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Use	
  of	
  Breast	
  Tomosynthesis	
  
Experience	
  in	
  
Kwong	
  Wah	
  Hospital	
  
Dr	
  Fung	
  Po	
  Yan	
  Eliza	
  
	
  
Specialist	
  in	
  Radiology	
  	
  
	
  
Associate	
  Consultant,	
  Well	
  Women	
  Clinic,	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Honorary	
  Associate	
  Consultant,	
  Department	
  of	
  Radiology	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  Kwong	
  Wah	
  Hospital	
  
	
  
	
  
Disclosure
•  Neither	
  I	
  nor	
  my	
  immediate	
  family	
  members	
  
have	
  a	
  financial	
  relaAonship	
  with	
  a	
  
commercial	
  organizaAon	
  that	
  may	
  have	
  a	
  
direct	
  or	
  indirect	
  interest	
  in	
  the	
  content.	
  	
  
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals
Breast Screening Service	
  
 	
  	
  Workflow	
  of	
  	
  

Screening	
  mammography	
  	
  

Screening	
  
Mammogram	
  
(	
  Double	
  Reading	
  )	
  

Abnormal	
  	
  
(	
  Cat	
  3	
  or	
  above	
  )	
  	
  

Refer	
  
MulDdisciplinary	
  
MeeDng	
  

Normal	
  /benign	
  
(	
  Cat	
  1	
  and	
  2	
  )	
  

Early	
  Follow	
  up	
  
(	
  Phone	
  
consultaDon	
  )	
  	
  

Follow	
  up	
  in	
  	
  
2	
  years	
  
(	
  ConDnuous	
  care	
  )	
  	
  
AHendance	
  of	
  Screening	
  Mammogram	
  	
  
1993-­‐3163	
  MMG	
  
2000-­‐10283	
  MMG	
  
2011-­‐18781	
  MMG	
  	
  

Attendence
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Tomosynthesis	
  AccquisiAon	
  	
  

Hologic	
  	
  
Dense	
  Breasts	
  
FFDM	
  

Digital	
  Breast	
  	
  Tomosynthesis	
  	
  
	
   Tomo	
  
Hologic-­‐Dimensions	
  
•  Tube head moves in a continuous motion 15°(± 7.5°)
around the breast
•  A total of 15 low-dose projection images are acquired at 1
projection/degree
•  Tomo scan in 4 seconds
•  Combo mode ( 3D + 2D ) in 13 secs
•  Reconstruction images are displayed in 1mm slices at 90µm
resolution
Digital	
  Breast	
  	
  Tomosynthesis	
  	
  
	
  
PotenAal	
  Benefits	
  of	
  DBT	
  	
  
•  MicrocalcificaAons:	
  
-­‐	
  DM	
  slightly	
  more	
  sensiDve	
  in	
  detecDon	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (	
  Spangler	
  ML	
  :	
  AJR	
  2011;	
  196(2):320-­‐4	
  )	
  

-­‐	
  DBT	
  equal	
  or	
  greater	
  clarity	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (	
  Kopans	
  D	
  :	
  Breast	
  J	
  2011;	
  17:638	
  )	
  	
  

•  Non-­‐calcified	
  lesions	
  evaluaAon:	
  	
  
-­‐	
  Superior	
  cancer	
  visibility	
  and	
  conspicuity	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (	
  Andersson	
  I	
  :	
  Eur	
  Radiol	
  2008;	
  18:	
  2817	
  )	
  
-­‐	
  DBT	
  superior	
  to	
  DM	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (Margarita	
  L	
  :	
  Radiology	
  Jan	
  2013	
  ,	
  266,	
  89-­‐95	
  )	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
PotenAal	
  Benefits	
  of	
  DBT	
  	
  
	
  

•  Specificity/Reduce	
  recall	
  rate:	
  	
  
-­‐  Increased	
  when	
  used	
  adjuncDvely	
  with	
  DM	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (	
  Elizabetha	
  A.	
  Radfferty	
  :	
  Radiology	
  2013	
  :	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Volume	
  266:	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  104-­‐11	
  )	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (	
  Michell	
  MJ	
  :	
  Clinical	
  Radiology	
  2012	
  ;	
  67:976-­‐981	
  )	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (	
  TM	
  Svahn	
  :	
  BJR	
  85,	
  2012	
  e1074-­‐1082	
  )	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (Ciabto	
  S	
  :	
  Lancet	
  Oncol	
  2013	
  Jun;	
  14(7):583-­‐9)	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (	
  Hass	
  BM	
  :	
  Radiology	
  2013	
  Jul	
  30	
  Epub	
  )	
  
