tru c tu re fo r V illa g e Im p ro v e m e n t
    IF A D        16                A 3 .1      V IP I O p e ra tio n a l M a n u a l                                                TA          IC                                                             1 0 .1                                                     1 0 .1            P rio r               1                           2 0 0 7 /9
    IF A D        17                A 3 .2      P re p a ra tio n o f F e a s ib ility S tu d ie s                                   TA          IC /C Q                                                      2 5 8 .6                                                     6 2 .3            P rio r               3                           2 0 0 8 /1
    IF A D /G B 1 8                 A 3 .3      C iv il W o rk s                                                                     CW          LC B                                                      7 ,2 0 0 .0                                                   6 5 0 .0            P rio r               m u lti                     2 0 0 8 /9
    IF A D        18 A              A 3 .4      T e n d e rin g                                                                      CW          SOE                                                          1 4 4 .0                                                     1 3 .0                                                              2 0 0 8 /7
    IF A D        19                A 3 .5      V illa g e T ra in in g fo r In fra s tru c tu re P ro je c ts                       TRW S QCSB                                                               7 2 0 .0                                                     6 5 .0            P rio r               3                           2 0 0 8 /6
                                                                                                                                          S u b -to ta l IV I:                                             8 ,3 3 2 .7                                                   8 0 0 .4
                                                                                                                         S u b -to ta l C o m p o n e n t A:                                              1 1 5 0 5 .3                                                 2 0 0 1 .7
    C o m p o n e n t B - R u ra l E c o n o m ic G ro w th
    IF A D        20                B .1        S u rv e y o f F a rm e rs ' O rg a n is a tio n s                                   T R W S IC /C Q                                                                     3 1 .1                                             1 5 .2           P rio r               1                           2 0 0 7 /8                                                               2 0 0 7 /1 0              2 0 0 7 /1 2
    IF A D        21                B .2        S tu d y o f P ro d u c tio n S y s te m s                                           T R W S IC /C Q                                                                     1 0 .1                                             1 0 .1           P rio r               1                           2 0 0 7 /8                                                               2 0 0 7 /1 0              2 0 0 7 /1 2
    IF A D        22                B .3        S u p p ly C h a in M a p p in g /M a rk e tin g A n a ly s e s                      T R W S IC /C Q                                                                   1 3 9 .7                                             4 1 .5           P rio r               m u lti                     2 0 0 8 /1                                                               2 0 0 8 /3                2 0 0 8 /6
    IF A D        23                B .4        M a rk e tin g a n d B u s in e s s D e v e lo p m e n t S tu d ie s                 T R W S IC /C Q                                                                   1 0 8 .5                                             1 0 .4           P rio r               m u lti                     2 0 0 8 /3                                                               2 0 0 8 /5                2 0 0 8 /9
    IF A D        24                B .5        P ro g ra m m e S ta ff T ra in in g in S C M                                        TRW S SOE                                                                             3 .1                                               1 .5                                                             2 0 0 7 /1 2
ANNEX 3

PROCUREMENT REVIEW PROCESS
Annex 3

                               PROCUREMENT REVIEW PROCESS

1.    The general policies and procedures applicable to project procurement in IFAD financed
projects are set out in the IFAD Procurement Guidelines of December 2004. The loan agreement,
which governs the legal relationship between the Borrower and IFAD, stipulates the specific
provisions for the procurement of goods, works and consulting services in the respective project. The
following is limited to providing practical guidance on some of the more important aspects of
procurement-related tasks and procedures such as these present themselves in the majority of projects.

Methods of Procurement

2.    There are several methods of procurement, both for procurement of goods and works and for
procurement of consulting services.

3.    The methods for procurement of Goods and Works (described in Procurement Guidelines
Part B) are:

          (a)   International competitive bidding;
          (b)   Limited international biding;
          (c)   National competitive bidding;
          (d)   International or national shopping;
          (e)   Direct contracting;
          (f)   Procurement from commodity markets; and
          (g)   Work by force account.

4.       The methods for selection of Consulting Services (described in Procurement Guidelines Part C)
are:

          (a)   Quality and cost based selection;
          (b)   Quality based selection;
          (c)   Selection under a fixed budget;
          (d)   Least-cost selection;
          (e)   Selection based on consultants’ qualifications;
          (f)   Single-source selection; and
          (g)   Selection of individual consultants.

5.     Schedule 4 of the loan agreement specifies the method(s) permitted for the Borrower for the
procurement of goods, works and consulting services. If applicable, Schedule 4 also specifies other
relevant information on procurement, e.g. procurement handled by IAPSO/UN agencies or other
institutions.

6.    Supervision Tasks in Procurement. You will find in the following Appendices the checklists
to be used during the procurement review process and the forms to be utilized to record contracts
reviewed and monitoring forms:

       • Appendix 1: the checklist to be used for supervision tasks as well as the workflow to be
         followed for IFAD review and
       • Appendix 2: Sample Summary Procurement Table/Sample Contract Record and Sample
         Individual Contract Monitoring Form




                                                    1
Annex 3

                                    Review of Procurement with Prequalification of Bidders

7.     Prequalification of bidders is usually done for large and complex works or in situations where
there is a potential for substantial time and cost savings in the procurement of goods and works by
evaluation of only bids from qualified bidders.

8.       Prequalification involves review by IFAD in two instances (see flow chart 1):

     •       Prior to the borrower’s issuance of invitations to prequalify: review of the draft
             documents to be used, including the text of the invitation to prequalify, the prequalification
             questionnaire and the evaluation methodology, together with a description of the advertising
             procedures to be followed.
     •       Following the borrower’s evaluation of submissions: review of the draft evaluation report
             together with the list of prequalified bidders and a statement of their qualifications, and of the
             reasons for excluding any applicant from prequalification



                                       Flow Chart 1: Review of Prequalification of Bidders


                              Borrower                                  IFAD CPM
                                                                                             Modifications



                            Drafting of             Draft               Review of
                            prequalification        documents           draft
                            documents                                   documents


                              Finalization
                              of documents
                                                                                             No objection
         Prequalification




                                                                                             Modifications
         Process




                              Evaluation of         Evaluation          Review of
                              submissions           report, draft       documents
                                                    list of bidders


                              Preparation                                                    No objection
                              of final list of
                              bidders




                                                                  2
Annex 3

CHECKLIST: Review of Draft Prequalification Documents

9.    The advertisement and invitation for prequalification should contain the following
information:

    (a)   a brief description of the goods and works to be procured;
    (b)   the contract conditions;
    (c)   who is financing the project;
    (d)   eligibility requirements for potential bidders, suppliers and contractors; and
    (e)   the time and place where prequalification documents can be obtained.

10. The prequalification documents should enlarge on the information provided in the
advertisement and contain a description of:

    (a)   the proposed procurement;
    (b)   the estimated value of the contract and major quantities of work;
    (c)   location of the work;
    (d)   procurement scheduling of goods or works to be procured;
    (e)   abbreviated specifications and conditions of contract;
    (f)   main quantities to be procured;
    (g)   delivery or implementation schedules;
    (h)   requirements for bid and performance securities;
    (i)   how the project is to be financed;
    (j)   payment terms;
    (k)   price adjustment provisions;
    (l)   the language and governing law of the contract;
    (m)   other information in sufficient detail to enable bidders, suppliers or contractors to assess
          their interest and respond appropriately;
    (n)   the name and address of the Borrower and of the Borrower’s official in charge of the
          procurement with a statement of their roles;
    (o)   submissions required, such as completed questionnaire forms and supporting documents
          and their number and the deadline for their submission; and
    (p)   a clear statement on the criteria for evaluation of prequalification applications.

11. As a general rule the evaluation criteria should be objective and relate to the candidate’s
experience, financial resources, personnel resources and equipment resources. Ambiguous
requirements such as “general reputation”, or “cooperativeness”, and requirements that are irrelevant
or unfairly discriminatory should be avoided.

CHECKLIST: Review of Evaluation Report and Draft List of Bidders

12. IFAD does not require a specific format for the evaluation report, but the report should include
at a minimum:

    (a)   a list of all applicants;
    (b)   their ratings keyed to the specific criteria and items of information requested,
    (c)   the list of rejected applicants with a detailed justification for the rejection; and
    (d)   the resulting proposed list of prequalified applicants.




                                                     3
Annex 3

                                       Review of Procurement with Prior Review

1. Irrespective of the method of procurement to be employed, the loan agreement generally specifies
the threshold for prior review (i.e. for contracts valued at more than the threshold amount, the review
procedure described in Appendix I of the Procurement Guidelines must be applied). IFAD reviews the
borrower’s procurement procedures, documents, bid evaluations, award recommendations and
contracts to ensure that the procurement process is carried out in accordance with agreed guidelines.
The loan agreement specifies the extent to which the review procedures will apply in respect of the
various categories of goods, works and consulting services to be financed, in whole or in part, from
the IFAD loan. Where prior review is not required, IFAD conducts a post-award review on a sample
basis of documentation and contracts submitted as supporting documents for withdrawal applications.

2. The procedure for prior review differs for procurement of goods and works and procurement of
consulting services.

Prior review of Procurement of Goods and Works

3. Prior review of procurement of goods and works involves review by IFAD in two instances (see
flow chart 2):

             •     Review of draft bidding documents, including the invitation to bid, instructions to bidders,
                   including the basis of bid evaluation and contract award, the conditions of contract and
                   specifications of deliverables, and a description of the advertising procedures to be followed
                   for the bidding (if prequalification has not been used).
             •     Review of the bid evaluation report, including comparison of bids received,
                   recommendations for award of contract, the draft contract and other information requested by
                   IFAD.

                            Flow Chart 2: Prior Review of Procurement of Goods and Works

                   Borrower                                  IFAD CPM
                                                                                 Modifications
                                                                                 Modifications


                   Drafting of           Draft               Review of
                   bidding.              documents           draft
                   documents                                 documents


                   Finalization
                   of documents
                                                                                 No objection
  Tender Process




                                                                                 Modifications


                   Evaluation of         Evaluation          Review of
                   bids                  report              documents




                   Contracting                                                   No objection




                                                             4
Annex 3

CHECKLIST: Review of Draft Bidding Documents
General
4. Is the procurement:
   • in accordance with the loan agreement and any subsequent changes reflected in mission
        reports (e.g., Supervision, Mid-Term Review, Back-to-Office Reports, Aide-Memoires,
        correspondence, etc.)?
   • within the availability of funds?
   • consistent with the approved AWPB (procurement plan)?

