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Android Onboarding & Virtual Office Hours
Android Developer Onboarding & Virtual Office Hours
Android Onboarding & Virtual Office Hours
 What is BlackBerry 10?
 How does BlackBerry 10 run Android apps?
 Repacking & testing your Android app on BlackBerry 10
 Submitting your Android app to BlackBerry World
2developer.blackberry.com/android
BlackBerry 10
 New mobile computing platform and hardware
 Brand new hardware/software based on QNX
 Best-in-class browser (491 HTML5 Test score)
 Cutting-edge multimedia capabilities
 More apps than any first-generation platform at launch
 Full-touchscreen and keyboard-based smartphones
 Bringing your Android app to BlackBerry 10 can take as little as
3 minutes
3developer.blackberry.com/android
What is BlackBerry 10?
BlackBerry Z10
BlackBerry Runtime for Android Apps
 Open-source Jelly Bean (Android
4.2.2) Application Framework running
on top of BlackBerry 10 OS and
Libraries
 Enables repackaged Android apps to
be installed and run inside it
 Deep integration with BB native
framework to make Android apps
indistinguishable from native apps
 Repackaging your Android app can
take as little as 3 minutes
4developer.blackberry.com/android
BlackBerry 10 OS
QNX
Android Runtime
Dalvik VM
BlackBerry Runtime for Android Apps
5
Increased Compatibility: Over 80% of converted Android
apps work without any changes to source code
Support for Android Native, Accessibility, Bluetooth,
MapView v1, Share Framework, Spellcheck, Wi-Fi Scanning
Broader Reach
Integrate with the BlackBerry ecosystem and get access
to the BlackBerry World distribution channel, more
customers, and additional revenue opportunities.
6
The Android Runtime In Action
► Songza
The Android Runtime In Action
SkyArabiaNews
7
8
The Android Runtime In Action
► Flipboard
9
The Android Runtime In Action
► Deezer & WordPress
10.2 - August 2013
 Android 4.2.2 (Jelly Bean/API 17)
 Improved Stability
 Support for the end-user to hide/show back bar
11
Android Roadmap
10.2.1 Gold– January 2014
12
Android Roadmap
Unsupported APIs
14
 Around 80% of all Android apps are compatible today on
BlackBerry 10.2.1 requiring no changes to source code
 Not all Android APIs are supported
 Hardware and OS dependencies
 Limited to the personal perimeter
 Full compatibility list is available at
developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport
Push Support
Both c2dm and GCM are supported:
Client
 Register with BlackBerry Push Services
 Create android.cfg file
 Package the android.cfg file within BAR
 Sign app
Server
 Push JSON payload to both Google &
BlackBerry app servers
 Pushes are queued until app is open
15developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport/creating_push-enabled_android_apps.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android>
<push>
<appid>some_appID</appid>
<ppgurl>http://cpXXX.pushapi.eval.blackberry.com</ppgurl>
<tokenprefix>bb-</tokenprefix>
</push>
</android>
In-App Billing Support
 Test using BlackBerry World sandbox
 Use the same ItemID values for your
digitalSKU items in vendor portal
 One-time purchases, no subscriptions, no
refunds through API
 Transactions are not signed
java.lang.System.getProperty("os.name") returns ("qnx")
android.os.Build.DEVICE returns “Q10”, “Q5”, “Z10”, or “Z30”
16developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport/apisupport_inapp_payments_support.html
Android Native Code
 Android NDK lets you write parts of your app in C/C++
 Meant for self-contained, CPU-intensive operations, shared x-platform libraries, third-party libraries
 When moving between Java and Native code, the Java Native Integration (JNI) bridge is crossed,
requiring Android system resources
 Android only provides header support for the following:
o libc (C library) headers
o libm (math library) headers
o JNI interface headers
o libz (Zlib compression) headers
o liblog (Android logging) header
o OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0
o libjnigraphics (Pixel buffer access) header
o A Minimal set of headers for C++ support
o OpenSL ES native audio libraries
o Android native application APIS
18developer.blackberry.com/android/
Android Native Code
 BlackBerry 10.2.1 OS
o Both the ARMv5TE and ARMv7-A machine code instruction
sets are supported
 Android Tooling 2.0
o New toolset to account for various IDEs via Device Profiler
o Simple GUI
o Tooling will no longer report *.WRN file errors related to
Native code, Bluetooth or Google Maps v1
o Native on-device debugging
 Support
o Same level support for libraries as Google publicly offers (9)
19developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport/unsupported_api_android_ndk.html
Verify Repackage Deploy
Repackaging Android Apps
developer.blackberry.com/android
Verify
- Run blackberry-apkpackager to generate a *.WRN file which will call out unsupported
APIs and repackage the APK to a BAR file
Repackage
- Run blackberry-signer to sign the BAR file
Deploy
- Run blackberry-deploy on an up-to-date OS, testing functions called out in the *.WRN file
Repackage your APK to a BAR file in 3 easy steps…
1) blackberry-apkpackager
- runs a compatibility check on your APK file
- packages your APK file as a BAR file
2) blackberry-signer
- sign your application
3) blackberry-deploy
- test your app
22
C:Androidandroid-sdkbin>
blackberry-apkpackager
HelloWorld.apk
C:Androidandroid-sdkbin>
blackberry-signer –storepass
pass123 HelloWorld.bar
C:Androidandroid-sdkbin>
blackberry-deploy –installApp –
device 169.254.0.1 –package
HelloWorld.bar –password pass123
Repackaging APK Files
► Option 1: Command-line SDK
23
bin>blackberry-apkpackager –gui
 Append the –gui parameter to use a GUI
window for point-and-click repackaging
blackberry-apkpackager –gui
 Provide the APK file location, target
location and select Package
 Sign and deploy within the same step!
Repackaging APK Files
► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
24
bin>blackberry-apkpackager –gui
Repackaging APK Files
► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
25
bin>blackberry-signer -gui
Signing Your Application
 Sign your resultant BAR file, or configure your BlackBerry ID signing account
Repackaging APK Files
► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
26
bin>blackberry-signer -gui
Setting Up Your BlackBerry ID Signing Account
 From the BlackBerry Signer window, select Configure Signing
 Provide what will be your CSK Password (signing password)
and Author Name
 Select Request and log into/create your BlackBerry ID account
 Select Create
Repackaging APK Files
► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
27
bin>blackberry-deploy -gui
Deploying Your App
 Deploy your resultant BAR file to a
BlackBerry 10 simulator or device
 Provide the BAR file location, device IP
address and password10 simulator or device
 Ensure that your physical device has
Development Mode enabled
Repackaging APK Files
► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
 Icon: 114 x 114 pixels
 Resolution: 1280 x 768 (15:9)
 Screen size: 4.2” diagonal
 Project structure: res/drawable-xhdpi
 Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1
 Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator
developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html
BlackBerry 10 Devices
► BlackBerry Z10
 Icon: 114 x 114 pixels
 Resolution: 1280 x 720 (16:9)
 Screen size: 5” diagonal Super AMOLED
 Project structure: res/drawable-xhdpi
 Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1
 Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator
developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html
BlackBerry 10 Devices
► BlackBerry Z30
 Icon: 114 x 114 pixels
 Resolution: 720x 720 (1:1)
 Screen size: 3.1” diagonal
 Project structure: res/drawable-square
 Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1
 Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator
developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html
BlackBerry 10 Devices
► BlackBerry Q10
 Icon: 114 x 114 pixels
 Resolution: 720x 720 (1:1)
 Screen size: 3.1” diagonal
 Project structure: res/drawable-square
 Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1
 Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator
developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html
BlackBerry 10 Devices
► BlackBerry Q5
 Device OS autoloaders
https://developer.blackberry.com/blackberry10devalphas/update/
 Simulator & SDK download
https://developer.blackberry.com/android/tools/
 Pulling Android logs
http://devblog.blackberry.com/2013/11/pull-android-logs-from-your-blackberry/
 Programmatically disabling the back bar
http://devblog.blackberry.com/2013/12/android-developers-eliminate-the-back-bar-in-
your-10-2-1-app/
developer.blackberry.com/android/
Additional Resources
Porting Android Apps To BlackBerry 10

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Porting Android Apps To BlackBerry 10

  • 1. Android Onboarding & Virtual Office Hours Android Developer Onboarding & Virtual Office Hours