Oslo	
  Tomosynthesis	
  Screening	
  Trial	
  	
  
Radiology:	
  Volume	
  267:	
  Number	
  1—April	
  2013	
  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

ProspecDve	
  Study	
  	
  
Nov	
  2010-­‐Dec	
  2011	
  
Oslo	
  University	
  ,	
  	
  8	
  radiologists	
  
Independent	
  Double	
  Reading	
  with	
  consensus	
  	
  
12621	
  screening	
  MMG	
  	
  
50-­‐69	
  year	
  old	
  	
  
Screen	
  biennially	
  
Oslo	
  Tomosynthesis	
  Screening	
  Trial	
  	
  
Screening	
  	
  
DM(2D)+DBT(3D)	
  

DM	
  
Independent	
  
double	
  reading	
  	
  

DM+DBT	
  
Independent	
  
double	
  reading	
  	
  

Arm	
  A	
  	
  
DM	
  

Arm	
  B	
  	
  
DM	
  +	
  CAD	
  	
  

Arm	
  C	
  
DM	
  +	
  DBT	
  	
  

Arm	
  D	
  	
  
SyntheDc	
  DM	
  +	
  DBT	
  	
  

Single	
  reading	
  	
  

Single	
  reading	
  	
  

Single	
  Reading	
  	
  

Single	
  reading	
  	
  
Methods	
  
•  5	
  point	
  raDng	
  system	
  (1=normal/benign,	
  
2-­‐5=>posiDve	
  )	
  
•  For	
  all	
  cases	
  >2	
  in	
  at	
  least	
  one	
  arm	
  =>	
  
ArbitraDon	
  meeDng	
  
•  Published	
  data	
  in	
  Arm	
  A	
  (	
  DM	
  )	
  and	
  Arm	
  C	
  
(	
  DM	
  +	
  DBT	
  )	
  	
  
•  Among	
  12621	
  cases,	
  121	
  malignancy	
  found	
  	
  
Outcome	
  (	
  Rates	
  per	
  1000	
  )	
  	
  
2D	
  vs	
  Combo	
  (	
  2D	
  +	
  3D	
  )	
  
	
  2D	
  
%	
  
	
   2D+3D	
  
DetecDon	
  Rate	
  *	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6.1	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +27	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  8.0	
  
False	
  PosiDve	
  Rate*	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  61.1	
  
(	
  before	
  arbitraDon	
  )	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  53.1	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐15	
  

PosiDve	
  PredicDve	
  
Value	
  	
  
(	
  ajer	
  arbitraDon	
  )	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  29.1%	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  28.5%	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐2	
  

Time*	
  	
  
	
  
	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  45s	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  91s	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +100	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  *Significant	
  p=<	
  0.001	
  
Outcome	
  (	
  Rates	
  per	
  1000	
  )	
  	
  
2D	
  vs	
  Combo	
  (	
  2D	
  +	
  3D	
  )	
  
	
  2D	
  
%	
  
	
   2D+3D	
  
DetecDon	
  Rate	
  *	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6.1	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +27	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  8.0	
  
	
  
False	
  PosiDve	
  Rate*	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  61.1	
  
(	
  before	
  arbitraDon	
  )	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  53.1	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐15	
  

PosiDve	
  PredicDve	
  
Value	
  	
  
(	
  ajer	
  arbitraDon	
  )	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  29.1%	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  28.5%	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐2	
  

Time*	
  	
  
	
  
	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  45s	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  91s	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +100	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  *Significant	
  p=<	
  0.001	
  
Outcome	
  (	
  Rates	
  per	
  1000	
  )	
  	
  
2D	
  vs	
  Combo	
  (	
  2D	
  +	
  3D	
  )	
  
	
  2D	
  
%	
  
	
   2D+3D	
  
DetecDon	
  Rate	
  *	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6.1	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +27	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  8.0	
  
False	
  PosiDve	
  Rate*	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  61.1	
  
(	
  before	
  arbitraDon	
  )	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  53.1	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐15	
  

PosiDve	
  PredicDve	
  
Value	
  	
  
(	
  ajer	
  arbitraDon	
  )	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  29.1%	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  28.5%	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐2	
  

Time*	
  	
  
	
  
	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  45s	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  91s	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +100	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  *Significant	
  p=<	
  0.001	
  
Breast	
  Density	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D+3D	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Difference	
  

