Anexos

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.
TEMAS RELACIONADOS CON LA ALIMENTACIÓN PARA LOS CENTROS ESTATALES DE CAPACITACIÓN.

TABLAS DE CRECIMIENTO PARA NIÑAS Y NIÑOS DE 0 A 5
AÑOS
ANEXO 1. Estado de nutrición de acuerdo al peso para la edad en
niñas de 0 a 5 años
DESNUTRICIÓN
IDEAL SOBREPESO OBESIDAD
GRAVE MODERADA LEVE
-3 DE* y -2 a -2.99 -1 a -1.99 igual o más de 2
Año:Mes ± 1 DE* 1 a 1.99 DE*
menos DE* DE* DE*
0: 0 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.2
0: 1 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.5
0: 2 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6
0: 3 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.5
0: 4 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.3 8.2
0: 5 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.8
0: 6 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.3
0: 7 5.3 6.0 6.8 7.6 8.6 9.8
0: 8 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.9 9.0 10.2
0: 9 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.3 10.5
0 :10 5.9 6.7 7.5 8.5 9.6 10.9
0 :11 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.9 11.2
1: 0 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.9 10.1 11.5
1: 1 6.4 7.2 8.1 9.2 10.4 11.8
1: 2 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.4 10.6 12.1
1: 3 6.7 7.6 8.5 9.6 10.9 12.4
1: 4 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.8 11.1 12.6
1: 5 7.0 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.4 12.9
1: 6 7.2 8.1 9.1 10.2 11.6 13.2
1: 7 7.3 8.2 9.2 10.4 11.8 13.5
1: 8 7.5 8.4 9.4 10.6 12.1 13.7
1: 9 7.6 8.6 9.6 10.9 12.3 14.0
1 :10 7.8 8.7 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.3
1 :11 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.3 12.8 14.6
2: 0 8.1 9.0 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.8
2: 1 8.2 9.2 10.3 11.7 13.3 15.1
2: 2 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.9 13.5 15.4
2: 3 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.7
2: 4 8.6 9.7 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.0
2: 5 8.8 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.2 16.2
2: 6 8.9 10.0 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.5
2: 7 9.0 10.1 11.4 12.9 14.7 16.8
2: 8 9.1 10.3 11.6 13.1 14.9 17.1
2: 9 9.3 10.4 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.3
2 :10 9.4 10.5 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.6
2 :11 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.7 15.6 17.9
3: 0 9.6 10.8 12.2 13.9 15.8 18.1
3: 1 9.7 10.9 12.4 14.0 16.0 18.4
3: 2 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.2 16.3 18.7
3: 3 9.9 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.5 19.0
3: 4 10.1 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.7 19.2
3: 5 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.8 16.9 19.5
3: 6 10.3 11.6 13.1 15.0 17.2 19.8
3: 7 10.4 11.7 13.3 15.2 17.4 20.1
3: 8 10.5 11.8 13.4 15.3 17.6 20.4
3: 9 10.6 12.0 13.6 15.5 17.8 20.7
3 :10 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.7 18.1 20.9
3 :11 10.8 12.2 13.9 15.9 18.3 21.2
4: 0 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.1 18.5 21.5
4: 1 11.0 12.4 14.2 16.3 18.8 21.8
4: 2 11.1 12.6 14.3 16.4 19.0 22.1
4: 3 11.2 12.7 14.5 16.6 19.2 22.4
4: 4 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.8 19.4 22.6
4: 5 11.4 12.9 14.8 17.0 19.7 22.9
4: 6 11.5 13.0 14.9 17.2 19.9 23.2
4: 7 11.6 13.2 15.1 17.3 20.1 23.5
4: 8 11.7 13.3 15.2 17.5 20.3 23.8
4: 9 11.8 13.4 15.3 17.7 20.6 24.1
4 :10 11.9 13.5 15.5 17.9 20.8 24.4
4 :11 12.0 13.6 15.6 18.0 21.0 24.6
5: 0 12.1 13.7 15.8 18.2 21.2 24.9
* DE – Desviación Estándar. Puntaje z. Fuente: WHO Child Growth Standards 20064

