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ANCIENT CIVILIZATION OF
THE WORLD
PRES. BY , HARISHCHANDRA TEACHER GPUC
BELLARE
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
• Take birth on the bank of river Nile
• Huge pyramids , sculpture , temples
,inscription tell us about Egyptian
culture and history .
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
Contribution of Egyptian civilization
• Were expert farmers
• Knew about irrigation
• Built temples
• Invented calender
• Mastered the art of writing
• Writ in symbolic language
• Has been called hieroglyphics
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
NILE VALLEY -agriculture
• Nile river would transform the nile valley
into a huge lake .
• A fertile layer of clay soil would form the
grazing field .
• This fertile land provided food for people .
• They develop irrigation system through out
valley through small canals and wells.
mummy
• They believed in life after death
• The most powerful god of life and death was Osiris.
• They believed that man had to give an account of his
deeds on earth to god
• Life on earth was temporary and prepare for next life.
• Thus whole nile valley was reserved for the dead.
• The dead body smeared with chemicals and wrapped
with thin cloths . In this way the entire body preserved
• The body protected thus was called mummy
mummy
pyramids
• In the biginning graves were created by
carving into boulders on the hill.
• As the Egyptian moved north they had to
construct graves in the desert .
• Tall towers were built on these graves
• The kings and wealthy people vied with each
other to built taller and taller towers .
• These towers called pyramids
pyramids
pyramids
pyramids
Declain
• After an independent , prosperous life for
twenty centuries, arabian tribe HYKSOS
attacked egypt
• and ruled over 500 years
• They looted wealth of the egyptians
• So they did not become populer.
• Jews also hated by the people of egypt .
Declain
• The persian Emperor Cambyses occupied in
the 6th century B.C.
• Alexander occupied persia in 4th century .
• Egypt became a province of mecedonia.
• Ptolemie declared himself the king of egypt .
• He founded the city of Alexandriya .
Romans attack on egypt
• Romans attacked in 39 B.C.
• The last egyptian queen Cleopatra tried save her
country .
• The romans feared her beauty more than her troops .
• Twice she was successful from Romans .
• But Augustus did not succumb to her beauty ,
defeated her army .
• He planned carry her , she consumed poison , ended
her life.
• Then onwards egypt became a province of Rome.
Mesopotamian civilization
• Mesopotamian is an area which lies in a
valley between two rivers .
• The two rivers are , Euphrates and Tigris
• Fertility of this area that attracted the
people to it.
• Food crops could be grown with little effort
• Two tribes tried to establish control over
this area. These are northern hilly tribe and
nomadic tribe.
Mesopotamian civilization
Mesopotamian civilization
Mesopotamian civilization
• Sumerians developed a system of writing in
mesopotamia.
• Babylonian , assyrian , persian used this
system of writing , which was called
Cuneiform.
• The most important area of this
civilization was the southern part of
valley between the Euphrates and
Tigris rivers.
Mesopotamian civilization
• This area had been referred to as
Babylonia.
• Northern part of babylonian was called
Akhad
• The southern part sumer.
• The northern part of mesopotamia was
known as Assyria.
Mesopotamian civilization
• The history of mesootamia is a story of
end less hatred conflict.
• They worship their gods on the top of the
hill.
• They built artificial hills
• Established their places of worship there.
These were called Ziggurats.
• They did not know to built stairs and
surrounded them with sloping galleries.
Ziggurats
Ziggurats
Ziggurats
Hammurabi
• He was famous king of the Amorites.
• He built fabulous palace for himself in
Babylonia.
• He framed the code of justice for
administration.
• He made Babylonia the best administered
kingdom in the whole of the old world.
The chinese civilization
• the chinese civilization was established on
river Hwang Ho .
• It was also known as “China’s Sorrow”
• People of china referred to it as the “symbol
of sorrow”
• Because the floods of this river changed its
course every year.
• Inundated houses and agricultural land.
The chinese civilization
The chinese civilization
The chinese civilization
• The first ruling family of the chinese
civilization was the Shang dynasty.
• They ruled the period between 18th century
and 12th century B.C.
• Under their rule , the people had developed
a wonderful culture .
• Then Shang dynasty was overpowered by
the neighbouring chau dynasty.
The chinese civilization
• There was a section of officials below the
kings.
• The king allotted portion of land to the
officials.
• The officials supported the king during
battles.
• The next level of communities were
merchants and craftsmen.
The chinese civilization
The chinese civilization
The chinese civilization
The chinese civilization
The chinese civilization
The chinese civilization
• The lovest social hierarchy were the slaves.
• The prisoners of war were made slaves by
the kings.
• Shang kings soldiers wore bronze helmets
and metel armours .
• The bronze daggers , axes, bows, iron tipped
arrows which they used have been found.
• The people of shang dynasty depended on
agriculture.
The chinese civilization
• They had well organized system of irrigation.
• They used to grow plenty of rice.
• The chinies used to wear thin cotton
dresses.
• They used silk.
• Silk manufacturing was a prominent industry.
• They used to make excellent pots.
The chinese civilization
• They had learnt to make various object from
porcelain .
