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The Role of Gender in Strengthening  the Causal Linkages between Livestock Production and Human Nutrition Jemimah Njuki Presented at the BECA-CSIRO Workshop on Human Nutrition ILRI Nairobi, 26-29 th  April 2010
First a note on agriculture and nutrition ,[object Object],Increasing household availability and access to sufficient and affordable quantities of food  Increasing availability and access to high-quality foods and diverse diets Reducing gender inequity and empowering women, who play a critical role in ensuring food, nutrition and health security for their families Increasing income and reducing poverty in households and communities engaged in agricultural work Agriculture links to nutrition
How can we improve nutrition? Breastfeeding Complementary feeding Vitamin A Zinc Hygiene INSTITUTIONS POLITICAL & IDEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK ECONOMIC STRUCTURE RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, PEOPLE Food/nutrient intake Health Water/ Sanitation  health services Interventions Immediate causes Underlying causes Basic causes - Agriculture - Poverty Reduction - Education - Health Systems  Strengthening - Income generation - Women’s  empowerment Maternal and child-care practices Access to food
Livestock production and human nutrition? What do we know? Figure.  Hypothesized causal linkages between livestock keeping and human nutrition and health outcomes among the poor (adapted from Nicholson et al., 2003). ASF = animal-source food; HH = household (Randolph et al. 2007) Its complex!
Basic pathways from livestock production to improved nutrition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assuming some simplicity……….. ? ? What are the intervening issues What are the pre-conditions
Consumption of animal source foods and improved nutrition: what do we know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumption of animal source foods and improved nutrition: what do we know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumption of animal source foods and improved nutrition: what do we know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We know the links between consumption of ASF and improved nutrition! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],?
Livestock production and improved nutrition? What are the intervening factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Direct Nutrition Benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Gender mediated interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Household Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Public Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Areas for further research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The role of gender in strengthening the causal linkages between livestock production and human nutrition

  • 1. The Role of Gender in Strengthening the Causal Linkages between Livestock Production and Human Nutrition Jemimah Njuki Presented at the BECA-CSIRO Workshop on Human Nutrition ILRI Nairobi, 26-29 th April 2010
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  • 3. How can we improve nutrition? Breastfeeding Complementary feeding Vitamin A Zinc Hygiene INSTITUTIONS POLITICAL & IDEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK ECONOMIC STRUCTURE RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, PEOPLE Food/nutrient intake Health Water/ Sanitation health services Interventions Immediate causes Underlying causes Basic causes - Agriculture - Poverty Reduction - Education - Health Systems Strengthening - Income generation - Women’s empowerment Maternal and child-care practices Access to food
  • 4. Livestock production and human nutrition? What do we know? Figure. Hypothesized causal linkages between livestock keeping and human nutrition and health outcomes among the poor (adapted from Nicholson et al., 2003). ASF = animal-source food; HH = household (Randolph et al. 2007) Its complex!
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  • 6. Assuming some simplicity……….. ? ? What are the intervening issues What are the pre-conditions
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Access to right quantity/quality/stability of food We need to do more than the blue circle