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Golf ‘98
Construction and operation
Self-Study Programme No. 200
Dieses Dokument wurde erstellt mit FrameMaker 4.0.2.
2
Dear Reader,
The Self-Study Programme series has been kee-
ping you informed about the construction and
operation of Volkswagen and Audi technol-
ogy for the past 24 years .
In conjunction with the launch of the new Golf,
we have taken the opportunity to revise slightly
the layout of our Self-Study Programme.
for ALL?
We hope that the Self-Study Programme will
provide you with useful information and assist-
ance in your daily work.
You can find your new
Golf in the middle of
the Self-Study Pro-
gramme.
•
The contents are based on the workshop
manuals.
•
The chapter entitled “Servicing” informs you
about changes in our servicing procedures.
•
In keeping with the times, the style of our
Self-Study Programmes is now friendlier and
more easily distinguishable.
This Self-Study Programme is
not a Workshop Manual.
Please refer to the relevant Service
literature for all inspection,
adjustment and repair instructions.
ONE
New Important
Note
ALL for ONE!
With kind regards of your Self-Study Pro-
gramme Team K-VK-12
3
At a glance
An all-new Golf............................................................
News
Vehicle dimensions
Environmental protection, recycling
Occupant protection, anti-theft measures
Body ..............................................................................
Fully galvanised body
High-strength panels
Bumpers
Engines ..........................................................................
Engine-gearbox combination
Engine
Cruise control
Power transmission .....................................................
Manual gearbox
Automatic gearbox
Running gear ................................................................
Steering
Front axle/rear axle
Braking system
Wheels/tyres
Electrical system ..........................................................
Vehicle electrical system
Convenience system
Headlights
Rain sensor
Heating, air-conditioning system ..............................
Heating
Manual air-conditioning system
Climatronic
Service ...........................................................................
Body
New special tools
4
18
23
38
40
49
57
60
4
NEWS •NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEW
4
An all-new Golf
GOLF
Since 1974,
the GOLF . . .
. . . with its distinctive de-
sign has established a rep-
utation as a highly
charismatic vehicle.
Red-and-blue instruments
red-and-blue Instrument lighting
- available in three versions
- has self-diagnostic capability
Safety . . .
The occupants are pro-
tected by a modern sys-
tem featuring belt
tensioners and belt force
limiters, two
full-size airbags and side
airbags in the front seat
backrests.
New
headlights
The oval headlights derived
from the original round
headlights are highly dist-
inctive and show their
complex inner work-
ings.
Body . . .
12-year
warranty
The
second legend
of Volkswagen
On March 2, 1974
the successor
to the Beetle
first rolled off
the production line.
High trim level
in the entry-level version.
Seat with
memory
Golfed
The fourth
generation
4
5
WS • NEWS • NEWS •NEWS • NEWS •
1
4
7
C
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
Q
PRINT
V.A.G
- EIGE
NDIA
GNO
SE
HELP
01 - Moto
relek
tronik
HELP
Safe
WOB - VK 12
looks like a
Golf and again
sets new stand-
ards.
It is the evolutionary development
of the classless Golf design.
It reflects a high technical standard
and is therefore superior to the
competition.
The new model
. . . Safety
The safety structure of the new Golf has
been specially optimised against side im-
pact and in the driver footwell area.
For the sake of
the environment:
Over 90% of the new
Golf is recyclable at the
end of its long useful
life, thus conserving
valuable resources for
the benefit of genera-
tions to come.
Conven-
ience sys-
tem
The convenience
system has a decen-
tralised layout.
The fully galvanised body of the Golf
saves about 4 kg of PVC underseal and
extends the useful life of the vehicle by
30%.
6
NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS •
6
An all-new Golf
The engines are
modern and powerful.
Based on a harmonised
fuel-efficient concept,
they achieve low emis-
sions and offer a high lev-
el of driving comfort.
The steering
The power steering as
well as the adjustment of
the fore-and-aft steering
column provide added
comfort.
The running gear
The interaction of the run-
ning gear components
gives a good level of driv-
ing comfort.
The front axle
The rear axle
The gearboxes
in the Golf are the proven
automatic and manual
gearboxes.
Anti-theft measures
A number of measures
have been taken to pro-
vide more effective theft
protection.
Air conditioning
Choose between heater,
manual air-conditioning
system and CLIMAtronic.
The Golf is Volkswagen
7
+ 34 mm
1005 mm
+ 35 mm
+16mm
+ 40 mm
+ 131 mm
+ 39 mm
SSP 200/066
Vehicle dimensions
Width
the “+ dimensions“ in the drawing are comparative
values with the predecessor model
1735 mm
Height 1439 mm
Track width, front 1513 mm
Length 4149 mm
Wheelbase 2511 mm
Rear track width 1494 mm
Through-loading
width
1005 mm
Aerodyna-
mic
drag
=
Drag
coefficient x
Frontal area,
projected
surface area
cd A m2x
0.65 m2 = 0.31 x 2.1 m2
Tank capacity 55 litres
8
SSP 200/008
An all-new Golf
Environmen-
tal protection
The Volkswagen Group is
making eco-efficient,
progressive technologies
available world-wide.
It employs these technologies
throughout the life cycle of its
products and beyond.
The overview below shows what materials
are used in the Golf:
Glass
Rubber
Insulating materials
Plastics
Paint
Light alloys
Electrics/cable
Non-ferrous metals
Petroleum/oil/grease
Miscellaneous
Steel/iron
3.1%
4.0%
1.1%
16.0%
0.9%
2.5%
1.3%
1.6%
5.3%
0.2%
64.0%
34 kg
44 kg
12 kg
174 kg
10 kg
27 kg
14 kg
17 kg
58 kg
2 kg
696 kg
1088 kg Total weight
Recycling at a high level
In stripping centres the parts removed from
scrap cars are sorted into clean material streams
according to type and then recycled. In many
cases, plastics, metals and insulating materials
can even be made into the original product
again.
On the following pages we will explain
to you our eco-friendly policy on raw materials
using insulating materials as an example.
9
SSP 200/009
9
Recycled insulating materials
Renewable raw materials are used every vehi-
cle. Their recyclability is a major factor. The
raw materials which are made into components
are processed and recycled.
1.5 kg wood fibre
moulding material
in the doors and side
panels
0.5 kg flax fibre -
moulding material
used for the tailgate
trim
2.1 kg flax fibre moulding
material used for the wheel-
house trim
Recycling
For example, the ccccoooottttttttoooonnnn ffffiiiibbbbrrrreeee fffflllleeeeeeeecccceeee
used in insulating mats is a recyclate of garment
cuttings.
Waste fibre recovery is industry’s contribution
to reducing the burden on waste disposal sites.
FFFFllllaaaaxxxx ffffiiiibbbbrrrreeee mmmmoooouuuullllddddiiiinnnngggg mmmmaaaatttteeeerrrriiiiaaaallll is contained in
trim panels and covers.
The straw left over from the linseed harvest was
burnt for many years. However, approximately
25% of fibre component can be used as a basic
material for fibre mouldings. The quality of the
fibres need not meet the high standards of the
textile industry, but it does satisfy the high qual-
ity standards for trim panels.
Flax fibres are highly workable and have excel-
lent material properties.
Principle:
• Avoidance comes before
reduction
• Reduction comes before recovery
• Recovery comes before disposal
Trims and covers made from renew-
able materials
0.8 kg flax fibre -
moulding material
for seat backrest
cover
Cotton fibre fleece
in insulating mats
and luggage com-
partment floor
coverings
WWWWoooooooodddd ffffiiiibbbbrrrreeee mmmmoooouuuullllddddiiiinnnngggg mmmmaaaatttteeeerrrriiiiaaaallll is used for trim
panels. The basis of wood fibre moulding mate-
rials are the pine woodchips left over from the
production of wooden beams and boards in
sawmills.
Wood fibre moulding material meets the
requirements of the automobile industry.
These include: low weight, low emissions, high
strength and non-splintering properties.
10
SSP 200/013
SSP 200/12
SSP 200/014
SSP 200/011
An all-new Golf
Occupant protection
There is more to occupant protection than the
airbag, belt tensioner and stable side protection.
Most of the impact energy is absorbed by the
car body.
Achieving such a high standard of safety means
paying special attention to detail.
The full-size airbags
for the driver and front passenger sides are
almost twice the size they were before.
12 litres
The side airbags
for the driver and front passenger.
The front seat belts
have two pyrotechnical belt tensioners which operate
according to the same principle as the rotary-piston
engine.
A 3-point seat belt
and a 3rd head restraint
You can read about the design and
function of this seat belt tensioner in
Self-Study Programme No. 192.
120 litres64 litres
are available for the rear middle seat.
The rear seat belts do not have belt tensioners.
11
SSP 200/015
SSP 200/016
SSP 200/018
SSP 200/017
The paddings
The four lashing eyes in the luggage compart-
ment enable luggage to be secured safely.
The child safety seat fastening system
The fuel tank
is now located in front of the rear axle for
added safety in a rear collision.
Lashing eyes
are integrated in the door and side trims. They
protect the pelvis and rib areas of occupants
during a side impact.
Welded on the vehicle body are retaining eyelets to which
child safety seats equipped with the ISOFIX fastening sys-
tem can be easily secured.
12
SSP 200/076
SSP 200/077 SSP 200/078
-
-
-
-
-
An all-new Golf
Anti-theft measures
The door lock is encapsulated and there is a
metal reinforcement around the door lock.
These measures prevent would-be thieves pierc-
ing a hole through the bodyshell in this area and
levering open the door handle.
A number of measures have been taken to pro-
vide more effective theft protection.
The bonnet lock cover makes breaking open the
bonnet more difficult.
Bonnet lock cover
Immobiliser
Anti-theft alarm
Lock cylinder freewheel in
outer door handle
Encapsulated internal door
lock with central locking and
SAFE feature
Lock cylinder freewheel in
tailgate lock
Inner-profile key
Lock cylinder freewheel
for steering wheel lock
Slip clutch on steering
column
13
SSP 200/073
SSP 200/074
Anti-theft measures
The striker pin of the ignition lock engages in
the oblong holes of the bush when the ignition
key is removed from the ignition. If an attempt
is made to turn the steering wheel by applying a
force of approx. 150 Nm, the corrugated tube
will be friction-locked between the steering col-
umn and bush.
It is not possible to steer the vehicle or shear off
the locking pin.
Inserting the ignition key in the ignition with-
draws the striker pin from the oblong holes of
the bush.
The vehicle can again be steered since the corru-
gated tube and the bush now rotate with the
steering column.
A corrugated tube is located on the steer-
ing column. A bush with oblong holes is
press-fitted on it. The steering column
and the bush joined by an interference fit
via the corrugated tube.
This is how it works:
Corrugated tube
Bush
Steering column
Striker pin
Striker pin
Bush
Corru-
gated tube
Steering
column
The striker pin of the ignition lock can no
longer be sheared off. This makes it impossible
to steer the vehicle.
Striker pin
The steering system
14
SSP200/108
SSP 200/131
Freewheel sleeve
Sliding ring
Clutch
Lock cylinder
Locking plate
Door operating linkage
Lock cylinder housing
An all-new Golf
The lock cylinder freewheel
The lock-cylinder unit comprises the
following components:
Anti-theft measures
When the key is not inserted in the
ignition, the locking plates engage
in the freewheel sleeve.
is integrated in the front doors, tailgate and igni-
tion lock.
It prevents these locks being forced and limits
the damage caused by an attempted break-in.
Function of door lock cylinder freewheel shown
below using a door lock as an example
Freewheel
sleeve
Locking plate
Lock cylinder
15
SSP 200/132
SSP 200/133
If the wrong ignition key is used or
another tool, the locking plates
remain in the freewheel sleeve.
When the lock cylinder is turned,
the freewheel sleeve is also rotated.
The freewheel sleeve and the slid-
ing ring are moved by two cams
inside the lock cylinder housing. In
the process, the lock cylinder is
disconnected from the sliding ring.
The lock cylinder turns without the
sliding ring or the door operating
linkage. The door lock is not
opened.
The lock cylinder freewheel and the encapsu-
lated internal door lock minimise damage
caused by an attempted break-in.
Inserting the matching key in the
ignition draws the locking plates
into the lock cylinder. When the
ignition key is turned, the lock cyl-
inder in the freewheel sleeve rota-
tes and opens the door lock via
the sliding ring and the door oper-
ating linkage.