60

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 2. Estado de nutrición de acuerdo al peso para la edad en
niños de 0 a 5 años
DESNUTRICIÓN
IDEAL SOBREPESO OBESIDAD
GRAVE MODERADA LEVE
-3 DE* y -2 a -2.99 -1 a -1.99 igual o más de 2
Año:Mes ± 1 DE* 1 a 1.99 DE*
menos DE* DE* DE*
0: 0 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.4
0: 1 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8
0: 2 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.3 7.1
0: 3 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.2 8.0
0: 4 4.9 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.7
0: 5 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.3
0: 6 5.7 6.4 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.8
0: 7 5.9 6.7 7.4 8.3 9.2 10.3
0: 8 6.2 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.7
0: 9 6.4 7.1 8.0 8.9 9.9 11.0
0 :10 6.6 7.4 8.2 9.2 10.2 11.4
0 :11 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.7
1: 0 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.8 12.0
1: 1 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.9 11.0 12.3
1: 2 7.2 8.1 9.0 10.1 11.3 12.6
1: 3 7.4 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.5 12.8
1: 4 7.5 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.7 13.1
1: 5 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.7 12.0 13.4
1: 6 7.8 8.8 9.8 10.9 12.2 13.7
1: 7 8.0 8.9 10.0 11.1 12.5 13.9
1: 8 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.2
1: 9 8.2 9.2 10.3 11.5 12.9 14.5
1 :10 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.8 13.2 14.7
1 :11 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.4 15.0
2: 0 8.6 9.7 10.8 12.2 13.6 15.3
2: 1 8.8 9.8 11.0 12.4 13.9 15.5
2: 2 8.9 10.0 11.2 12.5 14.1 15.8
2: 3 9.0 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.3 16.1
2: 4 9.1 10.2 11.5 12.9 14.5 16.3
2: 5 9.2 10.4 11.7 13.1 14.8 16.6
2: 6 9.4 10.5 11.8 13.3 15.0 16.9
2: 7 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.5 15.2 17.1
2: 8 9.6 10.8 12.1 13.7 15.4 17.4
2: 9 9.7 10.9 12.3 13.8 15.6 17.6
2 :10 9.8 11.0 12.4 14.0 15.8 17.8
2 :11 9.9 11.2 12.6 14.2 16.0 18.1
3: 0 10.0 11.3 12.7 14.3 16.2 18.3
3: 1 10.1 11.4 12.9 14.5 16.4 18.6
3: 2 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.7 16.6 18.8
3: 3 10.3 11.6 13.1 14.8 16.8 19.0
3: 4 10.4 11.8 13.3 15.0 17.0 19.3
3: 5 10.5 11.9 13.4 15.2 17.2 19.5
3: 6 10.6 12.0 13.6 15.3 17.4 19.7
3: 7 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.5 17.6 20.0
3: 8 10.8 12.2 13.8 15.7 17.8 20.2
3: 9 10.9 12.4 14.0 15.8 18.0 20.5
3 :10 11.0 12.5 14.1 16.0 18.2 20.7
3 :11 11.1 12.6 14.3 16.2 18.4 20.9
4: 0 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.3 18.6 21.2
4: 1 11.3 12.8 14.5 16.5 18.8 21.4
4: 2 11.4 12.9 14.7 16.7 19.0 21.7
4: 3 11.5 13.1 14.8 16.8 19.2 21.9
4: 4 11.6 13.2 15.0 17.0 19.4 22.2
4: 5 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.2 19.6 22.4
4: 6 11.8 13.4 15.2 17.3 19.8 22.7
4: 7 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.5 20.0 22.9
4: 8 12.0 13.6 15.5 17.7 20.2 23.2
4: 9 12.1 13.7 15.6 17.8 20.4 23.4
4 :10 12.2 13.8 15.8 18.0 20.6 23.7
4 :11 12.3 14.0 15.9 18.2 20.8 23.9
5: 0 12.4 14.1 16.0 18.3 21.0 24.2

* DE – Desviación Estándar. Puntuación z
Fuente: WHO Child Growth Standards 20064

61

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 3. Estado de nutrición de acuerdo al peso para la
longitud/talla en niñas de 45.0 a 120.0 cm
Longi DESNUTRICIÓN Longi DESNUTRICIÓN
tud/ Sobre Obesi tud/ Sobre Obesi
Gra Mode Ideal Gra Mode Ideal
Talla Leve peso dad Talla Leve peso dad
(cm) ve rada (cm) ve rada

