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The Social Media Landscape



Jennifer Elliott
May 7, 2009
What is Social Media?

• The simplest way to explain social
  media…




                                  05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
… and more




             05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Just kidding… but not really.

Official definition:


Social Media -
                       The online tools and platforms that
                       people use to share opinions,
                       insights, experiences, and
                       perspectives with each other.




                                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
In other words:

Social media is communication…
             powered by:




                            05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
… and more




             05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Two Important Questions -

1. How could SJHS and its ministries leverage
   social media for marketing and promoting
   their brands?

2. How could social media affect SJHS and its
   ministries?




                                     05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Discussion Agenda

               Key Social Media Tools
        1



                    Tools to Be Aware Of
              2



             Thoughts & Recommendations
              3



                  Questions / Answers
         4




                                        05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
1. How could SJHS and its ministries
   leverage social media for marketing
   and promoting their brands?




                                    05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Use of Internet for Health Information




                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Online sources for health information
• 67% use search engines to find
  information (default gateway for online health
  information)
• 46% use health portals (WebMD,etc)
• 34% use other social media (blogs, social
  networks, etc)

• 36% want to see what other consumers
  say about medication / treatments

                              Source: Opinion Research Corporation - How America Searches:
                              Health and Wellness – January 2008




                                                                           05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Communication Preferences
                                                 By Audience                                               .
             Born before              Born                       Born                           Born
                1946               1946 - 1964                1965 - 1981                    1982 - 2000
                                                         Not so serious;
 Style     Formal              Semiformal
                                                         irreverent
                                                                                        Eye-catching fun

           Attainable within                      Get to the point –
                               Chunk it down but                     If and when I need
Content    reasonable time
                               give me everything
                                                  what do I need to
                                                                     it, I’ll find it online
           frame                                  know?
                                Relevance to the
           Relevance to my bottom line and my
                                                 Relevance to what Relevance to now,
Context    security; historical rewards
                                                 matters to me     today and my role
           perspective

                                                         Openly questions
           Accepting and         Accept the “rules”                        OK with authority
                                                         authority; often
Attitude   trusting of authority as created by the
                                                         branded as cynics
                                                                           that earns their
           and hierarchy         Veterans                                  respect
                                                         and skeptics
                                                      Source: Communication World, March-April 2008, p.20; IABC.com/cw




                                                                                                   05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Communication Preferences
                                                          By Audience cont.
              Born before               Born                    Born                           Born
                 1946                1946 - 1964             1965 - 1981                    1982 - 2000
            Print; conventional
            mail; face-to-face                        Online; some
            dialogue or by        Print; conventional face-to-face (if                 Online; wired;
                                  mail; face-to-face they’re really                    seamlessly
 Tactics    phone; some
                                  dialogue; online    needed); games;                  connected through
            online information
            and interaction       tools and resources technological                    technology
                                                      interaction

            Attainable within                           Immediate; when
 Speed      reasonable time       Available; handy                      Five minutes ago
            frame                                       I need it

            In digestible
Frequency   amounts
                                  As needed             Whenever                       Constant

                                                     Source: Communication World, March-April 2008, p.20; IABC.com/cw




                                                                                                  05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Leveraging Social Media

• RSS feeds                 • Webcasting*
• Podcasting*               • eCards
• Video-on-demand           • eNewsletters*
  (vodcasting)              • Micro-blogging
• Blogs/Journals            • Expert-to-consumer
  (SJHS/MD/Patient)            Q & A*
• Health tools/widgets      • Mobile media




                  * Located in Appendix



                                             05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
RSS Feeds (Really Simple Syndication)
                                   Click icon for video explanation
• WHAT IS IT:                                             (Need Internet Connection)
    Ability for user to
    subscribe to regularly
    updated content so they
    automatically get updates
    when made

• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Hospital Press Releases
•   Hospital News/Announcements
•   Podcasts/Vodcasts
                                  Notes / Cautions:
•   Blogs                         •Free to use
                                  •Use standard logo
                                  •User needs RSS feed reader to use
                                  – also called aggregators




                                                              05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Vodcasting (Video-on-demand)
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Syndication of video files
    (mp4) available for play on
    demand, by download, or
    RSS feed

• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Reuse existing video
•   Hospital Information / Virtual
    Tours
•   Construction Updates             Notes / Cautions:
•   Educational Series               •Target video length = under 3 min
•   Patient Stories                  •Potential bandwidth concerns
•   Career Opportunities             depending on hosting arrangement
•   Community Involvement            •Viewers w/o broadband = non-
                                     optimal playback