Faby	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2	
  

Scabered	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  26	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  36	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  10	
  

Heterogenous	
  
	
  
Extreme	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  23	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  34	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  5	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2	
  
Invasive	
  Cancer	
  (	
  no	
  of	
  Ca	
  )	
  	
  
2D	
  vs	
  Combo	
  (	
  2D	
  +	
  3D	
  )	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D+3D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Difference	
  	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  101	
  
Total	
  number	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  77	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +24	
  
	
  
Invasive	
  Cancer	
  	
  
	
  

	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  56	
  

	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  81	
  

	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +25	
  

Grade	
  I	
  
	
  
<15mm	
  
	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  17	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  37	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  32	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  59	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +15	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +22	
  

LN	
  negaDve	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  44	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  63	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +19	
  
Invasive	
  Cancer	
  (	
  no	
  of	
  Ca	
  )	
  	
  	
  
Tumour	
  Grade	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D+3D	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Difference	
  	
  

Total	
  number	
  
	
  
Invasive	
  Cancer	
  	
  
	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  77	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  56	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  101	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  81	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +24	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +25	
  

Grade	
  I	
  
	
  
Grade	
  II	
  
	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  17	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  29	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  32	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  35	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +15	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +6	
  

Grade	
  III	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  13	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +4	
  
<10mm	
  
	
  
11-­‐15mm	
  
	
  
16-­‐19mm	
  
	
  
>20mm	
  

Invasive	
  Cancer	
  (	
  no	
  of	
  Ca	
  )	
  	
  
Lesion	
  Size	
  	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D+3D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Difference	
  	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  36	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  27	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +9	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  37	
  

	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  59	
  

	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +22	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  12	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  5	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐1	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3	
  
Invasive	
  Cancer	
  (	
  no	
  of	
  Ca	
  )	
  	
  
Lymph	
  nodes	
  status	
  	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D+3D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Difference	
  	
  
LN	
  negaDve	
  
	
  
LN	
  posiDve	
  	
  
	
  
Unknown	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  44	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  63	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  13	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  5	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +19	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2	
  
Invasive	
  Cancer	
  (	
  no	
  of	
  Ca	
  )	
  
Radiological	
  finding	
  
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D+3D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Difference	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Circumscribed	
  mass	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  7	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +2	
  

	
  
Spiculated	
  mass	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  28	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  37	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +9	
  

	
  
Architectural	
  
distorDon	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  8	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  16	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +8	
  

	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Asymmetric	
  density	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +0	
  

	
  
CalcificaDons	
  
	
  
Mass	
  with	
  	
  
calcificaDons	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +0	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  +6	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3	
  
In	
  situ	
  Cancers	
  (	
  DCIS	
  )	
  
2D	
  vs	
  Combo	
  (	
  2D	
  +	
  3D	
  )	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2D+3D	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Difference	
  
	
  
Total	
  number	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  21	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  20	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐1	
  

CalcificaDons	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  20	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  19	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐1	
  

Mass
+calcificaDons	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  0	
  
Oslo	
  Tomosynthesis	
  Screening	
  Trial	
  	
  
•  Significant	
  increase	
  in	
  cancer	
  detecDon	
  
rates	
  
•  ParDcularly	
  useful	
  for	
  invasive	
  cancers	
  
•  Simultaneous	
  decrease	
  in	
  false	
  posiDve	
  
rates	
  	
  
Experience	
  of	
  Kwong	
  Wah	
  Hospital	
  	
  
	
  
•  Hologic	
  Dimensions	
  installaDon	
  in	
  Oct	
  2011	
  
	
  
•  Study	
  Period	
  :	
  February	
  to	
  May	
  2012	
  
•  Call	
  back	
  for	
  compression	
  view	
  (	
  CC	
  or	
  MLO	
  
view	
  )	
  	
  =>	
  Tomosynthesis	
  	
  
•  Not	
  used	
  for	
  calcificaDon	
  workups	
  
•  No	
  preselecDon	
  of	
  paDents	
  
•  261	
  sets	
  performed	
  
Experience	
  of	
  Kwong	
  Wah	
  Hospital	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
•  Compression	
  Pressure	
  
	
  

•  RadiaDon	
  dose	
  
•  Reason	
  for	
  call	
  back	
  (	
  Focal	
  asymmetry/Mass/	
  
Architectural	
  distorDon/Others	
  )	
  	
