- The document describes an online self-study workbook for university students to learn the Academic Word List (AWL).
- The AWL contains 570 word families that are frequently used in academic texts across various subjects. It is divided into 10 sublists, each with 60 words except the last which has 30.
- The workbook guides students through listening exercises to learn the definition, pronunciation and example sentences of each word, with the goal of learning one sublist per week to strengthen their academic vocabulary.
1. THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST
AWL WORKBOOKS
A SELF-STUDY WORKBOOK FOR PRE-UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Workbook #1: GUIDED LISTENING
Workbook #2: GUIDED PRACTICE
Workbook #3: SELF-TESTING
By Jaime Alfredo Cabrera
Albukhary International University
Alor Setar, Malaysia
March 2014
2. THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PREPARATION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDIES
Workbook #1
GUIDED LISTENING
AN ONLINE, SELF-STUDY PROGRAMME
FOR AWL MEANING, PRONUNCIATION,
AND USAGE
Compiled by Jaime Alfredo Cabrera
For the Scholars of
Albukhary International University
REQUIRED: READING SKILLS, LISTENING SKILLS
REQUIRED: INTERNET CONNECTION, HEADPHONE, COMPUTER
3. SUMMARY
Definition, Sample sentences, Pronunciation : www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
10 lists, 60 items per list: 600 words total. See each word list: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
Students studying Academic English should try to learn one list each week. Although there are
about 60 items in each list, many of them you will know already.
To find a word, hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard, then press F.
What is the Academic Word List?
The AWL is a list of words which appear with
high frequency in English-language academic
texts. The list was compiled by Averil
Coxhead at the Victoria University of
Wellington, New Zealand.
The list contains 570 word families and is
divided into 10 sublists. Sublist 1 consists of
the 60 most common words in the AWL.
Sublist 2 contains the next most frequently
used words and so on. Each sublist contains 60
word families, except for sublist 10, which
contains 30.
To find these words, an analysis was done of
academic journals, textbooks, course
workbooks, lab manuals, and course notes.
The list was compiled following an analysis of
over 3,500,000 words of text.
The words selected for the AWL are words
which occur frequently in a range of academic
subjects, including the Arts (including history,
psychology, sociology, etc.), Commerce
(including economics, marketing,
management, etc.), Law and the Sciences
(including biology, computer science,
mathematics, etc.). This means that the AWL
is useful to all second-language learners who
wish to study in an English-speaking
institution no matter what their field of study.
The AWL does not, however, include
technical words which are specific to a given
field. Nor does it contain words which are of
general use and very high frequency.
Why learn it?
You will need to know this vocabulary if you
want to study in an English-speaking college
or university. In fact, because these words are
so common, they are even useful to those who
do not plan to go on to post-secondary study in
English. These are words that you will
frequently see in newspapers, magazines, and
novels, and hear on television, movies or in
conversation.
If you know the General Service List, or GSL,
which is considered to contain the 2,000 most
important words in basic English, and then
learn the AWL, your understanding of the
vocabulary found in academic texts will
increase by 10%. This is important, because
research shows that “If, instead of learning the
Academic Word List, the learner had moved on
to the third 1,000 most frequent words, instead
of an additional 10% coverage there would
only have been 4.3% extra coverage.”1
1
Nation, P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in
Another Language. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press
4. If you prefer online exercises
This site contains 285 gap-fill exercises to
review and recycle the general word families
contained within the AWL. These exercises
can be found on each Sublist page.
Sublists with links to exercises
Gap-fill exercises are an excellent way to
recycle vocabulary through different contexts
and can be used to broaden the student's
understanding of the range of meaning of
vocabulary. The online format of the exercises
allows students to get immediate feedback on
their answers.
Students can work through five different
exercises for each word family in the AWL.
Many of these exercises include different
derivations (parts of speech) for the given
word.
Students are encouraged to complete the
exercises for a given level before proceeding
to the next level.
WORKBOOK 1: THE 10 LISTS OF AWL WORDS
Word List 01
Word List 02
Word List 03
Word List 04
Word List 05
Word List 06
Word List 07
Word List 08
Word List 09
Word List 10
Workbook Part 2
Workbook Part 3
5. Workbook Part 1: Online Reading & Listening
GOAL: To know the definition, pronunciation, and usage of each word.
