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IPv6 Made Easy
Making the Transition to IPv6 with IPAM
November 13th, 2012
Discussion Highlights

•  What is DDI?
•  How does DDI relate to IPv6?
•  DDI and the Enterprise IPv6 Migration
•  Questions
What is DDI?
What is DDI?

 DNS, DHCP, IP DDI
               Address Management
What is DDI?

 DNS, DHCP, IP Address Management

      It’s about the management of your
       name and address infrastructure
Why DNS, DHCP and IPAM?

                DDI products help manage the name
               and address space of an organization.
                                 	
  

	
  
	
  
       Addresses	
           IPAM	
               DHCP	
  
        	
  
	
  
	
  

	
   Names	
                            DNS	
  
	
  
Dynamic Hosts

             Dynamic hosts typically account for the
              largest type of assigned IP address.
                                	
  

Dynamic	
  Host	
  
	
  
                                IPAM	
               DHCP	
  
	
  
       client.example.com	
  
           	
  
	
      172.16.200.100	
  
	
  

	
                                         DNS	
  
	
  
Static Hosts

        Static hosts typically represent vital assets
           or older hosts that are not dynamic.
                              	
  

	
  
	
  
       Sta4c	
  Host	
       IPAM	
               DHCP	
  
       www.example.com	
  
        	
  
	
       38.99.150.71	
  
	
  

	
                                      DNS	
  
	
  
Network information

       Other information includes network
       assignments and size of network.


 Network	
           IPAM	
               DHCP	
  
 172.17.0.0/16	
  



                                DNS	
  
How Does DDI Relate to IPv6?
How Does DDI Relate to IPv6?

•  DNS
  –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 hosts
  –  Tracking dual-stack hosts through DNS
•  DHCP
  –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 addresses
  –  Assigning IPv6 options and client settings
•  IPAM
  –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 networks and addresses
  –  Discovering IPv6 addresses in use
  –  Tracking and managing dual-stack hosts
How Does DDI Relate to IPv6?

•  DNS
  –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 hosts
  –  Tracking dual-stack hosts through DNS

   IT’S CRITICAL
•  DHCP
  –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 addresses


      TO IPv6!
  –  Assigning IPv6 options and client settings
•  IPAM
  –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 networks and addresses
  –  Discovering IPv6 addresses in use
  –  Tracking and managing dual-stack hosts
DDI and the Enterprise IPv6 Migration
IPv6 Migration—Where to Start?

•  You have to understand the current state of your network
   to implement an appropriate IPv6 migration plan

                                       X	
  
                   X	
             X	
  
                                               X	
  



                           X	
  
                                                       X	
  
IPv6 Roadmap with DDI

   Discover                   •  Document existing IPv4 network and equipment
 Where am I starting from?
                              •  Understand existing (if any) IPv6 capabilities


        Plan                  •  Determine what IPv6 capabilities are going to be used
Where/when do I want to go?
                              •  Understand what equipment may need to be updated


      Model                   •  Model IPv6 space to determine optimal design
  How do I want to travel?
                              •  Understand devices to be updated and how


        Map                   •  Map existing IPv4 space to proposed IPv6 space
                              •  Document updates to existing devices
 What route should I take?    •  Document which devices will need to be added/replaced


 Implement                    •  Deploy IPv6 capable DNS and DHCP
       Taking the trip
                              •  Deploy IPv6 capable network equipment
Where Are We Today?

Gartner recommends enterprises should:
  •  Conduct an inventory of IPv4 addresses and
     utilization
  •  Assess your current IPv6 readiness
  •  Develop an IPv6 road map focused on
     communicating with external IPv6 endpoints
                   Internet Protocol Version 6: It’s Time for (Limited) Action – Dec, 2010




Successful IPv6 implementations require DDI
Where Should You Be?

   Discover                   •  Document existing IPv4 network and equipment
                                                                   Recommended	
  by	
  Gartner	
  
 Where am I starting from?
                              •  Understand existing (if any) IPv6 capabilities


        Plan                  •  Determine what IPv6 capabilities are going to be used
                                                                  Recommended	
  by	
  Gartner	
  
Where/when do I want to go?
                              •  Understand what equipment may need to be updated


      Model                   •  Model IPv6 space to determine optimal design
  How do I want to travel?
                              •  Understand devices to be updated and how


        Map                   •  Map existing IPv4 space to proposed IPv6 space
                              •  Document updates to existing devices
 What route should I take?    •  Document which devices will need to be added/replaced


 Implement                    •  Deploy IPv6 capable DNS and DHCP
       Taking the trip
                              •  Deploy IPv6 capable network equipment
Step 1: Discover