Freewheel
sleeve
Lock cylinder
Door lock
Door operating
linkage
Key
Sliding ring
Freewheel
sleeve
Locking plate
Door lock
Door operating
linkage
Cam inside
lock cylinder housing
Sliding ring
16
SSP 200/064
•
•
Anti-theft measures
Immobiliser
The differences between the 2nd generation
immobiliser and the previous generation are as
follows:
If these arithmetic operations produce identical
results, the vehicle key is recognised as the cor-
rect one. As before, a check is performed to see
if the self-varying code of the engine immobi-
liser control unit and the engine control unit
match. If they match, the vehicle is ready to
operate.
The advantage of these secret arithmetic opera-
tions is that the calculated self-varying code
cannot be decoded. In addition, the vehicle igni-
tion keys cannot be copied.
This is an electronic theft deterrent. It is acti-
vated when the ignition is turned on. The
immobiliser prevents unauthorised persons from
operating the car by intervening in the engine
control unit.
The immobiliser control unit is integrated in
the dash panel insert.
In addition to the fixed code, the engine
immobiliser control unit transmits a self-var-
ying code to the transponder integrated in the
vehicle ignition key.
After the ignition is turned on, the transponder
sends a fixed code to the engine immobiliser
control unit. If this code is correct, a self-vary-
ing code is generated in the engine immobiliser
control unit by a random generator. The self-
varying code is transmitted to the transponder
inside the vehicle ignition key. This starts a
series of secret arithmetic operations in the
transponder and the engine immobiliser control
unit.
Engine control unit
Engine immobiliser control unit
integrated in dash panel insert
Ignition key with
transponder
Reader coil on ignition lock
An all-new Golf
17
WOB - VK 12
SSP 200/112
Anti-theft alarm
If the vehicle is broken into in one of the monito-
red areas, a signal is sent to the control unit and
the alarm is tripped. The alarm is reproduced
audibly by activating the signal horn for the anti-
theft alarm and visually by activating all the indi-
cator lights.
Depending on the car’s specification, the self-
diagnosis can be performed using
- address word 35 in the central locking con-
trol unit or
- address word 46 in the convenience system
central module.
Anti-theft measures
Microswitch
in tailgate lock
Microswitch in
door locks
Indicator lamp for central
locking/SAFE locking
system
Microswitch in
door locks
Ignition lock
Central control unit for convenience system
or central locking control unit
Signal horn for anti-theft alarm
Microswitch in
bonnet lock
The anti-theft alarm is switched on when the
vehicle is locked once with the ignition key.
To lock the vehicle without switching the anti-
theft alarm on, the vehicle must be locked twice
within a period of 5 seconds.
This monitors the doors, the bonnet, the tailgate
and the ignition lock.
Indicator lights
The function can be integrated in two different
control units:
In the central locking control unit
on vehicles without electric windows
In the central control unit for the convenience system
on vehicles with electric windows
18
SSP 200/019
Body
The fully galvanised body
The new Golf has a fully galvanised body and
therefore offers greater protection against
corrosion (12-year anti-corrosion perforation
warranty).
In the past, only body areas of the Golf prone to
corrosion were galvanised.
Now, for the first time, all body parts are either
hot-dip galvanised or electrolytically
galvanised.
electrolyti-
cally
galvanised
hot-dip
galvanised
SSP 200/019
All parts which are externally
visible are hot-dip galvanised.
Rough surface
Zinc coating approx. 10µm thick
Does not change shape easily.
All outer skin panels are
electrolytically galvanised
Smooth surface
Zinc coating approx. 8µm thick
Changes shape easily.
19
SSP 200/020
The paintwork structure
The paintwork is specifically structured to
increase body corrosion protection even more.
The electrolytic zinc coating provides a good
basis for the upper paintwork layers.
Vehicle paintwork structure
approx. 100µm thick
Sheet steel
Zinc coating
Zinc phosphate
coating
EC primer dip
coating
Filler
Top coat
Clear coat
Coating system
20
170° C
SSP 200/021
SSP 200/022
They are specially alloyed thin panels which
achieve high strength as a result of subsequent
heat treatment.
Therefore, it is possible to use panels which
High-strength panels
High-strength panels
This is a welcome “side-effect” of the stove
enamelling process during which the body is
heated to approximately 170°C anyway.
The advantage of this effect is that the body
panels, made of a relatively soft material, only
achieve their ultimate strength once the shaping
process has been completed.
Thermal post-treatment
Body
are thinner than deep-drawn panels yet they
are just as strong. A great deal of weight is
saved in this way.
Interior B-pillar
Spare wheel well
reinforcement
Roof cross
brace
Cover plate for
side member
Support brak-
ket for engine
support
Plenum cham-
ber
reinforcement
21
SSP 200/023
SSP 200/123
In a frontal collision at speeds of up to approx.
15 kph, the bumper together with the cross
member absorb enough energy to prevent the
side members from being damaged.
Front bumper
Rear bumper
The rear bumper has been enlarged.
As a result, a low-speed rear collision does not
cause damage to the body side section.
These measures will reduce repair costs.
Cross member
Bumpers
Side member
22
Technical platform
Engines
Like the Audi A3 and the Skoda Octavia,
the new Golf is based on the A-platform.
The platform components are therefore almost
identical from a technical aspect.
Running gear
Braking system
Electrical system
Heating/
air-conditioning sys-
tem
23
Engines
Engine
Gearbox
Engine-gearbox combinations
1.4-ltr. 4V
1.6-ltr.
1.8-ltr. 5V
1.8-ltr. 5V
Turbo
2.3-ltr. V5
1.9-ltr. SDI
1.9-ltr. TDI
1.9-ltr. TDI
5-speed
manual gearbox
02J02K
4-speed
automaticgearbox
01M
55 kW
74 kW
92 kW92 kW
110 kW
110 kW
50 kW
66 kW
81 kW
24
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
German emissions standard
In Germany, a new emissions standard has been
in force since July 1997. This standard, referred
to as Emission Stage D3, specifies lower emis-
sion limits.
The table below shows the relationships between the engines and the D3 emissions standard as well as EU II.
Software update
manual
Bosch Motronic 3.8.5
Engine Engine code Gearbox
D3 EU II
Measures Engine
management
1.4-ltr.
55kW
AHW
AKQ Primary catalytic converter
Magneti Marelli 4AV
x
manual
manual
1.6-ltr.
74kW
AEH
AKL
Software update
Two primary catalytic
converters
Simos 2
x
1.8-ltr.
92kW AGN
manual
manual
automatic
1.8-ltr.
110kW
AGU
Trimetallic catalytic
converter
Bosch Motronic 3.8.3
2.3-ltr.
110kW
AGZ Secondary air injection Bosch Motronic 3.8.3
1.9-ltr.
SDI
50kW
AGP Bosch Electronic
Diesel Control
manual
1.9-ltr.
TDI
66kW
ALH
AGR
Bosch Electronic
Diesel Control
manual
1.9-ltr.
TDI
81kW
AHF Bosch Electronic
Diesel Control
Variable turbine geometry
Enlarged oxidation catalytic
converter
Cooler for exhaust gas recir-
culation (auto gearbox only)
automatic
Emission Stage
Engines
Customers driving a vehicle which meets this
emissions standard are eligible for government
tax benefits.
x
x
automatic
automatic
automatic
automatic
manual
automatic
manual
automatic
manual
Software update
25
1000 3000 5000
0
40 120
14050
60
30
20
10
70
160
100
80
60
40
0
80
180
200
2000 4000 6000
1.4-ltr. 4V engine (55 kW)
The 1.4-ltr. 4V engine is a new development and
has the following special features:
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
SSP 200/053
You can find more detailed informa-
tion on this engine in Self-Study
Programme No. 196.
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Engine management:
Fuel:
1390 cm3
10.5 : 1
55 kW at 5000 rpm
128 Nm at 3300 rpm
Magneti Marelli 4AV
Premium unleaded (95
RON)
The engine may also be run on regular unleaded
fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power.
SSP 200/054
Aluminium engine block
Static high-voltage distributor
•
•
26
2000 4000 6000
0
48 125
15060
72
36
24
12
84
175
100
75
50
0
200
0
96 220
SSP 200/046
SSP 200/045
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.6-ltr. engine (74 kW)
Aluminium engine block with
internal vent pipe
Press-fitted cast iron cylinders
Plastic twin-path intake manifold
Static high-voltage distributor
Pressure switch for power steering
Clutch pedal switch
1595 cm3
10.2 : 1
74 kW at 5600 rpm
145 Nm at 3800 rpm
Simos 2
Premium unleaded (95
RON)
The engine may also be run on regular unleaded
fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power.
The 1.6-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine has the fol-
lowing special features:
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Engine management:
Fuel:
Engines
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
27
2000 4000 6000
0
48 125
15060
72
36
24
12
84
175
100
75
50
0
200
0
96 220
SSP 200/055
SSP 200/061
•
•
•
•
•
•
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Engine management:
Fuel:
1.8-ltr. 5V engine (92 kW)
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
1781 cm3
10.3 : 1
92 kW at 6000 rpm
170 Nm at 4200 rpm
Motronic 3.8.5
Premium unleaded (95
RON)
The engine may also be run on regular unleaded
fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power.
Variable valve timing
Plastic twin-path intake manifold
Static high-voltage distributor
Hot film air mass meter with reverse flow
detection
Pressure switch for power steering
Clutch pedal switch
The 1.8-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine with five
valves per cylinder has the following special
features:
28
2000 4000 6000
0
80 125
150100
120
60
40
20
140
175
100
75
50
0
200
0
160 220
SSP 200/063
SSP 200/062
•
•
•
1.8-ltr. 5V turbo engine (110 kW)
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
1781 cm3
9.5 : 1
110 kW at 5700 rpm
210 Nm at 1750 rpm
Motronic 3.8.3
Premium unleaded (95
RON)
The engine may also be run on regular unleaded
fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power.
Static high-voltage distributor with
individual ignition coils
Pressure switch for power steering
Clutch pedal switch
The 1.8-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine with five
valves per cylinder and turbocharger has the fol-
lowing special features:
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Engine management:
Fuel:
Engines
29
1500 3500 5500
0
80 140
160100
120
60
40
20
140
180
120
100
80
60
500
160
200
220
2500 4500 6500
SSP 200/052
SSP 200/050
•
•
•
•
•
2.3-ltr. V5 engine (110 kW)
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
2326 cm3
10.0 : 1
110 kW at 6000 rpm
205 Nm at 3200 rpm
Motronic 3.8.3
Premium unleaded (95
RON)
The engine may also be run on regular unleaded
fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power.
Twin-path intake manifold
Hot film air mass meter with reverse flow
detection
Static high-voltage distributor with
5 individual ignition coils
Pressure switch for power steering
Clutch pedal switch
The 2.3-ltr. 5-cylinder V-engine is a derivative
of the VR6 engine in terms of its design. It has
the following special features:
The construction and function of this
engine are described in Self-Study
Programme No. 195.
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Engine management:
Fuel:
30
1000 3000 5000
0
40 130
14050
60
30
20
10
70
150
120
110
100
0
0
80
160
170
2000 4000
SSP 200/059
SSP 200/065
•
•
•
•
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Mixture preparation
Fuel:
1.9-ltr. SDI engine (50 kW)
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
1896 cm3
19.5 : 1
50 kW at 4000 rpm
130 Nm at 2200 rpm
Direct injection with
electronicallycontrolled
distributor injection
pump
45 CN diesel
The engine may also be run on biodiesel.
Two-stage EGR valve
Electrically controlled intake manifold flap
Preset injection pump with
adjustable rib belt wheel
Vertical oil filter
The 1.9-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine is a
naturally aspirated diesel with direct injection.
It has the following special features:
Engines
31
1000 3000 5000
0
40 200
22550
60
30
20
10
70
250
175
150
100
0
0
80
275
300
SSP 200/057
SSP 200/051
•
•
•
•
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Mixture preparation
Fuel:
1.9-ltr. TDI engine (66 kW)
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
1896 cm3
19.5 : 1
66 kW at 3750 rpm
210 Nm at 1900 rpm
Direct injection with
electronicallycontrolled
distributor injection
pump
45 CN diesel
The engine may also be run on biodiesel.
Preset injection pump with
adjustable rib belt wheel
Lightweight valve gear
Vertical oil filter with replaceable paper
insert
Intake manifold flap
The 1.9-ltr. turbocharged diesel engine with
intercooler has the following special features:
32
1000 3000 5000
10
50 200
22560
70
40
30
20
80
250
175
150
100
0
0
90
275
300
SSP 200/058
SSP 200/051
1.9-ltr. TDI Engine (81 kW)
Output
kW
Torque
Nm
Engine speed rpm
This 1.9-ltr. TDI engine has a higher power output
than the 1.9-ltr. TDI engine developing
66 kW because of its variable turbine geometry.
