1. CAG – Ensuring Expeditious
& Timely Justice To All
Presented By:
Shubham Waykole
Tirtha Girolkar
Shreetej Purandare
Indrayani Kadu
Akash Patil
From Pune
Maharashtra
Venture
Sectoral bifurcation of courts to ensure timely
justice in cities with a committee for village level
management

2. Current Condition Of INDIAN
Judiciary
 Our system is based on common
law system. It is a well designed
system where it gives provision to
every aspect in every way so that
right and true outcome comes out.
The only it lacks is the speed and
the efficiency.This even empowers
the criminals and unjust people to
find a number of ways to escape as
they are granted with immense time.
 According to the latest National
Crime Records Bureau figures, the
percentage of under trials in Indian
jails was 64.7 in 2011.
 The government said around 3.2
crore cases were pending in high
courts and subordinate courts
across the country while 56,383
cases were pending in the Supreme
Court in december 2011.
 It also said 74% of the total 3.2
crore cases were less than five years
old. Similarly, 20,334 out of the
56,383 pending cases in the apex
court were less than one year old.
That is too much of backlog.
Rather the term "backlog" has been misused and the
term "pendency" is the right word for describing the
large number of cases pending in the courts today. As
could be understood, the largest number of cases that
are actually pending in the Indian Courts are that of
minor MotorVehicle Cases, petty crimes such as
stealing, abusing, insult, slap, etc.
Reference Google images

3. Reasons For The Pendency Of
Cases
 Judges-Population Ratio &Vacancies of Judges -The judge population ratio is very less.There
are just 15 judges for every 1 million people in India. How much can a judge be able to
work?
 Provision of Adjournments -The main problem that resulted into pending cases is the
adjournments granted by the court it is the power of the court to postpone the hearing.
 Vacations for the Courts and less court timing - why the courts should have such long
vacations when there is such huge pendency of cases in all the courts and why cant it work
for longer durations.
 Ever increasing number of cases and population it is very important that we provide timely
justice to all before people loose confidence in our law system.
 Well we cant do anything about the adjournment as it is the power granted to court and
there are several aspects involved in that.We even can’t change the population and increase
judge ratio in days.
 But we can design a system that runs in much better way just by studying the statistics and
making the right use of unemployed advocates, lawyers and judges.

4. Some Statistics & Classification Of
Our Population
 According to statistics of 2011, Still approximately 70% of Indian population lives in rural India
in villages.
 Out of total villages 80% have population less than 1000.

5. » Team: 1/2advocates
+
1 inspectors/sub inspector.
» Experienced, responsible persons from nearest city/taluka.
» Local or straightforward cases to be dealt with by the panchayat headed by the sarpanch.
» Cases needing legal intervention to be handled by the said committee.The committee will
review, hear and pass judgment on such cases.
» Committee visits to be scheduled once a week.
» Depending on the population and
area, 1 or 2 advocates to be allotted
to the villages.
» Only cases not solvable in the
resources provided to the
committees to be taken forward to
the district courts.
» Judicial system easily available in the
local environment for the villagers.
» Time /energy of the courts saved.
» Time / energy of the applicants saved.
Village Level Management Of Law
System For Timely Justice

6. City Level Management Of Law
System For Timely Justice
This system is based on the fact that court loses its precious time in many cases that are not
that important and can be judged by people having sound knowledge in law and expert judges
aren’t required for straight forward cases.
we aim at finishing off such small cases at the local level.
The system:
» A city is divided in a number of zones depending on the crime
rate, population density and area of the city.
» Each zone will have its own court unit. A court unit will be just as
big as a bank without investing much money and infrastructure in
it.
» Each zone’s court unit will be preceded over by a judge.
» The judge will be a retired judge or an experienced advocate i.e.
creamy layer of advocates after passing an examination will be
allowed for seat of judge.
» Each court unit will hear cases from the same locality.

7. The process:
» The case is registered at the nearest court unit to the applicant.
» As all units are monitored centrally, any case within the city boundaries can be registered in any
court unit.
» While reporting, every small detail of the case will be noted down.The required documents
will be verified and scanned and maintained electronically.
» Considering the type and zone of the incidence of crime a suitable lawyer will be appointed to
assist the case.
» Depending upon the severity, date of reporting of the case a just date for the hearing will be
calculated.
» To prevent dragging of petty issues, a deadline will be set for the case.

8. » The fees of the assigned lawyers will be predefined in the system. Stopping the violation made by
lawyers in terms of fees and help the poor to seek justice.
» These small cases being dealt with at the local level, it will create time and space for formal courts to
deal with important cases.
» Thus ultimately speeding up the process.
» The system as being monitored centrally is transparent. It prevents rush at specific court premises by
distributing the population.
» Corruption is avoided by transparency and quick handling and disposal of the cases.
The database:
» A centralized database is maintained.
» Dynamically maintains the records of:
The registered cases,
Their type, summary, date of registration.
The available lawyers,
Their fields of expertise, experience.
The zone of activity of the lawyers.
» The database will be divided zone wise.
» Date for hearing will be calculated by algorithms considering the date of reporting and type of the case.
» Tally incoming and outgoing cases on a daily basis.And monitor the performances of the lawyers and
the judges.
» Maintain record of the decisions given to the various cases.

9. Sector
Advocates
Goes to sector judge at
given date
Cases
Advocate alloted to each
case
Only important
cases to district and
high court
Pictorial
representation
of idea

10. General Solution To Effective
Working Of Law Systems
 The first and the for most thing is we can reduce the number of adjournment alloted to the
cases. Fix number of adjournments mostly just one or two maximum if issue is serious
should be granted to a case.
 The court timings can be extended a bit by two hours so that two or three more cases can
be tackled every day.
 The number of request for bail given by a criminals should be reduced so that the
unnecessary time given for bail hearings is saved
 We should make the court work from Monday to Saturday throughout the month and only
important public holidays should be granted a holiday