•  Centralize data as much as possible to discover
   inter-dependencies

                                          Spread-
                        DHCP
                                          sheets




                                                    Network
                DNS
                                                    Discovery
                                IPAM
                               Database
Step 2: Plan

        DNS and IPv6                      SLAAC or DHCPv6?
•  IPv6 DNS makes use of AAAA         •  DHCP is not needed in IPv6
   records                               because of SLAAC
•  Build IPv6 strategy that works     •  SLAAC is easy but requires
   for your organization                 router configuration and
   –  A/AAAA for each host record        maintenance
   –  Separate A and AAAA records     •  SLAAC does not provide
      for each host                      robust auditing or reporting
   –  Separate zones for A and AAAA   •  DHCPv6 drives network
      records
                                         control and compliance when
•  Make sure your DNS can                used with an IPAM tool
   handle IPv6
                                      •  Do research and make an
•  Consider reverse space                informed decision on automatic
   management in IPv6                    addressing
Step 3: Model

           Manage IPv4 and
         IPv6 address space
         from the same view



                        Model and
                      organize IPv6
                      network space




                      Map business
                       logic to IP
                        networks




                                 Track all IPv6
                               networks used in
                               your organization
Step 4: Map


           172.17.33.0/24	
  
WiFi	
     172.17.127.0/24	
                                                                                     WiFi	
  
           172.17.215.0/24	
                                                         FD01:78F4:8E1F:F::/64	
  




                                 172.16.18.0/24	
  
                                   172.16.7.0/24	
  
                                 172.16.66.0/24	
  
                                   172.16.151.0/24	
  
                                                         FD01:78F4:8E1F:E::/64	
  
                                 172.16.4.0/24	
  
                                   172.16.10.0/24	
  
                                 172.16.22.0/24	
  
                                                         FD01:78F4:8E1F:D::/64	
  
                                   172.16.1.0/24	
  

                                    Wired	
                         Wired	
  
Step 5: Implement

                                                             User
                                                          Credentials

                                             User
Blacklists
                                                                        WAP

Allowed             DNS
 Sites

                                 Network    Network
                                                                Location
Quarantine                       Controls   Address
 Sandbox


                   DHCP
 Allowed
 Routes                                                                 Switch


 Time on
 Network
                                            Device
                                                            MAC
                                                           Address


           Protocol Implementation          Tracking, Auditing, and Usage
Conclusion
DDI is Critical to IPv6

Leveraging DDI, organizations will be able to:
  •    Track IPv6 networks
       IPAM products provide tools to model and track networks

  •    Discover existing IPv4 and IPv6 space
       Track stateless IP address usage directly from routers

  •    Integrate dynamically assigned IPs
       Allocate stateful IP addresses through DHCP server integration

  •    Map IP addresses to names
       Provides a single source for all name and address information

  •    Track “dual-stacked” systems
       Map IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to a single system for tracking
Questions?
Thank You
Heath Ramsey – hramsey@bluecatnetworks.com
Director, Global Enablement

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BlueCat Networks: IPv6 Solutions for Enterprise by Heath Ramsey at gogoNET LIVE! 3 IPv6 Conference

