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Simple Past Tense
The use of different
Verb Forms
-Meaning and Use

-Pronunciation
Adapted
fromwww.fuesd.k12.ca.us/cms/.../past_tense_ppt.ppt
How do we form the simple past tense?



English has two types of
    verbs in the past:
           -regular
           -irregular
Let’s read the following list of past tense
verbs….. Which are regular and which
are irregular?

 walked      regular
 studied     regular
 taught      irregular
 gave        irregular
 became      irregular
 cried       regular
 lived       regular
 did         irregular
Regular verbs are verbs that end with -ed
Simple form verbs:   Past tense verbs:
walk                 walked


study                studied


cry                  cried


live                 lived
Rules for adding –ed:
 Add –ed to most verbs
 Drop the “e” and add “ed” to verbs that end with
  “e” (smile= smiled).
 Change the “y” to “i” and add –ed to verbs that
  end with a consonant and “y” (carry= carried,
  study= studied).
 Double the consonant and add –ed to verbs that
  end with one vowel and one consonant ( drag=
  dragged, stop= stopped).
Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t end in
–ed……..
 Sometimes with irregular
 past tense verbs you
 have to change the vowel
 to make the verb past
 tense:

become            became
give             gave
drive            drove
forget           forgot
Other irregular verbs have a different kind
of change…..you need to memorize
these!
teach      taught


bring      brought


leave      left


hear       heard


buy
           bought
Why do we use past tense verbs?

TO TELL THAT AN ACTION IS
COMPLETED!!!!!! FINISHED!!! OVER!!!
PRONOUNCIATION OF REGULAR
VERBS……
 The –ed ending in English has three
 different sounds:
           t: walked, talked, jumped
           d: played, loved, answered
           id: invited, waited
           decided....
           *With –id sounding words,
           there is another syllable!
How can you practice past tense verbs?

 Phonemically (word sorts)
 Bingo!
 Modeling
 Survey says……
 Nancy Fetzer………

Direct instruction + muiltiple opportunities to
  practice = Skill mastery!!!!!

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Past tense presentation materials

  • 1. Simple Past Tense The use of different Verb Forms -Meaning and Use -Pronunciation Adapted fromwww.fuesd.k12.ca.us/cms/.../past_tense_ppt.ppt
  • 2. How do we form the simple past tense? English has two types of verbs in the past: -regular -irregular
  • 3. Let’s read the following list of past tense verbs….. Which are regular and which are irregular?  walked regular  studied regular  taught irregular  gave irregular  became irregular  cried regular  lived regular  did irregular
  • 4. Regular verbs are verbs that end with -ed Simple form verbs: Past tense verbs: walk walked study studied cry cried live lived
  • 5. Rules for adding –ed:  Add –ed to most verbs  Drop the “e” and add “ed” to verbs that end with “e” (smile= smiled).  Change the “y” to “i” and add –ed to verbs that end with a consonant and “y” (carry= carried, study= studied).  Double the consonant and add –ed to verbs that end with one vowel and one consonant ( drag= dragged, stop= stopped).
  • 6. Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t end in –ed…….. Sometimes with irregular past tense verbs you have to change the vowel to make the verb past tense: become became give gave drive drove forget forgot
  • 7. Other irregular verbs have a different kind of change…..you need to memorize these! teach taught bring brought leave left hear heard buy bought
  • 8. Why do we use past tense verbs? TO TELL THAT AN ACTION IS COMPLETED!!!!!! FINISHED!!! OVER!!!
  • 9. PRONOUNCIATION OF REGULAR VERBS…… The –ed ending in English has three different sounds: t: walked, talked, jumped d: played, loved, answered id: invited, waited decided.... *With –id sounding words, there is another syllable!
  • 10. How can you practice past tense verbs?  Phonemically (word sorts)  Bingo!  Modeling  Survey says……  Nancy Fetzer……… Direct instruction + muiltiple opportunities to practice = Skill mastery!!!!!