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2011
World Tech M&A Report




     www.corumgroup.com
Introduction
Deal volume, transaction size and valuations for software,                Traditional technologies in Enterprise, Horizontal, Vertical
IT and related technologies have rebounded. 2011 has                      and Infrastructure markets will see continued consolidation.
started with momentum.                                                    Mobile, Tablets, and Apps, unknown a few years ago, will
                                                                          be a large source of transactions. Of course there are firms
The recovery trend will continue as global financial markets              that just need to re-invent, or they will fall by the wayside.
remain strong, IPO’s are up, with cash reserves at record
levels. Major strategic acquirers are being pressed to solidify           The Corum Group Annual World Tech M&A Report
their positions in Cloud, Gaming and Social Networking                    follows. It is prepared by Corum’s research staff, and covers
against Private Equity, which has returned to the market,                 the basic drivers of tech M&A including financial markets,
accounting for many of the largest deals last year. In                    leading buyers, cash reserves, and overall M&A metrics
addition, there are other bidders emerging, including newly               in the Corum Index. Notable transactions are detailed, as
minted public companies from the East, as well as many                    are trends for 26 market segments in six major categories
well-funded private firms such as Facebook.                               - Horizontal, Vertical, Consumer, Infrastructure, Internet
                                                                          and IT Service as detailed below.




             Major Category                                                         Market Segment
                                                     Business Intelligence (BI)                     Human Resource/Capital (HR and HCM)
                                                     Communications (Horizontal)                    Supply Chain Management (SCM)
             Horizontal Application Software
                                                     Content Management (CM)                        Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
                                                     Customer Relationship Management (CRM)         Other Horizontal

                                                     A/E/C (Architecture, Engineering, Construction)       Government
             Vertical Application Software           Energy and Environment                                Healthcare
                                                     Financial Services                                    Other Vertical

             Consumer Application Software           Digital Content                                Video Games

                                                     Communications (Infrastructure)                       Storage
                                                     Development Tools                                     Systems Management
             Infrastructure Software                 Legacy / Software Oriented Architecture (SOA)         Virtualization
                                                     Network Management
                                                     Security


             Internet                                Infrastructure                                 Pure Play



             IT Services and BPO                     (No subsectors)




Page 1
Markets Up for 2011
Markets                                                                          Percentage Change in Markets in 2010
The technology industry is trading
 The technology                trading     35%                                                          2010
at 30% above its value since 2007,
 at 30% above                    2007,                                                      NASDAQ       S&P TECH 500           DOW JONES
                                                                         NASDAQ                        S&P TECH 500                         DOW JONES
outperforming the overall Dow and
 outperforming                     and     30%

Nasdaq as reflected in the market
 Nasdaq as                     market
                                           25%
chart. Tech took off in Q2 2010,
 chart. Tech                     2010,
riding out a market downturn in
 riding out                          in
                                           20%
August, then accelerating through the
 August, then                      the
end of 2010 into 2011.
 end of 2010                               15%



                                           10%


Tech Stock Movers
Tech                                       5%

The Tech Stock Movers table
The Tech                          table
highlights the percentage of price
highlights                        price    0%
                                                    JAN

                                                                FEB


                                                                          MAR


                                                                                    APR


                                                                                                MAY


                                                                                                          JUNE


                                                                                                                       JULY


                                                                                                                                   AUG


                                                                                                                                             SEP


                                                                                                                                                     OCT


                                                                                                                                                              NOV


                                                                                                                                                                        DEC
                                                  Jan-10       Feb-10   Mar-10     Apr-10     May-10     Jun-10        Jul-10    Aug-10     Sep-10   Oct-10   Nov-10    Dec-10
changes in select companies with over
changes in                         over
                                           -5%
$1 billion market capitalization.
$1 billion
                                          -10%
Netflix, the largest mover in stock
 Netflix, the                 stock
value, has become the preferred
 value, has               preferred
streaming content vendor across
 streaming                   across
a wide array of platforms. Netflix
 a wide array                Netflix
                                                                   Amazon
                                                                 Amazon                              36.31%                                            % Price Change
                                                            NetSuite Inc. Inc.
                                                              NetSuite                                 55.88%                   2010 Stock Movers
now spans beyond PC and mobile to
 now spans                        to                           Apple Inc. Inc.
                                                                 Apple                                 56.39%
                                                                                                                                         2010 Stock Movement