45.0 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 > 3.0 69.0 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.7 > 9.6
45.5 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 > 3.1 69.5 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.8 > 9.7
46.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 > 3.2 70.0 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.0 > 9.9
46.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 > 3.3 70.5 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.1 > 10.0
47.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 > 3.4 71.0 6.5 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.2 > 10.1
47.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 > 3.5 71.5 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.5 9.3 > 10.2
48.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 > 3.6 72.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.6 9.4 > 10.3
48.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 > 3.7 72.5 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.7 9.5 > 10.5
49.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 > 3.8 73.0 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.8 9.6 > 10.6
49.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 > 3.9 73.5 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.7 > 10.7
50.0 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 > 4.0 74.0 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.0 9.8 > 10.8
50.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 > 4.2 74.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1 9.9 > 10.9
51.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 > 4.3 75.0 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.0 > 11.0
51.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 > 4.4 75.5 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.1 > 11.1
52.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 > 4.6 76.0 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.2 > 11.2
52.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 > 4.7 76.5 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.3 > 11.4
53.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 > 4.9 77.0 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.4 > 11.5
53.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6 > 5.0 77.5 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.5 > 11.6
54.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 > 5.2 78.0 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 > 11.7
54.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 > 5.3 78.5 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.7 > 11.8
55.0 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.0 > 5.5 79.0 7.7 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.8 > 11.9
55.5 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 > 5.7 79.5 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.0 10.9 > 12.0
56.0 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 > 5.8 80.0 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.0 > 12.1
56.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 > 6.0 80.5 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.2 > 12.3
57.0 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.6 > 6.1 81.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.3 > 12.4
57.5 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 > 6.3 81.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.4 > 12.5
58.0 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.9 > 6.5 82.0 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.5 11.5 > 12.6
58.5 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.5 6.0 > 6.6 82.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.6 > 12.8
59.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 > 6.8 83.0 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.8 > 12.9
59.5 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.3 > 6.9 83.5 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.9 11.9 > 13.1
60.0 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.4 > 7.1 84.0 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.0 12.0 > 13.2
60.5 4.6 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.6 > 7.3 84.5 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.1 12.1 > 13.3
61.0 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.7 > 7.4 85.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.2 12.3 > 13.5
61.5 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.9 > 7.6 85.5 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.4 > 13.6
62.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.0 > 7.7 86.0 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.6 > 13.8
62.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.1 > 7.8 86.5 9.0 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.7 > 13.9
63.0 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.3 > 8.0 86.5 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.9 > 14.2
63.5 5.2 5.6 6.2 6.7 7.4 > 8.1 87.0 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.0 > 14.3
64.0 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.5 > 8.3 87.5 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.2 > 14.5
64.5 5.4 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.6 > 8.4 88.0 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.3 > 14.6
65.0 5.5 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.8 > 8.6 88.5 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.3 13.4 > 14.8
65.5 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.9 > 8.7 89.0 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.6 > 14.9
66.0 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.0 > 8.8 89.5 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.5 13.7 > 15.1
66.5 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.1 > 9.0 90.0 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.6 13.8 > 15.2
67.0 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.3 > 9.1 90.5 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.0 > 15.4
67.5 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.4 > 9.2 91.0 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.9 14.1 > 15.5
68.0 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.5 > 9.4 91.5 10.1 11.0 11.9 13.0 14.3 > 15.7
68.5 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 > 9.5 92.0 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.1 14.4 > 15.8
92.5 10.3 11.2 12.1 13.3 14.5 > 16.0

62

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

93.0 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.7 > 16.1
93.5 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 > 16.3
94.0 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 > 16.4
94.5 10.7 11.6 12.6 13.8 15.1 > 16.6
95.0 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.2 > 16.7
95.5 10.8 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.4 > 16.9
96.0 10.9 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.5 > 17.0
96.5 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 > 17.2
97.0 11.1 12.1 13.2 14.4 15.8 > 17.4
97.5 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.9 > 17.5
98.0 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.7 16.1 > 17.7
98.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.2 > 17.9
99.0 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.9 16.4 > 18.0
99.5 11.6 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 > 18.2
100.0 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.7 > 18.4
100.5 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.4 16.9 > 18.6
101.0 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.5 17.0 > 18.7
101.5 12.1 13.1 14.3 15.7 17.2 > 18.9
102.0 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.8 17.4 > 19.1
102.5 12.3 13.4 14.6 16.0 17.5 > 19.3
103.0 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.7 > 19.5
103.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.3 17.9 > 19.7
104.0 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.1 > 19.9
104.5 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 > 20.1
105.0 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 > 20.3
105.5 13.0 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.6 > 20.5
106.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.1 18.8 > 20.8
106.5 13.3 14.5 15.8 17.3 19.0 > 21.0
107.0 13.4 14.6 15.9 17.5 19.2 > 21.2
107.5 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.4 > 21.4
108.0 13.7 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.6 > 21.7
108.5 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.8 > 21.9
109.0 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.0 > 22.1
109.5 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3 > 22.4
110.0 14.2 15.5 17.0 18.6 20.5 > 22.6
110.5 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.8 20.7 > 22.9
111.0 14.5 15.8 17.3 19.0 20.9 > 23.1
111.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.2 > 23.4
112.0 14.8 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.4 > 23.6
112.5 15.0 16.3 17.9 19.6 21.6 > 23.9
113.0 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.8 > 24.2
113.5 15.3 16.7 18.2 20.0 22.1 > 24.4
114.0 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.3 > 24.7
114.5 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.5 22.6 > 25.0
115.0 15.7 17.2 18.8 20.7 22.8 > 25.2
115.5 15.9 17.3 19.0 20.9 23.0 > 25.5
116.0 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.1 23.3 > 25.8
116.5 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.3 23.5 > 26.1
117.0 16.3 17.8 19.6 21.5 23.8 > 26.3
117.5 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.7 24.0 > 26.6
118.0 16.6 18.2 19.9 22.0 24.2 > 26.9
118.5 16.8 18.4 20.1 22.2 24.5 > 27.2
119.0 16.9 18.5 20.3 22.4 24.7 > 27.4
119.5 17.1 18.7 20.5 22.6 25.0 > 27.7
120.0 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.8 25.2 > 28.0

63

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 4. Estado de nutrición de acuerdo al peso para la longitud
/talla en niños de 45.0 a 120.0 cm
Longi DESNUTRICIÓN Longi DESNUTRICIÓN
tud/ Sobre Obesi tud/ Sobre Obesi
Mode Ideal Mode Ideal
Talla Grave Leve peso dad Talla Grave Leve peso dad
(cm) rada (cm) rada