List 1
1. analyse Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. analysis Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. approach Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. area Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. assess Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. assume Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. authority Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. available Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. benefit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. concept Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. consist Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. constitute Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. context Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. contract Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. create Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. data Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. define Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. derive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. distribute Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. economy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. environment Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. establish Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. estimate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. evident Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. export Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. factor Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. finance Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. formula Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. function Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. identify Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. income Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. 32. indicate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. individual Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
34. interpret Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. interpretation Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
36. involve Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. issue Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. labour Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. legal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. legislate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. major Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. method Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. occur Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. percent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. period Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. policy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. principle Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. proceed Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. process Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. require Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. research Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. respond Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. role Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. section Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. sector Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. significant Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. similar Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. source Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. specific Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. structure Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
61. theory Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
62. vary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
1 Courtesy of tim.vanwerkhoven.org
7. List 2
1. achieve Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. acquire Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. administrate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. affect Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. appropriate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. aspect Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. assist Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. category Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. chapter Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. commission Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. community Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. complex Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. compute Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. conclude Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. conduct Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. consequent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. construct Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. consume Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. credit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. culture Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. design Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. distinct Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. element Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. equate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. evaluate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. feature Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. final Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. focus Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. impact Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. injure Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. institute Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. invest Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. item Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. 34. journal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. maintain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
36. normal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. obtain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. participate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. perceive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. positive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. potential Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. previous Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. primary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. purchase Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. range Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. region Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. regulate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. relevant Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. reside Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. resource Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. restrict Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. secure Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. seek Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. select Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. site Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. strategy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. survey Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. text Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. tradition Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. transfer Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2 Courtesy of (www.unc.edu
9. List 3
1. alternative Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. circumstance Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. comment Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. compensate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. component Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. consent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. considerable Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. constant Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. constrain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. contribute Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. convene Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. coordinate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. core Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. corporate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. correspond Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. criteria Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. deduce Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. demonstrate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. document Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. dominate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. emphasis Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. ensure Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. exclude Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. framework Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. fund Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. illustrate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. immigrate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. imply Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. initial Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. instance Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. interact Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. justify Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. layer Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. 34. link Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. locate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
36. maximise Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. minor Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. negate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. outcome Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. partner Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. philosophy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. physical Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. proportion Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. publish Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. react Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. register Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. rely Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. remove Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. scheme Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. sequence Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. sex Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. shift Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. specify Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. sufficient Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. task Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. technical Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. technique Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. technology Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. valid Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. volume Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3 Courtesy of a-listofphobias.tumblr.com
11. List 4
1. access Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. adequate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. annual Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. apparent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. approximate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. attitude Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. attribute Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. civil Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. code Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. commit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. communicate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. concentrate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. confer Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. contrast Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. cycle Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. debate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. despite Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. dimension Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. domestic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. emerge Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. error Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. ethnic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. goal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. grant Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. hence Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. hypothesis Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. implement Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. implicate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. impose Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. integrate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. internal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. investigate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. job Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. 34. label Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. mechanism Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
36. obvious Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. occupy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. option Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. output Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. overall Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. parallel Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. parameter Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. phase Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. predict Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. principal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. prior Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. professional Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. project Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. promote Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. regime Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. resolve Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. retain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. series Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. statistic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. status Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. stress Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. subsequent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. sum Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. summary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. undertake Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4 Courtesy of hollymcloughlin.tumblr.com
13. List 5
1. academy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. adjust Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. alter Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. amend Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. aware Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. capacity Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. challenge Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. clause Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. compound Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. conflict Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. consult Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. contact Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. decline Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. discrete Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. draft Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. enable Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. energy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. enforce Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. entity Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. equivalent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. evolve Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. expand Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. expose Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. external Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. facilitate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. fundamental Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. generate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. generation Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. image Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. liberal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. licence Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. logic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. margin Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
34. medical Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. mental Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. 36. modify Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. monitor Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. network Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. notion Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. objective Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. orient Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. perspective Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. precise Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. prime Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. psychology Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. pursue Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. ratio Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. reject Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. revenue Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. stable Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. style Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. substitute Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. sustain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. symbol Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. target Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. transit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. trend Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. version Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. welfare Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. whereas Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5 Courtesy of other-wordly.tumblr.com
