SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 47
Approaches to Syllabus Design Miguel Angel Carranza, MsE.
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Notional Functional Syllabus ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Situational Based Approach ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Situational Syllabus ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Content  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Skill-based syllabi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive Characteristics of the skill. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Negative side.. Potential drawbacks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How are tasks selected? ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of task based syllabus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of task based syllabus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Structural Syllabus Design
Structural Syllabus DesignStructural Syllabus Design
Structural Syllabus DesignSyao Chan
 
Notional functional syllabus design
Notional functional syllabus designNotional functional syllabus design
Notional functional syllabus designMazharul Islam
 
Objectives, needs and goals
Objectives, needs and goalsObjectives, needs and goals
Objectives, needs and goalsTamer Okumuş
 
Syllabus design & materials development
Syllabus design & materials developmentSyllabus design & materials development
Syllabus design & materials developmentesra66
 
course and syllabus design
course and syllabus designcourse and syllabus design
course and syllabus designMrShahbazRafiq
 
Natural approach
Natural approach  Natural approach
Natural approach Joel Acosta
 
Lexical syllabus
Lexical syllabusLexical syllabus
Lexical syllabusUNACHI
 
Functional Syllabuses
Functional SyllabusesFunctional Syllabuses
Functional SyllabusesA Faiz
 
Situational syllabus
Situational syllabusSituational syllabus
Situational syllabusmoji azimi
 

What's hot (20)

Structural Syllabus Design
Structural Syllabus DesignStructural Syllabus Design
Structural Syllabus Design
 
Situational syllabus
Situational syllabusSituational syllabus
Situational syllabus
 
Notional functional syllabus design
Notional functional syllabus designNotional functional syllabus design
Notional functional syllabus design
 
Objectives, needs and goals
Objectives, needs and goalsObjectives, needs and goals
Objectives, needs and goals
 
Process oriented syllabus
Process oriented syllabusProcess oriented syllabus
Process oriented syllabus
 
Syllabus design & materials development
Syllabus design & materials developmentSyllabus design & materials development
Syllabus design & materials development
 
course and syllabus design
course and syllabus designcourse and syllabus design
course and syllabus design
 
Content based syllabi
Content based syllabiContent based syllabi
Content based syllabi
 
Product oriented syllabus1
Product oriented syllabus1Product oriented syllabus1
Product oriented syllabus1
 
Natural approach
Natural approach  Natural approach
Natural approach
 
What is CLT?
What is CLT?What is CLT?
What is CLT?
 
Situational syllabi
Situational syllabiSituational syllabi
Situational syllabi
 
Contrastive analysis
Contrastive analysisContrastive analysis
Contrastive analysis
 
SKILL BASED SYLLABUS
SKILL BASED SYLLABUSSKILL BASED SYLLABUS
SKILL BASED SYLLABUS
 
Lexical syllabus
Lexical syllabusLexical syllabus
Lexical syllabus
 
Content Based Syllabus
Content Based SyllabusContent Based Syllabus
Content Based Syllabus
 
Communicative language teaching
Communicative language teachingCommunicative language teaching
Communicative language teaching
 
Task based syllabus
Task based syllabusTask based syllabus
Task based syllabus
 
Functional Syllabuses
Functional SyllabusesFunctional Syllabuses
Functional Syllabuses
 
Situational syllabus
Situational syllabusSituational syllabus
Situational syllabus
 

Similar to Approaches to Syllabus Design

Structural notionalfunctio (1)
Structural notionalfunctio (1)Structural notionalfunctio (1)
Structural notionalfunctio (1)KAthy Cea
 
skill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdf
skill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdfskill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdf
skill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdfDenzelPardo
 
Approaches to foreign language syllabus design
Approaches to foreign language syllabus designApproaches to foreign language syllabus design
Approaches to foreign language syllabus designGlorie Fernando
 
Sylabuss powerpoitn
Sylabuss powerpoitnSylabuss powerpoitn
Sylabuss powerpoitndmbrev
 
The way we teach grammar
The way we teach grammarThe way we teach grammar
The way we teach grammarIvan Aguilar
 
Nine twentieth century approaches to language teaching
Nine twentieth century approaches to language teachingNine twentieth century approaches to language teaching
Nine twentieth century approaches to language teachingedac4co
 
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8Karen Hope
 
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8Karen Hope
 
structural syllabus -- funtional syllabus
structural syllabus -- funtional syllabusstructural syllabus -- funtional syllabus
structural syllabus -- funtional syllabusMasrurin Lailiyah
 
Sulabo de inglés curso detallado
Sulabo de inglés curso detalladoSulabo de inglés curso detallado
Sulabo de inglés curso detalladoISAC PANAMA
 
Language and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag University
Language and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag UniversityLanguage and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag University
Language and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag UniversityUludag University
 