45.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 > 3.0 69.5 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.0 > 9.8
45.5 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 > 3.1 70.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.2 > 10.0
46.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 > 3.1 70.5 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.5 9.3 > 10.1
46.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 > 3.2 71.0 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.6 9.4 > 10.2
47.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 > 3.3 71.5 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 > 10.4
47.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 > 3.4 72.0 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.6 > 10.5
48.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 > 3.6 72.5 7.1 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.8 > 10.6
48.5 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 > 3.7 73.0 7.2 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9 > 10.8
49.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 > 3.8 73.5 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.0 > 10.9
49.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 > 3.9 74.0 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.1 > 11.0
50.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 > 4.0 74.5 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 > 11.2
50.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8 > 4.1 75.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.3 > 11.3
51.0 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 > 4.2 75.5 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.6 10.4 > 11.4
51.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.0 > 4.4 76.0 7.6 8.3 8.9 9.7 10.6 > 11.5
52.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 > 4.5 76.5 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 > 11.6
52.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 > 4.6 77.0 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 > 11.7
53.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 > 4.8 77.5 7.9 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 > 11.9
53.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 > 4.9 78.0 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 > 12.0
54.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 > 5.1 78.5 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.1 > 12.1
54.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 > 5.3 79.0 8.1 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.2 > 12.2
55.0 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.0 > 5.4 79.5 8.2 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 > 12.3
55.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 > 5.6 80.0 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.4 > 12.4
56.0 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.3 > 5.8 80.5 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.5
56.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 > 5.9 81.0 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.6
57.0 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 > 6.1 81.5 8.5 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.7
57.5 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 > 6.3 82.0 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.8
58.0 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 > 6.4 82.5 8.6 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.9 13.0
58.5 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 > 6.6 83.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.0 12.0 13.1
59.0 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.2 > 6.8 83.5 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.1 13.2
59.5 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7>.0 84.0 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.3
60.0 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.5 > 7.1 84.5 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5
60.5 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.7 > 7.3 85.0 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.6
61.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.8 > 7.4 85.5 9.2 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.6 > 13.7
61.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.0 > 7.6 86.0 9.3 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.8 > 13.9
62.0 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.5 7.1 > 7.7 86.5 9.4 10.1 11.0 11.9 12.9 > 14.0
62.5 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.7 7.2 > 7.9 87.0 9.5 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.0 > 14.2
63.0 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.8 7.4 > 8.0 87.5 9.6 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.2 > 14.3
63.5 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.5 > 8.2 88.0 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.4 13.5 > 14.7
64.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 > 8.3 88.5 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.6 > 14.8
64.5 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.8 > 8.5 89.0 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.7 > 14.9
65.0 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.9 > 8.6 89.5 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.9 > 15.1
65.5 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.0 > 8.7 90.0 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.0 > 15.2
66.0 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 > 8.9 90.5 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 > 15.3
66.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 > 9.0 91.0 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 > 15.5
67.0 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.4 > 9.2 91.5 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.4 > 15.6
67.5 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.5 > 9.3 92.0 10.6 11.4 12.3 13.4 14.5 > 15.8
68.0 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.0 8.7 > 9.4 92.5 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.5 14.6 > 15.9
68.5 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 > 9.6 93.0 10.8 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 > 16.0
69.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 > 9.7 93.5 10.9 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.9 > 16.2

64

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

Longi DESNUTRICIÓN Fuente: WHO Child Growth Standards 2006
tud/ Sobre Obesi
Mode Ideal
Talla Grave Leve peso dad
(cm) rada

94.0 11.0 11.8 12.8 13.8 15.0 > 16.3
94.5 11.1 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 > 16.5
95.0 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 > 16.6
95.5 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 > 16.7
96.0 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 > 16.9
96.5 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 > 17.0
97.0 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.8 > 17.2
97.5 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.7 15.9 > 17.4
98.0 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 > 17.5
98.5 11.8 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 > 17.7
99.0 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 > 17.9
99.5 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.5 > 18.0
100.0 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 > 18.2
100.5 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 > 18.4
101.0 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 > 18.5
101.5 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 > 18.7
102.0 12.5 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 > 18.9
102.5 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 > 19.1
103.0 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 > 19.3
103.5 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 > 19.5
104.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 > 19.7
104.5 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 > 19.9
105.0 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.4 > 20.1
105.5 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 > 20.3
106.0 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.7 > 20.5
106.5 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.9 > 20.7
107.0 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1 > 20.9
107.5 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3 > 21.1
108.0 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.5 > 21.3
108.5 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7 > 21.5
109.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.8 > 21.8
109.5 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.3 20.0 > 22.0
110.0 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.2 > 22.2
110.5 14.5 15.8 17.1 18.7 20.4 > 22.4
111.0 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7 > 22.7
111.5 14.8 16.0 17.5 19.1 20.9 > 22.9
112.0 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.1 > 23.1
112.5 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.3 > 23.4
113.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.6 21.5 > 23.6
113.5 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8 21.7 > 23.9
114.0 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0 21.9 > 24.1
114.5 15.6 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.1 > 24.4
115.0 15.7 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4 > 24.6
115.5 15.8 17.2 18.8 20.6 22.6 > 24.9
116.0 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8 22.8 > 25.1
116.5 16.1 17.5 19.2 21.0 23.0 > 25.4
117.0 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.2 23.3 > 25.6
117.5 16.4 17.9 19.5 21.4 23.5 > 25.9
118.0 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.6 23.7 > 26.1
118.5 16.7 18.2 19.9 21.8 23.9 > 26.4
119.0 16.8 18.3 20.0 22.0 24.1 > 26.6
119.5 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.2 24.4 > 26.9
120.0 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4 24.6 > 27.2