                                                                05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Vodcasting - Examples




                        05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Blogs / Journals
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Short for “web log” - An online
    journal comprised of links,
    images, video and postings in
    reverse chronological order. Most
    allow comments/feedback. Think
    keynote speaker/ expert panel
• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Establishing Online Customer
    Relationship
•   Topic Experts (MDs w/ Service       Notes / Cautions:
    Line) / Key Spokesperson            •Potential to build relationships w/
•   Patients                            prospective patients
•   Hospital PR / Communication
                                        •Aids in achieving transparency
     –   Established Channel PRIOR to
         Crisis                         • ‘humanizes’ BIG health system
     –   Events                         •Blog must be kept current /
     –   Construction
                                        monitored for comments – or does
     –   Notices – Information
     –   Customer Service
                                        more harm to brand
                                        •Opens 2-way communication
                                        •Be prepared / have plan for negative
                                        feedback/comments
                                                                    05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Blog - Examples




                  05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Health Apps / Widgets
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Small applications that provide
    functionality and content online,
    distributed through a potentially
    limitless number of websites.
    They are uploaded onto desktops
    or sites (personal sites, profile
    pages, blogs) by end users.


• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Marketing / Brand Awareness
•   General Health Tips / Headlines
•   Daily BP / Blood Glucose Tracker
                                        Notes / Cautions:
                                        •Widgetbox.com – Free widget
•   Gift Shop Promotions
                                        wizard
•   Topic Related Screenings / Info
                                        •Could be costly to create
•   Insurance Plan Info
                                        •Original & customized widgets need
•   Interactive Games (kids+health)
                                        computer programming




                                                                   05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
eCards
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Small greeting with image
    and personal message
    usually sent by user to
    another user via email
• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Fundraising
•   eGreeting during hospital stay
•   Branded reminders for users
    to send loved ones for
    important screenings, events,
    promotions                       Notes / Cautions:
     – Breast Cancer Month           •Very easy to implement
     – Colon Cancer Month            •Might need minimal outside
     – Wellness Events (Relay for    programming
       Life)
                                     •Could be distributed via widget




                                                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Microblogging - Twitter
•   WHAT IS IT?:
    A form of blogging that allows
    users to post brief text updates –
    usually under 200 characters.
    They might include links to
    photos or audio clips -- to be
    viewed by the public or fed
    directly to subscribers by RSS.
    These messages can be
    submitted by a variety of ways,
    including text messaging, instant
    messaging, email, digital audio or
    the web.
                                         Notes / Cautions:
•   POTENTIAL USE:                       •Free set-up
•   Establishing Online Customer         •Must be monitored / kept up to date
    Relationship
                                         for success
•   Delivery of Press Releases /
    Announcements                        •Best if managed by one person to
•   Crisis Communication –               keep consistent tone
    Pandemics, Trauma
                                         •Can help build consumer
•   Commentary on Specific
    Healthcare Topics                    relationships
•   Patient Stories                      •Have a plan and think out clearly
                                         before “jumping in”

                                                                     05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Microblogging – Twitter examples




                             05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Mobile Media
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Data and content
    delivered / accessed
    through a mobile device
    such as a PDA or cell
    phone
• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Text Message Marketing              www.stjoe.org
                                                            Click to play
                                                            video overview
•   2D Barcode Marketing
•   Mobile websites
                              Notes / Cautions:
                              •Message delivery is dependant on
                              user’s mobile device – do they have
                              camera? Do they have barcode
                              reader?
                              •Need barcode generator – easy
                              •Some applications offer to the
                              minute tracking & geographic
                              locations
                                                         05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Mobile Media – Mobile Website
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Version of website
    delivered via mobile
    device
• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Mobile ‘dark’ site
•   Emergency information
    (location / directions / phone
    numbers)
•   Doctor Finder (location/phone)
•   Wellness Articles                Notes / Cautions:
•   Health Tips                      •Simply adding script to website so
                                     lean version appears on phones
                                     •If possible, should really be done




                                                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Leveraging Social Media
Recap So Far:

• RSS feeds              • Webcasting
• Podcasting             • eCards
• Video-on-demand        • eNewsletters
  (vodcasting)           • Micro-blogging
• Blogs/Journals         • Expert-to-consumer
  (SJHS/MD/Patient)         Q&A
• Health tools/widgets   • Mobile media


         These Items Allow the Ability
         to ‘Retain Control’
                                          05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Leveraging Social Media




• BUT… Social Media is not always
  neat and it’s not always controllable




                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Leveraging Social Media
Additional (not always controllable) ways for
SJHS leverage social media for marketing and
promoting brand

• Blogs                  • Microblogging
• YouTube®                 (Twitter)
• Health Portals*        • Online gaming*
• Expert-to-consumer     • Discussion boards*
      Q & A*             • List Servs*
• Social Networking
• Mobile Media
                          * Located in Appendix


                                                  05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
YouTube ®
• WHAT IS IT?:
  A video sharing
  website where users
  can upload, view and
  share video clips.

• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Establishing Online
    Customer Relationship
•   Reuse existing video
•   Hospital Information / Virtual
    Tours                            Notes / Cautions:
•   Construction Updates             •Additional exposure to subscriber’s
•   Educational Series
                                     viewers
•   Patient Stories
•   Career Opportunities             •Video hosted on YouTube – less
•   Community Involvement            bandwidth concern
                                     •Viewers can leave comments, rate
                                     •Can’t control ‘related videos’ that
                                     appear

                                                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
YouTube ® - example




                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Social Networking (Social Graph)
•   WHAT IS IT?:
    The process of creating
    relationships using forums, blogs,
    micro-blogging, etc between a
    user and other people based
    upon some formal social graph.
•   SOCIAL GRAPH: A map of the
    relationships between individuals,
    ranging from casual
    acquaintance to close familial
    bonds. These mappings develop
    into virtual communities built
    around similarity and affinity
    regarding a topic.
    Think lunch tables                   Notes / Cautions:
•   POTENTIAL USE:                       •Creation of an official account will
•   Establishing Online Customer         provide an avenue with some control
    Relationship                         for official statements. Otherwise –
•   Building/promotion of brand          virtually no control over content (in
    loyalty or “fans”                    some extreme cases you can contact
                                         actually networking company)
                                         •Ministries can be ‘tagged’ in photos,
                                         etc.
                                                                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Social Network - Examples




                            05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Additional Social Media

Other Social Media to be aware of….
• Wiki / Wikipedia   • Meta-Social Media
• Customer Review      /Social Bookmarking
  Sites
• Photosharing




                                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Wiki - Wikipedia
•   WHAT IS IT?:
    A wiki is a collection of
    web pages designed to
    enable anyone with
    access to contribute or
    modify content, using a
    simplified editing too –
    usually a WYSIWYG.

•   POTENTIAL USE:              Notes / Cautions:
•   Internal knowledge base     •Virtually uncontrollable
•   Internal shared knowledge   •Monitoring is essential for ministries




                                                              05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Wiki Example




               05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Customer Review Sites

• WHAT IS IT?:
    Sites that allow users to
    share their experiences or
    rate just about anything.
    Think “word of mouth”
    meets the Internet

• POTENTIAL
  HARM:                          Notes / Cautions:
                                 •Growing importance as these
•   Negative publicity made
                                 sites gain popularity
    public




                                                        05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Customer Review Sites




                        05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Customer Review Sites


 59.1%             72.2%                              74%

                     research                         choose
  Use social
                    companies’                     companies/
media to “vent”
                  customer care                   brands based
   about a
                  online prior to                   on others’
customer care
                    purchasing                    customer care
 experience
                   products and                    experiences
                    services at                   shared online
                       least
                    sometimes


                             2008 Society for New Communication Research




                                                                       05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Photo Sharing
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Websites for transfer of a
    user's digital photos online,
    enabling them to share them
    with others (whether publicly
    or privately). They can
    connect with mobile devices
    for instant sharing. They
    usually allow for comments

• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Sharing photos from ministry-   Notes / Cautions:
    sponsored events
                                    •How will photos taken at the hospital
                                    be handled? Policy?




                                                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Photo Sharing Example




                        05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Social Bookmarking Meta Social Media
•   WHAT IS IT?:
    A method for Internet users to
    publicly ‘share’ bookmarks of
    web pages on the Internet
    using metadata -- typically in
    the form of tags that
    collectively and/or
    collaboratively become a
    folksonomy.
•   FOLKSONOMY - also called
    social tagging, the process of
    many users adding keywords
    to help the ‘search’ of shared
    content
                                       Notes / Cautions:
•   POTENTIAL USE:                     •Can increase the viewing of
•   Can increase the viewing of        NEGATIVE content across the entire
    content exponentially across the
    entire web.                        Internet. Think Domino’s Pizza
                                       Video




                                                                 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Social Bookmarking/




                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Leveraging Social Media
So we don’t have control of what appears
on the Internet?

 •   In reality, great branding has always
     been about influence – not control
 •   Shift is not ‘controlling’ but rather
     ‘managing’ the brand’s reputation
     through listening and responding


                       … so how do we do that?


                                           05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommended Steps:




                     05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #1 - MONITOR
•   If you haven’t already, start monitoring
    what – if anything is being said about
    your ministry…

    1. Develop key words to track (even
       competitor names and industry)
    2. Set up news feeds of those words
       – Google Alerts
       – Technorati Watch
       – TwitterSearch
    3. Set up a RSS Feeder (GoogleReader)



                                            05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #1 - MONITOR
Secure brand name - www.namechk.com




                                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #1 - MONITOR
•   Be customer-service agents and reach
    out to people personally who have
    reported problems for resolution -- as a
    person with empathy.




                                        05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #2 PLAN
•   Start the discussions with leadership to weigh
    your ministry's benefits and risks for using social
    media
•   Don’t Jump In -- Make a realistic plan
    –   Who will have responsibility?
        • Do they have the time? Are they engaged?
           Personal passion for technology? Will you trust
           their communication?
        • What will be the scheduled time to update?
           Daily… Weekly?
    –   Their back-up?
    –   Handling of negative comments?
        • (filtering comments and feedback is strongly
           unadvised)



                                                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #2 PLAN
•   Set objectives-
    –   Increase reach of messages to public?
    –   Proactive media relations?
    –   Increase reputation?
    –   Increase patients?
    –   Drive traffic to website?




