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Location-based Services
                             Ecosystem
                                Ludovic Privat
                             Editor & co-founder
                            GPS Business News.com



                                      1
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Ecosystem
                              Location technologies


                            Content               Platforms


                                       Apps

                            Monetization       & Distribution

                                      End users
                                           2
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
800lb LBS Gorilla League
                            Location Content Platform   Apps   Distri   Ads




                            Partner Partner

                                    Partner Partner




                                              3
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Location technologies


                            Content               Platforms


                                       Apps

                            Monetization       & Distribution

                                      End users
                                           4
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Beyond GPS
              •      Additional GNSS Constellations:
                     Glonass, Galileo, Baidu

              •      Wi-Fi & Cell-ID triangulation: Skyhook
                     Wireless, Google, ...

              •      Sensors: Geo-magnetic, pressure,
                     acclelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope

              •      Trend = hybrid location


                                               5
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Network-based location
                •      Passive location of handsets by
                       wireless operators
                •      Uses cases
                     •      LBS for feature phones (non-GPS)
                     •      People and asset tracking
                     •      Notifications: weather alerts, location-based
                            advertising, etc...
                     •      Safety & security: credit card authorization,
                            location-based gambling

                •      Location aggregation across multiple
                       networks
                     •      US cross carrier location available (Location
                            Labs, LOC-Aid, Technocom)
                     •      Cross operator location likely to reach EU
                                                        6
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Indoor location
                                       • Need for indoor
                                         location: shopping
                                         malls, train stations,
                                         airports,
                                         supermarkets, trade
                                         shows
                                       • Indoor as the next
                                         location challenge

                                   7
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Indoor location techs
               •      GPS pseudolytes: Insiteo
               •      WLAN triangulation: Pole Star
               •      Bluetooth beacons: Nokia
                      Research Center
               •      Sound: Shopkick
               •      NFC?
               •      Sensors: inertial positioning
               •      Challenge = scalability


                                             8
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Ecosystem
                              Location technologies


                            Content               Platforms


                                       Apps

                            Monetization       & Distribution

                                      End users
                                           9
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Geo-Content Trends
            • From static towards dynamic content
                  •         real-time traffic, speedcams, weather,
                            check-ins, reviews, local deals, etc...
            • Open Datadata from governments,
              geospatial
                         - open access to
                   local authorities
            •      Crowdsourcing + handsets as local
                   probes
            •      Facing the “free“ model

                                                    10
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Location technologies


                            Content                Platforms


                                       Apps

                            Monetization        & Distribution

                                      End users
                                           11
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
LBS Platforms
             • Platform that provides support for map/
                    routing/geocoding/places directory
             • Three types of players
                   •        Local: i.e. MapQuest (US),Yandex (Russia),
                            Mappy (France)

                   •        White label: deCarta, Maporama, etc...

                   •        Global: Google, Microsoft, Nokia


                                                  12
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Location technologies


                            Content                Platforms


                                       Apps

                            Monetization        & Distribution

                                      End users
                                           13
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
LBS Apps Distribution




                                      14
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Angry Birds vs the long tail
       • Discovery problem plaguing the App
         store consumer experience
       • Alternatives for developers?
             •      Handset preloads
             •      Wireless operators
             •      HTML5: Web Apps vs Native Apps?
                        •   Location component in HTML5
                        •   1. 7 Billion location-enabled browsers
                            expected in 2016 (ABI Research)
                        •   Discovery and monetization


                                                    15
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Monetization

                • Many Possibilities
                     • One time payment
                     • Subscription
                     • Freemium
                     • Ad supported
                                       16
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Consumers Prefer Free LBS Apps
                                    90 %



                                                                                      80 %
                                    80 %

                                                                            73 %
                                                                 72 %
                                                                                                 71 %
                                    70 %
                                                      66 %


                                    60 %




                                    50 %
                                                                Only Use Free Apps

                                                     US              UK            Germany              Canada
                                                     Japan

