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Lichfield District Council
<Review of Draft Climate
Change Strategy>
                   Richard Davies
                   Director
Good Evening
Expectations & agenda
The energy
      tri-lemma
1. Affordability
2. Reliability
3. Low Carbon
1. Affordability
2. Reliability
"Regardless
      of which route we
     choose, the world's
    current predicament
  limits our maneuvering
        room. We are
       experiencing a
step-change in the growth
   rate of energy demand
 due to population growth
        and economic
 development, and Shell
     estimates that after
       2015 supplies of
      easy-to-access oil
       and gas will no
         longer keep
           up with
          demand."

 Jeroen van der Veer, CEO Shell
             28th January 2008
3. Low Carbon
Activist              versus                   Skeptic
       • The globe is warming!      •   The globe is not warming!
     • We’re the ones doing it!     •   It’s a natural cycle
• It’s gonna be a catastrophe!      •   It’ll be harmless
    • Panic! The wolf is at the     •   Chill out. The wolf is not at the
                            door        door
 • This is the biggest threat in    •   No, this is the biggest hoax in
                  human history!        human history!
   • Waiting any longer would       •   Taking big action would be
               be too expensive         too expensive
       • There is nothing more      •   There are tonnes of things
    worth spending our money            more worth spending money
                     on than this       on than this
      • If we don’t take drastic    •   If we do take drastic action,
         action, the climate and        the economy and everything
     everything in it is doomed!        in it is doomed!
Action

                      A                       B
Global Warming   Significant            Little or No
                 Action Now             Action Now

    False


     True
900



                              800



                              700



                              600
(carbon dioixde equivalent)
      million tonnes




                              500



                              400                                                                                    Basket of greenhouse gases (CO2 equiv)
                                                                                                                     Carbon Dioxide

                              300



                              200



                              100



                                0
                                1990    1991   1992   1993   1994   1995   1996   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002    2003     2004   2005   2006      2007

                                       Source: AEA
1850
What does this mean for Lichfield in 2020?
Meeting carbon budgets in 2020 will require a reduction in average
per person emissions from the current level of 9 tCO2 to 6 tCO2.
In a locality where carbon budgets are achieved, the typical person will:
• Meet more of their energy needs from low-carbon power.
• Live in well-insulated homes with new efficient boilers and advanced
heating controls.
• Purchase energy-efficient appliances and use these on low-carbon cycles
(e.g. low temperature washing and dishwashing).
• Work in energy-efficient offices with power and heating from low carbon
sources.
• Drive more carbon-efficient cars, including hybrids, electric cars or plug-in
hybrids with charging infrastructure at home, at work and in public places.
• Drive in an eco-friendly manner (e.g. not carrying excess weight in the car)
and within the existing speed limit.
• Plan journeys better and use public transport more.
Together these changes would be sufficient to achieve carbon budgets.
They could significantly improve energy security of supply and air quality,
and therefore maintain or improve quality of life.
‘We have a vision of a different Britain. It is a
vision of a Britain in which our cars run on
electricity; high speed trains whisk us from
North to South in less time than it takes to get
across greater London; we produce much more
but use much less energy to do it; our power
suppliers no longer depend to any great extent
on imported oil and gas; our homes require
less energy, produce far more of their own
energy and are heated by gas we produce from
our own agricultural and domestic waste. It is a
vision of a Britain which leads the world in new
green technologies. Secured against
interruptions of supply and volatile prices, our
industry can plan for growth. Our national
security is guaranteed, regardless of decisions
by volatile governments elsewhere to close
pipelines or restrict supply. It is a decentralised
vision rather than one in which all decisions
about our energy future are vested in the
government. Through it we play our full part in
protecting our planet against the effects of
man-made climate change.’
Professor David MacKay
Chief Scientific Advisor
of the Department of
Energy & Climate
Change (DECC)
What Climate
  Change
 Means for
 Lichfield?
Our Climate Change Strategy is the result of:
1. National / International Policy Drivers. These give rise, at least in part, to:



   2. Local Policy Drivers. These draw from local needs and opportunities. The Policy
   Drivers give rise to:



   3. Aims/ Objectives. These are to realise the desired outcomes of the Policy Drivers. In
   order to achieve the Aims or Objectives we set:



   4. Targets. These define exactly what we want to achieve and by when. In order to
   achieve the targets we take:



   5. Actions. These need to be achieved in order to realise each Aim/Objective and its
   associated target(s).
To ensure that ‘Actions’ are ‘Actions’ rather than
  ‘intentions’ we specify the following for each:
1. Why we are doing it - the Policy driver behind the
  Action
2. What we are trying to achieve - the Aim/Objective that
  the Action relates to
3. How this will be done - the specifics of the Action i.e.
  the Output
4. Who this will be done by - who ‘owns’ the Action
5. When this will be done by - the timescale of the Action
6. Resources - existing or additional resources that will be
  required to achieve the Action e.g. financial resources or
  staff time
7. Progress - monitoring each Action through regular
  review of the Action Plan
The Themes are:
1. Working with the Community
2. Environmental Education and Awareness Raising
3. Health & Wellbeing
4. District Knowledge
5. Governance
6. Energy
7. Housing
8. Economy, Business and the Third Sector
9. Transport and Travel
10. Planning
11. Water
12. Biodiversity and the Natural Environment
13. Waste
14. Procurement, Fairtrade and Food
Theme 1: Working with the Community
Issues/Challenges/Opportunities:
“In the past, we didn’t understand the effect of our actions. Unknowingly, we sowed the wind and now,
     literally, we are reaping the whirlwind. But we no longer have that excuse: now we do recognise the
     consequences of our behaviour. Now surely, we must act to reform it: individually and collectively;
     nationally and internationally.” Sir David Attenborough
In 2005-2006 Staffordshire County Council carried out a survey asking local residents what their concerns
     about the future were. The results showed that climate change was the second greatest concern about
     the future (after terrorism) and that the public expected local councils to take a lead on the issue.
Councils are uniquely placed. They have a democratic mandate to deliver and are trusted by their residents.
     They have local knowledge, connections to businesses, other public agencies and the third sector.
     However, a local authority working alone cannot address climate change. That is why the first theme of
     our Climate Change Action Plan is how we are going to work with the community that we serve.
Policy Drivers
NI186 Per Capita Reductions in CO2 Emissions in the Local Authority Area
NI188 Planning to Adapt to Climate Change
Local Area Agreement 2008-2011
Sustainable Community Strategy 2006-2021
LDC Strategic Plan 2008-2012
The Staffordshire Declaration on Climate Change
What we are already doing / current status/ progress to date
We arranged the “Go Green” conference on 30th January 2010 at the Lichfield Garrick Theatre. We continue
     to support the work of Low Carbon Lichfield (LoCaL) and Whittington & Fisherwick Environment Group
     (WFEG).
Case Study: Whittington and Fisherwick Environment Group (WFEG)
Whittington and Fisherwick Environment Group (WFEG) exists to encourage residents, businesses and
     community organisations in the parish to understand the causes and consequences of climate change,
     lower their carbon footprint and create a low carbon community. Whittington and Fisherwick Parish has a
     population of around 2800 in 1200 households. WFEG was established in the summer of 2007 and now
     has over 200 members within the villages and an equal number of supporters who live nearby.
“Make no little plans. They
  have no magic to stir
  men's blood... Make big
  plans; aim high in hope
  and work.”
  Daniel Hudson Burnham
  1846-1912

“Search all the parks in all
  your cities; you'll find no
  statues of committees.”
  David Ogilvy
  1911-1999
“What we think,
or what we
know, or what
we believe is, in
the end, of little
consequence.
The only
consequence is
what we do.”
          John Ruskin
www.slideshare.net/mea
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Lichfield District Council Presentation 27th January 2010