                                                05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #2 PLAN

• That said…
 – Don’t wait until a crisis occurs to start
   using social media.
 – Establish your relationships prior so that
   there’s history with credibility within the
   social media realm before you really need
   it.
   • Best used with a single person who
       communicates “as a person” and not a
       paid mouthpiece




                                         05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #3 STRATEGY



Wordpress (blog)




                     Every channel links and connects

                                               05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #3 STRATEGY
•   Repurpose any existing content you may
    have as
    –   Podcasts
    –   Vodcast
    –   You Tube
    –   Facebook




                                     05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #3 STRATEGY
•   Secure names at key social media sites
    to prevent brand hacking
    – Twitter (I’ve reserved them)
    – You Tube
    – Facebook Group / Fan Page




                                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Recommendation #3 STRATEGY
•   Remember – it’s not about the tool, it’s
    the relationship. So be sure to cultivate
    social media relationships by:

    – Let others tell their story
    – Read other blogs, facebook pages, You
      Tube, etc and leave comments
    – Don’t just ‘sell’ - be human




                                         05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
• The conversation online about your
  ministry will take place with or without
  you.

• Will you engage and leverage it?




                                      05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
• Questions or comments?




                           05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Appendix




           05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Podcasting
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Syndication of audio files
    available for download (or
    by RSS) and played on
    demand w/ mp3 player
    (iPod)

• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Reuse of existing audio content
     – Talk/Radio Shows
                                       Notes / Cautions:
     – Topic Experts                   •Also offer online play
•   Educational Series                 •Not web-search friendly
•   Patient Stories w/ Service Lines   •Bullet point key topics/messages
                                       •Many people prefer reading – the
                                       ability to ‘scan’ articles for interest
                                       •Used more for entertainment that
                                       true information seeking


                                                                       05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Webcasting

• WHAT IS IT?:
    Live streaming presentation
    (webinar) which might allow
    interactivity via “chat box” or
    use a webcam to show live
    footage (Think Genesys)

• POTENTIAL
  USE:
•   Online Seminars
                                      Notes / Cautions:
•   Live Surgeries                    •Usually requires pre-planning,
•   Educational Series                technical coordination, advertising,
                                      and resources to provide an effective
                                      and successful event.
                                      •Need outside software – can be
                                      costly
                                      •Potential technical issues with
                                      attendees
                                                                  05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Podcasting - Example




                       05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
eNewsletters
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Combination of articles /
    blurbs which are sent via
    email to a mailing list.
    Usually part of a bigger
    marketing campaign


• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Marketing – Brand
    Awareness
•   Promotion of News, Services
•   Hospital Information          Notes / Cautions:
    Construction Updates
                                  •User must ‘subscribe’ to receive
•   Educational Series
•   Patient Stories               •Must include easy way to opt-out of
•   Community Involvement         future emails
                                  •Recommend using email marketing
                                  vendor/software (Constant Contact,
                                  Campaigner)



                                                              05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Expert to Consumer Q&As
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Form of two-way communication
    which includes mechanism
    allowing users to submit
    questions. Expert then uses a
    blog-type application to answer
    submissions. All answers are
    usually indexed.
• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Internal communication between
    leaders and employees
•   Physician fielding community
    questions regarding topic            Notes / Cautions:
•   Establishing ‘expert’ relationship
    with other healthcare-related        •Creates content that is most useful
    topics such as quality, patient      to end users (Q otherwise not
    safety and billing                   addressed)
•   Information sharing
                                         •Must be frequently updated
                                         •Can build / strengthen relations
                                         between parties
                                         •Helps in creating transparency
                                         •Could be a coordinating nightmare
                                         unless team is committed to feature
                                         •Do you trust the chosen experts?Jennifer Elliott
                                                                       05/07/09
Expert to Consumer Q&As – example




                            05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Health Portals
•   WHAT ARE THEY?:
    Websites that contain
    information, advices, videos,
    interactive tools, databases –
    all in one location for end
    users

•   POTENTIAL USE:
•   Similar to traditional media,
    submit stories and articles
•   Participation in forums, blog
    comments
•   Extension of brand               Notes / Cautions:
•   Promotion of top-docs            •Allow interactive comments which
                                     are not controllable
                                     •Can’t control other site content
                                     related to religious-sensitive issues




                                                                   05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Online Gaming / Virtual Worlds

• WHAT IS IT?:
    Using online gaming and
    virtual worlds to deliver
    promotion and advertising


