This document provides an overview of Greece, including its history, geography, and culture. It begins with background on ancient Greece and how it influenced Western civilization. It then discusses Greece's current administrative divisions. The majority of the document contains images and captions that showcase various historical sites, landmarks, and aspects of modern life across different regions of Greece, with a focus on Athens. Key places highlighted include the Acropolis, Parthenon, temples, museums, and other iconic locations.
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Greece, Parte I, bits of tradition, beauty and music
1. If If you want to listen the
Greek National Anthem,
Please click down and wait some
seconds for the Real Player to download it :
The Greek National Anthem
2. Imagery and text : compiled from several Net sites
Conception and format : Delza Dias Ferreira
delzadfer@gmail.com
Revision and English version : Flavio Musa de Freitas Guimarães
Musics : Nick Stoubis – Overture
Melina Merkouri - Love theme from Phaedra
http://culturesandart.blogspot.com
3. Greece – Fokida - Delphi
The Center of the World
To the ancient Greeks, Delphi, with roots in Neolithic era (5000-3000 BC),
has been the mythical home of Gaia (Earth) and Chronos (Time).
It was also identified as the “center of the earth”.
4. Greece (Greek: Ελλάδα ), officially the Hellenic Republic,
is a country whose mainland and most of its islands are in
southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the
Balkan Peninsula.
Ancient Greece is often referred to as "the cradle of Western
civilization”. The first known Greek civilizations dates from
3000 B. C.
Administratively, Greece consists of 13 peripheries
subdivided into a total of 54 prefectures. There is also one
autonomous area, Mount Athos (Agio Oros, "Holy
Mountain"), in Macedonia Periphery.
1. Attica
2. Central Greece – Continental
3. Central Macedonia
4. Crete
5. East Macedonia and Thrace
6. Epirus
7. Ionean Islands
8. North Aegean
9. Peloponese
Column 450-330 B. C. 10. South Aegean
photo by Aimilios Petrou 11. Thessaly
12. West Greece
13. West Macedonia
5. Greece – Attica - Athens
Athens – parcial view with Acropolis and the Saronic Gulf.
6. Greece - Attica - Athens
The Acropolis and Lykavitos Hill - The Acropolis of Athens, so called
the "Sacred Rock“ of Athens, is the most important site of the city. The
first civilization remains on the Acropolis date from the Neolithic period.
8. Greece – Attica - Athens - Acropolis
A caryatid is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place
of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. The best-known examples are
those of the six figures of the Caryatid Porch of the Erechtheion on the Acropolis at Athens.
9. Greece – Attica - Athens
The Parthenon, an octostyle, perinteral Doric temple with Ionic architectural
features, housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted
by Phidias and dedicated in 439/438 BC.
10. Greece - Attica – Athens
Hermes bearing the child Dionysus, by Praxiteles. Parian marble, H. 2.15 m., Archaeological
Museum of Ancient Olympia. From the German excavations of the Heraion at Olympia, 1877.
11. Greece - Attica - Athens
The Odeion of Herodes Atticus - After hard rain, the audience stands still at
Jeremy Irons' musical of Camille Saint-Saens' Le Carnival des Animaux.
12. Greece - Attica - Athens
From the Parthenon: two sides of Athens
13. Greece - Attica - Athens
Past and Present - The left door is from the Propylaea of Acropolis
and the right one is from the University of Athens.
15. Greece - Attica - Athens
Syntagma square and the Parliament.
16. Greece - Attica - Athens
Changing of the Guard Evzones in front of the
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma Square.
17. Greece - Attica - Athens
The National Archaeological Museum is the largest museum in Greece and one of
the world's great museums. With more than 20,000 exhibits, his collections provide a
panorama of Greek civilization from the beginnings of Prehistory to Late Antiquity.
18. Greece - Attica - Athens
The National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
19. Greece - Attica - Athens
“Clandestine School “ – painting by Gysis, Nicholas. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire,
Greece came under Ottomans rule for 400 years; in order to preserve the Greek culture and
idiom, their children were educated in clandestine schools along 4 centuries.
20. Greece - Attica - Athens
The legendary and historic Grande Bretagne, Athens' first hotel.
Located in Syntagma Square.
21. Greece - Attica - Athens
Stavros Melissinos - the Poet-Sandalmaker of Monastiraki
22. Greece - Attica - Athens
The Kalatrava bridge, at the Olympic Athletic Center of Athens.
27. Greece - Attica - Athens
Melina Merkouri - Greek actress and Minister. In 1981 she was made Minister of
Culture where her primary objective was to have the Parthenon marble returned to
Athens from the British Museum. When she passed in 1994 she was mourned by
thousands of nationals as the "last Greek Goddess".
30. Greece – 2 Central Greece
Parnassos – Amfikleia - An Easter day - The huge grill is called `lakos'.
Each family in the neighborhood brings and roasts its own lamb.
31. Greece – 2 Central Greece
Evia - Chalkis - This is the Monument for the Greek Resistance against
the German and Italian occupation of Greece during the 2nd World War.
32. Greece – 12 West Greece
Achaea - Mystras was a fortified town in Morea (the Peloponnesus),
on Mt. Taygetos, near ancient Sparta.
33. Greece – 9 Peloponnese
Young sheperd with his flock.
41. Greece – 6 Epirus - Arta
Bridge of Arachthos River - 3rd cent. B.C. - reconstructed in 1612
It is the most famous bridge of Epirus and Greece in general. The relevant
legend refers to the sacrifice of the master builder's wife, which was necessary
for the propping of the bridge.
42. Greece – 11 Thessaly
Kalambaka, between the rocks, and Meteora, one of seven world’s miracles.
(in the picture, Meteora is at high right).
43. Greece – 11 Thessaly
Meteora - stairs to Monasteries