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What is the role of nutrient knowledge in primary school
nutrition education?

NUTRIENTS AND
NUTRITION EDUCATION
THE NUTRIENT PICTURE

A traditional element of nutrition education
 Standard content

 Over-simplified

 Focusing on knowledge

 Unreal for children

 Unbalanced

Needs a re-think!
THE “NUTRIENT PICTURE”
Check your school coursebooks:
 Do nutrients get a lot of attention?
 Do they talk about proteins, vitamins etc?
 Do they talk about GO, GROW and GLOW?
 Do they say that
   there  are “protein foods” which help you grow?
   carbohydrates in “energy foods” give energy?
   fruit and vegetables have a lot of vitamins which
    protect your health?
THE FIRST POINT

IT’S NOT TRUE!

There are many functions, not just three

Most nutrients have several functions, not one

Most foods contain most nutrients, not one
DIETARY MESSAGES
“nutrient-true”                     “nutrient-free”
      “Fruit has valuable micro-           “Fruit is
     W nutrients and also some
                                         good for you
        natural sugars, which
          will, among other               and tastes
     things, help to protect your           great”
     health, bind your cells and
       help your breathing and
               digestion”


Which would you choose?
THE SECOND POINT

THE NUTRIENT PICTURE IS A KNOWLEDGE
  PICTURE
 It puts knowledge at the centre

 It focuses on technical terms

 It produces “educated talk”

 It is easy to teach and test

BUT it sidelines behavioural learning and
  dietary practice
THE THIRD POINT

NUTRIENTS ARE UNREAL FOR CHILDREN

They are invisible
They can’t be seen at work
They don’t correspond to foods or meals
They have to be taken on trust
They are not the best starting point!
THE ROLE OF NUTRIENTS IN EDUCATION

Children SHOULD learn about nutrients.
BUT
 It is not enough to know about nutrients

 It is possible to have a healthy diet without
  any nutrient knowledge
 Nutrient knowledge must have a purpose

Nutrient knowledge is a means, not an end
A NEW BALANCE?

             TRADITIONAL   NEW

NUTRIENT
KNOWLEDGE
                  90%            10%
BEHAVIOUR,
ATTITUDES,
PRACTICES,        10%            90%
SKILLS,
EXPERIENCE
WE NEED TO RE-THINK
 THE CURRICULUM!

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Nutrients And Nutrition Education Audio

  • 1. What is the role of nutrient knowledge in primary school nutrition education? NUTRIENTS AND NUTRITION EDUCATION
  • 2. THE NUTRIENT PICTURE A traditional element of nutrition education  Standard content  Over-simplified  Focusing on knowledge  Unreal for children  Unbalanced Needs a re-think!
  • 3. THE “NUTRIENT PICTURE” Check your school coursebooks:  Do nutrients get a lot of attention?  Do they talk about proteins, vitamins etc?  Do they talk about GO, GROW and GLOW?  Do they say that  there are “protein foods” which help you grow?  carbohydrates in “energy foods” give energy?  fruit and vegetables have a lot of vitamins which protect your health?
  • 4. THE FIRST POINT IT’S NOT TRUE! There are many functions, not just three Most nutrients have several functions, not one Most foods contain most nutrients, not one
  • 5. DIETARY MESSAGES “nutrient-true” “nutrient-free” “Fruit has valuable micro- “Fruit is W nutrients and also some good for you natural sugars, which will, among other and tastes things, help to protect your great” health, bind your cells and help your breathing and digestion” Which would you choose?
  • 6. THE SECOND POINT THE NUTRIENT PICTURE IS A KNOWLEDGE PICTURE  It puts knowledge at the centre  It focuses on technical terms  It produces “educated talk”  It is easy to teach and test BUT it sidelines behavioural learning and dietary practice
  • 7. THE THIRD POINT NUTRIENTS ARE UNREAL FOR CHILDREN They are invisible They can’t be seen at work They don’t correspond to foods or meals They have to be taken on trust They are not the best starting point!
  • 8. THE ROLE OF NUTRIENTS IN EDUCATION Children SHOULD learn about nutrients. BUT  It is not enough to know about nutrients  It is possible to have a healthy diet without any nutrient knowledge  Nutrient knowledge must have a purpose Nutrient knowledge is a means, not an end
  • 9. A NEW BALANCE? TRADITIONAL NEW NUTRIENT KNOWLEDGE 90% 10% BEHAVIOUR, ATTITUDES, PRACTICES, 10% 90% SKILLS, EXPERIENCE
  • 10. WE NEED TO RE-THINK THE CURRICULUM!