• POTENTIAL
  USE:
•   Opportunity for brand
    interaction
•   Promotion of services
                                      Notes / Cautions:
                                      •More appropriate for national brands
•   Sharing general health
    information – screenings, tips,   •So far, early adopter report low ROI
    etc..                             •For VW success--companies must
                                      interact with their customers and
                                      embrace VW culture. Users are
                                      sensitive to advertisements placed
                                      there.
                                      •Viral Gaming – customized game to
                                      promote brand or concept 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Online Gaming Example




                  Sponsored by Humana
                                  05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Discusion Boards / Forums
• WHAT IS IT?:
    Communication tool that allows
    one individual to post a comment
    or question online. Other
    individuals may read that
    comment/question, and respond
    with their own remarks over time.
    Commonly referred to as
    threaded discussion. Think
    social mixer – everyone at same
    level
• POTENTIAL USE:
•   Establishing Online Customer           Notes / Cautions:
    Relationship
                                           •Need to heavily continuously
•   Promotion of service lines
                                           promote
•   Connect community members on
    shared interests                       •Need monitoring
•   Sharing general health information –   •Need plan / policy for inappropriate
    screenings, tips, etc..                use
                                           •Possibility of negative “fights”
                                           between users

                                                                        05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
Listserv
• WHAT IS IT?:
    An electronic discussion
    group based on common
    interests that uses a mailing
    list to distribute all messages
    & posts to all members via
    email.
    POTENTIAL USE:
•   Support Groups
•   Class / Training
•   Sharing general health information –
    screenings, tips, etc..                Notes / Cautions:
                                           •Volume of email messages can be
                                           overwhelming
                                           •Users receive emails of all
                                           discussions –even those not of
                                           interest
                                           •Easy for misinformation to be
                                           widespread