include gaming consoles like Xbox
 include gaming               Xbox        VanceInfo Technologies Inc. Inc.
                                           VanceInfo Technologies                                             81.31%
360 and PS3.
 360 and PS3.                                     salesforce.com, inc. Inc.
                                                    salesforce.com,                                           85.17%
                                                            VMware, Inc. Inc.
                                                              VMware,                                              119.37%
Considering its sector, IT Services,
Considering                  Services,                             LogMeIn
                                                                LogMeIn                                            122.30%
VanceInfo’s move is a surprise.
VanceInfo’s                  surprise.                 Baidu.com, Inc. Inc.
                                                         Baidu.com,                                                      142.52%
VanceInfo is representative of a new
VanceInfo                        new                 F5 F5 Networks, Inc.
                                                        Networks, Inc.                                                     153.60%
breed of Chinese competitor.
breed of                                                   OpenTable Inc Inc.
                                                             OpenTable                                                          177.49%
                                                                      Netflix
                                                                   Netflix                                                                226.40%
Nokia declined more than 20 percent.
 Nokia declined             percent.                                   Nokia
                                                                    Nokia        -20.30%

The company stood out as a flop
 The company                    flop        Hewlett-Packard Company
                                           Hewlett-Packard Company               -17.03%
                                                                                                       Company            Year Ago Cash          Current Cash %Change
among 2010 smartphone competitors,
 among 2010            competitors,                                    Cisco
                                                                    Cisco         -15.50%
                                                                                                       MSFT                        $29,910            $43,250           44.6%
battered down by continued pressure
 battered down              pressure       Adobe Systems Incorporated
                                          Adobe Systems Incorporated              -14.93%
                                                                                                       CSCO                        $35,000            $38,920           11.2%
from Apple and Android.
 from Apple                                       Microsoft Corporation
                                                 Microsoft Corporation            -8.20%
                                                                                                       GOOG                        $19,340            $33,380           72.6%
                                                                 DellDell Inc.
                                                                     Inc.          -4.67%
                                                                                                       AAPL                        $24220             $25,620            5.8%
                                                              Google Inc. Inc.
                                                                Google             -2.52%
Keep an eye on Microsoft–rumor has
 Keep an eye                       has                                                                 ORCL                        $12,620            $23,640           87.3%
                                                              Yahoo! Inc. Inc.
                                                                 Yahoo!
it they may put their OS into the new
 it they may                      new                                              -0.18%
                                                                                                       IBM                         $12,530            $11,100          -11.4%
Nokia phone release.
 Nokia phone                                                                                           HPQ                         $13,590            $10,930          -19.6%
                                                                                                       EMC                          $7,260             $6,650           -8.4%
                                                                                                       SAP                          $2,703             $3,740           38.4%
                                                                                                       YHOO                         $3,880             $2,820          -27.3%
Cash Up
Cash                                                                                                   CA                           $1,275             $2,540           99.2%
                                                                                                       SYMC                         $2,220             $2,260            1.8%
Companies with cash either need to engage in stock
Companies                      need to engage in stock
buybacks, issue dividends or make acquisitions. Thus, 2011
buybacks,                         acquisitions. Thus, 2011                                                     Cash Reserves                           (in millions)
should be a banner year for M&A with record coffers
should be                      M&A with record coffers
among the high tech leaders who are also the major buyers.
among the                        are also the major buyers.                      them to pick up the pace of acquisitions inin 2011. Cisco is a
                                                                                  them to pick up the pace of acquisitions 2011. Cisco is a
                                                                                  similar scenario.
                                                                                 similar scenario.
Microsoft, as seen in the Cash Reserves chart, is sitting
 Microsoft,                       Reserves chart, is sitting
on the largest war chest (over $43 billion) -- part of which
 on the largest                     billion) part of which                       Google isiscash rich and should continue its sizzling pace asas
                                                                                  Google cash rich and should continue its sizzling pace
was raised in convertible debt in 2010 when interest rates
 was raised                        2010 when interest rates                      the M&A leader. HP’s cash stores were depleted inin 2010 due
                                                                                  the M&A leader. HP’s cash stores were depleted 2010 due
were low. As Microsoft sat at the bottom of the acquisition
 were low.                        bottom of the acquisition                      to multiple big deals, including the acquisitions ofof 3PAR,
                                                                                  to multiple big deals, including the acquisitions 3PAR,
leader board for 2010, with a flat stock price, we expect
 leader board                        stock price, we expect                       ArcSight and Palm, but HP should not be counted out.
                                                                                 ArcSight and Palm, but HP should not be counted out.
                                                                                                                                                                Page 2 2
                                                                                                                                                                  Page
Total Deal Volume vs. Total Deal Value
                                                $457b
                                                 $457b
                                                            $432b
                                                             $432b
                                                                                                                 Software M&A - 2002-2011
                                       $373b
   4500
    4500
                                        $373b
                                                                                                                 The M&A market returned in 2010 - as seen in
                                                    4029
                                                     4029            $301b
                                                                     $301b                         $225b
                                                                                                    $225b