65

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 6. Estado de nutrición
ANEXO 5. Estado de nutrición de acuerdo a la talla para la
de acuerdo a la longitud/talla edad en niñas de 2 a 5 años
para la edad en niñas de 0 a LIGERA LIGERA
BAJA MENTE IDEAL MENTE ALTA
2 años BAJA ALTA
-1 DE* a 1 DE* a igual o
-2 DE* y
Año:Mes -1.99 ± 1 DE* 1.99 más de
LIGERA LIGERA menos
DE* DE* 2 DE*
BAJA ALTA 2: 0 79.3 82.5 85.7 88.9 92.2
2: 1 80.0 83.3 86.6 89.9 93.1
-2 DE* -1 DE* 1 DE* a igual o 2: 2 80.8 84.1 87.4 90.8 94.1
Sema
y a -1.99 ± 1 DE* 1.99 más de 2: 3 81.5 84.9 88.3 91.7 95.0
nas
menos DE* DE* 2 DE*
2: 4 82.2 85.7 89.1 92.5 96.0
0 45.4 47.3 49.1 51.0 52.9 2: 5 82.9 86.4 89.9 93.4 96.9
1 46.6 48.4 50.3 52.2 54.1 2: 6 83.6 87.1 90.7 94.2 97.7
2: 7 84.3 87.9 91.4 95.0 98.6
2 47.7 49.5 51.5 53.4 55.3
2: 8 84.9 88.6 92.2 95.8 99.4
3 48.6 50.5 52.5 54.4 56.3 2: 9 85.6 89.3 92.9 96.6 100.3
4 49.5 51.4 53.4 55.3 57.3 2:10 86.2 89.9 93.6 97.4 101.1
5 50.3 52.3 54.2 56.2 58.2 2:11 86.8 90.6 94.4 98.1 101.9
6 51.1 53.1 55.1 57.1 59.0 3: 0 87.4 91.2 95.1 98.9 102.7
7 51.8 53.8 55.8 57.8 59.9 3: 1 88.0 91.9 95.7 99.6 103.4
3: 2 88.6 92.5 96.4 100.3 104.2
8 52.5 54.6 56.6 58.6 60.6
3: 3 89.2 93.1 97.1 101.0 105.0
9 53.2 55.2 57.3 59.3 61.4 3: 4 89.8 93.8 97.7 101.7 105.7
10 53.8 55.9 57.9 60.0 62.1 3: 5 90.4 94.4 98.4 102.4 106.4
11 54.4 56.5 58.6 60.7 62.7 3: 6 90.9 95.0 99.0 103.1 107.2
12 55.0 57.1 59.2 61.3 63.4 3: 7 91.5 95.6 99.7 103.8 107.9
13 55.6 57.7 59.8 61.9 64.0 3: 8 92.0 96.2 100.3 104.5 108.6
3: 9 92.5 96.7 100.9 105.1 109.3
Año:Mes
3:10 93.1 97.3 101.5 105.8 110.0
0: 0 45.4 47.3 49.1 51.0 52.9
3:11 93.6 97.9 102.1 106.4 110.7
0: 1 49.8 51.7 53.7 55.6 57.6 4: 0 94.1 98.4 102.7 107.0 111.3
0: 2 53.0 55.0 57.1 59.1 61.1 4: 1 94.6 99.0 103.3 107.7 112.0
0: 3 55.6 57.7 59.8 61.9 64.0 4: 2 95.1 99.5 103.9 108.3 112.7
0: 4 57.8 59.9 62.1 64.3 66.4 4: 3 95.6 100.1 104.5 108.9 113.3
4: 4 96.1 100.6 105.0 109.5 114.0
0: 5 59.6 61.8 64.0 66.2 68.5
4: 5 96.6 101.1 105.6 110.1 114.6
0: 6 61.2 63.5 65.7 68.0 70.3
4: 6 97.1 101.6 106.2 110.7 115.2
0: 7 62.7 65.0 67.3 69.6 71.9 4: 7 97.6 102.2 106.7 111.3 115.9
0: 8 64.0 66.4 68.7 71.1 73.5 4: 8 98.1 102.7 107.3 111.9 116.5
0: 9 65.3 67.7 70.1 72.6 75.0 4: 9 98.5 103.2 107.8 112.5 117.1
0:10 66.5 69.0 71.5 73.9 76.4 4:10 99.0 103.7 108.4 113.0 117.7
4:11 99.5 104.2 108.9 113.6 118.3
0:11 67.7 70.3 72.8 75.3 77.8
5: 0 99.9 104.7 109.4 114.2 118.9
1: 0 68.9 71.4 74.0 76.6 79.2
* DE – Desviación Estándar
1: 1 70.0 72.6 75.2 77.8 80.5 Fuente: WHO Child Growth Standards 20064
1: 2 71.0 73.7 76.4 79.1 81.7
1: 3 72.0 74.8 77.5 80.2 83.0
1: 4 73.0 75.8 78.6 81.4 84.2
1: 5 74.0 76.8 79.7 82.5 85.4
1: 6 74.9 77.8 80.7 83.6 86.5
1: 7 75.8 78.8 81.7 84.7 87.6
1: 8 76.7 79.7 82.7 85.7 88.7
1: 9 77.5 80.6 83.7 86.7 89.9
1:10 78.4 81.5 84.6 87.7 90.8
1:11 79.2 82.3 85.5 88.7 91.9
2: 0 80.0 83.2 86.4 89.6 92.9