                                                                    05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott

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SJHS Social Media Landscape

  • 1. The Social Media Landscape Jennifer Elliott May 7, 2009
  • 2. What is Social Media? • The simplest way to explain social media… 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 3. … and more 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 4. Just kidding… but not really. Official definition: Social Media - The online tools and platforms that people use to share opinions, insights, experiences, and perspectives with each other. 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 5. In other words: Social media is communication… powered by: 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 6. … and more 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 7. Two Important Questions - 1. How could SJHS and its ministries leverage social media for marketing and promoting their brands? 2. How could social media affect SJHS and its ministries? 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 8. Discussion Agenda Key Social Media Tools 1 Tools to Be Aware Of 2 Thoughts & Recommendations 3 Questions / Answers 4 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 9. 1. How could SJHS and its ministries leverage social media for marketing and promoting their brands? 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 10. Use of Internet for Health Information 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 11. Online sources for health information • 67% use search engines to find information (default gateway for online health information) • 46% use health portals (WebMD,etc) • 34% use other social media (blogs, social networks, etc) • 36% want to see what other consumers say about medication / treatments Source: Opinion Research Corporation - How America Searches: Health and Wellness – January 2008 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 12. Communication Preferences By Audience . Born before Born Born Born 1946 1946 - 1964 1965 - 1981 1982 - 2000 Not so serious; Style Formal Semiformal irreverent Eye-catching fun Attainable within Get to the point – Chunk it down but If and when I need Content reasonable time give me everything what do I need to it, I’ll find it online frame know? Relevance to the Relevance to my bottom line and my Relevance to what Relevance to now, Context security; historical rewards matters to me today and my role perspective Openly questions Accepting and Accept the “rules” OK with authority authority; often Attitude trusting of authority as created by the branded as cynics that earns their and hierarchy Veterans respect and skeptics Source: Communication World, March-April 2008, p.20; IABC.com/cw 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 13. Communication Preferences By Audience cont. Born before Born Born Born 1946 1946 - 1964 1965 - 1981 1982 - 2000 Print; conventional mail; face-to-face Online; some dialogue or by Print; conventional face-to-face (if Online; wired; mail; face-to-face they’re really seamlessly Tactics phone; some dialogue; online needed); games; connected through online information and interaction tools and resources technological technology interaction Attainable within Immediate; when Speed reasonable time Available; handy Five minutes ago frame I need it In digestible Frequency amounts As needed Whenever Constant Source: Communication World, March-April 2008, p.20; IABC.com/cw 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 14. Leveraging Social Media • RSS feeds • Webcasting* • Podcasting* • eCards • Video-on-demand • eNewsletters* (vodcasting) • Micro-blogging • Blogs/Journals • Expert-to-consumer (SJHS/MD/Patient) Q & A* • Health tools/widgets • Mobile media * Located in Appendix 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 15. RSS Feeds (Really Simple Syndication) Click icon for video explanation • WHAT IS IT: (Need Internet Connection) Ability for user to subscribe to regularly updated content so they automatically get updates when made • POTENTIAL USE: • Hospital Press Releases • Hospital News/Announcements • Podcasts/Vodcasts Notes / Cautions: • Blogs •Free to use •Use standard logo •User needs RSS feed reader to use – also called aggregators 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 16. Vodcasting (Video-on-demand) • WHAT IS IT?: Syndication of video files (mp4) available for play on demand, by download, or RSS feed • POTENTIAL USE: • Reuse existing video • Hospital Information / Virtual Tours • Construction Updates Notes / Cautions: • Educational Series •Target video length = under 3 min • Patient Stories •Potential bandwidth concerns • Career Opportunities depending on hosting arrangement • Community Involvement •Viewers w/o broadband = non- optimal playback 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 17. Vodcasting - Examples 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 18. Blogs / Journals • WHAT IS IT?: Short for “web log” - An online journal comprised of links, images, video and postings in reverse chronological order. Most allow comments/feedback. Think keynote speaker/ expert panel • POTENTIAL USE: • Establishing Online Customer Relationship • Topic Experts (MDs w/ Service Notes / Cautions: Line) / Key Spokesperson •Potential to build relationships w/ • Patients prospective patients • Hospital PR / Communication •Aids in achieving transparency – Established Channel PRIOR to Crisis • ‘humanizes’ BIG health system – Events •Blog must be kept current / – Construction monitored for comments – or does – Notices – Information – Customer Service more harm to brand •Opens 2-way communication •Be prepared / have plan for negative feedback/comments 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 19. Blog - Examples 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 20. Health Apps / Widgets • WHAT IS IT?: Small applications that provide functionality and content online, distributed through a potentially limitless number of websites. They are uploaded onto desktops or sites (personal sites, profile pages, blogs) by end users. • POTENTIAL USE: • Marketing / Brand Awareness • General Health Tips / Headlines • Daily BP / Blood Glucose Tracker Notes / Cautions: •Widgetbox.com – Free widget • Gift Shop Promotions wizard • Topic Related Screenings / Info •Could be costly to create • Insurance Plan Info •Original & customized widgets need • Interactive Games (kids+health) computer programming 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 21. eCards • WHAT IS IT?: Small greeting with image and personal message usually sent by user to another user via email • POTENTIAL USE: • Fundraising • eGreeting during hospital stay • Branded reminders for users to send loved ones for important screenings, events, promotions Notes / Cautions: – Breast Cancer Month •Very easy to implement – Colon Cancer Month •Might need minimal outside – Wellness Events (Relay for programming Life) •Could be distributed via widget 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 22. Microblogging - Twitter • WHAT IS IT?: A form of blogging that allows users to post brief text updates – usually under 200 characters. They might include links to photos or audio clips -- to be viewed by the public or fed directly to subscribers by RSS. These messages can be submitted by a variety of ways, including text messaging, instant messaging, email, digital audio or the web. Notes / Cautions: • POTENTIAL USE: •Free set-up • Establishing Online Customer •Must be monitored / kept up to date