  • 1. IPv6 Made Easy Making the Transition to IPv6 with IPAM November 13th, 2012
  • 2. Discussion Highlights •  What is DDI? •  How does DDI relate to IPv6? •  DDI and the Enterprise IPv6 Migration •  Questions
  • 4. What is DDI? DNS, DHCP, IP DDI Address Management
  • 5. What is DDI? DNS, DHCP, IP Address Management It’s about the management of your name and address infrastructure
  • 6. Why DNS, DHCP and IPAM? DDI products help manage the name and address space of an organization.       Addresses   IPAM   DHCP           Names   DNS    
  • 7. Dynamic Hosts Dynamic hosts typically account for the largest type of assigned IP address.   Dynamic  Host     IPAM   DHCP     client.example.com       172.16.200.100       DNS    
  • 8. Static Hosts Static hosts typically represent vital assets or older hosts that are not dynamic.       Sta4c  Host   IPAM   DHCP   www.example.com       38.99.150.71       DNS    
  • 9. Network information Other information includes network assignments and size of network. Network   IPAM   DHCP   172.17.0.0/16   DNS  
  • 10. How Does DDI Relate to IPv6?
  • 11. How Does DDI Relate to IPv6? •  DNS –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 hosts –  Tracking dual-stack hosts through DNS •  DHCP –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 addresses –  Assigning IPv6 options and client settings •  IPAM –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 networks and addresses –  Discovering IPv6 addresses in use –  Tracking and managing dual-stack hosts
  • 12. How Does DDI Relate to IPv6? •  DNS –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 hosts –  Tracking dual-stack hosts through DNS IT’S CRITICAL •  DHCP –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 addresses TO IPv6! –  Assigning IPv6 options and client settings •  IPAM –  Allocating and tracking IPv6 networks and addresses –  Discovering IPv6 addresses in use –  Tracking and managing dual-stack hosts
  • 13. DDI and the Enterprise IPv6 Migration
  • 14. IPv6 Migration—Where to Start? •  You have to understand the current state of your network to implement an appropriate IPv6 migration plan X   X   X   X   X   X  
  • 15. IPv6 Roadmap with DDI Discover •  Document existing IPv4 network and equipment Where am I starting from? •  Understand existing (if any) IPv6 capabilities Plan •  Determine what IPv6 capabilities are going to be used Where/when do I want to go? •  Understand what equipment may need to be updated Model •  Model IPv6 space to determine optimal design How do I want to travel? •  Understand devices to be updated and how Map •  Map existing IPv4 space to proposed IPv6 space •  Document updates to existing devices What route should I take? •  Document which devices will need to be added/replaced Implement •  Deploy IPv6 capable DNS and DHCP Taking the trip •  Deploy IPv6 capable network equipment
  • 16. Where Are We Today? Gartner recommends enterprises should: •  Conduct an inventory of IPv4 addresses and utilization •  Assess your current IPv6 readiness •  Develop an IPv6 road map focused on communicating with external IPv6 endpoints Internet Protocol Version 6: It’s Time for (Limited) Action – Dec, 2010 Successful IPv6 implementations require DDI
  • 17. Where Should You Be? Discover •  Document existing IPv4 network and equipment Recommended  by  Gartner   Where am I starting from? •  Understand existing (if any) IPv6 capabilities Plan •  Determine what IPv6 capabilities are going to be used Recommended  by  Gartner   Where/when do I want to go? •  Understand what equipment may need to be updated Model •  Model IPv6 space to determine optimal design How do I want to travel? •  Understand devices to be updated and how Map •  Map existing IPv4 space to proposed IPv6 space •  Document updates to existing devices What route should I take? •  Document which devices will need to be added/replaced Implement •  Deploy IPv6 capable DNS and DHCP Taking the trip •  Deploy IPv6 capable network equipment
  • 18. Step 1: Discover •  Centralize data as much as possible to discover inter-dependencies Spread- DHCP sheets Network DNS Discovery IPAM Database
  • 19. Step 2: Plan DNS and IPv6 SLAAC or DHCPv6? •  IPv6 DNS makes use of AAAA •  DHCP is not needed in IPv6 records because of SLAAC •  Build IPv6 strategy that works •  SLAAC is easy but requires for your organization router configuration and –  A/AAAA for each host record maintenance –  Separate A and AAAA records •  SLAAC does not provide for each host robust auditing or reporting –  Separate zones for A and AAAA •  DHCPv6 drives network records control and compliance when •  Make sure your DNS can used with an IPAM tool handle IPv6 •  Do research and make an •  Consider reverse space informed decision on automatic management in IPv6 addressing
  • 20. Step 3: Model Manage IPv4 and IPv6 address space from the same view Model and organize IPv6 network space Map business logic to IP networks Track all IPv6 networks used in your organization
  • 21. Step 4: Map 172.17.33.0/24   WiFi   172.17.127.0/24   WiFi   172.17.215.0/24   FD01:78F4:8E1F:F::/64   172.16.18.0/24   172.16.7.0/24   172.16.66.0/24   172.16.151.0/24   FD01:78F4:8E1F:E::/64   172.16.4.0/24   172.16.10.0/24   172.16.22.0/24   FD01:78F4:8E1F:D::/64   172.16.1.0/24   Wired   Wired  
  • 22. Step 5: Implement User Credentials User Blacklists WAP Allowed DNS Sites Network Network Location Quarantine Controls Address Sandbox DHCP Allowed Routes Switch Time on Network Device MAC Address Protocol Implementation Tracking, Auditing, and Usage
  • 24. DDI is Critical to IPv6 Leveraging DDI, organizations will be able to: •  Track IPv6 networks IPAM products provide tools to model and track networks •  Discover existing IPv4 and IPv6 space Track stateless IP address usage directly from routers •  Integrate dynamically assigned IPs Allocate stateful IP addresses through DHCP server integration •  Map IP addresses to names Provides a single source for all name and address information •  Track “dual-stacked” systems Map IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to a single system for tracking
  • 26. Thank You Heath Ramsey – hramsey@bluecatnetworks.com Director, Global Enablement