  
•  Radiologists	
  grade	
  the	
  Tomo	
  vs	
  FFDM	
  
(Superior/Equal/Inferior)	
  	
  
•  Need	
  to	
  call	
  back	
  if	
  Tomo	
  is	
  available	
  	
  
	
  
Results	
  	
  
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
	
  

Reduce	
  recall	
  rate	
  by	
  61.3%	
  
Especially	
  useful	
  in	
  evaluaDng-­‐focal	
  asymmetry	
  	
  
Superior	
  (	
  64%	
  ),	
  Equal	
  (	
  34	
  %	
  )	
  ,	
  Inferior	
  (	
  2%	
  )	
  
Comparable	
  breast	
  compression	
  (	
  111%	
  )	
  	
  
Slight	
  increased	
  entrance	
  radiaDon	
  dose	
  
(	
  129%	
  	
  )	
  	
  
Experience	
  of	
  Kwong	
  Wah	
  Hospital	
  	
  
	
  
•  PaDent	
  	
  (	
  lible	
  to	
  no	
  d	
  
ifference	
  )	
  	
  
•  Physician	
  	
  (	
  posiDve	
  )	
  	
  
•  Radiographer	
  (	
  fast	
  adopDon	
  )	
  
•  Radiologist	
  	
  (	
  learning	
  curve,	
  extra-­‐Dme	
  ,	
  
performance	
  affected	
  by	
  the	
  network	
  ,	
  
dedicated	
  mammo	
  viewer,	
  memory	
  space)	
  
	
  	
  
•  Two-­‐	
  views	
  DM	
  vs	
  DBT	
  (	
  	
  100MB	
  vs	
  250	
  MB	
  )	
  	
  
Asymmetric	
  Density	
  	
  
Asymmetric	
  Density	
  	
  
Asymmetric	
  Density	
  	
  
Asymmetric	
  Density	
  	
  
Asymmetric	
  Density	
  	
  
Fibroadenoma	
  
Fibroadenoma	
  
Fibroadenoma	
  
Invasive	
  Carcinoma	
  	
  	
  
Invasive	
  Carcinoma	
  	
  	
  
Invasive	
  Carcinoma	
  	
  
Invasive	
  Carcinoma	
  
USG	
  
Invasive	
  Carcinoma	
  
USG	
  
Invasive	
  Carcinoma	
  	
  
Tubular	
  Carcinoma	
  	
  
Tubular	
  Carcinoma	
  	
  
Tubular	
  Carcinoma	
  	
  
DCIS	
  	
  
DCIS	
  	
  
DCIS	
  
•  Yung	
  Mui	
  Hing	
  Video	
  	
  
Invasive	
  Ductal	
  Carcinoma	
  
Invasive	
  Ductal	
  Carcinoma	
  
Invasive	
  Ductal	
  Carcinoma	
  
SyntheDc	
  mammogram	
  
•  Generates	
  from	
  the	
  Tomo	
  data	
  	
  
•  No	
  addiDonal	
  radiaDon	
  dose	
  
•  Emulates	
  2D	
  image:	
  
–  Facilitates	
  comparison	
  to	
  old	
  films	
  

•  Maintains	
  important	
  details	
  from	
  
tomosynthesis	
  slices	
  
–  Interpreted	
  in	
  combinaDon	
  with	
  tomosynthesis	
  
images	
  
Acad Radiol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 February 1.
Published in final edited form as:
Acad Radiol. 2012 February ; 19(2): 166–171. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2011.10.003.

Dose reduction in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) screening
using synthetically reconstructed projection images: an
observer performance study
David Gur, ScD1, Margarita L. Zuley, MD2, Maria I. Anello, DO2, Grace Y. Rathfon, MD2,
Denise M. Chough, M.D.2, Marie A. Ganott, M.D.2, Christiane M. Hakim, M.D.2, Luisa
Wallace, MD2, Amy Lu, MD2, and Andriy I. Bandos, PhD3
1University of Pittsburgh, Department of Radiology, Radiology Imaging Research, 3362 Fifth
Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213

	
  
114	
  MMG	
  	
  
SyntheDc	
  view+DBT	
  	
  	
  vs	
  	
  	
  DM+DBT	
  	
  
	
  
Lower	
  sensiDvity	
  
	
  	
  
Comparable	
  specificity	
  
	
  
Missed	
  clustered	
  microcal	
  

2Department

of Radiology, Magee-Womens Hospital, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213

3University

of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, 130
DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261

Abstract

Rationale and Objectives—Retrospectively compare interpretive performance of synthetically
reconstructed two-dimensional images in combination with DBT versus FFDM plus DBT.