66

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 8. Estado de nutrición
ANEXO 7. Estado de nutrición de acuerdo a la talla para la
de acuerdo a la longitud/talla edad en niños de 2 a 5 años
para la edad en niños de 0 a LIGERA LIGERA
2 años BAJA ALTA
-2 DE* -1 DE* 1 DE* a igual o
LIGERA LIGERA Año:Mes y a -1.99 ± 1 DE* 1.99 más de
BAJA MENTE IDEAL MENTE ALTA menos DE* DE* 2 DE*
BAJA ALTA
-1 DE* 1 DE* a igual o
2: 0 81.0 84.1 87.1 90.2 93.2
-2 DE* y
Semanas a -1.99 ± 1 DE* 1.99 más de 2: 1 81.7 84.9 88.0 91.1 94.2
menos
DE* DE* 2 DE* 2: 2 82.5 85.6 88.8 92.0 95.2
0 46.1 48.0 49.9 51.8 53.7 2: 3 83.1 86.4 89.6 92.9 96.1
1 47.3 49.2 51.1 53.0 54.9 2: 4 83.8 87.1 90.4 93.7 97.0
2 48.5 50.4 52.3 54.3 56.2 2: 5 84.5 87.8 91.2 94.5 97.9
3 49.5 51.5 53.4 55.3 57.2 2: 6 85.1 88.5 91.9 95.3 98.7
4 50.5 52.4 54.4 56.3 58.3 2: 7 85.7 89.2 92.7 96.1 99.6
5 51.4 53.4 55.3 57.3 59.2 2: 8 86.4 89.9 93.4 96.9 100.4
6 52.3 54.3 56.2 58.2 60.2 2: 9 86.9 90.5 94.1 97.6 101.2
7 53.1 55.1 57.1 59.1 61.0 2:10 87.5 91.1 94.8 98.4 102.0
8 53.9 55.9 57.9 59.9 61.9 2:11 88.1 91.8 95.4 99.1 102.7
9 54.6 56.6 58.7 60.7 62.7 3: 0 88.7 92.4 96.1 99.8 103.5
10 55.4 57.4 59.4 61.4 63.4 3: 1 89.2 93.0 96.7 100.5 104.2
11 56.0 58.1 60.1 62.1 64.1 3: 2 89.8 93.6 97.4 101.2 105.0
12 56.7 58.7 60.8 62.8 64.8 3: 3 90.3 94.2 98.0 101.8 105.7
13 57.3 59.4 61.4 63.4 65.5 3: 4 90.9 94.7 98.6 102.5 106.4
Año:Mes 3: 5 91.4 95.3 99.2 103.2 107.1
0: 0 46.1 48.0 49.9 51.8 53.7 3: 6 91.9 95.9 99.9 103.8 107.8
0: 1 50.8 52.8 54.7 56.7 58.6 3: 7 92.4 96.4 100.4 104.5 108.5
0: 2 54.4 56.4 58.4 60.4 62.4 3: 8 93.0 97.0 101.0 105.1 109.1
0: 3 57.3 59.4 61.4 63.5 65.5 3: 9 93.5 97.5 101.6 105.7 109.8
0: 4 59.7 61.8 63.9 66.0 68.0 3:10 94.0 98.1 102.2 106.3 110.4
0: 5 61.7 63.8 65.9 68.0 70.1 3:11 94.4 98.6 102.8 106.9 111.1
0: 6 63.3 65.5 67.6 69.8 71.9 4: 0 94.9 99.1 103.3 107.5 111.7
0: 7 64.8 67.0 69.2 71.3 73.5 4: 1 95.4 99.7 103.9 108.1 112.4
0: 8 66.2 68.4 70.6 72.8 75.0 4: 2 95.9 100.2 104.4 108.7 113.0
0: 9 67.5 69.7 72.0 74.2 76.5 4: 3 96.4 100.7 105.0 109.3 113.6
0:10 68.7 71.0 73.3 75.6 77.9 4: 4 96.9 101.2 105.6 109.9 114.2
0:11 69.9 72.2 74.5 76.9 79.2 4: 5 97.4 101.7 106.1 110.5 114.9
1: 0 71.0 73.4 75.7 78.1 80.5 4: 6 97.8 102.3 106.7 111.1 115.5
1: 1 72.1 74.5 76.9 79.3 81.8 4: 7 98.3 102.8 107.2 111.7 116.1
1: 2 73.1 75.6 78.0 80.5 83.0 4: 8 98.8 103.3 107.8 112.3 116.7
1: 3 74.1 76.6 79.1 81.7 84.2 4: 9 99.3 103.8 108.3 112.8 117.4
1: 4 75.0 77.6 80.2 82.8 85.4 4:10 99.7 104.3 108.9 113.4 118.0
1: 5 76.0 78.6 81.2 83.9 86.5 4:11 100.2 104.8 109.4 114.0 118.6
1: 6 76.9 79.6 82.3 85.0 87.7 5: 0 100.7 105.3 110.0 114.6 119.2
1: 7 77.7 80.5 83.2 86.0 88.8 * DE – Desviación Estándar
1: 8 78.6 81.4 84.2 87.0 89.8 Fuente: WHO Child Growth Standards 20064
1: 9 79.4 82.3 85.1 88.0 90.9
1:10 80.2 83.1 86.0 89.0 91.9
1:11 81.0 83.9 86.9 89.9 92.9
2: 0 81.7 84.8 87.8 90.9 93.9