Adequacy and Quality of the Bidding Documents
5. Bidding documents should provide all the information necessary for a bidder to prepare its bid for
the goods or works to be provided. This includes:

    •     Instruction to the bidders;
    •     Proposed pricing (e.g., unit prices or lump sum);
    •     Currency arrangements;
    •     Qualification standards set out for bidder (where no prequalification);
    •     Terms of Reference (TOR) or Statement of Work (SOW) describing contract requirements;
    •     Evaluation criteria by which the award will be determined;
    •     Clarity and propriety of the borrower’s use of preferences (e.g. the method by which domestic
          bidders may be favoured); and
    •     Insurance or bond requirements.

Other Issues

    •     Unusual provisions (e.g. large advance payments);
    •     Proposed attachments to be included in the bidding documents;
    •     Borrowers’ list of proposed bidders to receive the invitation of bids; and
    •     Draft contract to be awarded.
6. “Other information as IFAD may reasonably request”: Although IFAD does not approve the bid
evaluation committee it would be pertinent at this stage to request and review information about the
proposed composition of the committee in order to ascertain that there is sufficient representation of
relevant agencies/stakeholders and expertise.

CHECKLIST: Review of the Bid Evaluation Report
7. There is no standard format for the bid evaluation report, but the report should to the extent
possible cover and reflect the logical sequence of a standard bid evaluation process in the following
manner:
    (a)   receipt and opening of bids (including minutes of the public bid opening);
    (b)   examination of bids;
    (c)   substantially non-responsive bids;
    (d)   correction of arithmetic errors;
    (e)   currency conversion;
    (f)   adjustment for nonmaterial deviations;
    (g)   bids subject to detailed evaluation;
    (h)   evaluation of bids;
    (i)   comparison of bids;
    (j)   lowest evaluated responsive bid;
    (k)   post qualification; and
    (l)   award recommendation.




                                                     5
Annex 3

8. “Other information as IFAD may reasonably request”: It would in most cases be relevant to
request evidence of the evaluation carried out by each member of the evaluation committee (score
cards, evaluation sheets, etc.).
                        Prior Review of Procurement of Consulting Services

9. Prior review of procurement of consulting services involves review by IFAD in up to four
instances (see flow chart 3).

   •   Review of draft Request for Proposal (RFP), including Terms of Reference, cost estimate
       and short list of consultants;
   •   Review of technical evaluation report;
   •   Review of financial evaluation and final evaluation report (not applicable when the
       procurement method is quality based selection, selection based on consultants’ qualifications
       and single source selection); and
   •   Review of negotiated draft contract.

                                    Flow Chart 3: Prior Review of Procurement of Consulting Services


                                     Borrower                                  IFAD CPM
                                                                                                Modifications
                                                                                                Modifications

                                      Drafting of        Draft                  Review of
                                      RFP, including     documents              draft
                                      TORs                                      documents,
                                                                                including
                                                                                TORs
                                       Finalization
                                       of documents
                                                                                                No objection
          Tender Process




                                                                                                Modifications


                                     Evaluation of     Technical               Review of
                                     technical         evaluation              report
                                     proposals         report


                                                                                                No objection



                                                                                                Modifications


                                      Evaluation of     Final                  Review of
                                      financial         evaluation             report
                                      proposals         report
          Quality-based selection




                                                                                                No objection




                                                                                                Modifications


                                      Negotiation       Draft contract         Review of
                                      of contract                              draft contract




                                                                                                No objection

                                      Signing of
                                      contract                           6
Annex 3

CHECKLIST: Review of Draft RFP

General

10. Is the procurement:

    •   in accordance with the loan agreement and any subsequent changes reflected in mission
        reports (e.g., Supervision, Mid-Term Review, Back-to-Office Reports, Aide-Memoires,
        correspondence, etc.)?
    •   within the availability of funds (cost estimate by submitted by borrower)? and
    •   consistent with the approved AWPB (procurement plan)?

Adequacy and Quality of the RFP

11. The RFP should provide all the information necessary for a consulting firm to prepare its
proposal. This includes:

    •   Instructions to the consultant (including applicable forms and data sheets);
    •   Requirements to specification of pricing (e.g. time-based, lump sum, reimbursable);
    •   Currency arrangements;
    •   Terms of Reference (TOR) describing contract requirements, overall as well as for individual
        personnel;
    •   Selection method;
    •   Evaluation criteria (technical and financial) by which the award will be determined;
    •   Clarity and propriety of the Borrower’s use of preferences (e.g. the method by which
        domestic consultants may be favoured); and
    •   Insurance or bond requirements.

Other Issues

    •   Unusual provisions;
    •   Proposed attachments to be included in the RFP;
    •   Borrowers’ shortlist of consultants to receive the RFP; and
    •   Draft contract to be awarded.

2.3.1.2 CHECKLIST: Review of the Evaluation Report

12. The specific contents of the evaluation report will vary according to the selection method applied.
However, the following should be included as a minimum:

Technical Evaluation

    (a) Brief description of main events in the selection process prior to the technical evaluation
          (advertising, the establishment of the shortlist, expressions of interest, withdrawals of firms
          before proposal submissions, delays, complaints from consultants, extension of proposal
          submission date, etc.);
    (b) Brief description of meetings and actions taken by the evaluation committee;
    (c) Analysis of strengths and weaknesses in relation to the evaluation criteria of each proposal;
    (d) Summary of the results of the technical evaluation: scores and the award recommendation;
          and
    (e) Annexes detailing:
          • technical scores/ranking given to individual consultants on each evaluation criterion;
              and
          • scores given by each individual member of the evaluation committee.



                                                   7
Annex 3

Financial Evaluation

   (a)   Not applicable to quality based, qualifications based and single source selection;
   (b)   An account of adjustments made to the prices of the proposals (correction of arithmetic
         errors, currency conversion, adjustment for nonmaterial deviations) and determination of
         the evaluated price;
   (c)   Award recommendation; and
   (d)   An annex with the minutes of the public bid opening.




                                               8
Annex 3 – Appendix 1




Appendix 1

    Checklist 2: Prior Review Procedures: Pre-Qualification of Bidders
    Checklist 3: Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Goods and Works
    Checklist 4: Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Consulting Services
    Checklist 5: Procurement Ex Post Review Procedures




                                             1
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

CHECKLIST 2 Procurement
PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PRE-QUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS (1/2)

Country                                                               Project name
Loan number                                                           Procurement plan coverage period
Identification of procurement action                                  Date of submission

Requirements                                    Focus of review procedure              Done      Result of      Observations
                                                                                       (Y/N) 6   review 7
1. Prior to issuance of invitations to pre-qualify
a. Draft advertisement and invitation to     Critical examination of all
pre-qualify contain the following            draft documents
information:                                 (i) to ensure:
- brief description of goods or works to     * overall quality of the
be provided                                  documents
- contractual conditions                     * completeness
- who is financing the project               * accuracy of information
- eligibility requirements for potential     (ii) to verify compliance with:
bidders                                      * applicable procurement rules
- time and place where pre-qualification and regulations
documents can be obtained                    * changes/new orientations
b. Draft pre-qualification documents         adopted during IFAD missions
must contain a description of:               (iii) to ensure conformity of
- proposed procurement                       pre-qualification with
- estimated value of the contract and        approved procurement plan
major quantities of work                     (iv) to ensure that criteria
- work or delivery location and              listed for the evaluation of pre-
procurement scheduling of goods/works qualification applications are
to be purchased                              objective and relate to bidders’
- abbreviated specifications and             * experience and past
conditions of contract (including            performance on similar
language and governing law)                  contracts
- main quantities to be procured             * financial resources
- delivery or implementation schedules       * personnel resources
- requirements for bid and performance       * equipment resources and
securities                                   facilities available.
- how the project is to be financed
- payment terms
- price adjustment provisions
- other detailed information to enable
bidders to assess their interest and
respond appropriately
- names and addresses of Borrower and
officials in charge of procurement with
a statement of their roles
- pre-qualification questionnaire,
supporting documentation and other
submissions required and deadline
- clear statement on evaluation criteria
and methodology




6
 Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column
7
  Indicate degree of compliance of the pre-qualification process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained in the
Observations column
                                                              2
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

   CHECKLIST 2
   PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PRE-QUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS (2/2)


Requirements                                      Focus of review procedure      Done    Result   Observations
                                                                                 (Y/N)   of
                                                                                         review
2. After evaluation of bidders’ submissions
a. The draft evaluation report contains:          Verification and review of
- a listing of all applicants                     these draft documents for
- a list of items of information requested of     completeness, overall
applicants                                        coherence and reasonableness
- the ratings given to each applicant for each
specific criterion
b. The list of pre-qualified bidders includes a
statement of their qualifications
c. The list of rejected applicants includes a
detailed justification for the rejection


   No-objection date _____________                             Signature CPM_____________________




                                                           3
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

CHECKLIST 3
PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND WORKS (1/2)


Country                                                                Project name
Loan number                                                            Procurement plan coverage period
Identification of procurement action                                   Date of submission

Requirements                                      Focus of review procedure             Done       Result of     Observations
                                                                                        (Y/N) 8    review 9
1. Prior to issuance of invitations to bid (ITB)
a. Proposed procurement action is in          (i) Verification that
conformity with:                              procurement methods and
- applicable rules and procedures             procedures retained are in line
- subsequent changes reflected in             with loan agreement and
mission reports                               applicable rules/regulations.
- approved AWPB                               (ii) Verification of the
- approved procurement plan                   information contained in the
and sufficient funds are available to         draft bidding documents
conduct the procurement                       against the AWPB,
                                              procurement plan and updated
                                              status of loan funds.
b. Draft bidding documents must contain Critical examination of draft
the following information:                    bidding documents to ensure:
- invitation to bid                           * overall quality of the
- instructions to bidders (including any      documents
proposed attachments)                         * completeness of the bidding
- qualification standards set out for         documents package
bidder (when no pre-qualification)            * accuracy and exhaustiveness
- technical specifications, statement of      of information contained in the
works and terms of reference (if              bidding documents
applicable)
- proposed pricing (unit prices, lump
sum, …) and currency arrangements
- criteria to be used to evaluate offers
- clear statement regarding borrower’s
method for domestic preferences
- insurance and bond requirements
- draft contract to be awarded, including
special provisions (advance payments,
penalties/bonuses, guarantees, etc.)
- borrower’s list of proposed bidders for
the ITB (if applicable)
c. The proposed members for the bid           Examination of composition of
evaluation committee must be                  the committee and request of
representative of all relevant                information on the background
stakeholders and have sufficient              of certain members (if
expertise                                     necessary) in order to ensure
                                              participation of all relevant
                                              parties and adequate expertise