                                              Cross Tab Marketng Services - Microsoft - Dec 2010
                            1500 interviews among the general population across US, UK, Germany, Canada, and Japan.
                                                                     17
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Location-based Ads: a reality?
            • A few market pointers: effectiveness &
              volume
                  •         TeleNav 3.8% CTR - 24% drive to location
                            rate. 40m searches /month.
                  •         NAVTEQ LocationPoint/ Poynt: 2.68%
                            CTR. Post-click user engagement from
                            4.49% to as high as 11.25%
                  •         NAVTEQ/Nokia Maps/McDo: 7% CTR;
                            39% downloaded routes
                  •         xAD network: 250m local searches/month
                  •         WHERE Inc. network: 2B impressions/
                            month (acquired by eBay)
                                                 18
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
But paid (& freemium)
                                  are not dead
                   • Coyote (€1.59+€49.99/year) #1 in revenue
                            French App store.
                   • NAVIGON Select Telecom (free app) #2 in
                            revenue in German App store thanks to in-
                            app purchase.
                   • Golfshot ($29.99) #43 in revenue in US
                            App store.

                                                19
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Ecosystem
                              Location technologies


                            Content                Platforms


                                       Apps

                            Monetization        & Distribution

                                      End users
                                           20
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Consumer adoption
                                                                           Services used            Tota
             Half respondents report using LBS                            Base                      771
                                                                                                      l
                                                                          GPS navigation            70%
                                                                          Weather alerts            46%
                                                 51 %                     Traffic updates           38%
                                                                          Restaurant info/reviews 38%
                                                                          Locating the nearest
                                                                                                    36%
                                                                          convenience services
                                                                          Shopping/coupons
                                                                          (gas, coffee shops, etc.) 33%
                                                                          Find nearest ATM
                                                                          (special offers)          26%
                            49 %                                          Get movie show times      22%
                                                                          Local news                20%
                                   Yes                                    Social networking         18%
                                   No                                     Gaming                    10%
                                                                          Geo-tagging photos         6%
                                                                          Enhanced 911               5%
                                                                          Locating your children     3%
                                                                          Other                      6%
                                              Cross Tab Marketng Services - Microsoft - Dec 2010
                            1500 interviews among the general population across US, UK, Germany, Canada, and Japan.
                                                                     21
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Privacy backlash has started
                                             Google stops                Apple found
                                               Street View            caching unencrypted
                                               in Germany              logs of wifi/cell-ID
                                           250,000 households     places around user location
                                           asked search engine           on iOS & Mac
                                                to remove                    devices
                                           their home picture
                                                                                      May

                                 Google fined
                                   €100,000
                               by CNIL (France)                    April                Google offices
                                over Streetview                                         raided by South
                               & Latitude issues          March                          Korean Police
                                                                                      looking for evidence
      Apple iOS 4                                                                       of user’s location
      Privacy terms                                2011     Dutch police found         misuses in AdMob
                                                           using TomTom data
                                                            to place speedcams
                                          Foursquare
                                          user location
     June                   July           leak found
                                            by hacker
                                                             22
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Consumer Privacy




                                   23
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
24
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
Thank you!
                        ludovic.privat@gpsbusinessnews.com
                               Cell: +33 6 22 05 61 38
                             Twitter: @gpsbusinessnews



                                        25
vendredi 16 décembre 2011
A few trends


                   • Growth of multi sensors & network-based
                            location
                   • Passive crowd-sourced content


                                       26
vendredi 16 décembre 2011

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the ecosystem of Location-Based Services