   4000
    4000
                             $226b
                               $226b
                                                            3640
                                                            3640
                                                                             $150b
                                                                                         $200b
                                                                                          $200b                  this chart, the last 8 years were mapped for both
                                                                              $150b

                                                                                         3212
                                                                                                   3500
                                                                                                    3500
                                                                                                                 deal volume (vertical bars) and annual deal value
   3500
    3500                                3040
                                         3040                        3015
                                                                      3015
                                                                                 3008
                                                                                          3212
                                                                                  3008
                                                                                                                 (line chart).
   3000
    3000    $83b
             $83b
                    $62b
                     $62b
                               2081
                               2081
   2500
    2500
            1921
             1921                                                                                                With stock prices rising, cash reserves at record levels,
   2000
    2000            1508
                    1508                                                                                         and heated global competition, volume and value will
   1500
    1500
                                                                                                                 continue to trend up in 2011.
   1000
    1000

    500
    500
                                                                                                                 Expect Strategic deals to lead the way, with Mega
      0
           2002 2003
                 2003 2004
                       2004 2005
                             2005 2006
                                   2006 2007
                                        2007 2008
                                             2008 2009
                                                  2009 2010
                                                       2010                                       2011           Deals setting the pace due to the resurgence of
           2002                                                                                   2011
                                                                                                                 Private Equity after a hiatus in 2008/09.
                           Deal Volume
                             Deal Volume        Dollar Volume
                                                   Dollar Volume




                                                                                    Top Acquirers: 2010

     26



                  15
                               11
                                                9             8              8
                                                                                          6                6
                                                                                                                    5        5         5                            2
                                                                                                                                                3         3




  While this list isn’t definitive (CA and EMC are missing),                                               IBM had their highest volume year on record with 15 deals,
  what’s notable is that there are new entrants to the M&A                                                 though Google led the pack with a record 26 acquisitions
  leader board, private firms Facebook, Zynga, and Twitter.                                                for 2010. Most remarkable for Google–transactions were
                                                                                                           often small and fairly far-ranging technology. They are
  Facebook is comfortable staying private and they are                                                     continuing this trend into 2011 with three acquisitions in
  making acquisitions: 11 in 2010, most of which were                                                      the first month.
  completed in the latter half of 2010. With the cash they are
  generating, Facebook started 2011 by immediately making                                                  On the opposite end of the spectrum, Microsoft has sat
  acquisitions. Additionally, watch out for Groupon; with a                                                on the sidelines with only 2 acquisitions in Q4, the lowest
  war chest of $950 million, they may move to consolidate the                                              number from them in a single year.
  “mass discount” market in 2011.




  Page 3
The Annual Corum Index of Tech M&A Metrics shows                                 The transactions that led the market last year were Intel
that we are up in volume, number of deals, and Mega Deals                        acquiring McAfee for $7.6B, the acquisition of Sybase by
this past year. Mega Deals are important as they lead the                        SAP for around $6B, and EMC buying Isilon Systems for
market; we refer to them as a “ripple” indicator. When the                       around $2.3B.
strategic and private equity giants do $1B+ acquisitions, it
sends a clear message to the small and mid-market players                        One of the most important aspects of 2010 was the re-
that it’s safe to be doing deals and spending money.                             emergence of Private Equity (PE) which had been very
                                                                                               active prior to the recession. Carlyle Group
                                                 2009
                                                 2009            2010
                                                                 2010               Change
                                                                                   Change      spent $6.5B in telecom infrastructure with
                                                                                               acquisitions of CommScope and Syniverse.
# of Transactions                                3008            3212                6.8%      Other major transactions were SkillSoft,
# of Mega Deals                                   32              41                28.1%      Vertafore, and Novell. We expect PE to
Largest Deal                                    $6,400          $7,680              20.0%      be an even bigger factor in 2011 as there is
                                                                                               nearly $500 billion in uncommitted funds,
% Sub-$100m                                      24%             19%                -20.8%
                                                                                               not counting sovereign equity.
Private Equity Deals                              97              119                     22%
Private Equity Value                            $13,318         $25,793                   93%
# VC backed Exits                                398              474                 19.1%                 Corum Index
All Cash (announced)                             44%             58%
                                                                                                            M&A Metrics
% Targets were Public                            18%             13%
% Public Buyers                                  47%             51%