67

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

TABLA DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL PARA MUJERES Y
HOMBRES DE 6 A 19 AÑOS
ANEXO 9. Estado de nutrición de acuerdo al índice de masa
corporal para mujeres y hombres de 6 a 19 años

MUJERES HOMBRES
IMC BAJO IMC NORMAL SOBREPESO OBESIDAD EDAD IMC BAJO IMC NORMAL SOBREPESO OBESIDAD
< 13.2 15.2 ≥ 17.3 ≥ 19.7 6 años < 13.6 15.4 ≥17.6 ≥ 19.8
< 13.2 15.3 ≥ 17.5 ≥ 20.1 6 años 6 meses < 13.5 15.4 ≥ 17.7 ≥ 20.2
< 13.2 15.5 ≥ 17.8 ≥ 20.5 7 años < 13.5 15.5 ≥ 17.9 ≥ 20.6
< 13.2 15.6 ≥ 18.0 ≥ 21.0 7 años 6 meses < 13.5 15.6 ≥ 18.2 ≥ 21.1
< 13.3 15.8 ≥ 18.4 ≥ 21.6 8 años < 13.6 15.8 ≥ 18.4 ≥ 21.6
<13.4 16.1 ≥ 18.7 ≥ 22.2 8 años 6 meses < 13.6 16.0 ≥ 18.8 ≥ 22.2
< 13.5 16.3 ≥ 19.1 ≥ 22.8 9 años < 13.7 16.2 ≥ 19.1 ≥ 22.8
< 13.6 16.6 ≥ 19.5 ≥ 23.5 9 años 6 meses < 13.8 16.4 ≥ 19.5 ≥ 23.4
< 13.7 16.9 ≥ 19.9 ≥ 24.1 10 años < 14.0 16.6 ≥ 19.8 ≥ 24.0
< 13.9 17.2 ≥ 20.3 ≥ 24.8 10 años 6 meses < 14.1 16.9 ≥ 20.2 ≥ 24.6
< 14.1 17.5 ≥ 20.7 ≥ 25.4 11 años < 14.3 17.2 ≥ 20.6 ≥ 25.1
< 14.3 17.8 ≥ 21.2 ≥ 26.1 11 años 6 meses < 14.5 17.5 ≥ 20.9 ≥ 25.6
< 14.5 18.1 ≥ 21.7 ≥ 26.7 12 años < 14.7 17.8 ≥ 21.2 ≥ 26.0
< 14.7 18.4 ≥ 22.1 ≥ 27.2 12 años 6 meses < 14.9 18.1 ≥ 21.6 ≥ 26.4
< 15.0 18.7 ≥ 22.6 ≥ 27.8 13 años < 15.1 18.5 ≥ 21.9 ≥ 26.8
< 15.2 19.0 ≥ 23.0 ≥ 28.2 13 años 6 meses < 15.4 18.8 ≥ 22.3 ≥ 27.3
< 15.4 19.4 ≥ 23.3 ≥ 28.6 14 años < 15.7 19.2 ≥ 22.6 ≥ 27.6
< 15.7 19.6 ≥ 23.7 ≥ 28.9 14 años 6 meses < 15.9 19.5 ≥ 23.0 ≥ 28.0
< 15.9 19.9 ≥ 23.9 ≥ 29.1 15 años < 16.2 19.9 ≥ 23.3 ≥ 28.3
< 16.2 20.2 ≥ 24.2 ≥ 29.3 15 años 6 meses < 16.5 20.2 ≥ 23.6 ≥ 28.6
< 16.4 20.5 ≥ 24.4 ≥ 29.4 16 años < 16.8 20.6 ≥ 23.9 ≥ 28.9
< 16.6 20.7 ≥ 24.5 ≥ 29.6 16 años 6 meses < 17.1 20.9 ≥ 24.2 ≥ 29.1
< 16.8 20.9 ≥ 24.7 ≥ 29.7 17 años < 17.3 21.2 ≥ 24.5 ≥ 29.4
< 17.0 21.1 ≥ 24.9 ≥ 29.8 17 años 6 meses < 17.6 21.6 ≥ 24.7 ≥ 29.7
< 17.2 21.3 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0 18 años < 17.9 21.9 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0
< 17.3 21.4 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0 18 años 6 meses < 18.1 22.2 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0
< 17.4 21.6 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0 19 años < 18.3 22.5 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0
< 17.4 21.7 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0 19 años 6 meses < 18.5 22.5 ≥ 25.0 ≥ 30.0

Fuente: Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2000 e International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) 2000.