Displacement:
Compression ratio:
Output:
Torque:
Mixture preparation
Fuel:
1896 cm3
19.5 : 1
81 kW at 4150 rpm
235 Nm at 1900 rpm
Direct injection with
electronicallycontrolled
distributor injection
pump
45 CN diesel
The engine may also be run on biodiesel.
Engines
33
SSP 200/113
SSP 200/114
The intake manifold flap shuts off the air supply
when the engine is switched off. This minimises
the quantity of air compressed and ensures the
engine runs out smoothly.
In the 1.9-ltr. TDI engine, a flap is integrated in
the intake manifold. This flap stops engine
vibrations when it is turned off.
The intake manifold flap
This is how it works:
Intake manifold
Intake manifold flap
Vacuum box
Intake air
Intake manifold flap
change-over valve
Ignition lock
Engine control unit
Diesel engines have a high compression ratio.
They tend to vibrate when turned off due to the
high compression pressure of the intake air.
When the engine turned off, the engine control
unit sends a signal to the intake manifold flap
change-over valve. The change-over valve then
switches the partial pressure for the vacuum box,
and the vacuum box closes the intake man-
ifold flap.
34
SSP 200/098
SSP 200/099
Some engines have a hot-film air mass meter
with reverse flow detection. An optimal mixture
composition is essential for low exhaust emis-
sions and high engine power output, both of
which are heavily dependent on metering the
intake air mass accurately.
The opening and closing action of the valves
produces a reverse flow in the intake air mass
inside the intake manifold. The hot-film air
mass meter with reverse flow detection detects
the returning air mass. It then generates a signal
and sends it to the engine control unit. This
ensures highly accurate air mass metering.
The design
The electric circuit and the sensor element of the
air mass meter are accommodated in a compact
plastic housing.
Located at the bottom end of the housing is a
metering duct into which the sensor element
protrudes. The metering duct extracts part of the
intake and return air flows and routes this partial
flow past the sensor element. The signal which the
sensor element generates is processed by the
electric circuit and sent to the engine control unit.
You can find detailed information in Self-
Study Programme No. 195.
The hot-film air mass meter with
reverse flow detection
Air mass meter
Intake manifold
Reverse flow
Intake air
Metering duct
Housing cover
Electric circuit
Sensor element
Housing
Partial air flow
Engines
35
SSP 200/096
•
•
SSP200/115
The clutch pedal switch
is located at the foot controls. It supplies the
“Clutch operated” signal to the engine control
unit.
The clutch pedal switch informs the engine con-
trol unit when the clutch is operated. The engine
control unit then disables the throttle closing
damper function.
The throttle valve closes more quickly and this
prevents a short-term increase in revs caused by
excess air.
Engine control unit
Throttle valve
control unit
Clutch pedal
switch
Signal utilisation when clutch is operated:
In vehicles equipped with a TDI or SDI
engine, the quantity of fuel injected is
reduced. This prevents engine vibrations
when a gearshift is performed.
In vehicles with a cruise control system, the
cruise control function is disabled.
In petrol-engined vehicles
(upwards of 74 kW), the throttle clo-
sing damper function is disabled.
This is how it works:
36
SSP 200/095
SSP 200/118
This is located on the vane pump. It informs the
engine control unit when the vane pump is
under a heavy load.
Pressure switch for
power steering
The vane pump is driven by the engine by the rib-
bed V-belt.
At full steering lock the vane pump is required
to produce a high pressure. A greater load is also
placed on the engine, and idling speed may drop
sharply. Using the signal sent by the pressure
switch, the engine control unit is able to recog-
nise the engine load state in good time and
adjust the engine idling speed accordingly.
This is how it works:
The engine control unit activates the throttle
valve positioner which opens the throttle valve
by a certain angle. Engine idling speed is
maintained.
Engine control unit
Throttle valve con-
trol unit
Pressure switch for
power steering
The pressure switch for the power steering
informs the engine control unit when there is a
high pressure inside the vane pump.
Engines
37
SSP 200/097
Cruise control system
The cruise control system is now controlled by
the engine control unit. The throttle valve is
actuated by the throttle valve control unit.
Switching the cruise control system ON tells the
engine control unit to maintain the current road
speed. The engine control unit then activates the
electric motor of the throttle valve gear and
actuates the throttle valve according to
the vehicle’s current speed.
To regulate the cruising speed, the engine con-
trol unit requires the sensor signals shown in the
diagram above.
Cruise control switch
ON/OFF signal
Signals to engine control unit
Engine speed signal
Road speed
Brake operated
Clutch operated
Feedback of
throttle valve position
Engine control unit
Throttle valve control unit
Operation of throttle
valve positioner
This is how it works:
You can find detailed information in
Self-Study Programme No. 195.
This controls the road speed according to the
driver’s wishes without the driver actually hav-
ing to operate the accelerator pedal. The cruise
control system (CCS) was previously controlled
by an independent control unit and the throttle
valve was actuated by a vacuum box.
38
SSP 200/071
SSP 200/070
Power transmission
5-speed manual gearbox 02J
5-speed manual gearbox 02K
Two manual gearboxes and one automatic gear-
box are used in the new Golf.
All gearboxes have a pendulum support and are
attached to the engine oil sump by bolts. This
reduces the transmission of vibrations from
is an advanced development of the
5-speed manual gearbox 02A.
is an advanced development of the
5-speed manual gearbox 020.
The gearbox
the engine-gearbox assembly to the body.
The manual gearboxes have hydraulic clutch
control.
39
SSP 200/072
SSP 200/106
SSP 200/124
The 4-speed
automatic gearbox 01M
CAN databus
Tripod roller joint shafts
The tripod roller joint shafts prevent vibrations
and noise from being transmitted from the
engine-gearbox assembly to the body.
In the new Golf, the engine control unit, auto-
matic gearbox control unit and ABS control unit
are linked by CAN data lines.
Automatic gearbox
control unit
Engine
control unit
ABS
control unit
This is now networked with a CAN databus.
Final drive is via two tripod roller joint shafts.
You can find detailed information on
the CAN databus in Self-Study Pro-
gramme No. 186.
CAN data line
40
SSP 200/047
Running gear
The following features will be explained to you
on the next pages:
The running gear, which comprises a suspen-
sion strut axle, double wishbones and a tor-
sion beam rear axle, is based on the same
principle as the predecessor model.
- The steering
- The front axle
- The torsion beam rear axle
- The braking system
- The front and rear brakes
- The ULW tyres
- The light-alloy wheel.
The interaction of the running gear components,
for example, the newly designed front and rear
axles with large wheels and power steering,
results in a comfortable ride.
All the wheel hubs have a five-hole pattern for
securing the wheels.
41
SSP 200/044
SSP 200/33 a,c-e
The steering column can be adjusted manually by 50 mm fore and aft.
The upper end of the steering column is attached to the central tube by
two 8 mm hexagon bolts. Shear pins are no longer needed. The lower
end is attached to the steering gear by a universal joint.
The deformation distance of the steering system during a crash is
250 mm. The steering column angle is 24°. The direction in which the
airbag inflates is therefore better matched to the driver’s position.
The mechanical anti-theft device on the steering assembly
prevents the striker pin from shearing off at the steering wheel lock.
The steering Power steering is fitted as standard. The steering
assembly is rigidly attached to the subframe and
locked in place to prevent the steering gear from
slipping on the subframe. Both track rods are
adjustable.
Reach adjustment
The steering column can be adjusted by 44mm in height.
Rake adjustment
The steering column attachments
The crash concept
Steering system anti-theft device
50 mm
44mm
42
SSP 200/042
SSP 200/036 a-c
Running gear
The standard power steering permits a larger caster.
This improves directional stability.
The self-locking effect is eliminated by modifying the conical shape of
the track rod end. To slacken the nut, use a hexagon socket wrench to
counter-hold the track rod end.
The suspension strut is mounted in the wheel bearing housing and
clamped with a bolt. A special tool is required to remove the suspension
strut (Spreader 3424)
The front axle This is based on the proven principle of the sus-
pension strut axle with double wishbones. It has
been optimised and adapted to the new Golf.
The single bolt clamp
The caster
The track rod end
43
SSP 200/037 a-c
SSP 200/043
25°
The large-size rear axle mountings are positioned at an angle of 25° to
the transverse axis of the vehicle. This reduces the self-steering effect of
the rear axle.
The double ball bearings of the rear axle require no adjustment. The axial
play is determined by the tightening torque of the axle nut.
The shock absorbers and springs are located separately, giving a through-
loading width of over one metre. There is less tyre noise in the interior
because the dampers are secured by bolts in the wheel housing.
It is a torsion beam axle with anti-roll bar.The rear axle
Separate spring and shock absorber mountings
Rear axle mountings
Wheel bearings
44
SSP 200/029
prevents the wheels from locking when braking.
This means that the driver can retain vehicle
maneouvrability even in extreme situations.
Running gear
The braking system
The new Golf has disc brakes at the front and
rear; the front disc brakes are ventilated.
allocates brake pressure to the front and rear
wheels by means of solenoid valves in the ABS
unit. The operating range of the EBPD ends at
the ABS cut-in point.
is an automatic starting control system. The
EDL automatically brakes wheels which spin
when setting off on slippery surfaces. The dif-
ferential transfers the input torque to the wheel
which is gripping the road. The EDL is effective
up to 80kph.
prevents the driven wheels from lock up on slip-
pery surfaces when the driver lifts his foot off the
accelerator pedal quickly. The ABS sensor
recognises when the driven wheels are on the
verge of locking up. The ABS control unit then
sends a command to the engine control unit over
the CAN databus. The engine control unit
increases engine speed momentarily to enable
the wheels to rotate freely again. This retains
vehicle maneouvrability.
The EBC operates across the entire engine speed
range.
EBC is only available on the 66kW TDI and the
81kW TDI models.
Electrical wires
Hydraulic pipes
The new Golf is equipped with the Mark 20 IE
anti-lock braking system and electronic brake
pressure distribution (EBPD) as standard. It has
a diagonally-split dual-circuit design.
The anti-lock braking system
Electronic brake pressure distribution
TTTThhhheeee eeeelllleeeeccccttttrrrroooonnnniiiicccc ddddiiiiffffffffeeeerrrreeeennnnttttiiiiaaaallll lllloooocccckkkk
The engine braking control
45
WOB VK-12
55 KW
50 KW-SDI
74 KW
110 KW
66 KW-TDI
81 KW- TDI
92 KW
SSP 200/025
ø 256 x 22 mm
SSP 200/026
ø 280 x 22 mm
SSP 200/027
ø 288 x 25 mm
SSP 200/028
WOB VK-12
ø 232 x 9 mm
Front brake Rear brake
Brake servo: left-hand drive vehicles (ø 10“ )
Since there is less space in right-hand drive vehi-
cles, a tandem brake servo (ø 7“/ 8“) is used.
46
SSP 200/030
SSP 200/032
SSP 200/031
Running gear
Brake hoses
and brake pipes
are made of precision-bent steel pipes. They are
protected against corrosion by several coatings.
link up the moving parts of the braking system.
The brake fluid absorbs the bulk of the water
through these hoses. Brake hoses are made of
four layers. The innermost layer is now made of
a special synthetic material which reduces
water absorption.
Special synthetic
material
Oil and petroleum resistant
plastic
Viscose fibres
Polyamide
Chromate
Aluminium
Nickel
Cu-plated steel
All exterior bolts in the braking system are dac-
rometised. This coating, which contains zinc-
aluminium powder, protects the bolts against
corrosion.
The brake hoses
The brake pipes
Dacrometised bolts
You can find further information in
Self-Study Programme No. 160.
47
SSP 200/080
SSP 200/105
The low weight of the ULW tyre means that
fewer unsprung masses have to be moved. This
saves fuel and reduces pollutant emissions. The
control frequency of the ABS system is higher,
because the rotating wheel masses are small. A
shorter stopping distance can then be achieved
on road surfaces with a low friction coefficient.
The ULW tyre is manufactured from pure crude
oil products which can be sorted into clean
material streams for recycling. The use of ara-
mid makes the tyres better suited to retreading.
This is because aramid is a non-corrosive
material.
Instead of the steel inlays used in steel cord
tyres, ULW tyres have aramid inlays. Aramid is
a synthetic material which weighs six times less
but has 10 times more tensile strength than steel.
The outer wall thickness of the ULW tyre is
10% less than that of a steel cord tyre.
The result is a weight saving of 3 kg compared
to conventional steel cord tyres.
Steel cord concept
Aramid inlaysSteel inlays
Wall thickness
-10%
Aramid beadSteel bead
ULW concept
Advantages of ULW tyres
Tyre design
Aramid ply
Aramid cord
1st and 2nd
layers
UUUUltra LLLLight WWWWeight tyres
The new Golf is only equipped with Dunlop
ULW tyres in combination with light alloy rims
and tyres of size 175/80 R 14 88 H.