                                   Aggregate Growth (six markets)




                                     Q4:08        Q1:09         Q2:09            Q4:09             Q1:10             Q2:10       Q3:10       Q3:11
                       EV/EBITDA     6.63x        5.99x          8.07x           10.13x            10.55x            9.87x       10.48x      11.48x
                                        Q4:08          Q1:09             Q2:09            Q4:09             Q1:10            Q2:10        Q3:10          Q3:11
                       EV/S          1.28x        1.08x          1.37x           1.77x             1.77x             1.76x       2.23x        3.23x
                         EV/EBITDA      6.63x           5.99x            8.07x            10.13x            10.55x           9.87x        10.48x         11.48x
                         EV/S           1.28x           1.08x            1.37x            1.77x             1.77x            1.76x        2.23x          3.23x
Corum divides the tech industry into six broad markets:                          the charts will show show a bump-up the higher multiples
                                                                                 of the charts will a bump-up due to due to the higher
Horizontal, Vertical, Consumer, Infrastructure, Internet,                        in the East. the East.
                                                                                 multiples in
and IT Services, which are further broken down into 26
sub-sectors. The major groupings are represented by the                          After the trough of the recession in late ‘08/early ‘09, we
6 logos on the left of the chart. Multiples in this report are                   came back dramatically with EV/S multiples of 2.7x and
in median values, not averages.                                                  EV/EBITDA multiples currently trading at a healthy 12.5x.
                                                                                 From the bottom in Q1 ’09, both multiples more than
Note that the most recent numbers include the newly public                       doubled, and we expect that they will continue back up in
companies in Asia as they are aggressive global competitors                      2011 as they are still short of the peaks registered in 2007.
and buyers. With the recent addition ofof these firms, some
    buyers. With the recent addition these firms, some of

                                                                                                                                                      Page 4
g-10      Sep-10        Oct-10        Nov-10        Dec-10
                                                                                                                                                 Horizontal Appl
 69 x
 27 x
             2.94 x
            10.74 x
                          3.07 x
                          11.89 x
                                         2.99 x
                                        12.41 x
                                                       3.37 x
                                                      17.17 x
                                                                                                                                                 Horizontal Applicatio
                                           Horizontal Application Software
                              Horizontal Application Software Market
                   Horizontal Application Software
                                            Horizontal Application Softwa
                                           Horizontal Application Software
                                            Horizontal Application Softwa                                                                    Business Intelligence                                    Huma
                                                                                                                                               Business Intelligence                    Human Resources


                                                                                 Horizontal Application Software Ma
                                                                                                                                             EV/S
                                                                                                                                              EV/S                          4.21 x    4.21 x
                                                                                                                                                                                        EV/S          EV/S
                                                                                                                                               EV/EBITDA                   20.39 x      EV/EBITDA
                                                                                               EV/EBITDA                20.39 x        EV/EB
                                                                    Horizontal Application Informatica Corp.Software Ma
                                                                                 Horizontal Application Market Corp
                                                                                                   Software
                                                             Horizontal Intelligence ApplicationResources Inc. MarketSCM  
                                                                    Horizontal                     Software
                                                                   Business Application Software Market
                                                                                                                               Kenexa
                                                                                            Human  MicroStrategy Corp.
                                                                                                    Informatica
Software Market
                   Horizontal                                                                                                  Taleo Corp.
                          Business Intelligence                                       Human Resources                                             SCM
                                                                                                                                              EV/S   MicroStrategy Inc. x
                   Application
                                                                                 EV/S   Business Intelligence              4.21 x                 Human Resources                   3.89             EV/S  
                                                                                                                                                                                                           SCM