8
 Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column
9
 Indicate degree of compliance of goods/works procurement process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained in the
Observations column
                                                               4
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

   CHECKLIST 3
   PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND WORKS (2/2)


Requirements                                       Focus of review procedure        Done    Result   Observations
                                                                                    (Y/N)   of
                                                                                            review
2. After evaluation of bidders’ submissions
a. The receipt and opening of bids was             Review of the bid opening
conducted in accordance with established rules     minutes to ensure presence of
and procedures                                     committee members and
                                                   compliance with procedures
b. The bid evaluation process followed a           Review of the evaluation
logical sequence including the following steps:    report in order to ensure:
- receipt and opening of bids (see a. above)       * compliance of bid
- examination of bids                              evaluation and comparison
- identification and rejection of substantially    process with established rules
non-responsive bids                                *strict adherence to the
- correction of arithmetical errors and currency   evaluation criteria and
conversion                                         selection method set out in
- adjustment for non-material deviations           the ITB
- evaluation of bids                               * use of evaluation sheets,
- comparison of bids                               score cards, etc. by each
- identification of the lowest evaluated           member of the evaluation
responsive bid                                     committee
- post-qualification and award                     * proper reflection of the
recommendation                                     individual evaluations in the
c. The evaluation of bids by each individual       final scores and overall
committee member must be evidenced by              ranking of bids
score cards, evaluation sheets, etc.               * fairness and transparency of
                                                   the entire evaluation process
d. The draft contract must be essentially          Review of draft contract to
identical to the draft provided in the bidding     ensure it reflects all
documents package                                  provisions indicated in the
                                                   bidding documents


   No-objection date _____________                              Signature CPM_____________________




                                                            5
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

CHECKLIST 4
PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF CONSULTING SERVICES (1/2)

Country                                                                    Project name
Loan number                                                                Procurement plan coverage period
Identification of procurement action                                       Date of submission

Requirements                                       Focus of review procedure                   Done        Result of       Observations
                                                                                               (Y/N) 10    review 11
1. Prior to issuance of request for proposal (RFP)
a. Proposed procurement action is in        (i) Verification that procurement
conformity with:                            methods and procedures retained
- applicable rules and procedures           are in line with loan agreement
- subsequent changes reflected in           and applicable rules and
mission reports                             regulations.
- approved AWPB                             (ii) Verification of the
- approved procurement plan                 information contained in the draft
and sufficient funds are available to       RFP documents against the
conduct the procurement                     AWPB, procurement plan and
                                            updated status of loan funds.
b. Draft RFP documents must contain         Critical examination of draft RFP
the following information:                  documents to ensure:
- instructions to consultants (including    * overall quality of the documents
applicable forms and data sheets)           * completeness of the RFP
- proposed attachments to be included       documents package
in the RFP                                  * accuracy and exhaustiveness of
- requirements regarding specification      information contained in the
of pricing (e.g. time-based, lump sum,      documents
reimbursable, …)
- currency arrangements
- terms of reference describing contract
overall and for individual personnel
- selection method
- technical and financial evaluation
criteria to be used to evaluate proposals
- cost estimate
- clear statement regarding borrower’s
method for domestic preferences
- insurance and bond requirements
- draft contract to be awarded,
including special provisions
- borrower’s shortlist of consultants to
receive the RFP
c. The proposed members for the RFP         Examination of composition of
evaluation committee must be                the committee and request of
representative of all relevant              information on the background of
stakeholders and have sufficient            certain members (if necessary) in
expertise                                   order to ensure participation of all
                                            relevant parties and adequate
                                            expertise




10
   Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column
11
   Indicate degree of compliance of the consulting services procurement process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained
in the Observations column
                                                                  6
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

   CHECKLIST 4
   PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF CONSULTING SERVICES (2/2)

Requirements                                      Focus of review procedure        Done       Result    Observations
                                                                                   (Y/N)      of
                                                                                              review
2. After technical evaluation of consultants’ proposals
a. The receipt and opening of proposals was        Review of the proposals
conducted in accordance with established rules opening minutes to ensure
and procedures                                     presence of committee
                                                   members and compliance
                                                   with procedures
b. The technical evaluation includes the           Review of the technical
following elements:                                evaluation report in order to
- description of the main events in the            ensure:
selection process (advertising, establishment      * adequacy of proposals and
of the shortlist, expressions of interest,         consultants’ qualifications
withdrawals of firms before proposal               with TOR requirements
submissions, delays, complaints from firms,        * compliance of proposal
extension of proposal submission date, etc.)       evaluation and comparison
- brief description of meetings and actions        process with established rules
taken by the evaluation committee                  *strict adherence to the
- analysis of strengths and weaknesses of each evaluation criteria and
proposal in relation to the evaluation criteria    selection method set out in
- summary of the results of the technical          the ITB
evaluation (including detail of scores)            * use of evaluation sheets,
- annexes detailing technical scores/ranking       score cards, etc. by each
given to each firm on each evaluation criterion member of the evaluation
and scores given by each individual member         committee
of the evaluation committee                        * proper reflection of the
- award recommendation                             individual evaluations in the
c. The evaluation of bids by each individual       final scores and overall
committee member must be evidenced by              ranking of technical proposals
score cards, evaluation sheets, etc.               * fairness and transparency of
                                                   the entire evaluation process
d. The draft contract must be essentially          Review of draft contract to
identical to the draft provided in the bidding     ensure it reflects all
documents package                                  provisions indicated in the
                                                   RFP documents
3. After financial evaluation of consultants’ proposals
(not applicable to quality-based, qualifications-based, single source selection and individual consultant selection)
a. The financial evaluation includes the           Review of the financial
following elements:                                evaluation report in order to
- an account of adjustments made to the prices ensure:
of the proposals                                   * compliance of financial
- correction of arithmetic errors                  evaluation process with
- currency conversion                              established rules
- adjustment for nonmaterial deviations            * correct determination of the
- determination of the evaluated price             evaluated price
- the award recommendation                         * award recommendation
- an annex with the minutes of the public          based on the best overall
proposals opening (see 2.a. above)                 score

   No-objection date _____________                             Signature CPM_____________________



                                                           7
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

CHECKLIST 5 – PROCUREMENT EX POST REVIEW PROCEDURES (1/2)


Country                                               Project name
Loan number                                           Procurement plan coverage period
Withdrawal application #                              Supervision mission #      - Date


Requirements                           Focus of review procedure            Done       Result of             Observations
                                                                            (Y/N) 12   review 13
1. At Headquarters
a. Procurement documents               Review of ex post procurement
submitted to IFAD’s ex post            documents submitted in
review as part of requests for         relation with withdrawal
approval of withdrawal                 application to ensure:
application must:                      * timely submission by PMU
- include bidding documents,           * completeness of submission
evaluation reports, award
recommendations, copies of
signed contracts and updated
contract record
- be sent to IFAD prior to the
first disbursement request
b. Procurement actions are             Selection of a sample of
reviewed by IFAD on a sample           procurement transactions from
basis                                  the WA using 2 criteria:
                                       * representativeness of
                                       transactions (type and size of
                                       procurement)
                                       * prior project performance
c. Procurement actions must be:        Critical examination of
- in conformity with applicable        procurement documents to
rules and procedures, approved         ensure:
AWPB and procurement plan              * conformity with applicable
- within the limit of funds            rules and regulations
available under the relevant           * coherence with AWPB and
expenditure category                   procurement plan
                                       * funds availability (against
                                       IFAD loan status records)

LEGEND
WA Withdrawal Application
SOE Statement of Expenditure




12
 Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column
13
  Indicate degree of compliance of the procurement process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained in the
Observations column
                                                            8
Annex 3 – Appendix 1

CHECKLIST 5 – PROCUREMENT EX POST REVIEW PROCEDURES (2/2)



Requirements                        Focus of review procedure          Done    Result of review   Observations
                                                                       (Y/N)
2. During supervision missions
a. As part of the review of         Review of project procurement
procurement under the SOE           and accounting records to
modality, the following is made     ensure the existence and proper
available to the IFAD               maintenance/updating of files
supervision team:
- all procurement and
disbursement files
- the updated contract record
- the updated individual contract
monitoring forms
b. Procurement actions are          Selection of a sample of
reviewed by IFAD on a sample        procurement transactions from
basis                               the SOE using 2 criteria:
                                    * representativeness of
                                    transactions (type and size of
                                    procurement)
                                    * prior project performance
c. Procurement actions must be:     Critical examination of
- in conformity with applicable     procurement documents to
rules and procedures, approved      ensure:
AWPB and procurement plan           * conformity with applicable
- within the limit of funds         rules and regulations
available under the relevant        * coherence with AWPB and
expenditure category                procurement plan
                                    * funds availability (against
                                    IFAD loan status records)
d. An assessment of physical        * Undertaking of site visits for
progress of procurement actions     works, examination of goods
and quality of final product must   received, review of consultants’
be conducted                        reports, etc.
e. An assessment of financial       * Review of accounting records
progress of procurement actions     against contract monitoring
must be conducted                   forms and progress reports
                                    * Identification of procurement
                                    issues and constraints
                                    * Issuance of recommendations
                                    for improvement of the
                                    procurement process




                                                       9
Annex 3 – Appendix 2




Appendix 2

    Procurement Module: Sample Individual Contract Monitoring Form
    Procurement Module: Sample Contract Record
    Procurement Module: Sample Summary Procurement Table




