2. Microsoft PowerPoint is the name of
a proprietary commercial presentation
program developed by Microsoft. It was
officially launched on May 22, 1990 as a
part of the Microsoft Office suite, and runs
on Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS
X operating system. The current versions are
Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2010 for
Windows and Microsoft Office PowerPoint
2011 for Mac.
3. Versions for Microsoft Windows include:
1990 PowerPoint 2.0 for Windows 3.0
1992 PowerPoint 3.0 for Windows 3.1
1993 PowerPoint 4.0 (Office 4.x)
1995 PowerPoint for Windows 95 (version 7.0; Office 95)
1997 PowerPoint 97 (version 8.0; Office 97)
1999 PowerPoint 2000 (version 9.0; Office 2000)
2001 PowerPoint 2002 (version 10; Office XP)
2003 Office PowerPoint 2003 (version 11; Office 2003)
2007 Office PowerPoint 2007 (version 12; Office 2007)
2010 PowerPoint 2010 (version 14; Office 2010)
2013 PowerPoint 2013 (version 15; Office 2013)
Note: There is no PowerPoint version 5.0 or 6.0, because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7.0. All Office 95
products have OLE 2 capacity—moving data automatically from various programs—and PowerPoint 7.0 shows that it was
contemporary with Word 7.0.Note 2: Version number 13 was skipped due to superstition.
Icon for PowerPoint for Mac 2008
Versions for the Mac OS include:
1987 PowerPoint 1.0 for Mac OS classic
1988 PowerPoint 2.0 for Mac OS classic
1992 PowerPoint 3.0 for Mac OS classic
1994 PowerPoint 4.0 for Mac OS classic
1998 PowerPoint 98 (8.0) for Mac OS classic (Office 1998 for Mac)
2000 PowerPoint 2001 (9.0) for Mac OS classic (Office 2001 for Mac)
2002 PowerPoint v. X (10.0) for Mac OS X (Office:Mac v. X)
2004 PowerPoint 2004 (11.0) for Mac OS X Office: Mac 2004
2008 PowerPoint 2008 (12.0) for Mac OS X Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac
2010 PowerPoint 2011 (14.0) for Mac OS X Microsoft Office 2011 for Mac
2013 PowerPoint 2014 (15.0) for Mac OS X (coming soon)
Note: There is no PowerPoint 5.0, 6.0 or 7.0 for Mac. There is no version 5.0 or 6.0 because the Windows 95 version was
launched with Word 7. All of the Office 95 products have OLE 2 capacity—moving data automatically from various
programs—and PowerPoint 7 shows that it was contemporary with Word 7. There was no version 7.0 made for Mac to
coincide with either version 7.0 for Windows or PowerPoint 97.
Microsoft PowerPoint 2011
In PowerPoint 2011, several key features have been added. Screen Capturing allows for taking a screen capture and
adding it into the document. It is now possible to remove background images, and there are additional special effects that
can be used with pictures, such as 'Pencil effects'. Additional transitions are also available. However, the ability to apply
certain text effects directly onto existing text, as seen in Microsoft Word is not available; a separate WordArt text box is still
required.
4. Microsoft's PowerPoint presentation software is
a great tool for professionals. It's used for the
creation of effective digital presentations. By
creating slides of information and pictures,
business professionals can display a series of
points that they wish to touch on during a
presentation. However, creating an effective
PowerPoint presentation is more than simply
loading slides with pictures and fancy fonts. To
impress an audience, users need to combine
effective use of PowerPoint's toolset with smart
presentation techniques.
5. Preparation
Proper preparation is as essential an
ingredient of an effective PowerPoint
presentation as the slides themselves.
Practice your presentation multiple times
before you present. Pay particular
attention to the timing of each slide, as
well as your verbal delivery and volume.
6. Slide Composition
The slides of an effective PowerPoint
presentation should be outlines of your main
speaking points. Novices often write everything
they are going to say on each slide, then
simply read each slide aloud. This is a surefire
way to put an audience to sleep. Instead, put
the main points of your talk on the slides and
elaborate on those concepts in your talk. Even
the most complicated of presentations should
never rely solely on slides to deliver information
to an audience.
7. Style and Animation
Each slide should have a consistent
template, font type and style. Do not mix
and match stylistic elements. Simple slide
transitions or animations can be helpful
in grabbing an audience's interest, but
too many animations will distract from
the slides themselves. Use these visual
transitions and effects sparingly.
8. Pictures and Text
Ensure that the text on each slide is
readable and concise. Keep slide text
under six lines or so and keep sentences
short. Avoid putting words in all capital
letters; these can be difficult for an
audience to read. Pictures can be
inserted into slides to enhance the point
you are making, but use them sparingly.
9.
10. 1. Write a script.
A little planning goes a long way. Most presentations are
written in PowerPoint (or some other presentation
package) without any sort of rhyme or reason.
That‘s bass-ackwards. Since the point of your slides is to
illustrate and expand what you are going to say to your
audience. You should know what you intend to say and
then figure out how to visualize it. Unless you are an expert
at improvising, make sure you write out or at least outline
your presentation before trying to put together slides.
And make sure your script follows good storytelling
conventions: give it a beginning, middle, and end; have a
clear arc that builds towards some sort of climax; make
your audience appreciate each slide but be anxious to
find out what‘s next; and when possible, always leave ‗em
wanting more.
11. 2. One thing at a time, please.
