The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
Presentación nucleo uct 2012 ii
1. Plantas medicinales y terapias alternativas en
Alzheimer. Una tierra desconocida
Laboratorio de Fisiología de la Reproducción
Jorge Parodi
jparodi@uct.cl
6. Test Placebo Ginko
Memory 0,15 0,14
Executive test 3,27 3,47
Conclusion Compared with placebo, the use of G biloba, 120 mg twice daily, did
not result in less cognitive decline in older adults with normal cognition or with mild
cognitive impairment.
Snitz et al 2009 JAMA
8. Donepezil and Memantine for Moderate-to-
Severe Alzheimer's Disease
Conclusions
In patients with moderate or severe Alzheimer's
disease, continued treatment with donepezil was
associated with cognitive benefits that exceeded the
minimum clinically important difference and with
significant functional benefits over the course of 12
months
JAMA 2012
Danitz and Parsons 2008 IJNP
20. 1,2
Control
5 mM Etanol
1,0 10 mM Etanol
A B 50 mM Etanol
(D.O. 405 nm)
Turbimetria
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0,0
0 50 100 150 200
Tiempo (min)
C D Modeling E
Ormeño et al (2012) in review
23. A B
LYS-28 LYS-28
2.7Ẳ
ASP-23
ASP-23
C LYS-28 D
12.7Ẳ
LYS-28
6.3Ẳ
ASP-23
ASP-23
24. A B
12 25
Control Control
Ethanol 10 % Ethanol 1%
10 20
Deviation (RMSD)
8 15
Ẳ
6
10
4
5
2
0
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5
Time (ns) Time (ns)
25. 2,5
Actividad Sináptica Espontánea
Agregados amilodes
2,0
Frecuencia (Hz)
1,5
*
1,0
*
Control
*
0,5
20 pA
*
0.2 s
0,0
Agregados A 0.5 M (24 h)
10
25
50
0
1
5
as
ol
10
tr
ad
on
20 pA
at
Etanol (mM)
C
Tr
0.2 s
Agregados A 0.5 M + 10 mM Etanol (24 h)
20 pA
0.2 s
Agregados A 0.5 M + 50 mM Etanol (24 h)
Sv2
20 pA
0.2 s
50 mM Etanol (24 h)
20 pA
0.2 s
A aggregates 0.5 M
Ormeño et al (2012) in review
26.
27. A B C
8
1,5 -1000 Aggregate
Membrane conductances (nS)
Control
Gramicidin Gramicidin 6
Number of events
Amphotericin B Amphotericin
Aggregate -800
* Control 4
1,0 *
-600 * 2
mV
0
-400 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100
0,5
-2
-200
-4
0,0 0 -6
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
s
ol
in
B
te
nA
tr
id
in
Amplitude (nA)
ga
on
ic
ic
-8
re
m
er
C
ra
gg
ot
G
ph
A
m
A
Parodi et al (2012) in review
28. A B
Control
300
(% of control at 20 mV)
High Ca2+
*
Current amplitude
NR 250
+ 20 mV
0 mV
+
200
-100 mV *
150 *
Aggregate
100 nA
250 ms 100
High Ca2+
NR 50
+ 20 mV
0 mV 0
-100 mV NR High Ca2+ NR High Ca2+
Aggregate
200
C D
Current amplitude
*
(% of control )
NR 15 min Aggregate 150 NR
0 min 15 min
Rabbit serum
100
50
200 nA
0
4 min
0 min 15 min 15 min Aggregate
29. NR 15 min Aggregate
0 min 15 min
100 μM ATP
120
Current (% of control)
100
80
60
40
*
200 nA
20
0
60 s 0 min 15 min 15 min Aggregate
30.
31. Agradecimientos
Dr. Luis Aguayo
Dr. Nibaldo Inestrosa
Fernando Sepulveda
David Ormeño
Laboratorio de Fisiología de la Reproducción
Felipe
Guillermo
Daniela
Colaboradores
Dr. Alexander Ortloff
MsC Patricio Peña