                                          1
Annex 3 – Appendix 2

PROCUREMENT MODULE

SAMPLE INDIVIDUAL CONTRACT MONITORING FORM


Procurement file #: __________________          Component/Activity: ________________
Description of contract: _______________________________________________________
Project officer: _____________________          Date of no objection: ________________


Name of supplier: __________________        Bank details: _______________________
Address: _________________________                     _______________________
       _________________________                       _______________________


                                       Contract summary

Document              Number                  Amount                 Dates (start-end)
Original contract
Amendment # 1
Amendment # 2
Amendment # 3
Amendment # 4
Total


                                  Monitoring of payments

Payment schedule Approved              Payments issued                           Balance
                 progress                                                        due on
                 certificate                                                     contract
Milestone Amount Number Date           Invoice #     Date     Amount Check #




TOTAL




                                                2
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008
IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008

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IFAD Procurement Guidelines revised 2008

  • 1. Guidelines Procurement responsibilities under IFAD Loan and Grant Direct Supervision PI Division 6 March 2008
  • 2.
  • 3. Guidelines Procurement responsibilities under IFAD Loan and Grant Direct Supervision Introduction 1. These Guidelines are intended to assist PI staff in handling procurement of Goods, Work and Consultancy Services in the context of IFAD Direct Supervision. It is a compendium of instructions, forms and checklists extracted from IFAD’s Guidelines for Supervision and Implementation Support 1 . It also draws from information distributed to IFAD staff during the Direct Supervision Training Programme held at Casa San Bernardo during 2007/08. 2. Loan administration is the part of the supervision process that deals with the issues of disbursement, flow of funds, procurement of goods, works and consulting services, financial controls and management aspects of implementation (budgeting, accounting, financial planning, reporting and audit). These guidelines provide direction on the procurement element of loan administration. The responsibility matrix for loan administration within IFAD, including procurement, is provided as Annex 5. Letter to the Borrower (LttB) 3. Based on the standard format letter issued by OL/FC 2 , the Letter to the Borrower (LttB) is prepared by the PI Regional Financial Management Officer (RFMO) and signed by the Assistant President, PD. Soon after loan signing, the LttB is sent to the Borrower’s representatives and officials attached to the project or programme. The LttB clearly explains the action to be taken by the Borrower in order to start withdrawal of funds and spells out the methods and procedures for withdrawal of funds, procurement of goods, works and consulting services as well as the financial and audit reporting requirements. A copy of the IFAD Guidelines for Procurement is annexed to the LttB. Furthermore, standard forms, checklists and instructions to facilitate the Borrower’s compliance with procedures are also attached to the LttB. Procurement 4. The IFAD Procurement Guidelines of December 2004 3 and the Loan Agreement, which governs the legal relationship between the Borrower and IFAD, should always be consulted for a description of applicable procurement procedures. A sample matrix of responsibilities between PMU/IFAD/Borrower is given in Annex 4. 5. Procurement Methods. There are several methods of procurement, both for procurement of goods and works and for procurement of consulting services. The methods for procurement of goods and works are described in Part B of the Procurement Guidelines, while the methods for procurement of consulting services are described in Part C of the Procurement Guidelines. Schedule 4 of the loan agreement specifies the method(s) permitted for the borrower to procure goods, works and services in the individual project. If applicable, Schedule 4 also specifies the threshold amounts for the individual procurement methods. Annex 1 provides a table showing the procurement methods and their main characteristics/description. 6. Supervision Tasks in Procurement. Procurement is fundamentally the responsibility of the Borrower. However, in IFAD the CPM and RFMO are involved in the procurement process in the following instances: 1 http://www.ifad.org/operations/projects/supervision/guidelines.pdf 2 The standard LttB template is currently under preparation by OL. 3 http://intradev:8015/pub/basic/procure/e/proceng.pdf. 1
  • 4. Review of procurement implementation plan; Review of prequalification of bidders; and Procurement review a. Prior review; and b. Ex-post review. 7. Receipt of procurement documents in IFAD. As many procurement related documents for IFAD review are now sent electronically to CPMs there is a substantial risk that these may be delayed or lost – particularly considering the high volume of email communication and frequent travel schedule faced by CPMs. In order to more proactively manage this aspect a central email address has been created. The address is piprocurement@ifad.org. On receipt, any documentation in the central email address will be sent immediately be to the CPM, PA and IRC and logged in the Procurement Tracking Sheet. The PA and CPM then have responsibility for follow up in accordance with the workflow described in detail below and for updating the Procurement Tracking Sheet. 8. A formal communication on this process will be prepared and sent to all ongoing projects in the region advising to use the central email address for the purpose of submitting procurement related documents. 9. Review of the Procurement Plan. The Borrower is to have a duly approved annual work plan and budget 4 , which includes a procurement plan for all major procurements of goods, works and consulting services to be carried out within a period of at least 18 months (i.e. extending up to six months beyond the end of the AWPB). The first procurement plan (elaborated as part of project appraisal) is to be updated after loan effectiveness and is to cover the initial 18 months of the project implementation period. This is to be submitted to IFAD for approval. The procurement plan is updated annually (or as needed) to cover every subsequent 18-month period of project implementation as part of the normal AWPB development exercise. 10. The Procurement Plan must as a minimum identify in reasonable detail (a) the various contracts for goods, works and consulting services required to implement the project; (b) the proposed methods of procurement for such contracts that are permitted under the loan agreement; and (c) the related IFAD review procedures. A checklist for review and a sample of the lay-out of a well-prepared procurement plan are presented in Annex 2. A standard Procurement Plan template will be available shortly. 11. Checklists to be used. Procurement supervision includes office-based and field-based review as well as Prior Review and Ex-Post Review. Prior review requiring the provision of IFAD’s “no objection” is mainly an office-based activity. Ex-post review is mainly field-based which includes the review of procurement that is not subject to prior review. 12. Four Checklists have been prepared for use as a tool and guide for conducting the procurement review. Checklist 2 - Prior Review Procedures: Prequalification of Bidders Checklist 3 - Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Goods and Works Checklist 4 - Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Consulting Services Checklist 5 - Procurement Ex Post Review Procedures 13. For further information, refer to Annex 3: Procurement Review Process. 14. Procurement Workflow: Schedule 4 of Loan Agreements may provide the financial threshold for procurement that is subject to prior review 5 . All procurement that is valued at the prescribed financial threshold should be submitted by the PMU to the CPM at the following stages of the procurement process for provision of clearances and “no objection”: 4 Refer to PI Results Orientation AWPB Guidelines available on PI Desk 5 Thresholds may have been agreed during loan negotiations and included in minutes of negotiations. 2
  • 5. 1. a. Bidding documents for goods and works 1. b. Request for proposal (RFP) for consulting services 2. Evaluation and selection 3. Contract award 15. During the project implementation phase, the Programme Assistant and the Regional Financial Management Officer (RFMO) will provide support and assistance to the CPM in the review of procurement documents to ensure compliance to provisions in loan agreement and procurement guidelines. For complex cases of procurement, a technical specialist should be contracted to provide technical expertise in the review of the documentation submitted by PMU. This workflow process is detailed below. Programme Assistant. The PA is responsible for managing documentation and ensuring the Procurement Tracking Sheet is updated according to the different stages of procurement review processes and based on the updated checklists. Country Programme Manager. Using the Checklist as a tool in the review, the CPM undertakes initial review and if required, passes on the documents to the RFMO for advice. Regional Financial Management Officer. Reviews the procurement documents and submits findings/comments to the CPM. The Procurement Tracking Sheet will also be monitored by the RFMO. Country Programme Manager. The CPM communicates assessment to the PMU and Government authorities if necessary. Upon completion of review and determination of compliance, the CPM sends the communication to the PMU providing “no objection” to the procurement and sends the procurement documents with the checklist to the PA. Programme Assistant. Logs the no objection in the Procurement Log Sheet and files the document in the cabinet log file. 16. Review of Prequalification of Bidders. Prequalification of bidders is usually done for large and complex works or in situations where there is a potential for substantial time and cost savings in the procurement of goods and works by evaluation of only bids from qualified bidders. Prequalification involves review by IFAD in two instances: (a) prior to the borrower’s issuance of invitations to prequalify, IFAD reviews the draft documents to be used, including the text of the invitation to prequalify, the prequalification questionnaire and the evaluation methodology, together with a description of the advertising procedures to be followed; and (b) following the borrower’s evaluation of submissions, IFAD reviews the draft evaluation report together with the list of prequalified bidders and a statement of their qualifications, and of the reasons for excluding any applicant from prequalification. 17. Prior and Ex-post Review of Procurement. Irrespective of the method of procurement to be employed, the loan agreement may specify the threshold for prior review. For example, for contracts valued at more than the threshold amount, the review procedure described in Appendix I of the Procurement Guidelines must be applied. IFAD reviews the borrower’s procurement procedures, documents, bid evaluations, award recommendations and contracts to ensure that the procurement process is carried out in accordance with agreed guidelines. The loan agreement specifies the extent to which the review procedures will apply in respect of the various categories of goods, works and consulting services to be financed, in whole or in part, from the IFAD loan. Where prior review is not required, through supervision IFAD conducts a post-award review on a sample basis of documentation and contracts submitted as supporting documents for withdrawal applications. The procedure for prior review differs for procurement of goods and works and procurement of consulting services. 3