• The dead body buried along with wooden
articles , pots bronze vessel , other objects.
• The chinies tradition of writing began with
pictures . That was ideographic scripts.
• Writers used to write on silk and bamboo
slips.

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Ch 4 ancient civilization of the world

  • 1. ANCIENT CIVILIZATION OF THE WORLD PRES. BY , HARISHCHANDRA TEACHER GPUC BELLARE
  • 2. EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION • Take birth on the bank of river Nile • Huge pyramids , sculpture , temples ,inscription tell us about Egyptian culture and history .
  • 8. Contribution of Egyptian civilization • Were expert farmers • Knew about irrigation • Built temples • Invented calender • Mastered the art of writing • Writ in symbolic language • Has been called hieroglyphics
  • 11. NILE VALLEY -agriculture • Nile river would transform the nile valley into a huge lake . • A fertile layer of clay soil would form the grazing field . • This fertile land provided food for people . • They develop irrigation system through out valley through small canals and wells.
  • 12. mummy • They believed in life after death • The most powerful god of life and death was Osiris. • They believed that man had to give an account of his deeds on earth to god • Life on earth was temporary and prepare for next life. • Thus whole nile valley was reserved for the dead. • The dead body smeared with chemicals and wrapped with thin cloths . In this way the entire body preserved • The body protected thus was called mummy
  • 13. mummy
  • 14. pyramids • In the biginning graves were created by carving into boulders on the hill. • As the Egyptian moved north they had to construct graves in the desert . • Tall towers were built on these graves • The kings and wealthy people vied with each other to built taller and taller towers . • These towers called pyramids
  • 18. Declain • After an independent , prosperous life for twenty centuries, arabian tribe HYKSOS attacked egypt • and ruled over 500 years • They looted wealth of the egyptians • So they did not become populer. • Jews also hated by the people of egypt .
  • 19. Declain • The persian Emperor Cambyses occupied in the 6th century B.C. • Alexander occupied persia in 4th century . • Egypt became a province of mecedonia. • Ptolemie declared himself the king of egypt . • He founded the city of Alexandriya .
  • 20. Romans attack on egypt • Romans attacked in 39 B.C. • The last egyptian queen Cleopatra tried save her country . • The romans feared her beauty more than her troops . • Twice she was successful from Romans . • But Augustus did not succumb to her beauty , defeated her army . • He planned carry her , she consumed poison , ended her life. • Then onwards egypt became a province of Rome.
  • 21. Mesopotamian civilization • Mesopotamian is an area which lies in a valley between two rivers . • The two rivers are , Euphrates and Tigris • Fertility of this area that attracted the people to it. • Food crops could be grown with little effort • Two tribes tried to establish control over this area. These are northern hilly tribe and nomadic tribe.
  • 24. Mesopotamian civilization • Sumerians developed a system of writing in mesopotamia. • Babylonian , assyrian , persian used this system of writing , which was called Cuneiform. • The most important area of this civilization was the southern part of valley between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
  • 25. Mesopotamian civilization • This area had been referred to as Babylonia. • Northern part of babylonian was called Akhad • The southern part sumer. • The northern part of mesopotamia was known as Assyria.
  • 26. Mesopotamian civilization • The history of mesootamia is a story of end less hatred conflict. • They worship their gods on the top of the hill. • They built artificial hills • Established their places of worship there. These were called Ziggurats. • They did not know to built stairs and surrounded them with sloping galleries.
  • 30. Hammurabi • He was famous king of the Amorites. • He built fabulous palace for himself in Babylonia. • He framed the code of justice for administration. • He made Babylonia the best administered kingdom in the whole of the old world.
  • 31. The chinese civilization • the chinese civilization was established on river Hwang Ho . • It was also known as “China’s Sorrow” • People of china referred to it as the “symbol of sorrow” • Because the floods of this river changed its course every year. • Inundated houses and agricultural land.
  • 34. The chinese civilization • The first ruling family of the chinese civilization was the Shang dynasty. • They ruled the period between 18th century and 12th century B.C. • Under their rule , the people had developed a wonderful culture . • Then Shang dynasty was overpowered by the neighbouring chau dynasty.
  • 35. The chinese civilization • There was a section of officials below the kings. • The king allotted portion of land to the officials. • The officials supported the king during battles. • The next level of communities were merchants and craftsmen.
  • 41. The chinese civilization • The lovest social hierarchy were the slaves. • The prisoners of war were made slaves by the kings. • Shang kings soldiers wore bronze helmets and metel armours . • The bronze daggers , axes, bows, iron tipped arrows which they used have been found. • The people of shang dynasty depended on agriculture.
  • 42. The chinese civilization • They had well organized system of irrigation. • They used to grow plenty of rice. • The chinies used to wear thin cotton dresses. • They used silk. • Silk manufacturing was a prominent industry. • They used to make excellent pots.
  • 43. The chinese civilization • They had learnt to make various object from porcelain . • The dead body buried along with wooden articles , pots bronze vessel , other objects. • The chinies tradition of writing began with pictures . That was ideographic scripts. • Writers used to write on silk and bamboo slips.