Software Market
                   Software
                          EV/S                                       4.21 x      Business Intelligence
                                                                                      EV/S                                     3.89 x         Human Resources
                                                                                                                                                  EV/S                                   2.68 x      SCM
                                                                                                                                                   Communications                          ERP
                                                                                 EV/EBITDA Intelligence
                                                                                        Business Business Intelligence
                                                                                        EV/S                              20.394.21 x EV/EBITDA Resources
                                                                                                                                   x              Human
                                                                                                                                                  EV/S                            30.393.89 x
                                                                                                                                                                                         x SCM             SCM
                                                                                                                                                                                                     EV/EBIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                           EV/S
                           EV/EBITDA                               20.39 x       EV/S EV/EBITDA                            4.21 x x
                                                                                                                              30.39           EV/SHuman Resources
                                                                                                                                                  EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                   EV/S                             x 13.42
                                                                                                                                                                               3.90 3.89 x EV/S      EV/S
                                                                                        EV/S             EV/S                     4.214.21 x
                                                                                                                                         x        EV/S Resources
                                                                                                                                                  Communications
                                                                                                                                                   EV/S
                                                                                                                                                   EV/EBITDA                  3.89 x    3.89 x
                                                                                                                                                                             17.17 x 30.39     x
                                                                                                                                                                                            EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                           EV/EBITDA       EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ERP
                                                                                      EV/EBITDA HumanCorp. 20.39 x Resources  EV/EBITDA Commerce30.39 x EV/EBITDA   EV/E
                                                                                        EV/EBITDA Business IntelligenceHuman Resources EV/EBITDA
                                                                                 EV/EBITDA Informatica Resources Human 20.39 x 20.39 x EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                    Kenexa Corp. 30.39 Inc. x EV/EBIT
                                                                                                                                                  Human                                    SCM
                                                                                                                                                                                                           SP
n Software Market
                                                                                 Business Intelligence                                                                SCM
                                Informatica Corp. Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 x
                                                            Business IntelligenceBusiness IntelligenceEV/S Corp.
                                                                                             Kenexa 4.21 x
                                                                                                         EV/EBITDA                                  SCMSPS
                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                   EV/EBITDA                       x