Materials and Methods—Ten radiologists trained in reading tomosynthesis examinations
interpreted retrospectively, under two modes, 114 mammograms. One mode included the directly
acquired FFDM combined with DBT and the other, synthetically reconstructed projection images
combined with DBT. The reconstructed images do not require additional radiation exposure. We
compared the two modes with respect to “sensitivity”, namely recommendation to recall a breast
with either a pathology proven cancer (n=48) or a high risk lesion (n=6); and “specificity”, namely
no recommendation to recall a breast not depicting an abnormality (n=144) or depicting only
benign abnormalities (n=30).
Results—The average sensitivity for FFDM with DBT was 0.826 versus 0.772 for synthetic
FFDM with DBT (difference=0.054, p=0.017 and p=0.053 for fixed and random reader effect,
respectively). The fraction of breasts with no, or benign, abnormalities recommended to be
recalled were virtually the same: 0.298 and 0.297 for the two modalities, respectively (95%
confidence intervals for the difference CI= −0.028, 0.036 and CI = −0.070, 0.066 for fixed and
random reader effects, correspondingly). Sixteen additional clusters of micro-calcifications
(“positive” breasts) were missed by all readers combined when interpreting the mode with
synthesized images versus FFDM.
Conclusion—Lower sensitivity with comparable specificity was observed with the tested
Image	
  Comparison	
  
DM	
  

Tomo	
  Slice	
  	
  

SyntheDc	
  	
  
Details	
  are	
  maintained	
  
DM	
  

Tomo	
  Slice	
  	
  

SyntheDc	
  	
  
Conspicuity	
  of	
  CalcificaDons	
  
DM	
  

Tomo	
  Slice	
  	
  

SyntheDc	
  	
  
 
SyntheDc	
  	
  

	
  	
  FDDM	
  	
  
Future	
  DirecDon	
  	
  
• 
• 
• 
• 

In	
  place	
  of	
  the	
  convenDonal	
  FDDM	
  
FDA	
  Approval	
  (	
  May	
  2013	
  )	
  	
  
Less	
  radiaDon	
  and	
  paDent	
  discomfort	
  
DiagnosDc	
  Quality	
  ?	
  

•  Oslo	
  Tomosynthesis	
  Screening	
  Trial	
  	
  
•  DM+CAD	
  vs	
  SyntheDc	
  view+DBT	
  
•  RSNA	
  2013	
  ?	
  
Thank you 	

email : fungpy1@ha.org.hk
The End

Acknowledgment
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  

Department	
  of	
  Radiology,	
  KWH	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Chun	
  Ying	
  LUI	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Kimmy	
  KWOK	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  William	
  WONG	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Julian	
  FONG	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Kevin	
  LAU	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Ms	
  Daisy	
  SIU	
  	
  
Mammography	
  Team,	
  KWH	
  
Breast	
  Centre,	
  KWH	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Miranda	
  CHAN	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Marcus	
  YING	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Yolanda	
  CHAN	
  
Well	
  Women	
  Clinic	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Tung	
  Yeung	
  LEUNG	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Rebecca	
  CHUNG	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Wai	
  Ka	
  HUNG	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Hang	
  Yi	
  So	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Hiu	
  Wing	
  Hong	
  	
  
Pathology	
  Department	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr	
  Kong	
  Ling	
  MAK	
  

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Breast imaging use of tomo in kwh e fung