  • 6. 18. Checklists for the review of prequalification of bidders, prior and post approval are provided in Appendix 2 - Annex 3. Sample summary procurement table/individual contract monitoring form and contract record are provided in Appendix 3 - Annex 3. 19. Draft (not yet approved by IFAD Management) sample Standard Bidding Documents for Goods, Works, Consulting Services for the borrower’s use and user’s Manual on Procurement, Disbursement and Financial Management in Projects with Community Participation can be found on the PI //desk. It is intended that PI will finalise and make available these standardized documents shortly. 20. Performance measurement/processing time: as procurement is a critical element of implementation, it is expected that “no objection” is given within one week from receipt of documentation when no major issues are encountered. For procurement requiring follow up all “pending issues” should be recorded in the Procurement Log Sheet. As with Withdrawal Applications, PI will actively monitor status of pending issues for Procurement on a weekly basis. Further follow up and discussion on lessons learned will be pursued during weekly divisional staff meetings. 21. Filing. All no objection and procurement documentation should be securely filed (locked) in an orderly manner in the PI filing room. This is to be maintained according to individual loan/grant along with any related correspondences and checklists. 22. All incoming request for no objection should be forwarded to the designated divisional email address piprocurement@ifad.org. Any documentation received directly by the CPM should be sent to this email address for forwarding to the Mail room/IRC. The mail will be checked on a daily basis and request logged in by Portfolio Management Group and forwarded to the concerned CPM and PA. In case of absence, the documentation will be reviewed by the person delegated. 4
  • 7. ANNEX 1 THE DIFFERENT METHODS OF PROCUREMENT
  • 8.
  • 9. PROCUREMENT METHODS I. Procurement of goods and works Method Description Applicability/Characteristics Advertising Remarks International Competitive Procedure for procurement of High value procurement General Procurement - Margin of preference Bidding (ICB) goods and works on the Interest for international business Notices (GPN) for domestic goods and international market with community Open ITB or invitation works may be applied open competition Equal opportunity to bid to pre-qualify UNDB/dgMarket International press Limited International ICB by direct invitation Smaller value Restricted ITB - Domestic preference Bidding (LIB) (no open advertisement) Limited number of suppliers not applicable National Competitive Procedure for public Small value contracts Local press - IFAD to establish Bidding (NCB) procurement in Borrower Geographically scattered, labor- Internet acceptability of national Country intensive or time-spread works Open ITB procedures Local prices below international market - Foreign suppliers Annex 1 No or limited interest from allowed to bid international business community 1 ICB advantages outweighed by financial and administrative costs International Shopping Comparison of price Small value procurement Request for quotation - Purchase order or brief quotations from at least 3 Off-the-shelf goods, standard (restricted) contract suppliers in 2 different specification commodities, simple civil countries works National Shopping Comparison of price Same as International Shopping Request for quotation - Purchase order or brief quotations from at least 3 Goods available locally from several (restricted) contract suppliers sources at competitive prices Direct Contracting Single or sole-source Extension of existing contract No advertising selection Standardization for vehicles, equipment No competition Proprietary equipment obtainable from one source only Condition of performance guarantee Emergency procurement
  • 10. Procurement from Procurement of goods from Grains, animal feed, cooking oil, fuel, Pre-qualified bidders Short bid validity Commodity Markets commodity markets fertilizers, pesticides, metals Issuance of periodic Single (market) currency Multiple award for partial quantities to invitations for bid and payment secure supply and prices Work by Force Account Use of the Borrower’s own Difficulty in defining work quantities No advertising IFAD ensure that personnel and equipment to Small, scattered works in remote No competition - force account units are perform construction work locations properly staffed, Risk of unavoidable work interruptions equipped and organized No disruption of on-going operations - costs are reasonable Emergency situations Procurement from UN Procurement of specific Small quantities of off-the-shelf products No advertising - Use of UN agency Agencies goods from specialized UN No competition rules and procedures agencies - Indication in loan agreement Refer to the IFAD Procurement Guidelines for the following procurement methods: Annex 1 Procurement by agents and use of inspection agents Procurement by financial intermediaries or sub-loan beneficiaries 2 Procurement with community participation
  • 11. II. Procurement of consulting services Method Description Applicability/characteristics Advertising Remarks Quality and Cost Based Competitive selection from Two-step evaluation: quality (technical GPN (large contracts) Preferred selection Selection short-listed firms based on proposal) and cost (financial proposal) Request for Proposal method for most quality and cost of proposal (RFP) consulting services Selection Under a Fixed Competitive selection from Simple and precisely defined assignment Request for proposal Rejection of proposals Budget short-listed firms based on Consulting firms requested to bid within above fixed budget best technical proposal within a fixed budget budget Least-Cost Selection Competitive selection from Standard, routine assignments (e.g. audits Request for proposal - Establishment of a short-listed firms based on or design of simple works) minimum score for lowest cost provided Well-established standards and practices quality minimum quality score is Small contract value - Rejection of proposals achieved under minimum score Quality Based Selection Competitive selection from Complex/highly specialized assignments GPN (large contracts) Only technical short-listed firms based on High downstream impact Request for Proposal proposals may be Annex 1 quality only No comparability of proposals invited Selection Based on Selection from short-listed Very small assignments Request for expression Submission of 3 Consultants’ Qualifications firms based on consultant’s Cost of RFP preparation and evaluation of interest combined technical- experience and competence not justified financial proposals Single Source Selection Selection of a firm without Must be exceptional: No competition Clear advantage over any competition Continuation of previous work competition or Emergency situation impossibility to Very small assignments compete must be Only one firm is qualified/experienced demonstrated Selection of Individual Individuals selected based on Teams of personnel not required Request for expression Individuals may be Consultants qualifications, references and No additional professional support of interest or selected on a single other relevant criteria, with required Direct contact source basis limited or no competition Main requirement is experience and qualification of individual consultant Refer to the IFAD Procurement Guidelines for the following procurement methods: Procurement agents and inspection agents UN agencies, Civil Society Organizations, Auditors and Service Delivery Contractors
  • 12.
  • 13. ANNEX 2 THE PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
  • 14.
  • 15. Annex 2 THE PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Review of the Procurement Plan 1. The loan agreement (Article III) requires the Borrower to have a duly approved annual work plan and budget (AWPB), which includes a procurement implementation plan (PIP) for all major procurements of goods, works and consulting services to be carried out within a period of at least 18 months (i.e. extending up to six months beyond the end of the AWPB). The AWPB and PIP are submitted to IFAD for review and approval before the beginning of the relevant project year. 2. The first procurement plan (elaborated as part of project appraisal) is to be updated after loan effectiveness and is to cover the initial 18 months of the project implementation period and is to be submitted to IFAD for approval. The procurement plan is to be updated annually (or as needed) to cover every subsequent 18-month period of project duration as part of the AWPB exercise. There is no standard format or template for a procurement plan but the plan must as a minimum identify in reasonable detail: (a) thresholds, ceilings and preferences to be applied in the implementation of procurement under the project; (b) the various contracts for goods, works and consulting services required to implement the project; (c) the proposed methods of procurement for each contract; and (d) the related IFAD review procedures. 3. The loan agreement (Article III) requires the borrower to elaborate an AWPB (including procurement implementation plan) and submit it to IFAD for review and approval before the beginning of the relevant project year. 4. When reviewing the PIP, it is important to keep in mind that the it serves both as a tool for guiding project procurement implementation and as a collection of benchmarks (dates and method of procurement) against which actual implementation progress can be measured throughout the year. A poorly thought-through PIP may cause a loss of time in the procurement process. Time spent on a thorough review of the PIP (with particular emphasis on the method of procurement to be followed and the need or not for IFAD prior approval) is therefore a good investment: getting things right at this stage can save a lot of time and effort later in the year, not only for the borrower but also for IFAD staff. CHECKLIST: REVIEW OF THE PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 5. From his/her knowledge of the project and from supervision missions and other interaction with the project during the year, the CPM would have developed his/her own checklist of project-specific issues that need to be addressed and reviewed in the AWPB. The checklist below is aimed at detecting major deficiencies in the internal coherence and consistency of the PIP. Coherence • General coherence: Is the nature and quantity of goods/works/services generally consistent with the nature of project activities/components as per the appraisal report? • Coherence with AWPB: Do the nature and quantity of goods/works/consulting services appear consistent with the activities in the AWPB? Are the costs of procurement adequate and reflected in the budget? 1
  • 16. Annex 2 Procurement Packaging • Is the procurement systematically and logically grouped according to the categories of the procurement (goods/works/consulting services)? • Within each category, have similar or related items been combined in a single package where possible and sensible? • Has packaging been done in a way that generally facilitates the use of the most competitive and efficient procurement method and that ensures the best value for money? Note specifically “split packaging” (e.g. several small, similar packages designed to circumvent the threshold for competitive procurement methods); and packaging that limits competition by de facto locking a series of contracts to the winner of the first contract (e.g. a separate package for delivery of machinery followed by future packages for spare parts and maintenance)? Procurement Method • Is the selection of procurement methods in compliance with the provisions of Schedule 4 of the loan agreement? Procurement Schedule • Do the time estimates indicated (for the individual procurement method) seem realistic? • Is the procurement schedule consistent with the implementation schedules in the AWPB (does the delivery of goods, works and services correspond to physical targets in the work plan)? 6. A sample of the lay-out of a well-prepared 18-month procurement implementation plan is in Appendix 1. 2
