Internet of things kristian foss slide share feb 2015
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Presentation on Legal aspects of the Internett of Things. Data protection, ownership to data, product liability and more.
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Internet of things kristian foss slide share feb 2015
- 1. -pM<! UlriCh ~umel ...... KnsuanFoss ~!!!~ Alpod Gered _ •. l ..._..,_-i..,._-..." ..._.".·.6 .......•._--_._.. ----"" ""-- ...._.......--_ -,.._.""-"'P'_'''_- ~. =-Consumer protec.tion -- [ Dataownership [1:':--.. J- The dangers Bangalore. 29 Jonu0'Y 2015 ~ ata protection a<:k conuol :-- User consent UflIniended use ~rc:.~and decisions Po6sI~ The Internet of ThingsITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015 The moneyThe works
- 2. & PARTNER RECHTSANWALl E MAYBACH .GORG . LENNEIS The panel Ulrich Baumer g~ .. F G"IIKristian ass ADV~KAT~ Arpad Gered
- 3. _'.' . L ..Isnient l
- 4. - - • ••
- 5. But standing on the shoulders of giants (enablers) Convenient Efficient
- 6. • • • • icationso
- 7. - Cars fIIJIIi hU"'_'.,..._"", Home appliances • Smart homes 11-1Domestic & Home Automation • Energy and Water Use • Remote Control Appliances • tntrusicn Detection Systems • Art and Goods Preservation • Fall Detection • Sportsmen Care • UltrllVlolet Radiation Agriculture • Wme Quality Enhancing • Green Houses • Golf Courses • Meteorological Station Network • Compost • Animal Farming • Offspring Care • Animal Tracking • Toxic Gas levels logiStICS • Item location • Storage Incompatibility Detection • Fleet Tracking · Industrial Control · M2M Applications • Indoor Air Quality • Temperature Monitoring • Ozone Presence • Indoor t.ocanon · VehICle Auto-Diagnosis - Infrastructure • Smart Metering • Smart Grid • Tank level • Photovottaic Installations • WaterFlow • Silos Stock Calculation SecUrity & Emergencies • Coordination of rescue teams • Perimeter Access Control • lIQUid Presence • Radlauon levels • ExploSIVe and Hazardous Gases • Retail • Supply Chain Control • NFC Payment • Intelligent Shopping Applications • Smart Product Management Health & Care ~ · Blood pressure • Heart rhythm • Medication • Sleep surveillance • Accident detection • Medical Fridges EnVIronment • Forest Fire Detection • Air Polluuon • landslide and Avalanche Prevention • Earthquake Early Detection · Water · Water Quality • Water leakages • RIVer Floods Cities ~ • Smart Parking • Structural Health • NOise Urban Maps • Traffic Congestion • Smart Lightning • Waste Management • Intelligent Transportation Systems o, o, « l- c ._ ._ (/) c e]tiers)
- 8. Environment • Forest Fire Detection Cities • Smart Parking • Structural Health • Noise Urban Maps • Traffic Congestion • Smart Lightning • Waste Management • Intelligent Transportation Systems
- 9. Infrastru ctu re • Smart Mptprinn Environment • Forest Fire Detection • Air Pollution · Landslide and Avalanche Prevention • Earthquake Early Detection • Water • Water Quality • Water Leakages • River Floods • Intelligent Transportation Systems
- 10. Security & Emergencies - -- - - Infrastructure • Smart Metering • Smart Grid • Tank Level • Photovoltaic Installations • Water Flow • Silos Stock Calculation
- 11. Security & Emergencies · Coordination of rescue teams · Perimeter Access Control • Liquid Presence · Radiation Levels • Explosive and Hazardous Gases · Retail • Supply Chain Control • NFC Payment • Intelligent Shopping Applications • Smart Product Management Health & Care ~ • Rlnnrl nrpC::C::llrp • JIIU~ JlUl.,~ .JQIl.,UIQlIUII
- 12. Health & Care • Blood pressure • Heart rhythm • Medication • Sleep surveillance • Accident detection • Medical Fridges - '-'IIIUll I I UUU.."l IVIClIICl~C;IIIClll
- 13. Agriculture Logistics • Item Location • Storage Incompatibility Detection • Fleet Tracking · Industrial Control • M2M Applications • Indoor Air Quality • Temperature Monitoring • Ozone Presence · Indoor Location • Vehicle Auto-Diagnosis
- 14. 111-1Domestic & Home Automation Agriculture • Wine Quality Enhancing • Green Houses • Golf Courses • Meteorological Station Network • Compost • Animal Farming • Offspring Care • Animal Tracking • Toxic Gas Levels
- 15. tI_1 Domestic & Home Automation • Energy and Water Use • Remote Control Appliances • Intrusion Detection Systems • Art and Goods Preservation • Fall Detection • Sportsmen Care • Ultraviolet Radiation
- 16. Home a liances a particular focus on IT and technology Smart homes f(.)l~~I-- http://WWW.teslamotors.com/ Cars