Aramid bead
48
-3 kg
SSP 200/090
In the development departments of the automo-
bile industry, the top priority is to reduce the
weight of conventional components. The tradi-
tional material of steel is gradually being
replaced by alternative materials such as alu-
minium, magnesium and synthetic materials.
Running gear
The light alloy rim
The new Golf has light alloy rims in combina-
tion with size 175/80 R14 ULW tyres.
These rims consist of an aluminium-magne-
sium-manganese alloy. The alloy can be cold-
formed, is corrosion resistant and lightweight.
The alloy rim is approx. 3 kg lighter than
the steel rim through the use of this material.
Steel rim Light alloy rim
49
WOB - VK 12
SSP 200/086
CCCController AAAArea NNNNetwork databus
If it wasn’t for the CAN databus, a separate wire
would be required to convey every item of infor-
mation between each of the control units. To
keep the electrics/electronics as simple and
compact as possible, Volkswagen uses the
Bosch CAN databus.
The demands on vehicle safety, ride comfort,
exhaust emissions and fuel economy are con-
stantly rising. To meet these demands, a large
volume of data has to be exchanged between the
control units. The CAN databus can transmit
large data streams within the shortest possible
space of time.
You can find detailed information
in Self-Study Programme No. 186.
CAN in the convenience system between
the central control unit and the door con-
trol units
CAN in the drive train area between the
control units for the engine, ABS/EDL and
automatic gearbox on the 1.6-ltr. ver-
sion and upwards.
Electrical system
50
SSP 200/085
WOB - VK 12
Electrical system
The vehicle electrical system
Use Wiring Harness Repair System
VAS 1978 to carry out repair work on
the wiring harness.
The wiring harness is dependent on the vehicle
specifications. It is custom-made according to
the vehicle identification number (VIN).
Coupling station, A-pillar
Coupling station, B-pillar
Main fuse box
Coupling station, A-pillar
Coupling station, B-pillar
Fuse carrier
Coupling station, plenum
chamber
Relay board with auxiliary
relay carrier
Relay carrier, engine
compartment
has a decentralised layout, i.e. the component
parts of the system are situated at different fit-
ting locations within the vehicle. This is
The fitting locations for the component parts are
shown in the drawing below.
necessary due to the increase in the amount of
electrics/electronics used in the new Golf.
51
SSP 200/119 a-f
The components of the
decentralised vehicle electrical sys-
tem
Coupling station in plenum chamber
Main fuse box
Relay board with auxiliary relay carrier
Fuse box
Relay carrier in engine compartment
Coupling stations, A and B pillars
These fuses prevent overloading of the main consumers
connected directly behind the battery, e.g. alternator,
engine control unit, passenger compartment and cooling
fan 2nd stage.
Integrated in the coupling station in the plenum chamber
are the plug connectors between the passenger compart-
ment and the engine compartment.
Located on the relay board are the relays for the basic
equipment and three fuses for optional extras. For instal-
ling optional extras, there are additional relays and fuses
on the auxiliary relay carrier.
These fuses protect the individual electric circuits against
overload.
The relays for low and high heating output for TDI diesel
engines are arranged on this relay carrier.
Integrated in these coupling stations are the plug and
socket combinations for the electrical components in the
doors.
52
1
4
7
C
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
Q
PRINT
V.A.G - EIGENDIAGNOSE HELP
01 - Motorelektronik
HELP
1
4
7
C
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
Q
PRINT
V.A.G - EIGENDIAGNOSE HELP
01 - Motorelektronik
HELP
Safe
SSP 200/088
Electrical system
The convenience system
Central locking
Tailgate lock
assumes the functions shown in the diagram
below. It has a decentralised layout, which
means that the individual functions are shared
among several control units.
Interior lighting control
Radio wave remote control
Tilting/sliding roof
• Convenience locking
• Enable
Anti-theft alarm system
Self-diagnosis
Address word 46
Interface to vehicle electrical
system
Functions of the central control unit
Functions of the door control units
Central locking the doors
with SAFE feature
Electric windows with
excess power limitation
Electrically adjustable and
heated exterior rear view
mirrors
Self-diagnosis
Address word 46
53
WOB - VK 12
SSP 200/079
The convenience system
Self-diagnosis can be performed by
using address word 46.
The central control unit is inte-
grated in the dash panel insert
behind the rotary light switch.
is only available in combination with electric
windows. To optimise their operation, the cen-
tral control unit and the door control units are
connected via the CAN databus.
Self-diagnosis
Convenience system with central control unit
and four door control units
The door control units are
located on the front and
rear electric window
motors.
If the convenience system fails, each door can
be locked and unlocked mechanically.
You can find detailed information
in Self-Study Programme No. 193.
54
SSP 200/087
Electrical system
The new headlights
have a different design. The cover glasses are
transparent and the new shape of the reflectors
ensures better light dispersion.
SSP 200/087
When changing from driving on the right to
driving on the left, the headlight beams must be
adapted using masking tape. Please refer to the
relevant Service Literature for detailed
information.
Dipped beam
Fog lightMain beam
Indicator light
Side light
55
SSP 200/093
SSP200/082
The adjustable wiper interval
Four wiper intervals can be preset using a prese-
lector switch.
Each setting is automatically adapted to the road
speed. The higher the road speed, the shorter the
wiper interval.
Wiper interval =
Time to wipe window + pause
The rain sensor
As a result, less light is reflected by the wind-
screen surface. Light refraction is dependent on
rainfall intensity. The rain sensor sends a signal
to the relay for the automatic intermittent wash/
wipe system and the windscreen washers are
switched on.
The rain sensor emits a light beam through
LEDs. When the windscreen is dry, the entire
light beam is reflected by the windscreen sur-
face. If the windscreen is wet, the light beam
emitted by the rain sensor is refracted
differently.
is located at the base of the interior rear-view
mirror. It detects rainfall and automatically
switches the wiper on in the intermittent setting.
LED
Windscreen surface
Photodiode
LED
Windscreen dry = strong light reflection Windscreen wet = minimal light reflection
56
SSP 200/081
Electrical system
The automatic anti-dazzle
interior mirror
This is how it works
The anti-dazzle interior mirror consists of a mir-
ror element and an electronic control unit with
two photosensors.
The applied voltage changes the colour of the
electrolyte. The higher the voltage, the darker
the electrolyte. Incident light is no longer
reflected so strongly.
When reverse gear is engaged, the mirror dim-
ming function is deactivated. The mirror can
now be used to, say, reverse out of a dark garage
into the light.
Silver reflective
coating
Glass pane
Electrolytic coating
Glass pane
Photosensor
Photosensor
The electronic control unit detects incident light
from the front and rear by means of the photo-
sensors. If the light incidence on the side of the
mirror facing the rear is greater than from the
front, the electronic control unit applies a volt-
age to the conductive coating.
has a continuous dimming function which pre-
vents the driver from being dazzled by
vehicles behind.
Electronic
control unit
Conductive coatings
57
SSP 200/038
SSP 200/039
Heating, air-conditioning system
Three alternative heating and air-conditioning
packages are available for the Golf: Heater only
Manually-operated heater and air conditioner
Electronically-operated heater and air condi-
tioner (CLIMAtronic)
•
•
•
Heating
In contrast to the predecessor model, a fresh air/
air recirculation mode is possible in the new
Golf. The main shut-off flap is therefore no
longer required.
Actuator
Fresh air/air recir-
culation flap
Air recirculation mode
The fresh air / air recirculation flap is operated
by an actuator. All other flaps are adjusted by
Bowden cables.
In defrost mode, the air recirculation mode is
deactivated mechanically. This also prevents
moist air inside the vehicle from condensing on
the windscreen.
58
SSP 200/040
SSP 200/041
Fresh air /air
recirculation
flap
Fresh air/air
recirculation flap
Backpressure flap
The manual air-conditioning system
If a manual air-conditioning system is fitted, the
climate inside the vehicle is controlled by the
driver.
The fresh air / air recirculation flap is now oper-
ated by an electric motor. All other flaps are
adjusted by Bowden cables.
CLIMAtronic
When CLIMAtronic is fitted, the climate inside
the vehicle is controlled automatically.
CLIMAtronic is controlled in the same way as
the system fitted in the Passat 97.
Temperature and air flow rate control have been
adapted to the interior dimensions of the Golf.
The fresh air / air recirculation flap together
with the backpressure flap are driven by a com-
mon electric motor.
Heating, air-conditioning system
59
SSP 200/034
SSP 200/035
Wool Activated charcoal granulate
Wool
When defrost mode is activated, the central flap
closes. A small air flow is ducted to the side air
outlets through the opening in the central flap.
At the same time, the middle air outlets are
closed.
In this way, the side windows inside the passen-
ger compartment are demisted quickly.
Activated charcoal
dust and pollen filter
Air distribution box and central
flap
The air distribution box distributes the air flow
to the middle and side air outlets. It is located
directly behind the central flap and is fitted in
combination with the heater and the air
conditioner.
The newly developed filter differs from previ-
ous dust and pollen filters in that it now
comprises a combination of wool and an acti-
vated charcoal granulate layer.
The wool filters out dust and pollen particles,
while the activated charcoal reduces odour and
gaseous pollutants. The surface of the activated
charcoal binds or changes the chemical compo-
sition of gaseous substances to make them safe.
The large part of the harmful substance of
ozone, for example, is converted into harmless
oxygen.
DDDDeeeeffffrrrroooosssstttt mmmmooooddddeeee
To the side air
outlets
Central flap
60
SSP 200/109
SSP 200/111
SSP 200/110
ca. 200°C
Service
When removing one of the front seats, the side
airbag can be triggered by anybody who is elec-
trostatically charged. Therefore, before
unplugging the connectors briefly touch the door
striker pin or the vehicle body panel to get rid of
any electrostatic charge.
Body
After a panel has been beaten to remove a dent,
it has a greater rigidity against dents. The panel
is more resilient and greater force is required.
The material may fracture if subjected to exces-
sive stress.
Removing seats
Repairing high-strength panels
After unplugging the connectors below the seat,
plug in the adapter to re-close the earth circuit of
the airbag system.
Adapter for side airbag VAS 5061
If the material is heated too rapidly and to an
excessively high temperature (approx. 200°C)
with a drying radiator during a partial respray,
the panel will deform.
61
SSP 200/134a-e
3320/2
3320
The new special tools and
workshop equipment are shown below.
3320/2
Socket insert
T 10006
Disengaging tool
Tool number
and designation
Use
For adjusting the door
For disengaging the brake
servo linkage from the brake
pedal
T 10010
Socket wrench
For fitting the positioning
element of the central lok-
king system in the tailgate
T 10011
Socket wrench
For fitting the door lock
VAS 5056/2
Adapter cable set
For airbag auxiliary tester
VAS 5056
62
Notes
63
16
1
20
2
7
7
7
12
11
11
17
18
18
8
10
16
15
9
4
3
19
19
6
5
14
13
14
are to be shaped. To do this, pull the tread down-
wards over an edge (e.g. table edge) before joining
the wheel halves is order to soften the cardboard so it
is easier to shape. Now coat the inner surfaces of the
wheel halves with glue, allow the glue to set slightly
and glue on the tread around the outer circumference
of the wheel. Use the serrations on each side of the
tread to affix the tread. Now glue the wheels on the
axle, making sure that the centre of the wheel coin-
cides with the axle marking.
The tyres (parts 17, 18)
To assemble the body, cut out small triangles
between roof and body side section on each side at
the front and rear. Then fold these triangles inwards
and use them as tabs for gluing the roof and body
side section.
The body (part 1)
Once the rear end has been glued together for a few
minutes, coat the outer ends of the indicator lights,
fold them and press them into the desired position.
You can shape adjustments in this way.
The rear end parts 5,6)
Glue the windscreen. Glue the bonnet from
the inside to the lower side section of the winds-
creen. Then glue the bonnet to the side sections of
the body.
The front section (parts 3, 4)
Glue the anti-roll bar level with the central roof pil-
lar. Press the outer sides firmly against the anti-roll
bar to help maintain the basic shape of the model.
Now place the model on a level surface to see if all
parts have been inserted straight. Any unevenness
can now be corrected by pulling parts apart at the
adhesive bond or by applying light pressure.
The anti-roll bar (part 2)
Glue the floorpan sections to the underside of the
body to stabilise the model.
The floorpan sections (part 7)
Bend slightly and glue in place as shown in the
drawing.
The front section reinforcements
(parts 8,9)
Glue the axles on the
The axles (parts 11)
Now you can glue the entire floorpan assembly into
the model from below.