68

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

GRÁFICAS DE CRECIMIENTO PARA NIÑAS Y NIÑOS DE 0 A 5
AÑOS
ANEXO 10. GRÁFICAS PESO PARA LA EDAD DE 0 A 5 AÑOS

C
E Gráfica para la valoración del estado nutricional del
Organización
N menor de 5 año Mundial de la Salud
S Peso para la edad en mujeres 2006
I
A
de 0 a 60 meses

30
29
28
27
Obesidad
26
25
24
23 Sobrepeso
22
21
20
19
Ideal
18
17
16
Desnutrición
15
leve
14
Desnutrición
13
moderada
12
11
10
9
8 Desnutrición
7
grave
6
5
4
3
2
1
11
10

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Edad (meses cumplidos) Estándares de crecimiento infantil OMS
puntaje z

C
Organización
N menor de 5 años Mundial de la Salud
S Peso para la edad en varones 2006
I
A
de 0 a 60 meses
30
29
28
27
26 Obesidad
25
24
23
Sobrepeso
22
21
20
19
18
Ideal
17
16
Desnutrición
15
leve
14
Desnutrición
13 moderada
12
11
10
9
8
7 Desnutrición
6 grave
5
4
3
2
1
11
10

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Edad (meses cumplidos)
Estándares de crecimiento infantil OMS
puntaje z

69

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 11. GRÁFICAS PESO PARA LA LONGITUD/TALLA

70

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

71

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 12. GRÁFICA LONGITUD/TALLA PARA LA EDAD 0 A 5
AÑOS

C
Organización
S Longitud / talla para la edad en mujeres 2006
I
A
de 0 a 60 meses
130

Alta

120
Ligeramente
alta

110
Ideal

Ligeramente
100
baja
Longitud / talla (cm)

90

Baja

80

70

60

50

40

50

56

58
52

54

60
10

12

16

18

20

22

24

28

32

34

38

42

44

48
0

2

4

6

8

14

26

30

36

40

46

puntaje z

C
Organización
S Longitud / talla para la edad en varones 2006
I
A
de 0 a 60 meses
130

Alta

120
Ligeramente
alta

110 Ideal

Ligeramente
baja
100
Longitud / talla (cm)

Baja

90

80

70

60

50

40
48

50

52

54

56

58

60
12

14

18

20

24

30

34

40

46
0

2

10

16

22

26

28

32

36

38

42

44
4

6

8

puntaje z

72

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

GRÁFICAS DE CRECIMIENTO PARA MUJERES Y HOMBRES
DE 6 A 19 AÑOS
ANEXO 13. Gráfica del índice de masa corporal para mujeres de
6 a 19 años

Índice de Masa Corporal por edad
6 a 19 años: Mujeres
2OOO

CENSIA
FECHA EDAD PESO ESTATURA IMC
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
OBESIDAD
18
19
Fórmula: IMC = peso / estatura2
El peso debe ir en kilogramos y la estatura en metros
Ejemplo: Niña de 8 años con 24.0 kg y 1.27 m
Pasos para calcular el IMC
1) Se multiplica la estatura por la estatura. 1.27 x 1.27 = 1.61
2) Se divide el peso sobre el valor obtenido en el paso 1. 24 ÷ 1.61 = 14.9
3) IMC= 14.9

SOBREPESO

NORMAL

DESNUTRICIÓN

FUENTE
Modificado de: Centro Nacional de Estadísticas de Salud en colaboración con el Centro Nacional para la Prevención de
Enfermedades Crónicas y Promoción de Salud de E.U.
Disponible sin modificación en: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts

73

MANUAL DE INFANCIA.

ANEXO 14. Gráfica del índice de masa corporal para hombres de
6 a 19 años

Índice de Masa Corporal por edad
6 a 19 años: Hombres
2OOO

CENSIA
FECHA EDAD PESO ESTAT URA IM C
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
OBESIDAD
18
19
Fórmula: IMC = peso / estatura 2
El peso debe ir en kilogramos y la estatura en m etros
Ejem plo: Niño de 8 años con 24.0 kg y 1.27 m
Pasos para calcular el IMC
1) Se m ultiplica la estatura por la estatura. 1.27 x 1.27 = 1.61
2) Se divide el peso sobre el valor obtenido en el paso 1. 24 ÷ 1.61 = 14.9
3) IMC= 14.9

SOBREPESO

NORMAL

DESNUTRICIÓN

FUENTE
Modificado de: Centro Nacional de Estadísticas de Salud en colaboración con el Centro Nacional para la Prevención de
Enfermedades Crónicas y Promoción de Salud de E.U.
Disponible sin modificación en: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts

74

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