Relationship for success • Delivery of Press Releases / Announcements •Best if managed by one person to • Crisis Communication – keep consistent tone Pandemics, Trauma •Can help build consumer • Commentary on Specific Healthcare Topics relationships • Patient Stories •Have a plan and think out clearly before “jumping in” 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 23. Microblogging – Twitter examples 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 24. Mobile Media • WHAT IS IT?: Data and content delivered / accessed through a mobile device such as a PDA or cell phone • POTENTIAL USE: • Text Message Marketing www.stjoe.org Click to play video overview • 2D Barcode Marketing • Mobile websites Notes / Cautions: •Message delivery is dependant on user’s mobile device – do they have camera? Do they have barcode reader? •Need barcode generator – easy •Some applications offer to the minute tracking & geographic locations 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 25. Mobile Media – Mobile Website • WHAT IS IT?: Version of website delivered via mobile device • POTENTIAL USE: • Mobile ‘dark’ site • Emergency information (location / directions / phone numbers) • Doctor Finder (location/phone) • Wellness Articles Notes / Cautions: • Health Tips •Simply adding script to website so lean version appears on phones •If possible, should really be done 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 26. Leveraging Social Media Recap So Far: • RSS feeds • Webcasting • Podcasting • eCards • Video-on-demand • eNewsletters (vodcasting) • Micro-blogging • Blogs/Journals • Expert-to-consumer (SJHS/MD/Patient) Q&A • Health tools/widgets • Mobile media These Items Allow the Ability to ‘Retain Control’ 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 27. Leveraging Social Media • BUT… Social Media is not always neat and it’s not always controllable 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 28. Leveraging Social Media Additional (not always controllable) ways for SJHS leverage social media for marketing and promoting brand • Blogs • Microblogging • YouTube® (Twitter) • Health Portals* • Online gaming* • Expert-to-consumer • Discussion boards* Q & A* • List Servs* • Social Networking • Mobile Media * Located in Appendix 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 29. YouTube ® • WHAT IS IT?: A video sharing website where users can upload, view and share video clips. • POTENTIAL USE: • Establishing Online Customer Relationship • Reuse existing video • Hospital Information / Virtual Tours Notes / Cautions: • Construction Updates •Additional exposure to subscriber’s • Educational Series viewers • Patient Stories • Career Opportunities •Video hosted on YouTube – less • Community Involvement bandwidth concern •Viewers can leave comments, rate •Can’t control ‘related videos’ that appear 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 30. YouTube ® - example 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 31. Social Networking (Social Graph) • WHAT IS IT?: The process of creating relationships using forums, blogs, micro-blogging, etc between a user and other people based upon some formal social graph. • SOCIAL GRAPH: A map of the relationships between individuals, ranging from casual acquaintance to close familial bonds. These mappings develop into virtual communities built around similarity and affinity regarding a topic. Think lunch tables Notes / Cautions: • POTENTIAL USE: •Creation of an official account will • Establishing Online Customer provide an avenue with some control Relationship for official statements. Otherwise – • Building/promotion of brand virtually no control over content (in loyalty or “fans” some extreme cases you can contact actually networking company) •Ministries can be ‘tagged’ in photos, etc. 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 32. Social Network - Examples 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 33. Additional Social Media Other Social Media to be aware of…. • Wiki / Wikipedia • Meta-Social Media • Customer Review /Social Bookmarking Sites • Photosharing 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 34. Wiki - Wikipedia • WHAT IS IT?: A wiki is a collection of web pages designed to enable anyone with access to contribute or modify content, using a simplified editing too – usually a WYSIWYG. • POTENTIAL USE: Notes / Cautions: • Internal knowledge base •Virtually uncontrollable • Internal shared knowledge •Monitoring is essential for ministries 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 35. Wiki Example 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 36. Customer Review Sites • WHAT IS IT?: Sites that allow users to share their experiences or rate just about anything. Think “word of mouth” meets the Internet • POTENTIAL HARM: Notes / Cautions: •Growing importance as these • Negative publicity made sites gain popularity public 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 37. Customer Review Sites 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 38. Customer Review Sites 59.1% 72.2% 74% research choose Use social companies’ companies/ media to “vent” customer care brands based about a online prior to on others’ customer care purchasing customer care experience products and experiences services at shared online least sometimes 2008 Society for New Communication Research 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 39. Photo Sharing • WHAT IS IT?: Websites for transfer of a user's digital photos online, enabling them to share them with others (whether publicly or privately). They can connect with mobile devices for instant sharing. They usually allow for comments • POTENTIAL USE: • Sharing photos from ministry- Notes / Cautions: sponsored events •How will photos taken at the hospital be handled? Policy? 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 40. Photo Sharing Example 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 41. Social Bookmarking Meta Social Media • WHAT IS IT?: A method for Internet users to publicly ‘share’ bookmarks of web pages on the Internet using metadata -- typically in the form of tags that collectively and/or collaboratively become a folksonomy. • FOLKSONOMY - also called social tagging, the process of many users adding keywords to help the ‘search’ of shared content Notes / Cautions: • POTENTIAL USE: •Can increase the viewing of • Can increase the viewing of NEGATIVE content across the entire content exponentially across the entire web. Internet. Think Domino’s Pizza Video 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 42. Social Bookmarking/ 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 43. Leveraging Social Media So we don’t have control of what appears on the Internet? • In reality, great branding has always been about influence – not control • Shift is not ‘controlling’ but rather ‘managing’ the brand’s reputation through listening and responding … so how do we do that? 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 44. Recommended Steps: 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 45. Recommendation #1 - MONITOR • If you haven’t already, start monitoring what – if anything is being said about your ministry… 1. Develop key words to track (even competitor names and industry) 2. Set up news feeds of those words – Google Alerts – Technorati Watch – TwitterSearch 3. Set up a RSS Feeder (GoogleReader) 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 46. Recommendation #1 - MONITOR Secure brand name - www.namechk.com 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 47. Recommendation #1 - MONITOR • Be customer-service agents and reach out to people personally who have reported problems for resolution -- as a person with empathy. 