Floorpan (part 12).
should also be folded beforehand and glued on the
Now assemble the bumpers.
must be folded beforehand and glued on the
The rear bumper (part 13)
After allowing the glue to evaporate, glue the
bumper together with the side sections on the body.
Using a cutter; now carefully press the upper edge of
the bumper upwards so that it finally takes shape.
Side sections (parts 14)
The front bumper (part 15)
Then glue the bumper on the body.
side sections (parts 16).
Precut the mirrors to roughly the correct shape
beforehand, then fold them along the marking and
glue as shown in the drawing. Now cut out the mir-
ror contour. Using a sharp cutter, carefully cut a slot
at the marking in the black triangle on the side win-
dow. Now glue the mirror in this slot.
The mirrors (parts 19)
Also attach the roof aerial to the model.
The roof aerial (part 20)
fold
slit slightly
cut out
cut
in direction of arrow
bend cardboard
cut off projections after gluing together
Assembly instructions for VW GOLF 98
General notes:
Slightly slit all fold lines on the flat section using a blunt cutter,
fold them up and then coat with adhesive.
It is better to cut out all parts in the order in which they are fitted.
Carefully coat all folds with adhesive and allow them to set slightly. Then
press the parts together firmly between thumb and index finger.
64
Service. 200
For internal use only © VOLKSWAGEN AG, Wolfsburg
All rights reserved. Technical specifications subject to change without notice.
740.2810.15.20 Technical status: 08/97
Y Printed on chlorine-free
bleached cellulose paper

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40107338 vw-golf-ivl

  • 1. 1 Golf ‘98 Construction and operation Self-Study Programme No. 200 Dieses Dokument wurde erstellt mit FrameMaker 4.0.2.
  • 2. 2 Dear Reader, The Self-Study Programme series has been kee- ping you informed about the construction and operation of Volkswagen and Audi technol- ogy for the past 24 years . In conjunction with the launch of the new Golf, we have taken the opportunity to revise slightly the layout of our Self-Study Programme. for ALL? We hope that the Self-Study Programme will provide you with useful information and assist- ance in your daily work. You can find your new Golf in the middle of the Self-Study Pro- gramme. • The contents are based on the workshop manuals. • The chapter entitled “Servicing” informs you about changes in our servicing procedures. • In keeping with the times, the style of our Self-Study Programmes is now friendlier and more easily distinguishable. This Self-Study Programme is not a Workshop Manual. Please refer to the relevant Service literature for all inspection, adjustment and repair instructions. ONE New Important Note ALL for ONE! With kind regards of your Self-Study Pro- gramme Team K-VK-12
  • 3. 3 At a glance An all-new Golf............................................................ News Vehicle dimensions Environmental protection, recycling Occupant protection, anti-theft measures Body .............................................................................. Fully galvanised body High-strength panels Bumpers Engines .......................................................................... Engine-gearbox combination Engine Cruise control Power transmission ..................................................... Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox Running gear ................................................................ Steering Front axle/rear axle Braking system Wheels/tyres Electrical system .......................................................... Vehicle electrical system Convenience system Headlights Rain sensor Heating, air-conditioning system .............................. Heating Manual air-conditioning system Climatronic Service ........................................................................... Body New special tools 4 18 23 38 40 49 57 60
  • 4. 4 NEWS •NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEW 4 An all-new Golf GOLF Since 1974, the GOLF . . . . . . with its distinctive de- sign has established a rep- utation as a highly charismatic vehicle. Red-and-blue instruments red-and-blue Instrument lighting - available in three versions - has self-diagnostic capability Safety . . . The occupants are pro- tected by a modern sys- tem featuring belt tensioners and belt force limiters, two full-size airbags and side airbags in the front seat backrests. New headlights The oval headlights derived from the original round headlights are highly dist- inctive and show their complex inner work- ings. Body . . . 12-year warranty The second legend of Volkswagen On March 2, 1974 the successor to the Beetle first rolled off the production line. High trim level in the entry-level version. Seat with memory Golfed The fourth generation 4
  • 5. 5 WS • NEWS • NEWS •NEWS • NEWS • 1 4 7 C 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 Q PRINT V.A.G - EIGE NDIA GNO SE HELP 01 - Moto relek tronik HELP Safe WOB - VK 12 looks like a Golf and again sets new stand- ards. It is the evolutionary development of the classless Golf design. It reflects a high technical standard and is therefore superior to the competition. The new model . . . Safety The safety structure of the new Golf has been specially optimised against side im- pact and in the driver footwell area. For the sake of the environment: Over 90% of the new Golf is recyclable at the end of its long useful life, thus conserving valuable resources for the benefit of genera- tions to come. Conven- ience sys- tem The convenience system has a decen- tralised layout. The fully galvanised body of the Golf saves about 4 kg of PVC underseal and extends the useful life of the vehicle by 30%.
  • 6. 6 NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • NEWS • 6 An all-new Golf The engines are modern and powerful. Based on a harmonised fuel-efficient concept, they achieve low emis- sions and offer a high lev- el of driving comfort. The steering The power steering as well as the adjustment of the fore-and-aft steering column provide added comfort. The running gear The interaction of the run- ning gear components gives a good level of driv- ing comfort. The front axle The rear axle The gearboxes in the Golf are the proven automatic and manual gearboxes. Anti-theft measures A number of measures have been taken to pro- vide more effective theft protection. Air conditioning Choose between heater, manual air-conditioning system and CLIMAtronic. The Golf is Volkswagen
  • 7. 7 + 34 mm 1005 mm + 35 mm +16mm + 40 mm + 131 mm + 39 mm SSP 200/066 Vehicle dimensions Width the “+ dimensions“ in the drawing are comparative values with the predecessor model 1735 mm Height 1439 mm Track width, front 1513 mm Length 4149 mm Wheelbase 2511 mm Rear track width 1494 mm Through-loading width 1005 mm Aerodyna- mic drag = Drag coefficient x Frontal area, projected surface area cd A m2x 0.65 m2 = 0.31 x 2.1 m2 Tank capacity 55 litres
  • 8. 8 SSP 200/008 An all-new Golf Environmen- tal protection The Volkswagen Group is making eco-efficient, progressive technologies available world-wide. It employs these technologies throughout the life cycle of its products and beyond. The overview below shows what materials are used in the Golf: Glass Rubber Insulating materials Plastics Paint Light alloys Electrics/cable Non-ferrous metals Petroleum/oil/grease Miscellaneous Steel/iron 3.1% 4.0% 1.1% 16.0% 0.9% 2.5% 1.3% 1.6% 5.3% 0.2% 64.0% 34 kg 44 kg 12 kg 174 kg 10 kg 27 kg 14 kg 17 kg 58 kg 2 kg 696 kg 1088 kg Total weight Recycling at a high level In stripping centres the parts removed from scrap cars are sorted into clean material streams according to type and then recycled. In many cases, plastics, metals and insulating materials can even be made into the original product again. On the following pages we will explain to you our eco-friendly policy on raw materials using insulating materials as an example.
  • 9. 9 SSP 200/009 9 Recycled insulating materials Renewable raw materials are used every vehi- cle. Their recyclability is a major factor. The raw materials which are made into components are processed and recycled. 1.5 kg wood fibre moulding material in the doors and side panels 0.5 kg flax fibre - moulding material used for the tailgate trim 2.1 kg flax fibre moulding material used for the wheel- house trim Recycling For example, the ccccoooottttttttoooonnnn ffffiiiibbbbrrrreeee fffflllleeeeeeeecccceeee used in insulating mats is a recyclate of garment cuttings. Waste fibre recovery is industry’s contribution to reducing the burden on waste disposal sites. FFFFllllaaaaxxxx ffffiiiibbbbrrrreeee mmmmoooouuuullllddddiiiinnnngggg mmmmaaaatttteeeerrrriiiiaaaallll is contained in trim panels and covers. The straw left over from the linseed harvest was burnt for many years. However, approximately 25% of fibre component can be used as a basic material for fibre mouldings. The quality of the fibres need not meet the high standards of the textile industry, but it does satisfy the high qual- ity standards for trim panels. Flax fibres are highly workable and have excel- lent material properties. Principle: • Avoidance comes before reduction • Reduction comes before recovery • Recovery comes before disposal Trims and covers made from renew- able materials 0.8 kg flax fibre - moulding material for seat backrest cover Cotton fibre fleece in insulating mats and luggage com- partment floor coverings WWWWoooooooodddd ffffiiiibbbbrrrreeee mmmmoooouuuullllddddiiiinnnngggg mmmmaaaatttteeeerrrriiiiaaaallll is used for trim panels. The basis of wood fibre moulding mate- rials are the pine woodchips left over from the production of wooden beams and boards in sawmills. Wood fibre moulding material meets the requirements of the automobile industry. These include: low weight, low emissions, high strength and non-splintering properties.
  • 10. 10 SSP 200/013 SSP 200/12 SSP 200/014 SSP 200/011 An all-new Golf Occupant protection There is more to occupant protection than the airbag, belt tensioner and stable side protection. Most of the impact energy is absorbed by the car body. Achieving such a high standard of safety means paying special attention to detail. The full-size airbags for the driver and front passenger sides are almost twice the size they were before. 12 litres The side airbags for the driver and front passenger. The front seat belts have two pyrotechnical belt tensioners which operate according to the same principle as the rotary-piston engine. A 3-point seat belt and a 3rd head restraint You can read about the design and function of this seat belt tensioner in Self-Study Programme No. 192. 120 litres64 litres are available for the rear middle seat. The rear seat belts do not have belt tensioners.
  • 11. 11 SSP 200/015 SSP 200/016 SSP 200/018 SSP 200/017 The paddings The four lashing eyes in the luggage compart- ment enable luggage to be secured safely. The child safety seat fastening system The fuel tank is now located in front of the rear axle for added safety in a rear collision. Lashing eyes are integrated in the door and side trims. They protect the pelvis and rib areas of occupants during a side impact. Welded on the vehicle body are retaining eyelets to which child safety seats equipped with the ISOFIX fastening sys- tem can be easily secured.