  • 17. TURKEY P ro g ra m m e fo r R u ra l P o v e rty R e d u c tio n (P R P R ) P ro c u re m e n t P la n O rig in a l: O c to b e r 2 0 0 6 (P ro g ra m m e A p p ra is a l) Ab b re v ia tio n s : G B - G o ve rn m e n t B u d g e t IC - In d ivid u a l C o n s u lta n ts In t s h o p - In te rn a tio n a l S h o p p in R e v is e d : B e n - B e n e fic ia rie s L C B - L o c a l C o m p e titiv e B id d in g L o c s h o p - L o c a l S h o p p in g P e rio d : J u ly 2 0 0 7 - D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 8 (1 8 m o n th s ) T A - T e c h n ic a l A s s is ta n c e S O E - S ta te m e n t o f E xp e n d itu re s N /A - N o t A p p lic a b le T R W S - T ra in in g , W o rk s h o p s a n d S tu d ie C Q - C o n s u lta n t S e rvic e s : C o n s u lta n t Q u a lific a tio n G R - C o n trib u to ry G ra n ts Q C S B - C o n s u lta n t S e rvic e s :Q u a lity /C o s t S e le c tio n B a s e R C - R e c u rre n t C o s ts B C P - B e s t C o m m e rc ia l P ra c tic e s Contract Amount Tender Invitation Contract Signing Proposed No of Package ID No Total Allocated Loan Category Amount for 18 Procurement Bid Opening Package No Financier-ID Latest Date Completion year/month Contractor Reference No of Lots Combined (US$.000) (US$.000) Prior/Post Packages Allocated Supplier/ Delivery/ Starting Amount Method months Review Month Code Date Date D e s c rip tio n C o m p o n e n t A - V illa g e Im p ro v e m e n t P ro g ra m m e Aw a re n e s s R a is in g IF A D 1 A 1 .1 P ro g ra m m e H a n d b o o k P u b lic a tio n G oods LC B 3 4 .9 3 4 .9 P o s t 1 2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /2 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /6 IF A D 2 A 1 .2 S ta ff O rie n ta tio n TRW S SOE 6 .7 6 .7 N /A 1 2 0 0 7 /9 IF A D 3 A 1 .3 V illa g e M e e tin g s TRW S 3 3 .2 1 0 .9 N /A 2 0 0 8 /6 S u b -to ta l AR : 7 4 .8 5 2 .5 F a rm e r E d u c a tio n a n d T ra in in g Annex 2 – Appendix 1 IF A D 4 A 2 .1 R e h a b ilita tio n o f tra in in g fa c ilitie s (in S iirt) 1 CW LC B 3 4 .2 3 4 .2 P ost 1 2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /2 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /1 2 IF A D 5 V -2 A 2 .2 V e h ic le s fo r P D A s 2 G o o d s In t s h o p 3 4 2 .5 3 4 2 .5 P rio r 1 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /5 2 0 0 8 /6 2 0 0 8 /8 1 1 IF A D 6 A 2 .3 O ffic e e q u ip m e n t fo r P D A s 1 G oods LC B 7 1 .6 7 1 .6 P rio r 3 2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /2 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /4 2 0 0 8 /6 IF A D 7 A 2 .4 T ra in in g e q u ip m e n t fo r P D A s 1 G oods Loc shop 4 6 .7 4 6 .7 P ost 3 2 0 0 8 /1 IF A D 8 A 2 .5 E q u ip m e n t fo r tra in in g fa c ilitie s (in S iirt) 1 G oods Loc shop 2 0 .8 2 0 .8 P ost 1 2 0 0 8 /9 IF A D 9 V -1 A 2 .6 V e h ic le s fo r P ro g ra m m e s ta ff (e xte n s io n ) 1 G o o d s In t s h o p 9 1 .1 9 1 .1 P rio r 1 2 0 0 7 /7 2 0 0 7 /8 2 0 0 7 /9 2 0 0 7 /1 0 2 0 0 7 /1 2 IF A D 10 O E -1 A 2 .7 O ffic e e q u ip m e n t fo r P ro g ra m m e s ta ff (e xte n s io n ) 1 G oods LC B 2 5 .8 2 5 .8 P rio r 1 2 0 0 7 /7 2 0 0 7 /7 2 0 0 7 /8 2 0 0 7 /9 2 0 0 7 /1 0 IF A D 11 A 2 .8 T ra in in g e q u ip m e n t fo r P ro g ra m m e s ta ff (e xte n s io n ) 1 G o o d s L o c s h o p 3 0 .4 3 0 .4 P ost 1 2 0 0 7 /7 IF A D 12 A 2 .9 D e v e lo p m e n t o f T ra in in g M a te ria ls TA IC 3 1 .9 1 5 .6 P rio r 3 2 0 0 8 /1 IF A D 13 A 2 .1 0 P u b lic a tio n o f T ra in in g M a te ria ls G oods Loc shop 1 6 3 .7 3 1 .1 P ost m u lti 2 0 0 8 /4 IF A D 14 A 2 .1 1 V illa g e T ra in in g fo r A g ric u ltu ra l P ro d u c tiv ity (in p u ts fo r d T R W S L o c s h o p 1 ,7 1 1 .8 3 2 6 .9 P ost m u lti 2 0 0 8 /6 IF A D 15 A 2 .1 2 R e c ru itm e n t o f P ro g ra m m e E xte n s io n S p e c ia lis ts RC IC 5 2 7 .3 1 1 2 .1 P rio r 3 2 0 0 7 /1 0 2 0 0 8 /1 S u b -to ta l F E T : 3 0 9 7 .7 1 1 4 8 .8 In fra s tru c tu re fo r V illa g e Im p ro v e m e n t IF A D 16 A 3 .1 V IP I O p e ra tio n a l M a n u a l TA IC 1 0 .1 1 0 .1 P rio r 1 2 0 0 7 /9 IF A D 17 A 3 .2 P re p a ra tio n o f F e a s ib ility S tu d ie s TA IC /C Q 2 5 8 .6 6 2 .3 P rio r 3 2 0 0 8 /1 IF A D /G B 1 8 A 3 .3 C iv il W o rk s CW LC B 7 ,2 0 0 .0 6 5 0 .0 P rio r m u lti 2 0 0 8 /9 IF A D 18 A A 3 .4 T e n d e rin g CW SOE 1 4 4 .0 1 3 .0 2 0 0 8 /7 IF A D 19 A 3 .5 V illa g e T ra in in g fo r In fra s tru c tu re P ro je c ts TRW S QCSB 7 2 0 .0 6 5 .0 P rio r 3 2 0 0 8 /6 S u b -to ta l IV I: 8 ,3 3 2 .7 8 0 0 .4 S u b -to ta l C o m p o n e n t A: 1 1 5 0 5 .3 2 0 0 1 .7 C o m p o n e n t B - R u ra l E c o n o m ic G ro w th IF A D 20 B .1 S u rv e y o f F a rm e rs ' O rg a n is a tio n s T R W S IC /C Q 3 1 .1 1 5 .2 P rio r 1 2 0 0 7 /8 2 0 0 7 /1 0 2 0 0 7 /1 2 IF A D 21 B .2 S tu d y o f P ro d u c tio n S y s te m s T R W S IC /C Q 1 0 .1 1 0 .1 P rio r 1 2 0 0 7 /8 2 0 0 7 /1 0 2 0 0 7 /1 2 IF A D 22 B .3 S u p p ly C h a in M a p p in g /M a rk e tin g A n a ly s e s T R W S IC /C Q 1 3 9 .7 4 1 .5 P rio r m u lti 2 0 0 8 /1 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /6 IF A D 23 B .4 M a rk e tin g a n d B u s in e s s D e v e lo p m e n t S tu d ie s T R W S IC /C Q 1 0 8 .5 1 0 .4 P rio r m u lti 2 0 0 8 /3 2 0 0 8 /5 2 0 0 8 /9 IF A D 24 B .5 P ro g ra m m e S ta ff T ra in in g in S C M TRW S SOE 3 .1 1 .5 2 0 0 7 /1 2
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21. Annex 3 PROCUREMENT REVIEW PROCESS 1. The general policies and procedures applicable to project procurement in IFAD financed projects are set out in the IFAD Procurement Guidelines of December 2004. The loan agreement, which governs the legal relationship between the Borrower and IFAD, stipulates the specific provisions for the procurement of goods, works and consulting services in the respective project. The following is limited to providing practical guidance on some of the more important aspects of procurement-related tasks and procedures such as these present themselves in the majority of projects. Methods of Procurement 2. There are several methods of procurement, both for procurement of goods and works and for procurement of consulting services. 3. The methods for procurement of Goods and Works (described in Procurement Guidelines Part B) are: (a) International competitive bidding; (b) Limited international biding; (c) National competitive bidding; (d) International or national shopping; (e) Direct contracting; (f) Procurement from commodity markets; and (g) Work by force account. 4. The methods for selection of Consulting Services (described in Procurement Guidelines Part C) are: (a) Quality and cost based selection; (b) Quality based selection; (c) Selection under a fixed budget; (d) Least-cost selection; (e) Selection based on consultants’ qualifications; (f) Single-source selection; and (g) Selection of individual consultants. 5. Schedule 4 of the loan agreement specifies the method(s) permitted for the Borrower for the procurement of goods, works and consulting services. If applicable, Schedule 4 also specifies other relevant information on procurement, e.g. procurement handled by IAPSO/UN agencies or other institutions. 6. Supervision Tasks in Procurement. You will find in the following Appendices the checklists to be used during the procurement review process and the forms to be utilized to record contracts reviewed and monitoring forms: • Appendix 1: the checklist to be used for supervision tasks as well as the workflow to be followed for IFAD review and • Appendix 2: Sample Summary Procurement Table/Sample Contract Record and Sample Individual Contract Monitoring Form 1
  • 22. Annex 3 Review of Procurement with Prequalification of Bidders 7. Prequalification of bidders is usually done for large and complex works or in situations where there is a potential for substantial time and cost savings in the procurement of goods and works by evaluation of only bids from qualified bidders. 8. Prequalification involves review by IFAD in two instances (see flow chart 1): • Prior to the borrower’s issuance of invitations to prequalify: review of the draft documents to be used, including the text of the invitation to prequalify, the prequalification questionnaire and the evaluation methodology, together with a description of the advertising procedures to be followed. • Following the borrower’s evaluation of submissions: review of the draft evaluation report together with the list of prequalified bidders and a statement of their qualifications, and of the reasons for excluding any applicant from prequalification Flow Chart 1: Review of Prequalification of Bidders Borrower IFAD CPM Modifications Drafting of Draft Review of prequalification documents draft documents documents Finalization of documents No objection Prequalification Modifications Process Evaluation of Evaluation Review of submissions report, draft documents list of bidders Preparation No objection of final list of bidders 2
  • 23. Annex 3 CHECKLIST: Review of Draft Prequalification Documents 9. The advertisement and invitation for prequalification should contain the following information: (a) a brief description of the goods and works to be procured; (b) the contract conditions; (c) who is financing the project; (d) eligibility requirements for potential bidders, suppliers and contractors; and (e) the time and place where prequalification documents can be obtained. 10. The prequalification documents should enlarge on the information provided in the advertisement and contain a description of: (a) the proposed procurement; (b) the estimated value of the contract and major quantities of work; (c) location of the work; (d) procurement scheduling of goods or works to be procured; (e) abbreviated specifications and conditions of contract; (f) main quantities to be procured; (g) delivery or implementation schedules; (h) requirements for bid and performance securities; (i) how the project is to be financed; (j) payment terms; (k) price adjustment provisions; (l) the language and governing law of the contract; (m) other information in sufficient detail to enable bidders, suppliers or contractors to assess their interest and respond appropriately; (n) the name and address of the Borrower and of the Borrower’s official in charge of the procurement with a statement of their roles; (o) submissions required, such as completed questionnaire forms and supporting documents and their number and the deadline for their submission; and (p) a clear statement on the criteria for evaluation of prequalification applications. 11. As a general rule the evaluation criteria should be objective and relate to the candidate’s experience, financial resources, personnel resources and equipment resources. Ambiguous requirements such as “general reputation”, or “cooperativeness”, and requirements that are irrelevant or unfairly discriminatory should be avoided. CHECKLIST: Review of Evaluation Report and Draft List of Bidders 12. IFAD does not require a specific format for the evaluation report, but the report should include at a minimum: (a) a list of all applicants; (b) their ratings keyed to the specific criteria and items of information requested, (c) the list of rejected applicants with a detailed justification for the rejection; and (d) the resulting proposed list of prequalified applicants. 3
  • 24. Annex 3 Review of Procurement with Prior Review 1. Irrespective of the method of procurement to be employed, the loan agreement generally specifies the threshold for prior review (i.e. for contracts valued at more than the threshold amount, the review procedure described in Appendix I of the Procurement Guidelines must be applied). IFAD reviews the borrower’s procurement procedures, documents, bid evaluations, award recommendations and contracts to ensure that the procurement process is carried out in accordance with agreed guidelines. The loan agreement specifies the extent to which the review procedures will apply in respect of the various categories of goods, works and consulting services to be financed, in whole or in part, from the IFAD loan. Where prior review is not required, IFAD conducts a post-award review on a sample basis of documentation and contracts submitted as supporting documents for withdrawal applications. 2. The procedure for prior review differs for procurement of goods and works and procurement of consulting services. Prior review of Procurement of Goods and Works 3. Prior review of procurement of goods and works involves review by IFAD in two instances (see flow chart 2): • Review of draft bidding documents, including the invitation to bid, instructions to bidders, including the basis of bid evaluation and contract award, the conditions of contract and specifications of deliverables, and a description of the advertising procedures to be followed for the bidding (if prequalification has not been used). • Review of the bid evaluation report, including comparison of bids received, recommendations for award of contract, the draft contract and other information requested by IFAD. Flow Chart 2: Prior Review of Procurement of Goods and Works Borrower IFAD CPM Modifications Modifications Drafting of Draft Review of bidding. documents draft documents documents Finalization of documents No objection Tender Process Modifications Evaluation of Evaluation Review of bids report documents Contracting No objection 4