15. List 6
1. abstract Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. accurate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. acknowledge Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. aggregate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. allocate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. assign Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. attach Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. author Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. bond Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. brief Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. capable Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. cite Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. cooperate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. discriminate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. display Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. diverse Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. domain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. edit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. enhance Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. estate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. exceed Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. expert Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. explicit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. federal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. fee Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. flexible Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. furthermore Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. gender Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. ignorant Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. incentive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. incidence Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. incorporate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. index Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. 34. inhibit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. initiate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
36. input Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. instruct Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. intelligence Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. interval Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. lecture Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. migrate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. minimum Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. ministry Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. motive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. neutral Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. nevertheless Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. overseas Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. precede Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. presume Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. rational Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. recover Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. reveal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. scope Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. subsidy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. tape Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. trace Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. transform Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. transport Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. underlie Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. utilise Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6 Courtesy of followpics.net
17. List 7
1. adapt Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. adult Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. advocate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. aid Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. channel Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. chemical Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. classic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. comprehensive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. comprise Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. confirm Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. contrary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. convert Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. couple Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. decade Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. definite Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. deny Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. differentiate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. dispose Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. dynamic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. eliminate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. empirical Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. equip Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. extract Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. file Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. finite Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. foundation Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. globe Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. grade Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. guarantee Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. hierarchy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. identical Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. ideology Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. infer Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. 34. innovate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. insert Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
36. intervene Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. isolate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. media Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. mode Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. paradigm Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. phenomenon Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. priority Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. prohibit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. publication Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. quote Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. release Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. reverse Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. simulate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. sole Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. somewhat Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. submit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. successor Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. survive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. thesis Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. topic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. transmit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. ultimate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. unique Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. visible Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. voluntary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7 Courtesy of other-wordly.tumblr.com)4
19. List 8
1. abandon Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. accompany Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. accumulate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. ambiguous Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. append Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. appreciate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. arbitrary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. automate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. bias Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. chart Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. clarify Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. commodity Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. complement Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. conform Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. contemporary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. contradict Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. crucial Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. currency Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. denote Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. detect Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. deviate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. displace Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. drama Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. eventual Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. exhibit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. exploit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. fluctuate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. guideline Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. highlight Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. implicit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. induce Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. inevitable Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. infrastructure Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
34. inspect Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. intense Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. 36. manipulate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. minimise Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. nuclear Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. offset Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. paragraph Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. plus Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. practitioner Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. predominant Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. prospect Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. radical Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. random Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. reinforce Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. restore Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. revise Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. schedule Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. tense Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. terminate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. theme Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. thereby Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. uniform Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. vehicle Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. via Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. virtual Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. visual Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. widespread Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8 Courtesy of other-wordly.tumblr.com
21. List 9
1. accommodate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. analogy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. anticipate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. assure Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. attain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. behalf Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. bulk Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. cease Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. coherent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. coincide Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. commence Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. compatible Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. concurrent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. confine Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. controversy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. converse Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. device Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. devote Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. diminish Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. distort Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. duration Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. erode Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. ethic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. format Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. founded Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. inherent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. insight Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. integral Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. intermediate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. manual Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
31. mature Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
32. mediate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
33. medium Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
34. military Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
35. minimal Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. 36. mutual Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
37. norm Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
38. overlap Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
39. passive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
40. portion Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
41. preliminary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
42. protocol Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
43. qualitative Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
44. refine Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
45. relax Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
46. restrain Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
47. revolution Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
48. rigid Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
49. route Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
50. scenario Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
51. sphere Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
52. subordinate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
53. supplement Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
54. suspend Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
55. team Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
56. temporary Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
57. trigger Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
58. unify Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
59. violate Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
60. vision Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9 Courtesy of other-wordly.tumblr.com
23. List 10
1. adjacent Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
2. albeit Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
3. assemble Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
4. collapse Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
5. colleague Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
6. compile Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
7. conceive Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
8. convince Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
9. depress Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10. encounter Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
11. enormous Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
12. forthcoming Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
13. incline Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
14. integrity Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
15. intrinsic Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
16. invoke Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
17. levy Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
18. likewise Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
19. nonetheless Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
20. notwithstanding Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
21. odd Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
22. ongoing Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
23. panel Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
24. persist Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
25. pose Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
26. reluctance Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
27. so-called Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
28. straightforward Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
29. undergo Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
30. whereby Definition Example sentences Pronunciation
10 Courtesy of other-wordly.tumblr.com
24. THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PREPARATION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDIES
Workbook # 2
GUIDED PRACTICE
A SELF-STUDY, ONLINE PROGRAMME FOR
AWL WORD MEANING
Compiled by Jaime Alfredo Cabrera
For the Scholars of
Albukhary International University
REQUIRED: READING SKILLS, WRITING SKILLS
REQUIRED: COMPUTER, INTERNET CONNECTION, HEADPHONE
25. Workbook Part 2
GOAL: To practice and record mastery of the Academic Word List
Academic Word ListCoxhead (2000). The most frequent word in each family is in italics. There are 570
headwords and about 3000 words altogether.
For more information see The Academic Word List.
For more practice see: Schmitt & Schmitt (2005), or the Compleat Lexical Tutor.
If you have an iPhone and want to practise these words, you could try: Flashcards Deluxe. Install the
application, then search in the shared library for "Academic Word List".