  • 12. 12 SSP 200/076 SSP 200/077 SSP 200/078 - - - - - An all-new Golf Anti-theft measures The door lock is encapsulated and there is a metal reinforcement around the door lock. These measures prevent would-be thieves pierc- ing a hole through the bodyshell in this area and levering open the door handle. A number of measures have been taken to pro- vide more effective theft protection. The bonnet lock cover makes breaking open the bonnet more difficult. Bonnet lock cover Immobiliser Anti-theft alarm Lock cylinder freewheel in outer door handle Encapsulated internal door lock with central locking and SAFE feature Lock cylinder freewheel in tailgate lock Inner-profile key Lock cylinder freewheel for steering wheel lock Slip clutch on steering column
  • 13. 13 SSP 200/073 SSP 200/074 Anti-theft measures The striker pin of the ignition lock engages in the oblong holes of the bush when the ignition key is removed from the ignition. If an attempt is made to turn the steering wheel by applying a force of approx. 150 Nm, the corrugated tube will be friction-locked between the steering col- umn and bush. It is not possible to steer the vehicle or shear off the locking pin. Inserting the ignition key in the ignition with- draws the striker pin from the oblong holes of the bush. The vehicle can again be steered since the corru- gated tube and the bush now rotate with the steering column. A corrugated tube is located on the steer- ing column. A bush with oblong holes is press-fitted on it. The steering column and the bush joined by an interference fit via the corrugated tube. This is how it works: Corrugated tube Bush Steering column Striker pin Striker pin Bush Corru- gated tube Steering column The striker pin of the ignition lock can no longer be sheared off. This makes it impossible to steer the vehicle. Striker pin The steering system
  • 14. 14 SSP200/108 SSP 200/131 Freewheel sleeve Sliding ring Clutch Lock cylinder Locking plate Door operating linkage Lock cylinder housing An all-new Golf The lock cylinder freewheel The lock-cylinder unit comprises the following components: Anti-theft measures When the key is not inserted in the ignition, the locking plates engage in the freewheel sleeve. is integrated in the front doors, tailgate and igni- tion lock. It prevents these locks being forced and limits the damage caused by an attempted break-in. Function of door lock cylinder freewheel shown below using a door lock as an example Freewheel sleeve Locking plate Lock cylinder
  • 15. 15 SSP 200/132 SSP 200/133 If the wrong ignition key is used or another tool, the locking plates remain in the freewheel sleeve. When the lock cylinder is turned, the freewheel sleeve is also rotated. The freewheel sleeve and the slid- ing ring are moved by two cams inside the lock cylinder housing. In the process, the lock cylinder is disconnected from the sliding ring. The lock cylinder turns without the sliding ring or the door operating linkage. The door lock is not opened. The lock cylinder freewheel and the encapsu- lated internal door lock minimise damage caused by an attempted break-in. Inserting the matching key in the ignition draws the locking plates into the lock cylinder. When the ignition key is turned, the lock cyl- inder in the freewheel sleeve rota- tes and opens the door lock via the sliding ring and the door oper- ating linkage. Freewheel sleeve Lock cylinder Door lock Door operating linkage Key Sliding ring Freewheel sleeve Locking plate Door lock Door operating linkage Cam inside lock cylinder housing Sliding ring
  • 16. 16 SSP 200/064 • • Anti-theft measures Immobiliser The differences between the 2nd generation immobiliser and the previous generation are as follows: If these arithmetic operations produce identical results, the vehicle key is recognised as the cor- rect one. As before, a check is performed to see if the self-varying code of the engine immobi- liser control unit and the engine control unit match. If they match, the vehicle is ready to operate. The advantage of these secret arithmetic opera- tions is that the calculated self-varying code cannot be decoded. In addition, the vehicle igni- tion keys cannot be copied. This is an electronic theft deterrent. It is acti- vated when the ignition is turned on. The immobiliser prevents unauthorised persons from operating the car by intervening in the engine control unit. The immobiliser control unit is integrated in the dash panel insert. In addition to the fixed code, the engine immobiliser control unit transmits a self-var- ying code to the transponder integrated in the vehicle ignition key. After the ignition is turned on, the transponder sends a fixed code to the engine immobiliser control unit. If this code is correct, a self-vary- ing code is generated in the engine immobiliser control unit by a random generator. The self- varying code is transmitted to the transponder inside the vehicle ignition key. This starts a series of secret arithmetic operations in the transponder and the engine immobiliser control unit. Engine control unit Engine immobiliser control unit integrated in dash panel insert Ignition key with transponder Reader coil on ignition lock An all-new Golf
  • 17. 17 WOB - VK 12 SSP 200/112 Anti-theft alarm If the vehicle is broken into in one of the monito- red areas, a signal is sent to the control unit and the alarm is tripped. The alarm is reproduced audibly by activating the signal horn for the anti- theft alarm and visually by activating all the indi- cator lights. Depending on the car’s specification, the self- diagnosis can be performed using - address word 35 in the central locking con- trol unit or - address word 46 in the convenience system central module. Anti-theft measures Microswitch in tailgate lock Microswitch in door locks Indicator lamp for central locking/SAFE locking system Microswitch in door locks Ignition lock Central control unit for convenience system or central locking control unit Signal horn for anti-theft alarm Microswitch in bonnet lock The anti-theft alarm is switched on when the vehicle is locked once with the ignition key. To lock the vehicle without switching the anti- theft alarm on, the vehicle must be locked twice within a period of 5 seconds. This monitors the doors, the bonnet, the tailgate and the ignition lock. Indicator lights The function can be integrated in two different control units: In the central locking control unit on vehicles without electric windows In the central control unit for the convenience system on vehicles with electric windows
  • 18. 18 SSP 200/019 Body The fully galvanised body The new Golf has a fully galvanised body and therefore offers greater protection against corrosion (12-year anti-corrosion perforation warranty). In the past, only body areas of the Golf prone to corrosion were galvanised. Now, for the first time, all body parts are either hot-dip galvanised or electrolytically galvanised. electrolyti- cally galvanised hot-dip galvanised SSP 200/019 All parts which are externally visible are hot-dip galvanised. Rough surface Zinc coating approx. 10µm thick Does not change shape easily. All outer skin panels are electrolytically galvanised Smooth surface Zinc coating approx. 8µm thick Changes shape easily.
  • 19. 19 SSP 200/020 The paintwork structure The paintwork is specifically structured to increase body corrosion protection even more. The electrolytic zinc coating provides a good basis for the upper paintwork layers. Vehicle paintwork structure approx. 100µm thick Sheet steel Zinc coating Zinc phosphate coating EC primer dip coating Filler Top coat Clear coat Coating system
  • 20. 20 170° C SSP 200/021 SSP 200/022 They are specially alloyed thin panels which achieve high strength as a result of subsequent heat treatment. Therefore, it is possible to use panels which High-strength panels High-strength panels This is a welcome “side-effect” of the stove enamelling process during which the body is heated to approximately 170°C anyway. The advantage of this effect is that the body panels, made of a relatively soft material, only achieve their ultimate strength once the shaping process has been completed. Thermal post-treatment Body are thinner than deep-drawn panels yet they are just as strong. A great deal of weight is saved in this way. Interior B-pillar Spare wheel well reinforcement Roof cross brace Cover plate for side member Support brak- ket for engine support Plenum cham- ber reinforcement
  • 21. 21 SSP 200/023 SSP 200/123 In a frontal collision at speeds of up to approx. 15 kph, the bumper together with the cross member absorb enough energy to prevent the side members from being damaged. Front bumper Rear bumper The rear bumper has been enlarged. As a result, a low-speed rear collision does not cause damage to the body side section. These measures will reduce repair costs. Cross member Bumpers Side member
  • 22. 22 Technical platform Engines Like the Audi A3 and the Skoda Octavia, the new Golf is based on the A-platform. The platform components are therefore almost identical from a technical aspect. Running gear Braking system Electrical system Heating/ air-conditioning sys- tem
  • 23. 23 Engines Engine Gearbox Engine-gearbox combinations 1.4-ltr. 4V 1.6-ltr. 1.8-ltr. 5V 1.8-ltr. 5V Turbo 2.3-ltr. V5 1.9-ltr. SDI 1.9-ltr. TDI 1.9-ltr. TDI 5-speed manual gearbox 02J02K 4-speed automaticgearbox 01M 55 kW 74 kW 92 kW92 kW 110 kW 110 kW 50 kW 66 kW 81 kW
  • 24. 24 x x x x x x x x x German emissions standard In Germany, a new emissions standard has been in force since July 1997. This standard, referred to as Emission Stage D3, specifies lower emis- sion limits. The table below shows the relationships between the engines and the D3 emissions standard as well as EU II. Software update manual Bosch Motronic 3.8.5 Engine Engine code Gearbox D3 EU II Measures Engine management 1.4-ltr. 55kW AHW AKQ Primary catalytic converter Magneti Marelli 4AV x manual manual 1.6-ltr. 74kW AEH AKL Software update Two primary catalytic converters Simos 2 x 1.8-ltr. 92kW AGN manual manual automatic 1.8-ltr. 110kW AGU Trimetallic catalytic converter Bosch Motronic 3.8.3 2.3-ltr. 110kW AGZ Secondary air injection Bosch Motronic 3.8.3 1.9-ltr. SDI 50kW AGP Bosch Electronic Diesel Control manual 1.9-ltr. TDI 66kW ALH AGR Bosch Electronic Diesel Control manual 1.9-ltr. TDI 81kW AHF Bosch Electronic Diesel Control Variable turbine geometry Enlarged oxidation catalytic converter Cooler for exhaust gas recir- culation (auto gearbox only) automatic Emission Stage Engines Customers driving a vehicle which meets this emissions standard are eligible for government tax benefits. x x automatic automatic automatic automatic manual automatic manual automatic manual Software update
  • 25. 25 1000 3000 5000 0 40 120 14050 60 30 20 10 70 160 100 80 60 40 0 80 180 200 2000 4000 6000 1.4-ltr. 4V engine (55 kW) The 1.4-ltr. 4V engine is a new development and has the following special features: Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm SSP 200/053 You can find more detailed informa- tion on this engine in Self-Study Programme No. 196. Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Engine management: Fuel: 1390 cm3 10.5 : 1 55 kW at 5000 rpm 128 Nm at 3300 rpm Magneti Marelli 4AV Premium unleaded (95 RON) The engine may also be run on regular unleaded fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power. SSP 200/054 Aluminium engine block Static high-voltage distributor • •
  • 26. 26 2000 4000 6000 0 48 125 15060 72 36 24 12 84 175 100 75 50 0 200 0 96 220 SSP 200/046 SSP 200/045 • • • • • • 1.6-ltr. engine (74 kW) Aluminium engine block with internal vent pipe Press-fitted cast iron cylinders Plastic twin-path intake manifold Static high-voltage distributor Pressure switch for power steering Clutch pedal switch 1595 cm3 10.2 : 1 74 kW at 5600 rpm 145 Nm at 3800 rpm Simos 2 Premium unleaded (95 RON) The engine may also be run on regular unleaded fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power. The 1.6-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine has the fol- lowing special features: Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Engine management: Fuel: Engines Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm
  • 27. 27 2000 4000 6000 0 48 125 15060 72 36 24 12 84 175 100 75 50 0 200 0 96 220 SSP 200/055 SSP 200/061 • • • • • • Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Engine management: Fuel: 1.8-ltr. 5V engine (92 kW) Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm 1781 cm3 10.3 : 1 92 kW at 6000 rpm 170 Nm at 4200 rpm Motronic 3.8.5 Premium unleaded (95 RON) The engine may also be run on regular unleaded fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power. Variable valve timing Plastic twin-path intake manifold Static high-voltage distributor Hot film air mass meter with reverse flow detection Pressure switch for power steering Clutch pedal switch The 1.8-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine with five valves per cylinder has the following special features:
  • 28. 28 2000 4000 6000 0 80 125 150100 120 60 40 20 140 175 100 75 50 0 200 0 160 220 SSP 200/063 SSP 200/062 • • • 1.8-ltr. 5V turbo engine (110 kW) Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm 1781 cm3 9.5 : 1 110 kW at 5700 rpm 210 Nm at 1750 rpm Motronic 3.8.3 Premium unleaded (95 RON) The engine may also be run on regular unleaded fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power. Static high-voltage distributor with individual ignition coils Pressure switch for power steering Clutch pedal switch The 1.8-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine with five valves per cylinder and turbocharger has the fol- lowing special features: Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Engine management: Fuel: Engines
  • 29. 29 1500 3500 5500 0 80 140 160100 120 60 40 20 140 180 120 100 80 60 500 160 200 220 2500 4500 6500 SSP 200/052 SSP 200/050 • • • • • 2.3-ltr. V5 engine (110 kW) Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm 2326 cm3 10.0 : 1 110 kW at 6000 rpm 205 Nm at 3200 rpm Motronic 3.8.3 Premium unleaded (95 RON) The engine may also be run on regular unleaded fuel (91 RON), but with reduced max. power. Twin-path intake manifold Hot film air mass meter with reverse flow detection Static high-voltage distributor with 5 individual ignition coils Pressure switch for power steering Clutch pedal switch The 2.3-ltr. 5-cylinder V-engine is a derivative of the VR6 engine in terms of its design. It has the following special features: The construction and function of this engine are described in Self-Study Programme No. 195. Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Engine management: Fuel:
  • 30. 30 1000 3000 5000 0 40 130 14050 60 30 20 10 70 150 120 110 100 0 0 80 160 170 2000 4000 SSP 200/059 SSP 200/065 • • • • Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Mixture preparation Fuel: 1.9-ltr. SDI engine (50 kW) Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm 1896 cm3 19.5 : 1 50 kW at 4000 rpm 130 Nm at 2200 rpm Direct injection with electronicallycontrolled distributor injection pump 45 CN diesel The engine may also be run on biodiesel. Two-stage EGR valve Electrically controlled intake manifold flap Preset injection pump with adjustable rib belt wheel Vertical oil filter The 1.9-ltr. 4-cylinder in-line engine is a naturally aspirated diesel with direct injection. It has the following special features: Engines
  • 31. 31 1000 3000 5000 0 40 200 22550 60 30 20 10 70 250 175 150 100 0 0 80 275 300 SSP 200/057 SSP 200/051 • • • • Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Mixture preparation Fuel: 1.9-ltr. TDI engine (66 kW) Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm 1896 cm3 19.5 : 1 66 kW at 3750 rpm 210 Nm at 1900 rpm Direct injection with electronicallycontrolled distributor injection pump 45 CN diesel The engine may also be run on biodiesel. Preset injection pump with adjustable rib belt wheel Lightweight valve gear Vertical oil filter with replaceable paper insert Intake manifold flap The 1.9-ltr. turbocharged diesel engine with intercooler has the following special features:
  • 32. 32 1000 3000 5000 10 50 200 22560 70 40 30 20 80 250 175 150 100 0 0 90 275 300 SSP 200/058 SSP 200/051 1.9-ltr. TDI Engine (81 kW) Output kW Torque Nm Engine speed rpm This 1.9-ltr. TDI engine has a higher power output than the 1.9-ltr. TDI engine developing 66 kW because of its variable turbine geometry. Displacement: Compression ratio: Output: Torque: Mixture preparation Fuel: 1896 cm3 19.5 : 1 81 kW at 4150 rpm 235 Nm at 1900 rpm Direct injection with electronicallycontrolled distributor injection pump 45 CN diesel The engine may also be run on biodiesel. Engines
  • 33. 33 SSP 200/113 SSP 200/114 The intake manifold flap shuts off the air supply when the engine is switched off. This minimises the quantity of air compressed and ensures the engine runs out smoothly. In the 1.9-ltr. TDI engine, a flap is integrated in the intake manifold. This flap stops engine vibrations when it is turned off. The intake manifold flap This is how it works: Intake manifold Intake manifold flap Vacuum box Intake air Intake manifold flap change-over valve Ignition lock Engine control unit Diesel engines have a high compression ratio. They tend to vibrate when turned off due to the high compression pressure of the intake air. When the engine turned off, the engine control unit sends a signal to the intake manifold flap change-over valve. The change-over valve then switches the partial pressure for the vacuum box, and the vacuum box closes the intake man- ifold flap.