n Software Market                                                                                                              20.39 x                                                 30.39 xLawson EV/E
                                                                                                                                                                      SCM
                                                                                                                                      4.21        EV/S 3.89 x
                                                                                                                                                  EV/S Amdocs Ltd.EV/S       3.89 x      3.90
                                                                                                                                                                                           EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                                   2.68 xEV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Soft
 g-10        Sep-10       Oct-10
                                    Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10
                                       Nov-10         Dec-10                     EV/S MicroStrategy Inc. EV/S
                                                                                 EV/S
                                                                                       InformaticaInformatica EV/EBITDA xx  EV/EBITDA Corp.Corp.2.68 x
                                                                                        4.21Informatica Corp.
                                                                                              TaleoEV/EBITDA x
                                                                                                                            EV/S
                                                                                                                Corp. EV/EBITDA                     Taleo x Corp. 30.39 x
                                                                                                                                                  EV/SManhattan Associates   SPS Comme
                                                                                                                                                        Kenexa EV/EBITDA                                Ma
                                                                                                                                                                                                         x  
                                                                                                                                                                                             Inc. 2.68 x SP
                                                                                                                                                    Kenexa Communications 17.17 xOraclexEV/EB
                          EV/EBITDA 11.67 x 10.76 x 11.16 x Inc. 12.07 x 11.39EV/EBITDA 10.49 x 9.27 x   10.74 x 11.89 x 12.41 x 17.17 x
                               x MicroStrategy EV/S x                                                    Corp. x
                                                                                                  x      EV/S     4.21 x
                                                                                                                 20.39      Corp. 20.393.89                3.89 x
                                                                                                                                                       Kenexa Corp.
                                                                                                                                                        Nuance
                                                                                                                                                          30.39
                                                                                                                                                                      EV/S                 EV/EBITDA   Corp
                                                                                                                                                                                                   13.42
                                                       2.25 12.71                 x 11.95 x
                                                                                 EV/EBITDA Informatica Corp. Inc.30.39 x
                                                                                                                                                  EV/EBITDA
 60 x         1.95 x       1.90         1.98 x               x
                                                            EV/EBITDA                          MicroStrategy Inc.
                                                                                           20.39 x               20.39
                                                                                                              MicroStrategy
                                                                                                         EV/EBITDA
                                                                                      2.23 x  2.49 x 2.69 x Informatica 2.99 x Kenexa
                                                                                                                                                        Taleo Corp. Corp.
                                                                                                                                                        Kenexa
                                                                                                                                                        Taleo Corp. 13.42 x
                                                                                                                                                    EV/EBITDA x
                                                                                                                                                          30.39       EV/EBITDA                    13.42
                                                                                                                                                                                               Manhattan A  
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 69 x         9.90 x      EV/S x
                          10.15          x   x         11.41 x                         MicroStrategy Inc.x Corp. 3.37 x Corp.Taleo Corp.   SPS Commerce SPS Comme
                                    2.419.502.48 x 2.42 x 2.11 x 2.24 x 2.12 x   Informatica Corp.          2.94 x 3.07                          Kenexa Corp.                            Inc.   Ma
                   SCM                                           Informatica Corp.   MicroStrategyCorp.   Taleo Corp. Content Mgmt. Corp.
                                                                                      Informatica Corp.
                                                                                 Communications Inc.
                                                                                      MicroStrategy          Kenexa Inc.
                                                                                                             MicroStrategy Inc.              ERP         Taleo
                                                                                                                                 Kenexa Corp.   TaleoCommerceSPS Commerce Manhattan 
                                                                                                                                                       SPS Corp. Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                          Amdocs   Manhattan Associates Inc. As
                                                                                                                                                                         Inc.                 Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     CRM
                           Communications                        MicroStrategy ERP    MicroStrategy   Taleo Corp.   Taleo Corp. CRM
                                                                                     Inc.                   Inc.
                                                                                                         Communications                            ERP Manhattan Associates Inc. Associates Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                        Manhattan CRM
                                                                                                                           3.90 x 3.90 x ERPERP Nuance Communications CRM  
                                                                                                                                                   EV/S                        2.82 x
3.89 x             EV/S                                    2.68 x                EV/S   Communications   EV/S                                 EV/SEV/S                       2.55 x2.55 x EV/S      EV/S  CRM
                   SCM EV/S
                    SCM                                              3.90 x      Communications
                                                                                      EV/S
                                                                                 Communications         Communications      ERP2.55 x              EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                  EV/S
                                                                                                                                                  ERP                 CRM
                                                                                                                                                                               9.28 x    3.62 x
                                                                                                                                                                                           CRM
0.39 x             EV/EBITDA                             13.42 x                        Communications
                                                                                 EV/EBITDA               EV/EBITDA                                ERP
                                                                                                                                      17.17 x EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                          17.173.90 x x
                                                                                                                            ERP x                  EV/EBITDA                 11.86 x        EV/EBITDA      CRM
                                                                                                                                      3.90 EV/S CRM OpenxText Corp. 2.5511.862.55 x      x           EV/EBIT
                    SCM                                     Communications       Communications          ERP                                                          CRM
3.89 3.89 x
      x            EV/S EV/EBITDA
                    EV/S                        2.68 x     2.68 x17.17 x         EV/S EV/S
                                                                                 EV/S EV/EBITDA         EV/S      3.90 x   3.90 x x
                                                                                                                              11.86
                                                                                                                            EV/S                  EV/S 2.55
                                                                                                                                                  EV/S
                                                                                                                                                  EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                                     EV/S        x2.55 x EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                       38.25        3.62 x EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                                     EV/S
      3.89 x        EV/S                        2.68 x      EV/S                 EV/S EV/S x 3.90                 3.90 x Ltd.
                                                                                                         EV/S Amdocs        EV/S3.90 x x
                                                                                                                                     17.17 x
                                                                                                                                       2.55                2.55 x Software 11.86 x x
                                                                                                                                                  EV/SLawson
                                                                                                                                                    EV/S              EV/S Inc.3.62                 3.62 x EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                        2.55 xRightNow Te
    30.39 x         EV/EBITDA                  13.42 x                                                        17.17
                                                                                                        EV/EBITDA x                                     11.86
                                                                                                                                                  EV/EBITDA Mgmt. EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                  Content x                                    38.25
                                                                                                                                                                                           EV/EBITDA x
                                                                                      EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA x Communications  EV/EBITDA Corp.EV/EBITDA Inc.11.86 xInc.   EV/E
                                                                                 EV/EBITDA                                  EV/EBITDA x
                                                                                                                               17.17
0.39 x x
    30.39          EV/EBITDA Commerce Inc.EV/EBITDA
                       SPS Amdocs13.42 x 13.42 x
                    EV/EBITDA                                                    EV/EBITDA
                                                                                 EV/EBITDAAmdocs Ltd.17.17 17.17 x 11.86 x EV/EBITDA x Software 11.86 x   xSalesforce.c
                                                                                                                                                    Lawson                                                 Rig
                                                                                                                                                                                                     EV/EBIT
                               