Or you might like to try Testmaker. Install the application, then follow the instructions to use this file.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. How to Answer:
Step 1. There are 18 sets of 32 words (the last set has 27 words).
Step 2. Type your answer in each box. The table will expand accordingly if you have this in MS
Word. For a free copy of the MS Word document, email mr.jaime.aiu@gmail.com.
Step 3. In the boxes for Translation, translate the headword into your native language. Mark (n) for
the noun translation, (v) for the verb translation, (adj) for the adjective translation, and
(adv) for the adverb translation. If the word is a conjunction or a preposition, mark (con) or
(pre).
Step 4. In the boxes for Noun, Verb, Adjective, and Adverb, syllabicate with dashes (-): AD-JEC-TIVE.
Colour/boldface the stressed syllable like this: AD-JEC-TIVE. Write X for “no answer.”
Noun Forms Verb Forms Adjective Forms Adverb Forms
LOVE, LO-VING LOVE LOVE-LY LO-VING-LY
Step 5. In the boxes for Negative, answers usually begin with dis-, un- or in- (disinterested, unusual,
incapable).
Step 6. In the boxes for Antonyms, the answers are words that mean the opposite (tall = short, long
= short, male = female, live = die)
Step 7. If there is no answer, type NONE.
2. Deadline: Email the instructor your progress according to an agreed schedule. You may email more
than one set at a time if you wish to complete the vocabulary sets sooner.
3. Results: Your SCORES and grades will be emailed to you within three working days after your
email.
4. Grading:
This is a take-home, pass-or-fail mastery system. You get either 100 or zero (0).
Your goal is to master (grade of 100%) all 18 sets in 10 weeks to get a 100%. Otherwise you
can work according to your natural speed. Grades will be computed this way:
Mastered A* A B C D E F
16-18 Sets 91-100%
13-15 Sets 81-90%
10-12 Sets 71-80%
7-9 Sets 61-70%
4-6 Sets 51-60%
1-3 Sets 41-50%
0 sets 0%
26. Name Student Number Date Completed
Academic Word List: Set 1
Headwords Translation Word families Definition Noun Verb Adjective Adverb Negative Synonyms Antonyms
1. abandon Spanish (v):
A BAN DO
NAR
abandoned,
abandoning,
abandonment,
abandons; example
abandon A BAN
DON
MENT
A BAN
DO
NING
TO A
BAN
DON
A
BAN
DON
A BAN
DONED
X UN A
BAN
DONED
Noun: uninhibitedness,
recklessness, lack of restraint,
lack of inhibition, wildness,
impulsiveness, impetuosity,
immoderation, wantonness
Verb: relinquish, surrender, give
up, cede, yield, leave; renounce,
relinquish, dispense with,
disclaim, forgo, disown,
disavow, discard, wash one's
hands of, desert, leave, leave
high and dry, turn one's back
on, cast aside, break (up) with,
empty or uninhabited, without
intending to return; synonyms:
vacate, leave, depart from,
withdraw from, quit, evacuate,
indulge in, give way to, give
oneself up to, yield to, lose
oneself to/in
Noun:
inhibitedness,
carefulness,
restraint,
inhibition,
tameness,
deliberateness,
moderation
Verb: relinquish,
surrender, give
up, cede, yield,
leave
2. abstract abstraction,
abstractions,
abstractly, abstracts;
example
abstract
3. academy academia, academic,
academically,
academics, academies;
example
academy
4. access accessed, accesses,
accessibility,
accessible, accessing,
inaccessible
access
5. accommodate accommodated,
accommodates,
accommodating,
accommodation
accommodate
6. accompany accompanied,
accompanies,
accompaniment,
accompanying,
accompany
63. .THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PREPARATION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDIES
Workbook #3
SELF-TESTING
AN ONLINE, SELF-ASSESSMENT
PROGRAMME FOR AWL MEANING,
SPELLING, AND USAGE
Compiled by Jaime Alfredo Cabrera
For the scholars of
Albukhary International University
64. Workbook Part 3
GOAL: To assess mastery of the Academic Word List
Assessment of AWL Vocabulary Acquisition
1. At the start, a pre-test is required for all 10 lessons. The post-test date is decided by the student at the
start. Failure to take the test as scheduled is a minus twenty (-20) points from the test score.