  • 2. Android Onboarding & Virtual Office Hours  What is BlackBerry 10?  How does BlackBerry 10 run Android apps?  Repacking & testing your Android app on BlackBerry 10  Submitting your Android app to BlackBerry World 2developer.blackberry.com/android
  • 3. BlackBerry 10  New mobile computing platform and hardware  Brand new hardware/software based on QNX  Best-in-class browser (491 HTML5 Test score)  Cutting-edge multimedia capabilities  More apps than any first-generation platform at launch  Full-touchscreen and keyboard-based smartphones  Bringing your Android app to BlackBerry 10 can take as little as 3 minutes 3developer.blackberry.com/android What is BlackBerry 10? BlackBerry Z10
  • 4. BlackBerry Runtime for Android Apps  Open-source Jelly Bean (Android 4.2.2) Application Framework running on top of BlackBerry 10 OS and Libraries  Enables repackaged Android apps to be installed and run inside it  Deep integration with BB native framework to make Android apps indistinguishable from native apps  Repackaging your Android app can take as little as 3 minutes 4developer.blackberry.com/android BlackBerry 10 OS QNX Android Runtime Dalvik VM
  • 5. BlackBerry Runtime for Android Apps 5 Increased Compatibility: Over 80% of converted Android apps work without any changes to source code Support for Android Native, Accessibility, Bluetooth, MapView v1, Share Framework, Spellcheck, Wi-Fi Scanning Broader Reach Integrate with the BlackBerry ecosystem and get access to the BlackBerry World distribution channel, more customers, and additional revenue opportunities.
  • 6. 6 The Android Runtime In Action ► Songza
  • 7. The Android Runtime In Action SkyArabiaNews 7
  • 8. 8 The Android Runtime In Action ► Flipboard
  • 9. 9 The Android Runtime In Action ► Deezer & WordPress
  • 10.
  • 11. 10.2 - August 2013  Android 4.2.2 (Jelly Bean/API 17)  Improved Stability  Support for the end-user to hide/show back bar 11 Android Roadmap
  • 12. 10.2.1 Gold– January 2014 12 Android Roadmap
  • 13.
  • 14. Unsupported APIs 14  Around 80% of all Android apps are compatible today on BlackBerry 10.2.1 requiring no changes to source code  Not all Android APIs are supported  Hardware and OS dependencies  Limited to the personal perimeter  Full compatibility list is available at developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport
  • 15. Push Support Both c2dm and GCM are supported: Client  Register with BlackBerry Push Services  Create android.cfg file  Package the android.cfg file within BAR  Sign app Server  Push JSON payload to both Google & BlackBerry app servers  Pushes are queued until app is open 15developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport/creating_push-enabled_android_apps.html <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android> <push> <appid>some_appID</appid> <ppgurl>http://cpXXX.pushapi.eval.blackberry.com</ppgurl> <tokenprefix>bb-</tokenprefix> </push> </android>
  • 16. In-App Billing Support  Test using BlackBerry World sandbox  Use the same ItemID values for your digitalSKU items in vendor portal  One-time purchases, no subscriptions, no refunds through API  Transactions are not signed java.lang.System.getProperty("os.name") returns ("qnx") android.os.Build.DEVICE returns “Q10”, “Q5”, “Z10”, or “Z30” 16developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport/apisupport_inapp_payments_support.html
  • 17.
  • 18. Android Native Code  Android NDK lets you write parts of your app in C/C++  Meant for self-contained, CPU-intensive operations, shared x-platform libraries, third-party libraries  When moving between Java and Native code, the Java Native Integration (JNI) bridge is crossed, requiring Android system resources  Android only provides header support for the following: o libc (C library) headers o libm (math library) headers o JNI interface headers o libz (Zlib compression) headers o liblog (Android logging) header o OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0 o libjnigraphics (Pixel buffer access) header o A Minimal set of headers for C++ support o OpenSL ES native audio libraries o Android native application APIS 18developer.blackberry.com/android/
  • 19. Android Native Code  BlackBerry 10.2.1 OS o Both the ARMv5TE and ARMv7-A machine code instruction sets are supported  Android Tooling 2.0 o New toolset to account for various IDEs via Device Profiler o Simple GUI o Tooling will no longer report *.WRN file errors related to Native code, Bluetooth or Google Maps v1 o Native on-device debugging  Support o Same level support for libraries as Google publicly offers (9) 19developer.blackberry.com/android/apisupport/unsupported_api_android_ndk.html
  • 20.