  • 1. Use  of  Breast  Tomosynthesis   Experience  in   Kwong  Wah  Hospital   Dr  Fung  Po  Yan  Eliza     Specialist  in  Radiology       Associate  Consultant,  Well  Women  Clinic,                      Honorary  Associate  Consultant,  Department  of  Radiology                Kwong  Wah  Hospital      
  • 2. Disclosure •  Neither  I  nor  my  immediate  family  members   have  a  financial  relaAonship  with  a   commercial  organizaAon  that  may  have  a   direct  or  indirect  interest  in  the  content.    
  • 3. Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Breast Screening Service  
  • 4.      Workflow  of     Screening  mammography     Screening   Mammogram   (  Double  Reading  )   Abnormal     (  Cat  3  or  above  )     Refer   MulDdisciplinary   MeeDng   Normal  /benign   (  Cat  1  and  2  )   Early  Follow  up   (  Phone   consultaDon  )     Follow  up  in     2  years   (  ConDnuous  care  )    
  • 5. AHendance  of  Screening  Mammogram     1993-­‐3163  MMG   2000-­‐10283  MMG   2011-­‐18781  MMG     Attendence 20000 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
  • 8. FFDM   Digital  Breast    Tomosynthesis       Tomo  
  • 9. Hologic-­‐Dimensions   •  Tube head moves in a continuous motion 15°(± 7.5°) around the breast •  A total of 15 low-dose projection images are acquired at 1 projection/degree •  Tomo scan in 4 seconds •  Combo mode ( 3D + 2D ) in 13 secs •  Reconstruction images are displayed in 1mm slices at 90µm resolution
  • 10. Digital  Breast    Tomosynthesis      
  • 11. PotenAal  Benefits  of  DBT     •  MicrocalcificaAons:   -­‐  DM  slightly  more  sensiDve  in  detecDon                (  Spangler  ML  :  AJR  2011;  196(2):320-­‐4  )   -­‐  DBT  equal  or  greater  clarity                  (  Kopans  D  :  Breast  J  2011;  17:638  )     •  Non-­‐calcified  lesions  evaluaAon:     -­‐  Superior  cancer  visibility  and  conspicuity                (  Andersson  I  :  Eur  Radiol  2008;  18:  2817  )   -­‐  DBT  superior  to  DM              (Margarita  L  :  Radiology  Jan  2013  ,  266,  89-­‐95  )              
  • 12. PotenAal  Benefits  of  DBT       •  Specificity/Reduce  recall  rate:     -­‐  Increased  when  used  adjuncDvely  with  DM            (  Elizabetha  A.  Radfferty  :  Radiology  2013  :                  Volume  266:          104-­‐11  )            (  Michell  MJ  :  Clinical  Radiology  2012  ;  67:976-­‐981  )            (  TM  Svahn  :  BJR  85,  2012  e1074-­‐1082  )              (Ciabto  S  :  Lancet  Oncol  2013  Jun;  14(7):583-­‐9)              (  Hass  BM  :  Radiology  2013  Jul  30  Epub  )  
  • 13. Oslo  Tomosynthesis  Screening  Trial     Radiology:  Volume  267:  Number  1—April  2013   •  •  •  •  •  •  •  ProspecDve  Study     Nov  2010-­‐Dec  2011   Oslo  University  ,    8  radiologists   Independent  Double  Reading  with  consensus     12621  screening  MMG     50-­‐69  year  old     Screen  biennially  
  • 14. Oslo  Tomosynthesis  Screening  Trial     Screening     DM(2D)+DBT(3D)   DM   Independent   double  reading     DM+DBT   Independent   double  reading     Arm  A     DM   Arm  B     DM  +  CAD     Arm  C   DM  +  DBT     Arm  D     SyntheDc  DM  +  DBT     Single  reading     Single  reading     Single  Reading     Single  reading    
  • 15. Methods   •  5  point  raDng  system  (1=normal/benign,   2-­‐5=>posiDve  )   •  For  all  cases  >2  in  at  least  one  arm  =>   ArbitraDon  meeDng   •  Published  data  in  Arm  A  (  DM  )  and  Arm  C   (  DM  +  DBT  )     •  Among  12621  cases,  121  malignancy  found    
  • 16. Outcome  (  Rates  per  1000  )     2D  vs  Combo  (  2D  +  3D  )    2D   %     2D+3D   DetecDon  Rate  *                      6.1                                +27                              8.0   False  PosiDve  Rate*                    61.1   (  before  arbitraDon  )                            53.1                                  -­‐15   PosiDve  PredicDve   Value     (  ajer  arbitraDon  )                  29.1%                        28.5%                                    -­‐2   Time*                            45s                                              91s                                  +100                                                        *Significant  p=<  0.001  
  • 17. Outcome  (  Rates  per  1000  )     2D  vs  Combo  (  2D  +  3D  )    2D   %     2D+3D   DetecDon  Rate  *                      6.1                                +27                              8.0     False  PosiDve  Rate*                    61.1   (  before  arbitraDon  )                            53.1                                  -­‐15   PosiDve  PredicDve   Value     (  ajer  arbitraDon  )                  29.1%                        28.5%                                    -­‐2   Time*                            45s                                              91s                                  +100                                                        *Significant  p=<  0.001  
  • 18. Outcome  (  Rates  per  1000  )     2D  vs  Combo  (  2D  +  3D  )    2D   %     2D+3D   DetecDon  Rate  *                      6.1                                +27                              8.0   False  PosiDve  Rate*                    61.1   (  before  arbitraDon  )                            53.1                                  -­‐15   PosiDve  PredicDve   Value     (  ajer  arbitraDon  )                  29.1%                        28.5%                                    -­‐2   Time*                            45s                                              91s                                  +100                                                        *Significant  p=<  0.001  