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 48. Recommendation #2 PLAN • Start the discussions with leadership to weigh your ministry's benefits and risks for using social media • Don’t Jump In -- Make a realistic plan – Who will have responsibility? • Do they have the time? Are they engaged? Personal passion for technology? Will you trust their communication? • What will be the scheduled time to update? Daily… Weekly? – Their back-up? – Handling of negative comments? • (filtering comments and feedback is strongly unadvised) 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 49. Recommendation #2 PLAN • Set objectives- – Increase reach of messages to public? – Proactive media relations? – Increase reputation? – Increase patients? – Drive traffic to website? 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 50. Recommendation #2 PLAN • That said… – Don’t wait until a crisis occurs to start using social media. – Establish your relationships prior so that there’s history with credibility within the social media realm before you really need it. • Best used with a single person who communicates “as a person” and not a paid mouthpiece 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 51. Recommendation #3 STRATEGY Wordpress (blog) Every channel links and connects 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 52. Recommendation #3 STRATEGY • Repurpose any existing content you may have as – Podcasts – Vodcast – You Tube – Facebook 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 53. Recommendation #3 STRATEGY • Secure names at key social media sites to prevent brand hacking – Twitter (I’ve reserved them) – You Tube – Facebook Group / Fan Page 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 54. Recommendation #3 STRATEGY • Remember – it’s not about the tool, it’s the relationship. So be sure to cultivate social media relationships by: – Let others tell their story – Read other blogs, facebook pages, You Tube, etc and leave comments – Don’t just ‘sell’ - be human 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 55. • The conversation online about your ministry will take place with or without you. • Will you engage and leverage it? 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 56. • Questions or comments? 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 57.
  • 58. Appendix 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 59. Podcasting • WHAT IS IT?: Syndication of audio files available for download (or by RSS) and played on demand w/ mp3 player (iPod) • POTENTIAL USE: • Reuse of existing audio content – Talk/Radio Shows Notes / Cautions: – Topic Experts •Also offer online play • Educational Series •Not web-search friendly • Patient Stories w/ Service Lines •Bullet point key topics/messages •Many people prefer reading – the ability to ‘scan’ articles for interest •Used more for entertainment that true information seeking 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 60. Webcasting • WHAT IS IT?: Live streaming presentation (webinar) which might allow interactivity via “chat box” or use a webcam to show live footage (Think Genesys) • POTENTIAL USE: • Online Seminars Notes / Cautions: • Live Surgeries •Usually requires pre-planning, • Educational Series technical coordination, advertising, and resources to provide an effective and successful event. •Need outside software – can be costly •Potential technical issues with attendees 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 61. Podcasting - Example 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 62. eNewsletters • WHAT IS IT?: Combination of articles / blurbs which are sent via email to a mailing list. Usually part of a bigger marketing campaign • POTENTIAL USE: • Marketing – Brand Awareness • Promotion of News, Services • Hospital Information Notes / Cautions: Construction Updates •User must ‘subscribe’ to receive • Educational Series • Patient Stories •Must include easy way to opt-out of • Community Involvement future emails •Recommend using email marketing vendor/software (Constant Contact, Campaigner) 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 63. Expert to Consumer Q&As • WHAT IS IT?: Form of two-way communication which includes mechanism allowing users to submit questions. Expert then uses a blog-type application to answer submissions. All answers are usually indexed. • POTENTIAL USE: • Internal communication between leaders and employees • Physician fielding community questions regarding topic Notes / Cautions: • Establishing ‘expert’ relationship with other healthcare-related •Creates content that is most useful topics such as quality, patient to end users (Q otherwise not safety and billing addressed) • Information sharing •Must be frequently updated •Can build / strengthen relations between parties •Helps in creating transparency •Could be a coordinating nightmare unless team is committed to feature •Do you trust the chosen experts?Jennifer Elliott 05/07/09
  • 64. Expert to Consumer Q&As – example 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 65. Health Portals • WHAT ARE THEY?: Websites that contain information, advices, videos, interactive tools, databases – all in one location for end users • POTENTIAL USE: • Similar to traditional media, submit stories and articles • Participation in forums, blog comments • Extension of brand Notes / Cautions: • Promotion of top-docs •Allow interactive comments which are not controllable •Can’t control other site content related to religious-sensitive issues 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 66. Online Gaming / Virtual Worlds • WHAT IS IT?: Using online gaming and virtual worlds to deliver promotion and advertising • POTENTIAL USE: • Opportunity for brand interaction • Promotion of services Notes / Cautions: •More appropriate for national brands • Sharing general health information – screenings, tips, •So far, early adopter report low ROI etc.. •For VW success--companies must interact with their customers and embrace VW culture. Users are sensitive to advertisements placed there. •Viral Gaming – customized game to promote brand or concept 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 67. Online Gaming Example Sponsored by Humana 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 68. Discusion Boards / Forums • WHAT IS IT?: Communication tool that allows one individual to post a comment or question online. Other individuals may read that comment/question, and respond with their own remarks over time. Commonly referred to as threaded discussion. Think social mixer – everyone at same level • POTENTIAL USE: • Establishing Online Customer Notes / Cautions: Relationship •Need to heavily continuously • Promotion of service lines promote • Connect community members on shared interests •Need monitoring • Sharing general health information – •Need plan / policy for inappropriate screenings, tips, etc.. use •Possibility of negative “fights” between users 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott
  • 69. Listserv • WHAT IS IT?: An electronic discussion group based on common interests that uses a mailing list to distribute all messages & posts to all members via email. POTENTIAL USE: • Support Groups • Class / Training • Sharing general health information – screenings, tips, etc.. Notes / Cautions: •Volume of email messages can be overwhelming •Users receive emails of all discussions –even those not of interest •Easy for misinformation to be widespread 05/07/09 Jennifer Elliott