This is one of the presentations at the 1st day of "Technical Exchange on Jurisdictional REDD". See more at: http://www.idesam.org.br/technical-exchange-on-jurisdictional-redd-presentations/
5. Lei Nº 2.308 de 22 de outubro de 2010
State System of Incentives for Environmental
Services
6. National Strategy
Acre - Subnational Strategy
Institute of Climate
Change
Company of Environmental
Services Development
CCTMA
CFE
CDRFS
CEVA
OMBUDSMAN
SCIENTIFFIC
COMMITTEE
WORKING
GROUPS
PROGRAM A
Sub-program A Sub-program B Sub-program A
INVESTORS
PROVIDERS
P - A P - B P - BP - A P - BP - A
Institutional Framework
8. Assumptions to define the Baseline
1. The objective: to reduce emissions from deforestation,
forest degradation and sustainable management of natural
resources;
2. Jurisdictional program ≠ large scale project,
3. It is subnacional: needs to be integrated in the national
strategy
4. Knowledge: historic of deforestation, national and state
biomass stimative, forest degradation and removals are not
available (yet);
5. Drive of deforestation = demand for agriculture and cattle,
while of forest degradation = demand for wood: we can use
two baselines for each activity;
6. We can implement the program in phases;
13. Second Phase: From the Programa was cerated by
law (2011 – 2020)
Official Data of deforestation from
PRODES/INPE
Minimum area mapped: 6 ha
Historical data: 1996 – 2005
Projected to 2020
Carbon stock: 123 tons/ha (131 ton/ha)
Emission factor: 367 tCO2e/ha
Federal approach
14. Leakage
Brasil: Amazonas e Rondônia
Peru: Ucayali e Madre de Dios
Bolívia: Pando
Mapeamento dos
desmatamentos ocorridos
nos anos de 1988, 1994,
2000, 2005 e 2010
15. THINKING beyond the canopy
Nested System of Monitoring
Foto:DiegoGurgel
National
State
Project
- Climate Change National Plan
- Targets at national level: PPCD – AM
- INPE regular database – Resolution = 6,25 ha
- Targets at state level: PPCD – AC
- UCEGEO’s database– Resolution = 0,54 ha
- INPE regular database – Resolution = 6,25 ha
- Targets at Project level
- UCEGEO’s databse – Resolution = 4 and 2.5 m
- Laser – LiDar
- Aerial photograph – Pixel 25 cm
- Field data
16. Using REDD+SES in
Acre State
The SISA and its programs such as IES Carbon
Program, are instruments to achieve sustainable
development
REDD+ SES:
• instrument to report and communicate the
impacts and results of the SISA
• Instrument to monitoring the Brazilian
safeguards and the principles of the Law of
SISA.
• bring the main points to pay attention
regarding to safeguards and needs for
regulation
• instrument of the Councils and the
Commission for Monitoring and Validation to
develop their work
18. Final Considerations
• Focus on jurisdictional program versus project perspective: change the model of
economic development (versus conservation policy)
– Economic growth with human development and conservation of natural
resources
– Value the forest through the consolidation of forest based economy
– REDD+ is one more instrument inside of a broader state policy for sustainable
development
• The technical aspects, institutional and legal framework of a jurisdictional REDD+
program need to address these challenges.
• Next steps:
– Finish the pre-assessment regarding to the VCS jurisdictional requirements (TUV SUD)
– Validation of the program through the VCS jurisdictional requirements (TUV SUD, IPAM,
IMC, LUDOVINO LOPES AND FGV)
– Still planning: work on leakage and risk assessment
– Procedures for nested projects