2. The student must master each AWL Sublist before proceeding to the next. Mastery means a grade of
100% on a 20-item in-class post-test of an AWL Sublist.
3. An in-class post-test can be re-taken until mastery is achieved. A student may take more than one test
during a week, but subject to Rules #1 and #2.
4. The last day for an In-class Post-Test is _____________________________; during which final marks are
issued as follows:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Student Name
AWL Group 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Grade F F E E D D C B A A*
1st Take 9 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 100
2nd Take 8 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 88 99
3rd Take 7 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 98
4th Take 6 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 97
5th Take 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 96
6th Take 4 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 95
7th Take 3 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 94
8th Take 2 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 93
9th Take 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 92
10th Take 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 91
The last mark achieved is the final grade
65. AWL SELF-TESTING RECORD
First Name(s)
Last Name(s) Student #
Complete Name in
Passport
Gender
Degree Program Major
Birth date in Passport Religion
Country of Origin
City,
Town
Email(s)
Local phone(s)
Home phone(s)
ALLCAPS your last name, surname, or family name
Summary of Test Scores: Speed (S) and Accuracy (A)
AWL
List
PRE-TEST POST-TEST
Comments
Date Score Date Score
1 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
2 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
3 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
4 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
5 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
6 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
7 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
8 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
9 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
10 MMM DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
Average DD YYYY S A MMM DD YYYY S A
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
AWL Sublist 1
analyze, approach, area, assess, assume, authority, available, benefit, concept, consist, context, constitute, contract,
create, data, define, derive, distribute, economy, environment, establish, estimate, evident, export, factor, finance,
formula, function, identify, income, indicate, individual, interpret, involve, issue, labour, legal, legislate, major, method,
occur, percent, period, principle, proceed, process, policy, require, research, respond, role, section, sector, significant,
similar, source, specific, structure, theory, vary
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-878724, http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841135,
http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/story.php?title=academic-word-list-sublist-1-part-1, http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/story.php?title=academic-word-list-
sublist-1-part-2, http://dynamo.dictionary.com/games/54293/awl-sublist-1/flashcards, http://flashcarddb.com/cardset/139033-awl-sublist-one-flashcards,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
66. AWL Sublist 2
achieve, acquire, administrate, affect, appropriate, aspect, assist, category, chapter, commission, community, complex,
compute, conclude, conduct, consequent, construct, consume, credit, culture, design, distinct, equate, element,
evaluate, feature, final, focus, impact, injure, institute, invest, item, journal, maintain, normal, obtain, participate,
perceive, positive, potential, previous, primary, purchase, range, region, regulate, relevant, reside, resource, restrict,
secure, seek, select, site, strategy, survey, text, tradition, transfer
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841136, http://dynamo.dictionary.com/54283/awl-sublist-2/print,
http://dynamo.dictionary.com/games/54283/awl-sublist-2/flashcards,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
AWL Sublist 3
alternative, circumstance, comment, compensate, component, consent, considerable, constant, constrain, contribute,
convene, coordinate, core, corporate, correspond, criteria, deduce, demonstrate, document, dominate, emphasis,
ensure, exclude, fund, framework, illustrate, immigrate, imply, initial, instance, interact, justify, layer, link, locate,
maximize, minor, negate, outcome, partner, philosophy, physical, proportion, publish, react, register, rely, remove,
scheme, sequence, shift, specify, sufficient, task, technical, technique, technology, valid, volume
Alternative sites: http://www.flashcardexchange.com/cards/awl-sublist-3-2337800, http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841143,
http://dynamo.dictionary.com/games/55948/awl-sublist-3/flashcards,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
AWL Sublist 4
access, adequacy, annual, apparent, approximate, attitude, attribute, civil, code, commit, communicate, concentrate,
confer, contrast, cycle, debate, despite, dimension, domestic, emerge, error, ethnic, goal, grant, hence, hypothesis,