  • 19. Breast  Density                          2D                    2D+3D              Difference   Faby                            4                              6                              2   Scabered                        26                            36                            10   Heterogenous     Extreme                        23                              3                            34                                5                            11                                2  
  • 20. Invasive  Cancer  (  no  of  Ca  )     2D  vs  Combo  (  2D  +  3D  )                        2D+3D                                2D                  Difference                                101   Total  number                                77                              +24     Invasive  Cancer                                      56                                81                                +25   Grade  I     <15mm                                  17                                  37                              32                                59                              +15                                +22   LN  negaDve                                44                              63                              +19  
  • 21. Invasive  Cancer  (  no  of  Ca  )       Tumour  Grade                                  2D                      2D+3D                  Difference     Total  number     Invasive  Cancer                                    77                                  56                            101                                81                              +24                                +25   Grade  I     Grade  II                                  17                                  29                              32                                35                              +15                                  +6   Grade  III                                  9                              13                                +4  
  • 22. <10mm     11-­‐15mm     16-­‐19mm     >20mm   Invasive  Cancer  (  no  of  Ca  )     Lesion  Size                          2D+3D                                2D                  Difference                                  36                                27                                +9                                  37                                59                                +22                                  6                                  12                                5                                15                                  -­‐1                                      3  
  • 23. Invasive  Cancer  (  no  of  Ca  )     Lymph  nodes  status                                    2D                        2D+3D                  Difference     LN  negaDve     LN  posiDve       Unknown                                44                                    9                                    3                              63                                13                                  5                            +19                                    4                                    2  
  • 24. Invasive  Cancer  (  no  of  Ca  )   Radiological  finding                          2D+3D                                2D                      Difference                                       Circumscribed  mass                                  7                                                                        9                                                                        +2     Spiculated  mass                                                                28                                                                    37                                                                        +9     Architectural   distorDon                                                                  8                                                                    16                                                                        +8                                     Asymmetric  density                                  4                                                                        4                                                                        +0     CalcificaDons     Mass  with     calcificaDons                                                                        6                                                                      9                                                                        +0                                                                        +6                                                                    6                                                                  3  
  • 25. In  situ  Cancers  (  DCIS  )   2D  vs  Combo  (  2D  +  3D  )                        2D                    2D+3D              Difference     Total  number                        21                          20                            -­‐1   CalcificaDons                        20                          19                            -­‐1   Mass +calcificaDons                          1                            1                              0  
  • 26. Oslo  Tomosynthesis  Screening  Trial     •  Significant  increase  in  cancer  detecDon   rates   •  ParDcularly  useful  for  invasive  cancers   •  Simultaneous  decrease  in  false  posiDve   rates    
  • 27. Experience  of  Kwong  Wah  Hospital       •  Hologic  Dimensions  installaDon  in  Oct  2011     •  Study  Period  :  February  to  May  2012   •  Call  back  for  compression  view  (  CC  or  MLO   view  )    =>  Tomosynthesis     •  Not  used  for  calcificaDon  workups   •  No  preselecDon  of  paDents   •  261  sets  performed  