  • 25. Annex 3 CHECKLIST: Review of Draft Bidding Documents General 4. Is the procurement: • in accordance with the loan agreement and any subsequent changes reflected in mission reports (e.g., Supervision, Mid-Term Review, Back-to-Office Reports, Aide-Memoires, correspondence, etc.)? • within the availability of funds? • consistent with the approved AWPB (procurement plan)? Adequacy and Quality of the Bidding Documents 5. Bidding documents should provide all the information necessary for a bidder to prepare its bid for the goods or works to be provided. This includes: • Instruction to the bidders; • Proposed pricing (e.g., unit prices or lump sum); • Currency arrangements; • Qualification standards set out for bidder (where no prequalification); • Terms of Reference (TOR) or Statement of Work (SOW) describing contract requirements; • Evaluation criteria by which the award will be determined; • Clarity and propriety of the borrower’s use of preferences (e.g. the method by which domestic bidders may be favoured); and • Insurance or bond requirements. Other Issues • Unusual provisions (e.g. large advance payments); • Proposed attachments to be included in the bidding documents; • Borrowers’ list of proposed bidders to receive the invitation of bids; and • Draft contract to be awarded. 6. “Other information as IFAD may reasonably request”: Although IFAD does not approve the bid evaluation committee it would be pertinent at this stage to request and review information about the proposed composition of the committee in order to ascertain that there is sufficient representation of relevant agencies/stakeholders and expertise. CHECKLIST: Review of the Bid Evaluation Report 7. There is no standard format for the bid evaluation report, but the report should to the extent possible cover and reflect the logical sequence of a standard bid evaluation process in the following manner: (a) receipt and opening of bids (including minutes of the public bid opening); (b) examination of bids; (c) substantially non-responsive bids; (d) correction of arithmetic errors; (e) currency conversion; (f) adjustment for nonmaterial deviations; (g) bids subject to detailed evaluation; (h) evaluation of bids; (i) comparison of bids; (j) lowest evaluated responsive bid; (k) post qualification; and (l) award recommendation. 5
  • 26. Annex 3 8. “Other information as IFAD may reasonably request”: It would in most cases be relevant to request evidence of the evaluation carried out by each member of the evaluation committee (score cards, evaluation sheets, etc.). Prior Review of Procurement of Consulting Services 9. Prior review of procurement of consulting services involves review by IFAD in up to four instances (see flow chart 3). • Review of draft Request for Proposal (RFP), including Terms of Reference, cost estimate and short list of consultants; • Review of technical evaluation report; • Review of financial evaluation and final evaluation report (not applicable when the procurement method is quality based selection, selection based on consultants’ qualifications and single source selection); and • Review of negotiated draft contract. Flow Chart 3: Prior Review of Procurement of Consulting Services Borrower IFAD CPM Modifications Modifications Drafting of Draft Review of RFP, including documents draft TORs documents, including TORs Finalization of documents No objection Tender Process Modifications Evaluation of Technical Review of technical evaluation report proposals report No objection Modifications Evaluation of Final Review of financial evaluation report proposals report Quality-based selection No objection Modifications Negotiation Draft contract Review of of contract draft contract No objection Signing of contract 6
  • 27. Annex 3 CHECKLIST: Review of Draft RFP General 10. Is the procurement: • in accordance with the loan agreement and any subsequent changes reflected in mission reports (e.g., Supervision, Mid-Term Review, Back-to-Office Reports, Aide-Memoires, correspondence, etc.)? • within the availability of funds (cost estimate by submitted by borrower)? and • consistent with the approved AWPB (procurement plan)? Adequacy and Quality of the RFP 11. The RFP should provide all the information necessary for a consulting firm to prepare its proposal. This includes: • Instructions to the consultant (including applicable forms and data sheets); • Requirements to specification of pricing (e.g. time-based, lump sum, reimbursable); • Currency arrangements; • Terms of Reference (TOR) describing contract requirements, overall as well as for individual personnel; • Selection method; • Evaluation criteria (technical and financial) by which the award will be determined; • Clarity and propriety of the Borrower’s use of preferences (e.g. the method by which domestic consultants may be favoured); and • Insurance or bond requirements. Other Issues • Unusual provisions; • Proposed attachments to be included in the RFP; • Borrowers’ shortlist of consultants to receive the RFP; and • Draft contract to be awarded. 2.3.1.2 CHECKLIST: Review of the Evaluation Report 12. The specific contents of the evaluation report will vary according to the selection method applied. However, the following should be included as a minimum: Technical Evaluation (a) Brief description of main events in the selection process prior to the technical evaluation (advertising, the establishment of the shortlist, expressions of interest, withdrawals of firms before proposal submissions, delays, complaints from consultants, extension of proposal submission date, etc.); (b) Brief description of meetings and actions taken by the evaluation committee; (c) Analysis of strengths and weaknesses in relation to the evaluation criteria of each proposal; (d) Summary of the results of the technical evaluation: scores and the award recommendation; and (e) Annexes detailing: • technical scores/ranking given to individual consultants on each evaluation criterion; and • scores given by each individual member of the evaluation committee. 7
  • 28. Annex 3 Financial Evaluation (a) Not applicable to quality based, qualifications based and single source selection; (b) An account of adjustments made to the prices of the proposals (correction of arithmetic errors, currency conversion, adjustment for nonmaterial deviations) and determination of the evaluated price; (c) Award recommendation; and (d) An annex with the minutes of the public bid opening. 8
  • 29. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 Appendix 1 Checklist 2: Prior Review Procedures: Pre-Qualification of Bidders Checklist 3: Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Goods and Works Checklist 4: Prior Review Procedures: Procurement of Consulting Services Checklist 5: Procurement Ex Post Review Procedures 1
  • 30. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 2 Procurement PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PRE-QUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS (1/2) Country Project name Loan number Procurement plan coverage period Identification of procurement action Date of submission Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result of Observations (Y/N) 6 review 7 1. Prior to issuance of invitations to pre-qualify a. Draft advertisement and invitation to Critical examination of all pre-qualify contain the following draft documents information: (i) to ensure: - brief description of goods or works to * overall quality of the be provided documents - contractual conditions * completeness - who is financing the project * accuracy of information - eligibility requirements for potential (ii) to verify compliance with: bidders * applicable procurement rules - time and place where pre-qualification and regulations documents can be obtained * changes/new orientations b. Draft pre-qualification documents adopted during IFAD missions must contain a description of: (iii) to ensure conformity of - proposed procurement pre-qualification with - estimated value of the contract and approved procurement plan major quantities of work (iv) to ensure that criteria - work or delivery location and listed for the evaluation of pre- procurement scheduling of goods/works qualification applications are to be purchased objective and relate to bidders’ - abbreviated specifications and * experience and past conditions of contract (including performance on similar language and governing law) contracts - main quantities to be procured * financial resources - delivery or implementation schedules * personnel resources - requirements for bid and performance * equipment resources and securities facilities available. - how the project is to be financed - payment terms - price adjustment provisions - other detailed information to enable bidders to assess their interest and respond appropriately - names and addresses of Borrower and officials in charge of procurement with a statement of their roles - pre-qualification questionnaire, supporting documentation and other submissions required and deadline - clear statement on evaluation criteria and methodology 6 Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column 7 Indicate degree of compliance of the pre-qualification process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained in the Observations column 2
  • 31. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 2 PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PRE-QUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS (2/2) Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result Observations (Y/N) of review 2. After evaluation of bidders’ submissions a. The draft evaluation report contains: Verification and review of - a listing of all applicants these draft documents for - a list of items of information requested of completeness, overall applicants coherence and reasonableness - the ratings given to each applicant for each specific criterion b. The list of pre-qualified bidders includes a statement of their qualifications c. The list of rejected applicants includes a detailed justification for the rejection No-objection date _____________ Signature CPM_____________________ 3
  • 32. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 3 PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND WORKS (1/2) Country Project name Loan number Procurement plan coverage period Identification of procurement action Date of submission Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result of Observations (Y/N) 8 review 9 1. Prior to issuance of invitations to bid (ITB) a. Proposed procurement action is in (i) Verification that conformity with: procurement methods and - applicable rules and procedures procedures retained are in line - subsequent changes reflected in with loan agreement and mission reports applicable rules/regulations. - approved AWPB (ii) Verification of the - approved procurement plan information contained in the and sufficient funds are available to draft bidding documents conduct the procurement against the AWPB, procurement plan and updated status of loan funds. b. Draft bidding documents must contain Critical examination of draft the following information: bidding documents to ensure: - invitation to bid * overall quality of the - instructions to bidders (including any documents proposed attachments) * completeness of the bidding - qualification standards set out for documents package bidder (when no pre-qualification) * accuracy and exhaustiveness - technical specifications, statement of of information contained in the works and terms of reference (if bidding documents applicable) - proposed pricing (unit prices, lump sum, …) and currency arrangements - criteria to be used to evaluate offers - clear statement regarding borrower’s method for domestic preferences - insurance and bond requirements - draft contract to be awarded, including special provisions (advance payments, penalties/bonuses, guarantees, etc.) - borrower’s list of proposed bidders for the ITB (if applicable) c. The proposed members for the bid Examination of composition of evaluation committee must be the committee and request of representative of all relevant information on the background stakeholders and have sufficient of certain members (if expertise necessary) in order to ensure participation of all relevant parties and adequate expertise 8 Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column 9 Indicate degree of compliance of goods/works procurement process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained in the Observations column 4