- 19. Sav mode' Home - Thermostat "f *54 %C:::::H13:57••••• N Telenor9 •
- 20. Cats HomeapplIances • Smanhomes ---.._..____ UtI!'_,,__ ---::-=-......,,_ --.......~...... ------_.... ..__------""-...:-...."c__..,_.c...o_OI __ '~Ali#Ac:..tII 't;oq.HI~ ••••IL.,lIIl...... :~:r-*-~-~ ·1!"ICJIO_aa.... ·""CfvtlfW..t '1'~tllol"'Y":IIO"'~ ·""'111'''·...... ',... ......... '"",,II.C"'~ ........."...... :.":'"-.,..._._-..........r ..... _ ...... :.:!:~""- '...........fo"""C~ "-I''''''''''-P"","1I!I""'In ""~","~!I"_ ..."~,rt."...·J!ot""*_ .~II'tII.n: .. ~iII'd",,,_"'_ ~fMtJo.....- ''''Qu,o''t._..._....... n..c.t. (/) C o cao 0. 0. « I- o The categories of loT But standing on the shoulders of giants (enablers) [ Convenient ] Efficient The works
- 21. The n ono.l Bangalore, 29 January 2015 ITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015 The Internet of Thin~ [ cosystem r__ .A. ~.. ~ [ Number of deV.iCCS ..""'"_... "' .... ..._--- .~_I T ategorles of loT ] The works
- 22. Internet of Things Value Addby 20Gartner: 300 billion USD By 2020: Financial impact·Ices
- 23. $1.9 Trillion ..............................•__ .J,_e........... - .~&~.~s!.c.s .._._ .__.c.................,.,_ Internet of Things Value Add by 2020 Device manufactures Application developers Social platforms Downstream data rectpients Data platforms Standardlsatronbodies Data subjects Stakeholders Financial impact By 2020 Gartner: 300 bllhon USD EU: 1,4 ·14 trllhon USD The money Ecosystem :~ By 2020: Gartner: 26 billion EU: 100 billion Number of devices
- 24. 30.------ Figure1. Total of Connected Devices, Billions of Units (Install By 2020: Gartner: 26 billion EU: 100 billion Number of devices
- 25. 30 .2009 2020 25 I- 20 r- 15 I- 10 5 J ~. I I 0 Connected PC, smar1phone, tablel loT Source. Gartner (November 2013) Figure1. Total of Connected Devices, Billions of Units (Installed Base) By 2020: Gartner: 26 billion EU: 100 billion Number of devices
- 26. loTConnected PCt Smartphone, tablet Source: Gartner (November 2013) 25 +-----------------------------------~ 20 15 +-----------------------------------~ 10 5 ;-------------11 O~ .2009 2020 Figure1. Total of Connected Devices, Billions of Units (Installed Base) 30~------------------------------------------------
- 27. 2020 Time Vertical-Market Applications Ubiquitous Positioning Locating people and everyday objects Physical-World ~--------~Web Teleoperation and telepresence: Ability to monitor and control distant objects 2000 Source: SRI Consulting Business Intelligence 2010 Software agents and advanced sensor fusion Supply-Chain Helpers Surveillance, security, healthcare, transport, food safety, document management RFID tags for facilitating routing, inventorying, and loss prevention Demand for expedited logistics r-------~ Cost reduction leading to diffusion into 2nd .------------ wave of applications Ability of devices located indoors to receive geolocation signals Miniaturization, power- efficient electronics, and available spectrum TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: THE INTERNET OF THINGS Technology Reach
- 28. By 2020: Gartner: 300 billion USD I EU: 1,4 -14 trillion USD
- 29. D ~,1anufactunng II Governr Heoal[ C2 Pro" ders T a' spe Insural"'<:e IIUoJioes IIB & Se ~l IIR 31 E..tI an ng cu oes Bust,n ..! II eta J & Who esale DAgrlculc ComputJng Services IIOther $1.9 Trillior • Internet of Things Value Add by 2020 By 2020: Gartner: 300 billion USD EU: 1,4 -14 trillion USD Financial impact
- 30. seurc Gart er rlculture her~en ces curl es •
- 31. Device manufacture Application develop Social platforms Dnwnstr=am rlata n
- 32. Device manufactures Application developers Social platforms Downstream data recipients Data platforms Standardisation bodies Data subjects Stakeholders
- 33. Device manufactures Application developers Social platforms Downstream data recipients Data platforms Standardisation bodies Data subjects ~enolaers
- 34. Internet of Things Value Add by 2020 $1.9 Trillion ."'-'........~_I• .....,_. ......... . 1.~ • """,...u .UII""" ."IW"""*II(~• :~!!~!.- ......l~" (]AarlO"HufS .("'Il~..k""'".011'.' OoVICC manufactures IIppllcnllon developers Social plattorms oownsneam datarecipients OnlOplatforms SlanClurdlsabonbodies Onl8 slIbjects Stakeholders Financial impact By 2020: Garlner: 300 billion USO EU: 1.4 -14 triIionUSO The money Ecosystem By 2020: Gartner. 26 billion EU: 100 blliJon Number of devices