  • 28. Experience  of  Kwong  Wah  Hospital         •  Compression  Pressure     •  RadiaDon  dose   •  Reason  for  call  back  (  Focal  asymmetry/Mass/   Architectural  distorDon/Others  )     •  Radiologists  grade  the  Tomo  vs  FFDM   (Superior/Equal/Inferior)     •  Need  to  call  back  if  Tomo  is  available      
  • 29. Results     •  •  •  •  •    Reduce  recall  rate  by  61.3%   Especially  useful  in  evaluaDng-­‐focal  asymmetry     Superior  (  64%  ),  Equal  (  34  %  )  ,  Inferior  (  2%  )   Comparable  breast  compression  (  111%  )     Slight  increased  entrance  radiaDon  dose   (  129%    )    
  • 30. Experience  of  Kwong  Wah  Hospital       •  PaDent    (  lible  to  no  d   ifference  )     •  Physician    (  posiDve  )     •  Radiographer  (  fast  adopDon  )   •  Radiologist    (  learning  curve,  extra-­‐Dme  ,   performance  affected  by  the  network  ,   dedicated  mammo  viewer,  memory  space)       •  Two-­‐  views  DM  vs  DBT  (    100MB  vs  250  MB  )    
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. •  Yung  Mui  Hing  Video    
  • 57. SyntheDc  mammogram   •  Generates  from  the  Tomo  data     •  No  addiDonal  radiaDon  dose   •  Emulates  2D  image:   –  Facilitates  comparison  to  old  films   •  Maintains  important  details  from   tomosynthesis  slices   –  Interpreted  in  combinaDon  with  tomosynthesis   images  
  • 58. Acad Radiol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 February 1. Published in final edited form as: Acad Radiol. 2012 February ; 19(2): 166–171. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2011.10.003. Dose reduction in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) screening using synthetically reconstructed projection images: an observer performance study David Gur, ScD1, Margarita L. Zuley, MD2, Maria I. Anello, DO2, Grace Y. Rathfon, MD2, Denise M. Chough, M.D.2, Marie A. Ganott, M.D.2, Christiane M. Hakim, M.D.2, Luisa Wallace, MD2, Amy Lu, MD2, and Andriy I. Bandos, PhD3 1University of Pittsburgh, Department of Radiology, Radiology Imaging Research, 3362 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213   114  MMG     SyntheDc  view+DBT      vs      DM+DBT       Lower  sensiDvity       Comparable  specificity     Missed  clustered  microcal   2Department of Radiology, Magee-Womens Hospital, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 3University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 Abstract Rationale and Objectives—Retrospectively compare interpretive performance of synthetically reconstructed two-dimensional images in combination with DBT versus FFDM plus DBT. Materials and Methods—Ten radiologists trained in reading tomosynthesis examinations interpreted retrospectively, under two modes, 114 mammograms. One mode included the directly acquired FFDM combined with DBT and the other, synthetically reconstructed projection images combined with DBT. The reconstructed images do not require additional radiation exposure. We compared the two modes with respect to “sensitivity”, namely recommendation to recall a breast with either a pathology proven cancer (n=48) or a high risk lesion (n=6); and “specificity”, namely no recommendation to recall a breast not depicting an abnormality (n=144) or depicting only benign abnormalities (n=30). Results—The average sensitivity for FFDM with DBT was 0.826 versus 0.772 for synthetic FFDM with DBT (difference=0.054, p=0.017 and p=0.053 for fixed and random reader effect, respectively). The fraction of breasts with no, or benign, abnormalities recommended to be recalled were virtually the same: 0.298 and 0.297 for the two modalities, respectively (95% confidence intervals for the difference CI= −0.028, 0.036 and CI = −0.070, 0.066 for fixed and random reader effects, correspondingly). Sixteen additional clusters of micro-calcifications (“positive” breasts) were missed by all readers combined when interpreting the mode with synthesized images versus FFDM. Conclusion—Lower sensitivity with comparable specificity was observed with the tested
  • 59. Image  Comparison   DM   Tomo  Slice     SyntheDc    
  • 60. Details  are  maintained   DM   Tomo  Slice     SyntheDc    
  • 61. Conspicuity  of  CalcificaDons   DM   Tomo  Slice     SyntheDc    
  • 62.
  • 63.   SyntheDc        FDDM    
  • 64. Future  DirecDon     •  •  •  •  In  place  of  the  convenDonal  FDDM   FDA  Approval  (  May  2013  )     Less  radiaDon  and  paDent  discomfort   DiagnosDc  Quality  ?   •  Oslo  Tomosynthesis  Screening  Trial     •  DM+CAD  vs  SyntheDc  view+DBT   •  RSNA  2013  ?  
  • 65. Thank you email : fungpy1@ha.org.hk
  • 66. The End Acknowledgment •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •                    Department  of  Radiology,  KWH                            Dr  Chun  Ying  LUI                            Dr  Kimmy  KWOK                              Dr  William  WONG                            Dr  Julian  FONG                            Dr  Kevin  LAU                            Ms  Daisy  SIU     Mammography  Team,  KWH   Breast  Centre,  KWH                          Dr  Miranda  CHAN                          Dr  Marcus  YING                          Dr  Yolanda  CHAN   Well  Women  Clinic                          Dr  Tung  Yeung  LEUNG                          Dr  Rebecca  CHUNG                          Dr  Wai  Ka  HUNG                          Dr  Hang  Yi  So                            Dr  Hiu  Wing  Hong     Pathology  Department                          Dr  Kong  Ling  MAK