  • 34. 34 SSP 200/098 SSP 200/099 Some engines have a hot-film air mass meter with reverse flow detection. An optimal mixture composition is essential for low exhaust emis- sions and high engine power output, both of which are heavily dependent on metering the intake air mass accurately. The opening and closing action of the valves produces a reverse flow in the intake air mass inside the intake manifold. The hot-film air mass meter with reverse flow detection detects the returning air mass. It then generates a signal and sends it to the engine control unit. This ensures highly accurate air mass metering. The design The electric circuit and the sensor element of the air mass meter are accommodated in a compact plastic housing. Located at the bottom end of the housing is a metering duct into which the sensor element protrudes. The metering duct extracts part of the intake and return air flows and routes this partial flow past the sensor element. The signal which the sensor element generates is processed by the electric circuit and sent to the engine control unit. You can find detailed information in Self- Study Programme No. 195. The hot-film air mass meter with reverse flow detection Air mass meter Intake manifold Reverse flow Intake air Metering duct Housing cover Electric circuit Sensor element Housing Partial air flow Engines
  • 35. 35 SSP 200/096 • • SSP200/115 The clutch pedal switch is located at the foot controls. It supplies the “Clutch operated” signal to the engine control unit. The clutch pedal switch informs the engine con- trol unit when the clutch is operated. The engine control unit then disables the throttle closing damper function. The throttle valve closes more quickly and this prevents a short-term increase in revs caused by excess air. Engine control unit Throttle valve control unit Clutch pedal switch Signal utilisation when clutch is operated: In vehicles equipped with a TDI or SDI engine, the quantity of fuel injected is reduced. This prevents engine vibrations when a gearshift is performed. In vehicles with a cruise control system, the cruise control function is disabled. In petrol-engined vehicles (upwards of 74 kW), the throttle clo- sing damper function is disabled. This is how it works:
  • 36. 36 SSP 200/095 SSP 200/118 This is located on the vane pump. It informs the engine control unit when the vane pump is under a heavy load. Pressure switch for power steering The vane pump is driven by the engine by the rib- bed V-belt. At full steering lock the vane pump is required to produce a high pressure. A greater load is also placed on the engine, and idling speed may drop sharply. Using the signal sent by the pressure switch, the engine control unit is able to recog- nise the engine load state in good time and adjust the engine idling speed accordingly. This is how it works: The engine control unit activates the throttle valve positioner which opens the throttle valve by a certain angle. Engine idling speed is maintained. Engine control unit Throttle valve con- trol unit Pressure switch for power steering The pressure switch for the power steering informs the engine control unit when there is a high pressure inside the vane pump. Engines
  • 37. 37 SSP 200/097 Cruise control system The cruise control system is now controlled by the engine control unit. The throttle valve is actuated by the throttle valve control unit. Switching the cruise control system ON tells the engine control unit to maintain the current road speed. The engine control unit then activates the electric motor of the throttle valve gear and actuates the throttle valve according to the vehicle’s current speed. To regulate the cruising speed, the engine con- trol unit requires the sensor signals shown in the diagram above. Cruise control switch ON/OFF signal Signals to engine control unit Engine speed signal Road speed Brake operated Clutch operated Feedback of throttle valve position Engine control unit Throttle valve control unit Operation of throttle valve positioner This is how it works: You can find detailed information in Self-Study Programme No. 195. This controls the road speed according to the driver’s wishes without the driver actually hav- ing to operate the accelerator pedal. The cruise control system (CCS) was previously controlled by an independent control unit and the throttle valve was actuated by a vacuum box.
  • 38. 38 SSP 200/071 SSP 200/070 Power transmission 5-speed manual gearbox 02J 5-speed manual gearbox 02K Two manual gearboxes and one automatic gear- box are used in the new Golf. All gearboxes have a pendulum support and are attached to the engine oil sump by bolts. This reduces the transmission of vibrations from is an advanced development of the 5-speed manual gearbox 02A. is an advanced development of the 5-speed manual gearbox 020. The gearbox the engine-gearbox assembly to the body. The manual gearboxes have hydraulic clutch control.
  • 39. 39 SSP 200/072 SSP 200/106 SSP 200/124 The 4-speed automatic gearbox 01M CAN databus Tripod roller joint shafts The tripod roller joint shafts prevent vibrations and noise from being transmitted from the engine-gearbox assembly to the body. In the new Golf, the engine control unit, auto- matic gearbox control unit and ABS control unit are linked by CAN data lines. Automatic gearbox control unit Engine control unit ABS control unit This is now networked with a CAN databus. Final drive is via two tripod roller joint shafts. You can find detailed information on the CAN databus in Self-Study Pro- gramme No. 186. CAN data line
  • 40. 40 SSP 200/047 Running gear The following features will be explained to you on the next pages: The running gear, which comprises a suspen- sion strut axle, double wishbones and a tor- sion beam rear axle, is based on the same principle as the predecessor model. - The steering - The front axle - The torsion beam rear axle - The braking system - The front and rear brakes - The ULW tyres - The light-alloy wheel. The interaction of the running gear components, for example, the newly designed front and rear axles with large wheels and power steering, results in a comfortable ride. All the wheel hubs have a five-hole pattern for securing the wheels.
  • 41. 41 SSP 200/044 SSP 200/33 a,c-e The steering column can be adjusted manually by 50 mm fore and aft. The upper end of the steering column is attached to the central tube by two 8 mm hexagon bolts. Shear pins are no longer needed. The lower end is attached to the steering gear by a universal joint. The deformation distance of the steering system during a crash is 250 mm. The steering column angle is 24°. The direction in which the airbag inflates is therefore better matched to the driver’s position. The mechanical anti-theft device on the steering assembly prevents the striker pin from shearing off at the steering wheel lock. The steering Power steering is fitted as standard. The steering assembly is rigidly attached to the subframe and locked in place to prevent the steering gear from slipping on the subframe. Both track rods are adjustable. Reach adjustment The steering column can be adjusted by 44mm in height. Rake adjustment The steering column attachments The crash concept Steering system anti-theft device 50 mm 44mm
  • 42. 42 SSP 200/042 SSP 200/036 a-c Running gear The standard power steering permits a larger caster. This improves directional stability. The self-locking effect is eliminated by modifying the conical shape of the track rod end. To slacken the nut, use a hexagon socket wrench to counter-hold the track rod end. The suspension strut is mounted in the wheel bearing housing and clamped with a bolt. A special tool is required to remove the suspension strut (Spreader 3424) The front axle This is based on the proven principle of the sus- pension strut axle with double wishbones. It has been optimised and adapted to the new Golf. The single bolt clamp The caster The track rod end
  • 43. 43 SSP 200/037 a-c SSP 200/043 25° The large-size rear axle mountings are positioned at an angle of 25° to the transverse axis of the vehicle. This reduces the self-steering effect of the rear axle. The double ball bearings of the rear axle require no adjustment. The axial play is determined by the tightening torque of the axle nut. The shock absorbers and springs are located separately, giving a through- loading width of over one metre. There is less tyre noise in the interior because the dampers are secured by bolts in the wheel housing. It is a torsion beam axle with anti-roll bar.The rear axle Separate spring and shock absorber mountings Rear axle mountings Wheel bearings
  • 44. 44 SSP 200/029 prevents the wheels from locking when braking. This means that the driver can retain vehicle maneouvrability even in extreme situations. Running gear The braking system The new Golf has disc brakes at the front and rear; the front disc brakes are ventilated. allocates brake pressure to the front and rear wheels by means of solenoid valves in the ABS unit. The operating range of the EBPD ends at the ABS cut-in point. is an automatic starting control system. The EDL automatically brakes wheels which spin when setting off on slippery surfaces. The dif- ferential transfers the input torque to the wheel which is gripping the road. The EDL is effective up to 80kph. prevents the driven wheels from lock up on slip- pery surfaces when the driver lifts his foot off the accelerator pedal quickly. The ABS sensor recognises when the driven wheels are on the verge of locking up. The ABS control unit then sends a command to the engine control unit over the CAN databus. The engine control unit increases engine speed momentarily to enable the wheels to rotate freely again. This retains vehicle maneouvrability. The EBC operates across the entire engine speed range. EBC is only available on the 66kW TDI and the 81kW TDI models. Electrical wires Hydraulic pipes The new Golf is equipped with the Mark 20 IE anti-lock braking system and electronic brake pressure distribution (EBPD) as standard. It has a diagonally-split dual-circuit design. The anti-lock braking system Electronic brake pressure distribution TTTThhhheeee eeeelllleeeeccccttttrrrroooonnnniiiicccc ddddiiiiffffffffeeeerrrreeeennnnttttiiiiaaaallll lllloooocccckkkk The engine braking control
  • 45. 45 WOB VK-12 55 KW 50 KW-SDI 74 KW 110 KW 66 KW-TDI 81 KW- TDI 92 KW SSP 200/025 ø 256 x 22 mm SSP 200/026 ø 280 x 22 mm SSP 200/027 ø 288 x 25 mm SSP 200/028 WOB VK-12 ø 232 x 9 mm Front brake Rear brake Brake servo: left-hand drive vehicles (ø 10“ ) Since there is less space in right-hand drive vehi- cles, a tandem brake servo (ø 7“/ 8“) is used.
  • 46. 46 SSP 200/030 SSP 200/032 SSP 200/031 Running gear Brake hoses and brake pipes are made of precision-bent steel pipes. They are protected against corrosion by several coatings. link up the moving parts of the braking system. The brake fluid absorbs the bulk of the water through these hoses. Brake hoses are made of four layers. The innermost layer is now made of a special synthetic material which reduces water absorption. Special synthetic material Oil and petroleum resistant plastic Viscose fibres Polyamide Chromate Aluminium Nickel Cu-plated steel All exterior bolts in the braking system are dac- rometised. This coating, which contains zinc- aluminium powder, protects the bolts against corrosion. The brake hoses The brake pipes Dacrometised bolts You can find further information in Self-Study Programme No. 160.
  • 47. 47 SSP 200/080 SSP 200/105 The low weight of the ULW tyre means that fewer unsprung masses have to be moved. This saves fuel and reduces pollutant emissions. The control frequency of the ABS system is higher, because the rotating wheel masses are small. A shorter stopping distance can then be achieved on road surfaces with a low friction coefficient. The ULW tyre is manufactured from pure crude oil products which can be sorted into clean material streams for recycling. The use of ara- mid makes the tyres better suited to retreading. This is because aramid is a non-corrosive material. Instead of the steel inlays used in steel cord tyres, ULW tyres have aramid inlays. Aramid is a synthetic material which weighs six times less but has 10 times more tensile strength than steel. The outer wall thickness of the ULW tyre is 10% less than that of a steel cord tyre. The result is a weight saving of 3 kg compared to conventional steel cord tyres. Steel cord concept Aramid inlaysSteel inlays Wall thickness -10% Aramid beadSteel bead ULW concept Advantages of ULW tyres Tyre design Aramid ply Aramid cord 1st and 2nd layers UUUUltra LLLLight WWWWeight tyres The new Golf is only equipped with Dunlop ULW tyres in combination with light alloy rims and tyres of size 175/80 R 14 88 H. Aramid bead
  • 48. 48 -3 kg SSP 200/090 In the development departments of the automo- bile industry, the top priority is to reduce the weight of conventional components. The tradi- tional material of steel is gradually being replaced by alternative materials such as alu- minium, magnesium and synthetic materials. Running gear The light alloy rim The new Golf has light alloy rims in combina- tion with size 175/80 R14 ULW tyres. These rims consist of an aluminium-magne- sium-manganese alloy. The alloy can be cold- formed, is corrosion resistant and lightweight. The alloy rim is approx. 3 kg lighter than the steel rim through the use of this material. Steel rim Light alloy rim
  • 49. 49 WOB - VK 12 SSP 200/086 CCCController AAAArea NNNNetwork databus If it wasn’t for the CAN databus, a separate wire would be required to convey every item of infor- mation between each of the control units. To keep the electrics/electronics as simple and compact as possible, Volkswagen uses the Bosch CAN databus. The demands on vehicle safety, ride comfort, exhaust emissions and fuel economy are con- stantly rising. To meet these demands, a large volume of data has to be exchanged between the control units. The CAN databus can transmit large data streams within the shortest possible space of time. You can find detailed information in Self-Study Programme No. 186. CAN in the convenience system between the central control unit and the door con- trol units CAN in the drive train area between the control units for the engine, ABS/EDL and automatic gearbox on the 1.6-ltr. ver- sion and upwards. Electrical system
  • 50. 50 SSP 200/085 WOB - VK 12 Electrical system The vehicle electrical system Use Wiring Harness Repair System VAS 1978 to carry out repair work on the wiring harness. The wiring harness is dependent on the vehicle specifications. It is custom-made according to the vehicle identification number (VIN). Coupling station, A-pillar Coupling station, B-pillar Main fuse box Coupling station, A-pillar Coupling station, B-pillar Fuse carrier Coupling station, plenum chamber Relay board with auxiliary relay carrier Relay carrier, engine compartment has a decentralised layout, i.e. the component parts of the system are situated at different fit- ting locations within the vehicle. This is The fitting locations for the component parts are shown in the drawing below. necessary due to the increase in the amount of electrics/electronics used in the new Golf.