- 35. 1 BangaIore. 29 Januaty 2015 Thepanel UkochBIlumer '.C Knsuan Foss ~IJ!~ Arpad Gered • ..._ I~.""'!. Con!tum(ll Il!(JIU(;lIon J Dataownership ::'tVdilficUh JSecurity vs, efficiency 0'_...... _. ';-b'."'~ c:Wl'Ot .....~:!." _ ... -'~--- Liability J -- Comractlaw --- ~ ata protection lad< conIJOI ::-- User consent Unintended use ::::::;, and deciSiOnS POSSII*' The dangers The Internet of ThingsITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015 The moneyThe works
- 36. 1 ~_._ _ _I ~LC~ I .... • • itrolrtion - ~<t?/;~~,::2IntrUSiv e-~ :... - Data collection from Pflvale sphete Combination of data protection ITechLaw Asia-P
- 37. 1 The panel Ulrich Baumer ......C Knstian Foss ~,~!!,~ Arpad Gered Nel neutrailly 1...----_.... t_::"'.". ,. Consumerprotection Cyber security ] .:::.,..:- L CIft'It ... _.,...... fContract law I· Aulomaled conlfaclS L I InrrJ~~'::~· ]r Data ownership ] r Liability I SeMCeS ProdUCI Securityvs. efficiency =::.::::.. oj.- s~a:~~ot,___ - I<fWgeCl""~ Unintended use and decisions Informed? voluntary? Possible? User consent Anonymitydifficult Data protection Lack control 001ec"", The dangers Bangalore, 29 January 2015 ITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015 The Internet of Thin~
- 38. - - . IntolJnintpnrlprl II~P User co Lack control collection use
- 39. Viva app Viva cloud Third-party integration Home I •••••••••• I..... ......•.....•..••.......... '••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• J Viva gateway VPNIP Camera .'., .. ........ Z-Wave devices ..' Overview
- 40. Data collection from private sphere Combination of data •
- 42. ecrsions • • LclL;t uot ru UI collection use
- 44. • • •
- 45. • • •••• • Battery life vs. encyption Security vs. etticien: Anonymity difficult ~ Intrusive) Data collection from private sphere Combination of data
- 46. User Security vs. efficiency , Battery life vs. encyption Many stakeholder vs. one i ..TrendNet case FTC ~':::- Anonymity difficult
- 47. Viva app Viva cloud Third-party integration Home I •••••••••• I..... ......•.....•..••.......... '••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• J Viva gateway VPNIP Camera .'., .. ........ Z-Wave devices ..' Overview
- 48. .... ,.. '" .... , 0'. ,. TrendNet case FTC ~~~ Battery life vs. encyption Many stakeholder vs. one • ••
- 49. e vs. enc Ion <e 0 er vs. one TrendNet case FTC
- 50. A company that markets Video cameras designed to allow consumers to monitor their September 4. 2013 TAGS: Technology I Bureau of Consumer Protection I Consumer Protection I Privacy and Security I Consumer Privacy I Data Security FOR RELEASE Marketer of Internet-Connected Home Security Video Cameras Settles FTC Charges It Failed to Protect Consumers' Privacy Hundreds of Camera Feeds for Home Security, Baby Monitoring Were Hacked, Posted Online News & Events» Press Releases It Marketer of Internet-Connected Home Secunty Video Cameras: Consumers' Pnvacy
- 51. ---. Competitive advantage...,.a st .., ................Enlarged market ~Stakeholder carrot
- 52. ~ Competitive advantage User trust ... ----..........Enlarged market ~~ Stakeholder carrot ,
- 53. Den profi Orn lns [ Con Aut cor Consumer protection ===== Services Liability Product .........._StakeholdE ...........Competitive al User trust __ Enlarged marl Security vs. efficiency Battery life vs. encyption Many stakeholder vs. one TrendNet case FTC Anonymity difficult •• Cyber security • catching up to current standards . legal framework(s) IJcrime risk managment Data ownership Informed? Voluntary? Possible? User consent - Unintended use and decisions use Data protection Lack controlcollection ,- ... ~') . !""'''(!i:~~Intrusive.... Oaca eolec:uon mm prPI'iOt SCJhef • •~ CcwnbIniiDon OIldiIII I -
- 54. I .. l - - -
- 56. catchina un to current standards rber secu rity ""1.i
- 57. legal framework(s) catching up to current standards ..·1.1 • er secun • crime
- 58. I Ilot nOlltr~lit" risk managment • crime legal framework(s) catching up to current standards er securit L
- 59. Net neutrality risk managment legal framework( s) catching up to current standards er securit • crime
- 60. - providers first? applications first? , functions first? - e risk managment
- 61. providers first? applications first? , functions first? et neutra it -- --.,J - -
- 62. Consume Net neutrality providers first? hi" applications first? ~ functions first? risk managment legal framework( s) catching up to current standards crime Cyber security Data ownership
- 63. II
- 64. • •• I I I Services Product
- 67. Denied insurance due tc profiling? Or more expensive?