  • 1. Location-based Services Ecosystem Ludovic Privat Editor & co-founder GPS Business News.com 1 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 2. Ecosystem Location technologies Content Platforms Apps Monetization & Distribution End users 2 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 3. 800lb LBS Gorilla League Location Content Platform Apps Distri Ads Partner Partner Partner Partner 3 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 4. Location technologies Content Platforms Apps Monetization & Distribution End users 4 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 5. Beyond GPS • Additional GNSS Constellations: Glonass, Galileo, Baidu • Wi-Fi & Cell-ID triangulation: Skyhook Wireless, Google, ... • Sensors: Geo-magnetic, pressure, acclelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope • Trend = hybrid location 5 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 6. Network-based location • Passive location of handsets by wireless operators • Uses cases • LBS for feature phones (non-GPS) • People and asset tracking • Notifications: weather alerts, location-based advertising, etc... • Safety & security: credit card authorization, location-based gambling • Location aggregation across multiple networks • US cross carrier location available (Location Labs, LOC-Aid, Technocom) • Cross operator location likely to reach EU 6 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 7. Indoor location • Need for indoor location: shopping malls, train stations, airports, supermarkets, trade shows • Indoor as the next location challenge 7 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 8. Indoor location techs • GPS pseudolytes: Insiteo • WLAN triangulation: Pole Star • Bluetooth beacons: Nokia Research Center • Sound: Shopkick • NFC? • Sensors: inertial positioning • Challenge = scalability 8 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 9. Ecosystem Location technologies Content Platforms Apps Monetization & Distribution End users 9 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 10. Geo-Content Trends • From static towards dynamic content • real-time traffic, speedcams, weather, check-ins, reviews, local deals, etc... • Open Datadata from governments, geospatial - open access to local authorities • Crowdsourcing + handsets as local probes • Facing the “free“ model 10 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 11. Location technologies Content Platforms Apps Monetization & Distribution End users 11 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 12. LBS Platforms • Platform that provides support for map/ routing/geocoding/places directory • Three types of players • Local: i.e. MapQuest (US),Yandex (Russia), Mappy (France) • White label: deCarta, Maporama, etc... • Global: Google, Microsoft, Nokia 12 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 13. Location technologies Content Platforms Apps Monetization & Distribution End users 13 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 14. LBS Apps Distribution 14 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 15. Angry Birds vs the long tail • Discovery problem plaguing the App store consumer experience • Alternatives for developers? • Handset preloads • Wireless operators • HTML5: Web Apps vs Native Apps? • Location component in HTML5 • 1. 7 Billion location-enabled browsers expected in 2016 (ABI Research) • Discovery and monetization 15 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 16. Monetization • Many Possibilities • One time payment • Subscription • Freemium • Ad supported 16 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 17. Consumers Prefer Free LBS Apps 90 % 80 % 80 % 73 % 72 % 71 % 70 % 66 % 60 % 50 % Only Use Free Apps US UK Germany Canada Japan Cross Tab Marketng Services - Microsoft - Dec 2010 1500 interviews among the general population across US, UK, Germany, Canada, and Japan. 17 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 18. Location-based Ads: a reality? • A few market pointers: effectiveness & volume • TeleNav 3.8% CTR - 24% drive to location rate. 40m searches /month. • NAVTEQ LocationPoint/ Poynt: 2.68% CTR. Post-click user engagement from 4.49% to as high as 11.25% • NAVTEQ/Nokia Maps/McDo: 7% CTR; 39% downloaded routes • xAD network: 250m local searches/month • WHERE Inc. network: 2B impressions/ month (acquired by eBay) 18 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 19. But paid (& freemium) are not dead • Coyote (€1.59+€49.99/year) #1 in revenue French App store. • NAVIGON Select Telecom (free app) #2 in revenue in German App store thanks to in- app purchase. • Golfshot ($29.99) #43 in revenue in US App store. 19 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 20. Ecosystem Location technologies Content Platforms Apps Monetization & Distribution End users 20 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 21. Consumer adoption  Services used Tota Half respondents report using LBS Base 771 l GPS navigation 70% Weather alerts 46% 51 % Traffic updates 38% Restaurant info/reviews 38% Locating the nearest 36% convenience services Shopping/coupons (gas, coffee shops, etc.) 33% Find nearest ATM (special offers) 26% 49 % Get movie show times 22% Local news 20% Yes Social networking 18% No Gaming 10% Geo-tagging photos 6% Enhanced 911 5% Locating your children 3% Other 6% Cross Tab Marketng Services - Microsoft - Dec 2010 1500 interviews among the general population across US, UK, Germany, Canada, and Japan. 21 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 22. Privacy backlash has started Google stops Apple found Street View caching unencrypted in Germany logs of wifi/cell-ID 250,000 households places around user location asked search engine on iOS & Mac to remove devices their home picture May Google fined €100,000 by CNIL (France) April Google offices over Streetview raided by South & Latitude issues March Korean Police looking for evidence Apple iOS 4 of user’s location Privacy terms 2011 Dutch police found misuses in AdMob using TomTom data to place speedcams Foursquare user location June July leak found by hacker 22 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 23. Consumer Privacy 23 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 25. Thank you! ludovic.privat@gpsbusinessnews.com Cell: +33 6 22 05 61 38 Twitter: @gpsbusinessnews 25 vendredi 16 décembre 2011
  • 26. A few trends • Growth of multi sensors & network-based location • Passive crowd-sourced content 26 vendredi 16 décembre 2011