  • 33. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 3 PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND WORKS (2/2) Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result Observations (Y/N) of review 2. After evaluation of bidders’ submissions a. The receipt and opening of bids was Review of the bid opening conducted in accordance with established rules minutes to ensure presence of and procedures committee members and compliance with procedures b. The bid evaluation process followed a Review of the evaluation logical sequence including the following steps: report in order to ensure: - receipt and opening of bids (see a. above) * compliance of bid - examination of bids evaluation and comparison - identification and rejection of substantially process with established rules non-responsive bids *strict adherence to the - correction of arithmetical errors and currency evaluation criteria and conversion selection method set out in - adjustment for non-material deviations the ITB - evaluation of bids * use of evaluation sheets, - comparison of bids score cards, etc. by each - identification of the lowest evaluated member of the evaluation responsive bid committee - post-qualification and award * proper reflection of the recommendation individual evaluations in the c. The evaluation of bids by each individual final scores and overall committee member must be evidenced by ranking of bids score cards, evaluation sheets, etc. * fairness and transparency of the entire evaluation process d. The draft contract must be essentially Review of draft contract to identical to the draft provided in the bidding ensure it reflects all documents package provisions indicated in the bidding documents No-objection date _____________ Signature CPM_____________________ 5
  • 34. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 4 PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF CONSULTING SERVICES (1/2) Country Project name Loan number Procurement plan coverage period Identification of procurement action Date of submission Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result of Observations (Y/N) 10 review 11 1. Prior to issuance of request for proposal (RFP) a. Proposed procurement action is in (i) Verification that procurement conformity with: methods and procedures retained - applicable rules and procedures are in line with loan agreement - subsequent changes reflected in and applicable rules and mission reports regulations. - approved AWPB (ii) Verification of the - approved procurement plan information contained in the draft and sufficient funds are available to RFP documents against the conduct the procurement AWPB, procurement plan and updated status of loan funds. b. Draft RFP documents must contain Critical examination of draft RFP the following information: documents to ensure: - instructions to consultants (including * overall quality of the documents applicable forms and data sheets) * completeness of the RFP - proposed attachments to be included documents package in the RFP * accuracy and exhaustiveness of - requirements regarding specification information contained in the of pricing (e.g. time-based, lump sum, documents reimbursable, …) - currency arrangements - terms of reference describing contract overall and for individual personnel - selection method - technical and financial evaluation criteria to be used to evaluate proposals - cost estimate - clear statement regarding borrower’s method for domestic preferences - insurance and bond requirements - draft contract to be awarded, including special provisions - borrower’s shortlist of consultants to receive the RFP c. The proposed members for the RFP Examination of composition of evaluation committee must be the committee and request of representative of all relevant information on the background of stakeholders and have sufficient certain members (if necessary) in expertise order to ensure participation of all relevant parties and adequate expertise 10 Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column 11 Indicate degree of compliance of the consulting services procurement process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained in the Observations column 6
  • 35. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 4 PRIOR REVIEW PROCEDURES: PROCUREMENT OF CONSULTING SERVICES (2/2) Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result Observations (Y/N) of review 2. After technical evaluation of consultants’ proposals a. The receipt and opening of proposals was Review of the proposals conducted in accordance with established rules opening minutes to ensure and procedures presence of committee members and compliance with procedures b. The technical evaluation includes the Review of the technical following elements: evaluation report in order to - description of the main events in the ensure: selection process (advertising, establishment * adequacy of proposals and of the shortlist, expressions of interest, consultants’ qualifications withdrawals of firms before proposal with TOR requirements submissions, delays, complaints from firms, * compliance of proposal extension of proposal submission date, etc.) evaluation and comparison - brief description of meetings and actions process with established rules taken by the evaluation committee *strict adherence to the - analysis of strengths and weaknesses of each evaluation criteria and proposal in relation to the evaluation criteria selection method set out in - summary of the results of the technical the ITB evaluation (including detail of scores) * use of evaluation sheets, - annexes detailing technical scores/ranking score cards, etc. by each given to each firm on each evaluation criterion member of the evaluation and scores given by each individual member committee of the evaluation committee * proper reflection of the - award recommendation individual evaluations in the c. The evaluation of bids by each individual final scores and overall committee member must be evidenced by ranking of technical proposals score cards, evaluation sheets, etc. * fairness and transparency of the entire evaluation process d. The draft contract must be essentially Review of draft contract to identical to the draft provided in the bidding ensure it reflects all documents package provisions indicated in the RFP documents 3. After financial evaluation of consultants’ proposals (not applicable to quality-based, qualifications-based, single source selection and individual consultant selection) a. The financial evaluation includes the Review of the financial following elements: evaluation report in order to - an account of adjustments made to the prices ensure: of the proposals * compliance of financial - correction of arithmetic errors evaluation process with - currency conversion established rules - adjustment for nonmaterial deviations * correct determination of the - determination of the evaluated price evaluated price - the award recommendation * award recommendation - an annex with the minutes of the public based on the best overall proposals opening (see 2.a. above) score No-objection date _____________ Signature CPM_____________________ 7
  • 36. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 5 – PROCUREMENT EX POST REVIEW PROCEDURES (1/2) Country Project name Loan number Procurement plan coverage period Withdrawal application # Supervision mission # - Date Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result of Observations (Y/N) 12 review 13 1. At Headquarters a. Procurement documents Review of ex post procurement submitted to IFAD’s ex post documents submitted in review as part of requests for relation with withdrawal approval of withdrawal application to ensure: application must: * timely submission by PMU - include bidding documents, * completeness of submission evaluation reports, award recommendations, copies of signed contracts and updated contract record - be sent to IFAD prior to the first disbursement request b. Procurement actions are Selection of a sample of reviewed by IFAD on a sample procurement transactions from basis the WA using 2 criteria: * representativeness of transactions (type and size of procurement) * prior project performance c. Procurement actions must be: Critical examination of - in conformity with applicable procurement documents to rules and procedures, approved ensure: AWPB and procurement plan * conformity with applicable - within the limit of funds rules and regulations available under the relevant * coherence with AWPB and expenditure category procurement plan * funds availability (against IFAD loan status records) LEGEND WA Withdrawal Application SOE Statement of Expenditure 12 Indicate whether or not this review step was completed. All negative answers must be justified in the Observations column 13 Indicate degree of compliance of the procurement process with the requirements. All exceptions must be explained in the Observations column 8
  • 37. Annex 3 – Appendix 1 CHECKLIST 5 – PROCUREMENT EX POST REVIEW PROCEDURES (2/2) Requirements Focus of review procedure Done Result of review Observations (Y/N) 2. During supervision missions a. As part of the review of Review of project procurement procurement under the SOE and accounting records to modality, the following is made ensure the existence and proper available to the IFAD maintenance/updating of files supervision team: - all procurement and disbursement files - the updated contract record - the updated individual contract monitoring forms b. Procurement actions are Selection of a sample of reviewed by IFAD on a sample procurement transactions from basis the SOE using 2 criteria: * representativeness of transactions (type and size of procurement) * prior project performance c. Procurement actions must be: Critical examination of - in conformity with applicable procurement documents to rules and procedures, approved ensure: AWPB and procurement plan * conformity with applicable - within the limit of funds rules and regulations available under the relevant * coherence with AWPB and expenditure category procurement plan * funds availability (against IFAD loan status records) d. An assessment of physical * Undertaking of site visits for progress of procurement actions works, examination of goods and quality of final product must received, review of consultants’ be conducted reports, etc. e. An assessment of financial * Review of accounting records progress of procurement actions against contract monitoring must be conducted forms and progress reports * Identification of procurement issues and constraints * Issuance of recommendations for improvement of the procurement process 9
  • 38.
  • 39. Annex 3 – Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Procurement Module: Sample Individual Contract Monitoring Form Procurement Module: Sample Contract Record Procurement Module: Sample Summary Procurement Table 1
  • 40. Annex 3 – Appendix 2 PROCUREMENT MODULE SAMPLE INDIVIDUAL CONTRACT MONITORING FORM Procurement file #: __________________ Component/Activity: ________________ Description of contract: _______________________________________________________ Project officer: _____________________ Date of no objection: ________________ Name of supplier: __________________ Bank details: _______________________ Address: _________________________ _______________________ _________________________ _______________________ Contract summary Document Number Amount Dates (start-end) Original contract Amendment # 1 Amendment # 2 Amendment # 3 Amendment # 4 Total Monitoring of payments Payment schedule Approved Payments issued Balance progress due on certificate contract Milestone Amount Number Date Invoice # Date Amount Check # TOTAL 2