  • 21. Verify Repackage Deploy Repackaging Android Apps developer.blackberry.com/android Verify - Run blackberry-apkpackager to generate a *.WRN file which will call out unsupported APIs and repackage the APK to a BAR file Repackage - Run blackberry-signer to sign the BAR file Deploy - Run blackberry-deploy on an up-to-date OS, testing functions called out in the *.WRN file
  • 22. Repackage your APK to a BAR file in 3 easy steps… 1) blackberry-apkpackager - runs a compatibility check on your APK file - packages your APK file as a BAR file 2) blackberry-signer - sign your application 3) blackberry-deploy - test your app 22 C:Androidandroid-sdkbin> blackberry-apkpackager HelloWorld.apk C:Androidandroid-sdkbin> blackberry-signer –storepass pass123 HelloWorld.bar C:Androidandroid-sdkbin> blackberry-deploy –installApp – device 169.254.0.1 –package HelloWorld.bar –password pass123 Repackaging APK Files ► Option 1: Command-line SDK
  • 23. 23 bin>blackberry-apkpackager –gui  Append the –gui parameter to use a GUI window for point-and-click repackaging blackberry-apkpackager –gui  Provide the APK file location, target location and select Package  Sign and deploy within the same step! Repackaging APK Files ► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
  • 24. 24 bin>blackberry-apkpackager –gui Repackaging APK Files ► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
  • 25. 25 bin>blackberry-signer -gui Signing Your Application  Sign your resultant BAR file, or configure your BlackBerry ID signing account Repackaging APK Files ► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
  • 26. 26 bin>blackberry-signer -gui Setting Up Your BlackBerry ID Signing Account  From the BlackBerry Signer window, select Configure Signing  Provide what will be your CSK Password (signing password) and Author Name  Select Request and log into/create your BlackBerry ID account  Select Create Repackaging APK Files ► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
  • 27. 27 bin>blackberry-deploy -gui Deploying Your App  Deploy your resultant BAR file to a BlackBerry 10 simulator or device  Provide the BAR file location, device IP address and password10 simulator or device  Ensure that your physical device has Development Mode enabled Repackaging APK Files ► Option 2: GUI-based SDK
  • 28.
  • 29.  Icon: 114 x 114 pixels  Resolution: 1280 x 768 (15:9)  Screen size: 4.2” diagonal  Project structure: res/drawable-xhdpi  Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1  Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html BlackBerry 10 Devices ► BlackBerry Z10
  • 30.  Icon: 114 x 114 pixels  Resolution: 1280 x 720 (16:9)  Screen size: 5” diagonal Super AMOLED  Project structure: res/drawable-xhdpi  Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1  Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html BlackBerry 10 Devices ► BlackBerry Z30
  • 31.  Icon: 114 x 114 pixels  Resolution: 720x 720 (1:1)  Screen size: 3.1” diagonal  Project structure: res/drawable-square  Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1  Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html BlackBerry 10 Devices ► BlackBerry Q10
  • 32.  Icon: 114 x 114 pixels  Resolution: 720x 720 (1:1)  Screen size: 3.1” diagonal  Project structure: res/drawable-square  Current OS: BlackBerry 10.2.1  Testing: BlackBerry 10 Device Simulator developer.blackberry.com/android/documentation/port_android_app_to_bb_device.html BlackBerry 10 Devices ► BlackBerry Q5
  • 33.  Device OS autoloaders https://developer.blackberry.com/blackberry10devalphas/update/  Simulator & SDK download https://developer.blackberry.com/android/tools/  Pulling Android logs http://devblog.blackberry.com/2013/11/pull-android-logs-from-your-blackberry/  Programmatically disabling the back bar http://devblog.blackberry.com/2013/12/android-developers-eliminate-the-back-bar-in- your-10-2-1-app/ developer.blackberry.com/android/ Additional Resources