  • 1. Lichfield District Council <Review of Draft Climate Change Strategy> Richard Davies Director
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  • 16. The energy tri-lemma 1. Affordability 2. Reliability 3. Low Carbon
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  • 22. "Regardless of which route we choose, the world's current predicament limits our maneuvering room. We are experiencing a step-change in the growth rate of energy demand due to population growth and economic development, and Shell estimates that after 2015 supplies of easy-to-access oil and gas will no longer keep up with demand." Jeroen van der Veer, CEO Shell 28th January 2008
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  • 32. Activist versus Skeptic • The globe is warming! • The globe is not warming! • We’re the ones doing it! • It’s a natural cycle • It’s gonna be a catastrophe! • It’ll be harmless • Panic! The wolf is at the • Chill out. The wolf is not at the door door • This is the biggest threat in • No, this is the biggest hoax in human history! human history! • Waiting any longer would • Taking big action would be be too expensive too expensive • There is nothing more • There are tonnes of things worth spending our money more worth spending money on than this on than this • If we don’t take drastic • If we do take drastic action, action, the climate and the economy and everything everything in it is doomed! in it is doomed!
  • 33. Action A B Global Warming Significant Little or No Action Now Action Now False True
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  • 36. 900 800 700 600 (carbon dioixde equivalent) million tonnes 500 400 Basket of greenhouse gases (CO2 equiv) Carbon Dioxide 300 200 100 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Source: AEA
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  • 40. What does this mean for Lichfield in 2020? Meeting carbon budgets in 2020 will require a reduction in average per person emissions from the current level of 9 tCO2 to 6 tCO2. In a locality where carbon budgets are achieved, the typical person will: • Meet more of their energy needs from low-carbon power. • Live in well-insulated homes with new efficient boilers and advanced heating controls. • Purchase energy-efficient appliances and use these on low-carbon cycles (e.g. low temperature washing and dishwashing). • Work in energy-efficient offices with power and heating from low carbon sources. • Drive more carbon-efficient cars, including hybrids, electric cars or plug-in hybrids with charging infrastructure at home, at work and in public places. • Drive in an eco-friendly manner (e.g. not carrying excess weight in the car) and within the existing speed limit. • Plan journeys better and use public transport more. Together these changes would be sufficient to achieve carbon budgets. They could significantly improve energy security of supply and air quality, and therefore maintain or improve quality of life.
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  • 43. ‘We have a vision of a different Britain. It is a vision of a Britain in which our cars run on electricity; high speed trains whisk us from North to South in less time than it takes to get across greater London; we produce much more but use much less energy to do it; our power suppliers no longer depend to any great extent on imported oil and gas; our homes require less energy, produce far more of their own energy and are heated by gas we produce from our own agricultural and domestic waste. It is a vision of a Britain which leads the world in new green technologies. Secured against interruptions of supply and volatile prices, our industry can plan for growth. Our national security is guaranteed, regardless of decisions by volatile governments elsewhere to close pipelines or restrict supply. It is a decentralised vision rather than one in which all decisions about our energy future are vested in the government. Through it we play our full part in protecting our planet against the effects of man-made climate change.’
  • 44. Professor David MacKay Chief Scientific Advisor of the Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC)
  • 45. What Climate Change Means for Lichfield?
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  • 60. Our Climate Change Strategy is the result of: 1. National / International Policy Drivers. These give rise, at least in part, to: 2. Local Policy Drivers. These draw from local needs and opportunities. The Policy Drivers give rise to: 3. Aims/ Objectives. These are to realise the desired outcomes of the Policy Drivers. In order to achieve the Aims or Objectives we set: 4. Targets. These define exactly what we want to achieve and by when. In order to achieve the targets we take: 5. Actions. These need to be achieved in order to realise each Aim/Objective and its associated target(s).
  • 61. To ensure that ‘Actions’ are ‘Actions’ rather than ‘intentions’ we specify the following for each: 1. Why we are doing it - the Policy driver behind the Action 2. What we are trying to achieve - the Aim/Objective that the Action relates to 3. How this will be done - the specifics of the Action i.e. the Output 4. Who this will be done by - who ‘owns’ the Action 5. When this will be done by - the timescale of the Action 6. Resources - existing or additional resources that will be required to achieve the Action e.g. financial resources or staff time 7. Progress - monitoring each Action through regular review of the Action Plan
  • 62. The Themes are: 1. Working with the Community 2. Environmental Education and Awareness Raising 3. Health & Wellbeing 4. District Knowledge 5. Governance 6. Energy 7. Housing 8. Economy, Business and the Third Sector 9. Transport and Travel 10. Planning 11. Water 12. Biodiversity and the Natural Environment 13. Waste 14. Procurement, Fairtrade and Food
  • 63. Theme 1: Working with the Community Issues/Challenges/Opportunities: “In the past, we didn’t understand the effect of our actions. Unknowingly, we sowed the wind and now, literally, we are reaping the whirlwind. But we no longer have that excuse: now we do recognise the consequences of our behaviour. Now surely, we must act to reform it: individually and collectively; nationally and internationally.” Sir David Attenborough In 2005-2006 Staffordshire County Council carried out a survey asking local residents what their concerns about the future were. The results showed that climate change was the second greatest concern about the future (after terrorism) and that the public expected local councils to take a lead on the issue. Councils are uniquely placed. They have a democratic mandate to deliver and are trusted by their residents. They have local knowledge, connections to businesses, other public agencies and the third sector. However, a local authority working alone cannot address climate change. That is why the first theme of our Climate Change Action Plan is how we are going to work with the community that we serve. Policy Drivers NI186 Per Capita Reductions in CO2 Emissions in the Local Authority Area NI188 Planning to Adapt to Climate Change Local Area Agreement 2008-2011 Sustainable Community Strategy 2006-2021 LDC Strategic Plan 2008-2012 The Staffordshire Declaration on Climate Change What we are already doing / current status/ progress to date We arranged the “Go Green” conference on 30th January 2010 at the Lichfield Garrick Theatre. We continue to support the work of Low Carbon Lichfield (LoCaL) and Whittington & Fisherwick Environment Group (WFEG). Case Study: Whittington and Fisherwick Environment Group (WFEG) Whittington and Fisherwick Environment Group (WFEG) exists to encourage residents, businesses and community organisations in the parish to understand the causes and consequences of climate change, lower their carbon footprint and create a low carbon community. Whittington and Fisherwick Parish has a population of around 2800 in 1200 households. WFEG was established in the summer of 2007 and now has over 200 members within the villages and an equal number of supporters who live nearby.
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  • 84. “Make no little plans. They have no magic to stir men's blood... Make big plans; aim high in hope and work.” Daniel Hudson Burnham 1846-1912 “Search all the parks in all your cities; you'll find no statues of committees.” David Ogilvy 1911-1999
  • 85. “What we think, or what we know, or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only consequence is what we do.” John Ruskin