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Boosting agricultural productivity
GROUP MEMBERS
• ARPITA MEHTA
• NANDRAM MHATRE
• SUSHANT ABHYANKAR
• VARUN SHAH
• SAGAR KALE
INTRODUCTION
• Agriculture sector contributes: 18.1% GDP in 2011
15.0% GDP in 2012
• India is ranked:
second worldwide in farm output.
second largest producer of rice and wheat.
third largest producer of dry fruits.
five largest producer of livestock with fastest growth rate.
• India is the largest producer of many fresh fruits, vegetables, milk, fibrous plants
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_producing_countries_of_agricultural_commodities
Number of Rural Units (Villages) in
India:
Villages:
Census 2001 6,38,588
Census 2011 6,40,867
Increase: 2,279
Population by Rural Urban Residence India
- 2011
Persons:
Total : 1,210,193,422
Rural: 833,087,662
Urban: 377,105,760
Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India
Persons (in %):
Total : 100.0 %
Rural: 68.84 %
Urban: 31.16 %
FEATURERS OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE
• Dependence on monsoon
• Small holdings
• Seasonal employment
• Use of Agricultural Inputs
• Semi-Commercial nature of Agriculture
OVERVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL-MARKETING
• Around 833 million people or 69% of India’s population live in 6,40,867 villages in rural areas
• Barter System
• The demand for products an services has increased a lot in rural areas
• Green Revolution and White Revolution
• Improved the buying and consumption pattern of rural people
MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE
• PRICES OF AGRI COMMODITIES
• FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL
COMMODITES
• MARKETABLE SURPLUS
• AGRICULTURAL MARKETING
AGENCIES
CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETS
• Primary markets
• Secondary markets
• Terminal markets
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE
• Producer-consumer: Example- Farmers market
• Producer-village shopkeeper-wholesaler-retailer-
consumer
• Producer-itinerant merchant-wholesaler-consumer
• Producer-primary market-secondary market-retailer-
consumer
MARKETING FUNCTIONS
Primary marketing functions
• Assembling, processing, distribution
Secondary marketing functions
• Standardisation, Packaging,
Transportation, Storage, Financing,
selling
DEFECTS IN AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SYSTEM
• Lack of organization among farmers
• Forced sales
• Superfluous middlemen
• Multiplicity of market charges
• Malpractices in unregulated market
• Inadequate storage facilities
• Underdeveloped transport system
• Lack of standard weights and
measures
• Adulteration
• Lack of grading and standardization
• Lack of market information
MEASURES TO BOOST AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTIVITY
• Opening insurance sector in
agriculture
• Reducing middlemen while
trading
• Open market
• Tie-up of private firms with
farmers for production
• Proper guidelines to farmers
• Motivate farmers for cottage
industries to have side income
• Each village should have
agricultural engineer for
monitoring
• Use of proper technology for
agriculture produce
Conclusion
• Updated market information and providing latest technological developmental
• news organizations -market opportunities for them and adjustment of the market prices
• IT - Governance pillar in rural development and scarcity reduction
• Facilitate- rapid, transparent, responsible, efficient and effective interaction between the
stakeholders
• This not only promotes better administration and better business environment, but also saves
time and money in transactions costs of government operations.
REFERENCES
• www.fao.org/sd/ruralradio/common/ecg/24516_en_marketing_1_.pdf?
• www.slideshare.net/gswapnil/marketing-agriculture-produce?
• http://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in/agricultural_marketing/agrimark_India.html
• http://www.imd-gujarat.gov.in/plan05-06/plan05-06-02.html
• www.ijsrp.org

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  • 2. GROUP MEMBERS • ARPITA MEHTA • NANDRAM MHATRE • SUSHANT ABHYANKAR • VARUN SHAH • SAGAR KALE
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Agriculture sector contributes: 18.1% GDP in 2011 15.0% GDP in 2012 • India is ranked: second worldwide in farm output. second largest producer of rice and wheat. third largest producer of dry fruits. five largest producer of livestock with fastest growth rate. • India is the largest producer of many fresh fruits, vegetables, milk, fibrous plants Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_producing_countries_of_agricultural_commodities
  • 4. Number of Rural Units (Villages) in India: Villages: Census 2001 6,38,588 Census 2011 6,40,867 Increase: 2,279 Population by Rural Urban Residence India - 2011 Persons: Total : 1,210,193,422 Rural: 833,087,662 Urban: 377,105,760 Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India Persons (in %): Total : 100.0 % Rural: 68.84 % Urban: 31.16 %
  • 5. FEATURERS OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE • Dependence on monsoon • Small holdings • Seasonal employment • Use of Agricultural Inputs • Semi-Commercial nature of Agriculture
  • 6. OVERVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL-MARKETING • Around 833 million people or 69% of India’s population live in 6,40,867 villages in rural areas • Barter System • The demand for products an services has increased a lot in rural areas • Green Revolution and White Revolution • Improved the buying and consumption pattern of rural people
  • 7. MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE • PRICES OF AGRI COMMODITIES • FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITES • MARKETABLE SURPLUS • AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGENCIES
  • 8. CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETS • Primary markets • Secondary markets • Terminal markets
  • 9. DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE • Producer-consumer: Example- Farmers market • Producer-village shopkeeper-wholesaler-retailer- consumer • Producer-itinerant merchant-wholesaler-consumer • Producer-primary market-secondary market-retailer- consumer
  • 10. MARKETING FUNCTIONS Primary marketing functions • Assembling, processing, distribution Secondary marketing functions • Standardisation, Packaging, Transportation, Storage, Financing, selling
  • 11. DEFECTS IN AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SYSTEM • Lack of organization among farmers • Forced sales • Superfluous middlemen • Multiplicity of market charges • Malpractices in unregulated market • Inadequate storage facilities • Underdeveloped transport system • Lack of standard weights and measures • Adulteration • Lack of grading and standardization • Lack of market information
  • 12. MEASURES TO BOOST AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY • Opening insurance sector in agriculture • Reducing middlemen while trading • Open market • Tie-up of private firms with farmers for production • Proper guidelines to farmers • Motivate farmers for cottage industries to have side income • Each village should have agricultural engineer for monitoring • Use of proper technology for agriculture produce
  • 13. Conclusion • Updated market information and providing latest technological developmental • news organizations -market opportunities for them and adjustment of the market prices • IT - Governance pillar in rural development and scarcity reduction • Facilitate- rapid, transparent, responsible, efficient and effective interaction between the stakeholders • This not only promotes better administration and better business environment, but also saves time and money in transactions costs of government operations.
  • 14. REFERENCES • www.fao.org/sd/ruralradio/common/ecg/24516_en_marketing_1_.pdf? • www.slideshare.net/gswapnil/marketing-agriculture-produce? • http://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in/agricultural_marketing/agrimark_India.html • http://www.imd-gujarat.gov.in/plan05-06/plan05-06-02.html • www.ijsrp.org