Communicative approach
Communicative approachCommunicative approach
Communicative approachPeter Szabo
 

Similar to Approaches to Syllabus Design (20)

Structural notionalfunctio (1)
Structural notionalfunctio (1)Structural notionalfunctio (1)
Structural notionalfunctio (1)
 
This (1)
This (1)This (1)
This (1)
 
This
ThisThis
This
 
This (2)
This (2)This (2)
This (2)
 
skill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdf
skill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdfskill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdf
skill-basedsyllabuspresentation-120924213820-phpapp01.pdf
 
Approaches to foreign language syllabus design
Approaches to foreign language syllabus designApproaches to foreign language syllabus design
Approaches to foreign language syllabus design
 
Sylabuss powerpoitn
Sylabuss powerpoitnSylabuss powerpoitn
Sylabuss powerpoitn
 
Integrated syllabus
Integrated syllabusIntegrated syllabus
Integrated syllabus
 
The way we teach grammar
The way we teach grammarThe way we teach grammar
The way we teach grammar
 
ingles2007
ingles2007ingles2007
ingles2007
 
Nine twentieth century approaches to language teaching
Nine twentieth century approaches to language teachingNine twentieth century approaches to language teaching
Nine twentieth century approaches to language teaching
 
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
 
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
Syllabus designing-1225482229015374-8
 
Inglés
InglésInglés
Inglés
 
structural syllabus -- funtional syllabus
structural syllabus -- funtional syllabusstructural syllabus -- funtional syllabus
structural syllabus -- funtional syllabus
 
Sulabo de inglés curso detallado
Sulabo de inglés curso detalladoSulabo de inglés curso detallado
Sulabo de inglés curso detallado
 
Intro
IntroIntro
Intro
 
Intro
IntroIntro
Intro
 
Language and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag University
Language and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag UniversityLanguage and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag University
Language and Language Learning by AYLİN AYDIN, Uludag University
 
Communicative approach
Communicative approachCommunicative approach
Communicative approach
 

More from KAthy Cea

Multiplechoiceitems
MultiplechoiceitemsMultiplechoiceitems
MultiplechoiceitemsKAthy Cea
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introKAthy Cea
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introKAthy Cea
 
Multiplechoiceitems
MultiplechoiceitemsMultiplechoiceitems
MultiplechoiceitemsKAthy Cea
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introKAthy Cea
 
How to improve test reliability
How to improve test reliabilityHow to improve test reliability
How to improve test reliabilityKAthy Cea
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introKAthy Cea
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introKAthy Cea
 
Structural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctioStructural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctioKAthy Cea
 
Structural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctioStructural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctioKAthy Cea
 
On syllabus design tefl32011
On syllabus design tefl32011On syllabus design tefl32011
On syllabus design tefl32011KAthy Cea
 
Introtoplanning2011
Introtoplanning2011Introtoplanning2011
Introtoplanning2011KAthy Cea
 
Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011
Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011
Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011KAthy Cea
 

More from KAthy Cea (13)

Multiplechoiceitems
MultiplechoiceitemsMultiplechoiceitems
Multiplechoiceitems
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011intro
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011intro
 
Multiplechoiceitems
MultiplechoiceitemsMultiplechoiceitems
Multiplechoiceitems
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011intro
 
How to improve test reliability
How to improve test reliabilityHow to improve test reliability
How to improve test reliability
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011intro
 
Evaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011introEvaluation.2011intro
Evaluation.2011intro
 
Structural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctioStructural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctio
 
Structural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctioStructural notionalfunctio
Structural notionalfunctio
 
On syllabus design tefl32011
On syllabus design tefl32011On syllabus design tefl32011
On syllabus design tefl32011
 
Introtoplanning2011
Introtoplanning2011Introtoplanning2011
Introtoplanning2011
 
Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011
Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011
Bloom's taxonomy ppp2011
 

Recently uploaded

Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Mark Simos
 
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfMoving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfLoriGlavin3
 
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxA Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionAdvanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionDilum Bandara
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii SoldatenkoFwdays
 
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubKalema Edgar
 
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and ConsThe Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and ConsPixlogix Infotech
 
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxPasskey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek SchlawackFwdays
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr BaganFwdays
 
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanHow to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanDatabarracks
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brandgvaughan
 
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESSALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESmohitsingh558521
 
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxUse of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024Lorenzo Miniero
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.Curtis Poe
 
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio WebDev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio WebUiPathCommunity
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
 
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfMoving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
 
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxA Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionAdvanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
 
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
 
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and ConsThe Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
 
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxPasskey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
 
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanHow to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
 
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESSALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
 
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxUse of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
 
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio WebDev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
 

Approaches to Syllabus Design

  • 1. Approaches to Syllabus Design Miguel Angel Carranza, MsE.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.