2. TRAIT OF AN INDIVIDUAL’S ATTITUDE
+
BEHAVIOR
+
FEELINGS IN SOCIAL SITUATIONS
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PERSONALITY
3. WHAT ARE THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT AN
INDIVIDUAL’S PERSONALITY ?
1 2 3 M
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5. People behave in a
certain way because
HIPPOCRATES they have a
predominance of one
type of bodily fluid or
humor.
Dominant humor present in the
body:
• sanguine - blood humor,
• phlegmatic - phlegm humor
• choleric - yellow bile humor
• melancholic - black bile humor.
6. ERNST KRETSCHER “Personality was determined
by the person’s body type.”
7. PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH IN
UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY
SIGMUND FREUD- psychoanalysis
3 structures of personality:
1. ID(the it)- houses instincts and provide
the source of psychic energy.
2. EGO(I) – interacts the demands of
reality in fulfilling instinctual desires.
3. SUPEREGO(over the I ) – represents the
internalization of social and parental
standard.
8. HUMANISTIC APPROACH IN
UNDERSTANDING HUMANITY
GORDON ALLPORT = TRAIT
TRHEORY
TRAIT – is an
inclination to
behave in a consistent
manner over time and in
different
experiences and
situations.
9. SITUATIONISM
It emphasizes on the
importance of
characteristics of the
situation in which persons
are placed rather than traits
within the person.
Human behavior is
determined by influences in
10. INTERACTIONISM
Takes into account both an
individual’s tendency and
predisposition to a type of
response and the elements of the
situation.
It states that both factors
influence behavior and
performance.
12. NATURE VS. NURTURE
- causes of personality
NATURE – individual’s genetic make-
up
NURTURE – individual’s environment
(including family influences).
John Watson- individual behavior result
of environmental factors esp. learning
experiences.
13. These can be inherited:
Temperament
Extroversion
Introversion
Anxiety
Aggression
Dependence
Independence
17. BAHALA NA
• “Letting the
circumstances
take care of
itself".
19. -Filipinos are fond of starting a project with so
much enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is so
contagious that it spreads like wildfire.
-This trait is the reason for the Filipino's "show-
off" attitude; why so many projects are left
unfinished and government officials corrupt.
20. -Gratitude or a debt
of honor.
-This can be a
negative trait when
it is against the
progress of
development.
28. -Amor propio" is Spanish
word which means
self love;
- a sense of self-esteem or self respect
that prevents a FILIPINO from
swallowing his pride.
- It includes sensitivity to personal
insult or affront.
"letting the circumstances take care of itself".
For instance, a student who suddenly feels lazy to do his homework will just say "bahalana". In this case, he resigns himself to whatever could happen in class the next day. For instance, a student who suddenly feels lazy to do his homework will just say "bahalana". In this case, he resigns himself to whatever could happen in class the next day.
Nepotism is favoritism granted to relatives or friends regardless of merit