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Understanding individual differences,[object Object],Perception,[object Object]
Perception ,[object Object],Overview ,[object Object],Perception is important for understanding individual differences because how people perceived a situation determines how people behave. Perception is part of that personal dimension that makes people see situations differently as well as shapes their attitude in terms of their work environment. This lesson seeks to help students:,[object Object], describe the major elements of the perceptual process;,[object Object], identify the main factors that influence what individual perceive; and,[object Object], identify factors that determine how one person perceives another.,[object Object]
Perception,[object Object],Definition,[object Object],Perception is the process by which people select, organize, interpret, and respond to information from the world around them.,[object Object],Perception is the selection and organization of environmental stimuli to provide meaningful experiences for the perceiver.,[object Object],The perceptual process consists of the following elements:,[object Object],Environmental stimuli,[object Object],Observation,[object Object],Perceptual selection,[object Object],Perceptual organization,[object Object],Interpretation,[object Object],response,[object Object]
Environmental Stimuli,[object Object],Observation,[object Object],[object Object]
Smell
Hearing
Sight
Touch P,[object Object],E,[object Object],R,[object Object],C,[object Object],E,[object Object],P,[object Object],T,[object Object],U,[object Object],A,[object Object],L,[object Object],P,[object Object],R,[object Object],O,[object Object],C,[object Object],E,[object Object],S,[object Object],S,[object Object],Perceptual Organization,[object Object],[object Object]
 Closure
Proximity
SimilarityPerceptual selection,[object Object],Interpretation,[object Object],Response,[object Object],[object Object]
 Feelings
Behaviour
Motivations,[object Object]
Perception,[object Object],Perceptual Selection,[object Object],When the stimuli are received a person might pay attention to some of the aspects in the environment and ignore others. This filtering out of most  information to deal with the most important matter is referred to as selective screening.  ,[object Object],The influencing factors are due mainly to external and internal factors.,[object Object],External factors are:,[object Object],Size,[object Object],Intensity,[object Object],Contrast,[object Object],Motion,[object Object],Repetition,[object Object],Novelty and familiarity,[object Object],A combination of the above may be operating at any time to affect perception.,[object Object]
Perception,[object Object],Internal factors,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning affects perception by the development of perceptual sets. A perceptual set is an expectation of a particular interpretation based on past experience with the same or similar objects.
Motivation – the urgent needs and desires at any particular time can influence perception.What do you see in this picture? ,[object Object],Which white circle is larger?,[object Object],How would you describe these potato chips?,[object Object]
Perceptual organization ,[object Object],The process by which people group environmental stimuli into recognizable patterns,[object Object],Perceptual grouping is the tendency to form perceive objects as a continuous pattern.,[object Object]
Perception,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of the perceiver, and
The situation or context within which the perception takes place.,[object Object]
General appearance

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Perception