At any given moment, what should be on the screen
is the thing you‘re talking about. Our audience will
almost instantly read every slide as soon as it‘s
displayed; if you have the next four points you plan to
make up there, they‘ll be three steps ahead of you,
waiting for you to catch up rather than listening with
interest to the point you‘re making.
Plan your presentation so just one new point is
displayed at any given moment. Bullet points can be
revealed one at a time as you reach them. Charts
can be put on the next slide to be referenced when
you get to the data the chart displays. Your job as
presenter is to control the flow of information so that
you and your audience stay in sync.
12. 3. No paragraphs.
Where most presentations fail is that their authors, convinced
they are producing some kind of stand-alone document, put
everything they want to say onto their slides, in great big chunky
blocks of text.
Congratulations. You‘ve just killed a roomful of people. Cause of
death: terminal boredom poisoning.
Your slides are the illustrations for your presentation, not the
presentation itself. They should underline and reinforce what
you‘re saying as you give your presentation — save the
paragraphs of text for your script. PowerPoint and other
presentation software have functions to display notes onto the
presenter‘s screen that do not get sent to the projector, or you
can use notecards, a separate word processor document, or
your memory. Just don‘t put it on the screen – and for goodness‘
sake, if you do for some reason put it on the screen, don‘t stand
with your back to your audience and read it from the screen!
13. 4. Pay attention to design.
PowerPoint and other presentation packages offer all sorts of ways to add visual ―flash‖
to your slides: fades, swipes, flashing text, and other annoyances are all too easy to
insert with a few mouse clicks.
Avoid the temptation to dress up your pages with cheesy effects and focus instead on
simple design basics:
Use a sans serif font for body text. Sans serifs like Arial, Helvetica, or Calibri tend to be the
easiest to read on screens.
Use decorative fonts only for slide headers, and then only if they’re easy to
read. Decorative fonts –calligraphy, German blackface, futuristic, psychotic
handwriting, flowers, art nouveau, etc. – are hard to read and should be reserved only
for large headlines at the top of the page. Better yet, stick to a classy serif font like
Georgia or Baskerville.
Put dark text on a light background. Again, this is easiest to read. If you must use a dark
background – for instance, if your company uses a standard template with a dark
background – make sure your text is quite light (white, cream, light grey, or pastels) and
maybe bump the font size up two or three notches.
Align text left or right. Centered text is harder to read and looks amateurish. Line up all
your text to a right-hand or left-hand baseline – it will look better and be easier to follow.
Avoid clutter. A headline, a few bullet points, maybe an image – anything more than
that and you risk losing your audience as they sort it all out.
14. 5. Use images sparingly
There are two schools of thought about images in presentations.
Some say they add visual interest and keep audiences
engaged; others say images are an unnecessary distraction.
Both arguments have some merit, so in this case the best option
is to split the difference: use images only when they add
important information or make an abstract point more concrete.
While we‘re on the subject, absolutely do not use PowerPoint‘s
built-in clipart. Anything from Office 2003 and earlier has been
seen by everyone in your audience a thousand times – they‘ve
become tired, used-up clichés, and I hopefully don‘t need to tell
you to avoid tired, used-up clichés in your presentations. Office
2007 and non-Office programs have some clipart that isn‘t so
familiar (though it will be, and soon) but by now, the entire
concept of clipart has about run its course – it just
doesn‘t feel fresh and new anymore.
15. 6. Think outside the screen.
Remember, the slides on the screen are
only part of the presentation – and not the
main part. Even though you‘re liable to be
presenting in a darkened room, give some
thought to your own presentation manner –
how you hold yourself, what you wear, how
you move around the room. You are the
focus when you‘re presenting, no matter
how interesting your slides are.
16. 7. Have a hook.
Like the best writing, the best presentation
shook their audiences early and then reel them
in. Open with something surprising or
intriguing, something that will get your
audience to sit up and take notice. The most
powerful hooks are often those that appeal
directly to your audience‘s emotions – offer
them something awesome or, if it‘s
appropriate, scare the pants off of them. The
rest of your presentation, then, will be
effectively your promise to make the awesome
thing happen, or the scary thing not happen.
17. 8. Ask questions.
Questions arouse interest, pique
curiosity, and engage audiences. So ask a
lot of them. Build tension by posing a
question and letting your audience stew a
moment before moving to the next slide
with the answer. Quiz their knowledge and
then show them how little they know. If
appropriate, engage in a little question-
and-answer with your
audience, with you asking the questions.
18. 9. Modulate, modulate, modulate.
Especially when you‘ve done a presentation
before, it can be easy to fall into a
drone, going on and on and on and on and on
with only minimal changes to your inflection.
Always speak as if you were speaking to a
friend, not as if you are reading off of index
cards (even if you are). If keeping up a lively
and personable tone of voice is difficult for you
when presenting, do a couple of practice run-
throughs. If you still can‘t get it right and
presentations are a big part of your job, take a
public speaking course or join Toastmasters.
19. 10. Break the rules.
As with everything else, there are times when
each of these rules – or any other rule you
know – won‘t apply. If you know there‘s a
good reason to break a rule, go ahead and do
it. Rule breaking is perfectly acceptable
behavior – it‘s ignoring the rules or breaking
them because you just don‘t know any better
that leads to shoddy boring presentations that
lead to boredom, depression, psychopathic
breaks, and eventually death. And you don‘t
want that, do you?