2. AVIATION WATCH
MAKING AIR TRAVEL SAFER
THROUGH
MORE EFFICIENT TRAINING PRACTICES
AND
REVIEW SYLLABI FOR PILOTS
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3. BASIC PILOT TRAINING
DEVELOPED WORLD : PPL – CPL – ATPL
INDIA : PPL – CPL - ATPL
SIMILAR SYLLABI AND LICENSING
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4. ROUTE TO AN AIRLINE COCKPIT
DEVELOPED WORLD
PPL
CPL
Experience in General Aviation
Airliner
INDIA
CPL
Airliner
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5. HISTORY OF FLYING TRAINING IN INDIA
Pre – 1986 – Flying Club based
Establishment of Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi in 1986.
Average output 20 CPL per year
IGRUA equipped with best aircraft & simulators for the time
2005 onwards massive pilot demand. IGRUA could not meet the
demand
Mushrooming of flying clubs in India
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6. HISTORY OF FLYING TRAINING IN INDIA
(Contd..)
Training Abroad (mixed results)
Spurious Flying Clubs abroad & in India
Inability of regulator to check the quality
2008 - IGRUA Management handed over to CAE for ten years
Now IGRUA with enhanced productivity produced 80 CPLs last year
This year Plan is to produce 100.
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7. IGRUA PRODUCT Vs REST
Government has invested heavily for infrastructure
Airfield, hangars, dispersals, ATC, Nav-aids, ground School,
hostels, aircraft, simulators, fuel farm, fire services – all owned by
IGRUA. Also Maintenance of all these by IGRUA (Expensive)
Can accommodate 200 trainees
Has 25 aircraft including 2 multi engine aircraft
Has 5 simulators
Well established Ground school
Entry through All-India competitive exam
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8. IGRUA PRODUCT Vs REST
(Contd…)
Own vehicles, hostels and mess, captive power generators, own water
supply, solar geysers, own township, own shopping centre, etc. In short
– all that is needed for comfort and safe rest for aircrew and maintenance
crew
Dedicated experienced unmatched instructional staff ( Ground/Air)
Known as IIT/IIM of Aviation Training
Rest of the flying clubs/schools in the country generally have 2-3 aircraft
and associated staff
Quality training possible only when assets and infrastructure along with
instructional staff scaled up into a big institution like IGRUA. Financial
feasibility possible only when scaled up/Government support through
subsidy (IGRUA has both)
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9. IGRUA PRODUCT Vs REST
(Contd…)
Rest of the clubs fall short badly. Hence also not financially feasible
But started due either brand value/profit motive.
Both not achievable – generally follow lower pricing/short cuts
quality wise to survive
Indian Aviation suffers as a consequence
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10. SOLUTION
Replicate IGRUA type institution and have 4-5 big zonal flying schools in
India
IGRUA exists in North. Central India has CAE/AAI owned NFTI at Gondia
near Nagpur. Create one each in East, West and South
Spell out min infrastructure to 8 or more aircraft along with FNPT
simulators and a proper ground school. Any school with less than this be
allowed training only upto PPL level
Scaling up will ensure balance between commercial and professional
interest. Quality will improve
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11. SOLUTION
(Contd.)
Mergers and acquisitions of smaller flying clubs be aided by Government
and encouraged
Age, Education, Qualification, Common Entrance Test
Mandate IGRUA to run an Instructors Course to improve standards of
trainees
Surveillance over these 5-6 schools possible by DGCA with its limited
staff. Quality will improve
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12. REVIEW SYLLABI
DGCA follows ICAO syllabus for CPL
ICAO syllabi for CPL not focussed on Airlines but on General Aviation
Induction by Airlines only with much greater experience. (CPL 200 hrs.
airlines abroad induct only at 1500 hrs experience)
In India entry to airlines at 200 hours
India must adopt MPL syllabus which is designed specifically for entry
into airlines. Its training methodology prepares pilots for airlines from
ab-initio stage.
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