- 68. Denied insurance due to profiling? Or more expensive? nsurance
- 69. Insurance Denied insurance due to profiling? Or more expensive? Contract law Automated contracts r protection Product.ervices Liability Competitive advantage~ User trust -..... Enlarged market IVICUIy .:aQ"CIIVIUCI V~. V IIC _ ~~ TrendNet case FTC -
- 70. Insurance DenIed InSUrance cl.te .0 pr()loOng7 Or more e)(pensM!?[ Contract law Automated contracts The bottom line: ProductServices Liability Security vs. ~fficiency 'I' Stakeholder carrot Batterylife lIS. encypnon "Competitive advantageManystakeholdervs. one _.... TlendNet case FTC Usertrust _ Enlargedmarket Anonymity difficult [ Net neutrality ] »>Providers first? . applications first? ... functions first? Consumer protectioncrime risk managment Data ownership Informed? Voluntary? Possible? User consent Unintended use and decisions use Data protection Lack controlcollection
- 72. - loT important position leT and development of society - loT blurs legal and technological boundaries - Newer uses for new technologies render even recent legal rules incomplete - It is here to stay - how should we react as lawyers? - Generation Internet; do they care? The bottom line:
- 73. [ Thebottom line: JloT important position leT and development of society loT blurs legal and technological boundaries Newel'uses for new technologiesrender even recent legal rules incomplete It IS here to SlaY- hov should we react as lawyers? Generation Inlemet; do they care? [ Net neutrality proo.;dersfirst? appkaliollSlust? ~bOnSfjfst? Consumer protection Insurance ~11I""'lIWdllIlIO proWrll' O'II'V.t',,",'I)I~' ][[ CYbersecurity I :';.:::~;,...ool·''''' cnme • nsJcmanagmcm ] ] ----- 1 [ Contract law Automated contracts [ Data ownership ] ][ Liability Services Product I Security vs. efficiency aauerylilevs,encypnon ~Stakeholder carrot Many srekeholder vs. one ~ __. compeutive advan(3Qe flll"tlUeteaseHe uses b.lSl __ Entargedmarket Unintended use and decisions Informed? Voluntary? Possible? use User consent Anonymity difficult Data protection Lack controlcollection - <~_({''-l Intrusive .: (~= ..-....- The dangers The panel Ulrich Baumer ~. Kristian Foss §JJ! Arpad Gered LJUII~UIVI "', L....;;J uUllUUI J L...V.J...,
- 74. The Internet of Things (Prezi) Published at SlideShare by Kristian Foss For Prezi version see: http://prezi.com/uze1zruoq1e3/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium= copy&rc=ex0share
- 75. • Transcript of The Internet of Things • The Internet of Things The money The works The dangers Data protection Data ownership Lack control User consent Informed? Voluntary? Possible? Liability Product Services Contract law Automated contracts Consumer protection Net neutrality Cyber security Insurance Intrusive Anonymity difficult Security vs. efficiency Cars Home appliances Smart homes crime ITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015 Ulrich Bäumer Kristian Foss Arpad Gered The categories of IoT Cities Smart Parking Structural Health Noise Urban Maps Traffic Congestion Smart Lightning Waste Management Intelligent Transportation Systems Environment Forest Fire Detection Air Pollution Landslide and Avalanche Prevention Earthquake Early Detection Water Water Quality Water Leakages River Floods Infrastructure Smart Metering Smart Grid Tank Level Photovoltaic Installations