implement, implicate, impose, integrate, internal, investigate, job, label, mechanism, obvious, occupy, option, output,
overall, parallel, parameter, phase, predict, prior, principal, professional, project, promote, regime, resolve, retain,
series, statistic, status, stress, subsequent, sum, summary, undertake
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841144,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
67. AWL Sublist 5
academy, adjust, alter, amend, aware, capacity, challenge, clause, compound, conflict, consult, contact, decline,
discrete, draft, enable, energy, enforce, entity, equivalent, evolve, expand, expose, external, facilitate, fundamental,
generate, generation, image, liberal, license, logic, margin, mental, medical, modify, monitor, network, notion,
objective, orient, perspective, precise, prime, psychology, pursue, ratio, reject, revenue, stable, style, substitute,
sustain, symbol, target, transit, trend, version, welfare, whereas
Alternative sites: http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/awl-sublist-5/deck/4718726, http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841145,
http://dynamo.dictionary.com/games/57480/awl-sublist-5/flashcards,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
AWL Sublist 6
abstract, acknowledge, accuracy, aggregate, allocate, assign, attach, author, bond, brief, capable, cite, cooperate,
discriminate, display, diverse, domain, edit, enhance, estate, exceed, expert, explicit, federal, fee, flexible, furthermore,
gender, ignorance, incentive, incorporate, incidence, index, inhibit, initiate, input, instruct, intelligence, interval,
lecture, migrate, minimum, ministry, motive, neutral, nevertheless, overseas, precede, presume, rational, recover,
reveal, scope, subsidy, tape, trace, transform, transport, underlie, utilize
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841146,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
AWL Sublist 7
adapt, adult, advocate, aid, channel, chemical, classic, comprehensive, comprise, confirm, contrary, convert, couple,
decade, definite, deny, differentiate, dispose, dynamic, equip, eliminate, empirical, extract, file, finite, foundation,
globe, grade, guarantee, hierarchy, identical, ideology, infer, innovate, insert, intervene, isolate, media, mode,
paradigm, phenomenon, priority, prohibit, publication, quote, release, reverse, simulate, sole, somewhat, submit,
successor, survive, thesis, topic, transmit, ultimate, unique, visible, voluntary
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841147,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
68. AWL Sublist 8
abandon, accompany, accumulate, ambiguous, appendix, appreciate, arbitrary, automate, bias, chart, clarify,
commodity, complement, conform, contemporary, contradict, crucial, currency, denote, detect, deviate, displace,
drama, eventual, exhibit, exploit, fluctuate, guideline, highlight, implicit, induce, inevitable, infrastructure, inspect,
intense, manipulate, minimize, nuclear, offset, paragraph, plus, practitioner, predominant, prospect, radical, random,
reinforce, restore, revise, schedule, tense, terminate, theme, thereby, uniform, vehicle, via, virtual, visual, widespread
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841149,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
AWL Sublist 9
accommodate, analogy, anticipate, assure, attain, behalf, cease, coherent, coincide, commence, compatible,
concurrent, confine, controversy, converse, device, devote, diminish, distort, duration, erode, ethic, found, format,
inherent, insight, integral, intermediate, manual, mature, mediate, medium, military, minimal, mutual, norm, overlap,
passive, portion, preliminary, protocol, qualitative, refine, relax, restrain, revolution, rigid, route, scenario, sphere,
subordinate, supplement, suspend, team, temporary, trigger, unify, violate, vision
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841150,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
AWL Sublist 10
adjacent, albeit, assemble, collapse, colleague, compile, conceive, convince, depress, encounter, enormous,
forthcoming, incline, integrity, intrinsic, invoke, levy, likewise, nonetheless, notwithstanding, odd, ongoing, panel,
persist, pose, reluctance, so-called, straightforward, undergo, whereby
Alternative sites: http://www.studystack.com/flashcards-841151,
S = Score (numbers) A = Average (percent)
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Pretest MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice MMM DD YYYY
SCORES
Memorize MMM DD YYYY
Listening MMM DD YYYY S A
Spelling MMM DD YYYY S A
Practice Test MMM DD YYYY S A
In-class Post-Test MMM DD YYYY S A
69. Dedication
This workbook is dedicated to the scholars of Albukhary International
University who come from 45 countries around the world. Thank you.
About the Author
Jaime Alfredo Cabrera is a lecturer at the School of Business and at the
Centre for Foundation Studies of the Albukhary International University in
Alor Star, Malaysia.
For comments or suggestions, or for a free copy of the MS Word file
(.docx) please email mr.jaime.aiu@gmail.com.
11 Photo courtesy of Zhang Jiguang (Sept 2014) Alor Setar, Malaysia