  • 51. 51 SSP 200/119 a-f The components of the decentralised vehicle electrical sys- tem Coupling station in plenum chamber Main fuse box Relay board with auxiliary relay carrier Fuse box Relay carrier in engine compartment Coupling stations, A and B pillars These fuses prevent overloading of the main consumers connected directly behind the battery, e.g. alternator, engine control unit, passenger compartment and cooling fan 2nd stage. Integrated in the coupling station in the plenum chamber are the plug connectors between the passenger compart- ment and the engine compartment. Located on the relay board are the relays for the basic equipment and three fuses for optional extras. For instal- ling optional extras, there are additional relays and fuses on the auxiliary relay carrier. These fuses protect the individual electric circuits against overload. The relays for low and high heating output for TDI diesel engines are arranged on this relay carrier. Integrated in these coupling stations are the plug and socket combinations for the electrical components in the doors.
  • 52. 52 1 4 7 C 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 Q PRINT V.A.G - EIGENDIAGNOSE HELP 01 - Motorelektronik HELP 1 4 7 C 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 Q PRINT V.A.G - EIGENDIAGNOSE HELP 01 - Motorelektronik HELP Safe SSP 200/088 Electrical system The convenience system Central locking Tailgate lock assumes the functions shown in the diagram below. It has a decentralised layout, which means that the individual functions are shared among several control units. Interior lighting control Radio wave remote control Tilting/sliding roof • Convenience locking • Enable Anti-theft alarm system Self-diagnosis Address word 46 Interface to vehicle electrical system Functions of the central control unit Functions of the door control units Central locking the doors with SAFE feature Electric windows with excess power limitation Electrically adjustable and heated exterior rear view mirrors Self-diagnosis Address word 46
  • 53. 53 WOB - VK 12 SSP 200/079 The convenience system Self-diagnosis can be performed by using address word 46. The central control unit is inte- grated in the dash panel insert behind the rotary light switch. is only available in combination with electric windows. To optimise their operation, the cen- tral control unit and the door control units are connected via the CAN databus. Self-diagnosis Convenience system with central control unit and four door control units The door control units are located on the front and rear electric window motors. If the convenience system fails, each door can be locked and unlocked mechanically. You can find detailed information in Self-Study Programme No. 193.
  • 54. 54 SSP 200/087 Electrical system The new headlights have a different design. The cover glasses are transparent and the new shape of the reflectors ensures better light dispersion. SSP 200/087 When changing from driving on the right to driving on the left, the headlight beams must be adapted using masking tape. Please refer to the relevant Service Literature for detailed information. Dipped beam Fog lightMain beam Indicator light Side light
  • 55. 55 SSP 200/093 SSP200/082 The adjustable wiper interval Four wiper intervals can be preset using a prese- lector switch. Each setting is automatically adapted to the road speed. The higher the road speed, the shorter the wiper interval. Wiper interval = Time to wipe window + pause The rain sensor As a result, less light is reflected by the wind- screen surface. Light refraction is dependent on rainfall intensity. The rain sensor sends a signal to the relay for the automatic intermittent wash/ wipe system and the windscreen washers are switched on. The rain sensor emits a light beam through LEDs. When the windscreen is dry, the entire light beam is reflected by the windscreen sur- face. If the windscreen is wet, the light beam emitted by the rain sensor is refracted differently. is located at the base of the interior rear-view mirror. It detects rainfall and automatically switches the wiper on in the intermittent setting. LED Windscreen surface Photodiode LED Windscreen dry = strong light reflection Windscreen wet = minimal light reflection
  • 56. 56 SSP 200/081 Electrical system The automatic anti-dazzle interior mirror This is how it works The anti-dazzle interior mirror consists of a mir- ror element and an electronic control unit with two photosensors. The applied voltage changes the colour of the electrolyte. The higher the voltage, the darker the electrolyte. Incident light is no longer reflected so strongly. When reverse gear is engaged, the mirror dim- ming function is deactivated. The mirror can now be used to, say, reverse out of a dark garage into the light. Silver reflective coating Glass pane Electrolytic coating Glass pane Photosensor Photosensor The electronic control unit detects incident light from the front and rear by means of the photo- sensors. If the light incidence on the side of the mirror facing the rear is greater than from the front, the electronic control unit applies a volt- age to the conductive coating. has a continuous dimming function which pre- vents the driver from being dazzled by vehicles behind. Electronic control unit Conductive coatings
  • 57. 57 SSP 200/038 SSP 200/039 Heating, air-conditioning system Three alternative heating and air-conditioning packages are available for the Golf: Heater only Manually-operated heater and air conditioner Electronically-operated heater and air condi- tioner (CLIMAtronic) • • • Heating In contrast to the predecessor model, a fresh air/ air recirculation mode is possible in the new Golf. The main shut-off flap is therefore no longer required. Actuator Fresh air/air recir- culation flap Air recirculation mode The fresh air / air recirculation flap is operated by an actuator. All other flaps are adjusted by Bowden cables. In defrost mode, the air recirculation mode is deactivated mechanically. This also prevents moist air inside the vehicle from condensing on the windscreen.
  • 58. 58 SSP 200/040 SSP 200/041 Fresh air /air recirculation flap Fresh air/air recirculation flap Backpressure flap The manual air-conditioning system If a manual air-conditioning system is fitted, the climate inside the vehicle is controlled by the driver. The fresh air / air recirculation flap is now oper- ated by an electric motor. All other flaps are adjusted by Bowden cables. CLIMAtronic When CLIMAtronic is fitted, the climate inside the vehicle is controlled automatically. CLIMAtronic is controlled in the same way as the system fitted in the Passat 97. Temperature and air flow rate control have been adapted to the interior dimensions of the Golf. The fresh air / air recirculation flap together with the backpressure flap are driven by a com- mon electric motor. Heating, air-conditioning system
  • 59. 59 SSP 200/034 SSP 200/035 Wool Activated charcoal granulate Wool When defrost mode is activated, the central flap closes. A small air flow is ducted to the side air outlets through the opening in the central flap. At the same time, the middle air outlets are closed. In this way, the side windows inside the passen- ger compartment are demisted quickly. Activated charcoal dust and pollen filter Air distribution box and central flap The air distribution box distributes the air flow to the middle and side air outlets. It is located directly behind the central flap and is fitted in combination with the heater and the air conditioner. The newly developed filter differs from previ- ous dust and pollen filters in that it now comprises a combination of wool and an acti- vated charcoal granulate layer. The wool filters out dust and pollen particles, while the activated charcoal reduces odour and gaseous pollutants. The surface of the activated charcoal binds or changes the chemical compo- sition of gaseous substances to make them safe. The large part of the harmful substance of ozone, for example, is converted into harmless oxygen. DDDDeeeeffffrrrroooosssstttt mmmmooooddddeeee To the side air outlets Central flap
  • 60. 60 SSP 200/109 SSP 200/111 SSP 200/110 ca. 200°C Service When removing one of the front seats, the side airbag can be triggered by anybody who is elec- trostatically charged. Therefore, before unplugging the connectors briefly touch the door striker pin or the vehicle body panel to get rid of any electrostatic charge. Body After a panel has been beaten to remove a dent, it has a greater rigidity against dents. The panel is more resilient and greater force is required. The material may fracture if subjected to exces- sive stress. Removing seats Repairing high-strength panels After unplugging the connectors below the seat, plug in the adapter to re-close the earth circuit of the airbag system. Adapter for side airbag VAS 5061 If the material is heated too rapidly and to an excessively high temperature (approx. 200°C) with a drying radiator during a partial respray, the panel will deform.
  • 61. 61 SSP 200/134a-e 3320/2 3320 The new special tools and workshop equipment are shown below. 3320/2 Socket insert T 10006 Disengaging tool Tool number and designation Use For adjusting the door For disengaging the brake servo linkage from the brake pedal T 10010 Socket wrench For fitting the positioning element of the central lok- king system in the tailgate T 10011 Socket wrench For fitting the door lock VAS 5056/2 Adapter cable set For airbag auxiliary tester VAS 5056
  • 63. 63 16 1 20 2 7 7 7 12 11 11 17 18 18 8 10 16 15 9 4 3 19 19 6 5 14 13 14 are to be shaped. To do this, pull the tread down- wards over an edge (e.g. table edge) before joining the wheel halves is order to soften the cardboard so it is easier to shape. Now coat the inner surfaces of the wheel halves with glue, allow the glue to set slightly and glue on the tread around the outer circumference of the wheel. Use the serrations on each side of the tread to affix the tread. Now glue the wheels on the axle, making sure that the centre of the wheel coin- cides with the axle marking. The tyres (parts 17, 18) To assemble the body, cut out small triangles between roof and body side section on each side at the front and rear. Then fold these triangles inwards and use them as tabs for gluing the roof and body side section. The body (part 1) Once the rear end has been glued together for a few minutes, coat the outer ends of the indicator lights, fold them and press them into the desired position. You can shape adjustments in this way. The rear end parts 5,6) Glue the windscreen. Glue the bonnet from the inside to the lower side section of the winds- creen. Then glue the bonnet to the side sections of the body. The front section (parts 3, 4) Glue the anti-roll bar level with the central roof pil- lar. Press the outer sides firmly against the anti-roll bar to help maintain the basic shape of the model. Now place the model on a level surface to see if all parts have been inserted straight. Any unevenness can now be corrected by pulling parts apart at the adhesive bond or by applying light pressure. The anti-roll bar (part 2) Glue the floorpan sections to the underside of the body to stabilise the model. The floorpan sections (part 7) Bend slightly and glue in place as shown in the drawing. The front section reinforcements (parts 8,9) Glue the axles on the The axles (parts 11) Now you can glue the entire floorpan assembly into the model from below. Floorpan (part 12). should also be folded beforehand and glued on the Now assemble the bumpers. must be folded beforehand and glued on the The rear bumper (part 13) After allowing the glue to evaporate, glue the bumper together with the side sections on the body. Using a cutter; now carefully press the upper edge of the bumper upwards so that it finally takes shape. Side sections (parts 14) The front bumper (part 15) Then glue the bumper on the body. side sections (parts 16). Precut the mirrors to roughly the correct shape beforehand, then fold them along the marking and glue as shown in the drawing. Now cut out the mir- ror contour. Using a sharp cutter, carefully cut a slot at the marking in the black triangle on the side win- dow. Now glue the mirror in this slot. The mirrors (parts 19) Also attach the roof aerial to the model. The roof aerial (part 20) fold slit slightly cut out cut in direction of arrow bend cardboard cut off projections after gluing together Assembly instructions for VW GOLF 98 General notes: Slightly slit all fold lines on the flat section using a blunt cutter, fold them up and then coat with adhesive. It is better to cut out all parts in the order in which they are fitted. Carefully coat all folds with adhesive and allow them to set slightly. Then press the parts together firmly between thumb and index finger.
  • 64. 64 Service. 200 For internal use only © VOLKSWAGEN AG, Wolfsburg All rights reserved. Technical specifications subject to change without notice. 740.2810.15.20 Technical status: 08/97 Y Printed on chlorine-free bleached cellulose paper