                       SPS Commerce Inc.        Ltd.                                        Lawson Amdocs Ltd.EV/EBITDA
                                                                                        EV/EBITDA   Software Inc. x SoftwareOracle Software Inc.
                                                                                           17.17 x
                                                                                      Amdocs Ltd.
                                                                                                              Nuance          17.17
                                                                                                                                 Lawson
                                                                                                                                                        RightNow Technologies 38.25 x EV/E
                                                                                                                                                          11.86
                                                                                                                                                    EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                      Lawson
                                                                                                                                                  EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                  EV/S Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                              38.25 x
                                                                                                                                                                                       11.86 x
                                                                                                                                                                                         2.82 RightNow Tec
                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                         RightNow Technologies Inc.
                       Manhattan Associates Inc.  Inc.
                       SPS CommerceAssociates Amdocs Ltd.   Amdocs CommunicationsCommunicationsSoftwareRightNow Technologies Inc.9.28 x OtherRig
                       Manhattan Inc.
                       SPS Commerce Inc.                                                 Amdocs Communications
                                                                                           Nuance   Nuance
                                Nuance Communications   Nuance Ltd. Content Mgmt. Software Inc. Corp.EV/EBITDACorp.  Salesforce.com Salesforce.co
                                                                                               AmdocsLawson
                                                                                             OracleLtd.      Ltd.
                                                                                                            Corp.                                   OracleLawson   RightNow Horizontal   Sa
                                                                                                                                                    Oracle Corp. Software Inc. 
                                                                                                                                 Lawson   Lawson Software Inc. Technologies Inc.
                                                                                                                                 Oracle                Inc.
                                                                                                                                                       Salesforce.com                                    
                       Manhattan Associates Inc.                                              AmdocsOracle Corp.   Oracle Corp.   Salesforce.com Salesforce.com
                                                                                      Nuance Communications
                                                                 Nuance Communications                       Ltd.
                                                                                         Nuance Communications         Oracle Corp.                   Lawson Software Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                     Manhattan Associates Inc.                                      Nuance Communications2.82 x   Oracle Corp.                                                        EV/S         Sa
                 CRM
                 CRM                                                                     Nuance Communicationsx Horizontal OtherHorizontal Other
                                                                               Content Mgmt.
                                                                                                EV/S
                                                                                               Content Mgmt.
                                                                               Content Mgmt. EV/EBITDA      9.28
                                                                                                                        Oracle Corp. Other
                                                                                                                     Horizontal Other Text Corp.
                                                                                                                           Open Horizontal
                                                                                                                                                                                        Horizontal Other
                                                                                                                                                                                         EV/EBITDA       
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Horizont
                 CRM      Content Mgmt. 3.62 x       Content Mgmt.             Content Mgmt.                                                                       EV/S                 EV/S     3.81 x
      2.55 x       EV/S                                                                        EV/S      2.82 x
                                                                               EV/S                    2.82 x                                  EV/S                EV/S    3.81 x                 EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                                        EV/EBITDA x Hori
                                                                                                                                                                                                 3.81
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Horizont
2.55 2.55 x
      x x         EV/S
                   EV/S                    3.62 x    3.62 x
                                                     EV/S                      EV/S
                                                                                    Content       2.82 x
                                                                               EV/S 2.82 x Mgmt. Open x2.82
                                                                                                    9.28 Text
                                                                                                  Corp. 9.28 x
                                                                               EV/EBITDA Mgmt. EV/EBITDA x                                    EV/S                 EV/EBITDA          3.81 x 24.07 x Navi
                                                                                                                                                                                            Trimble
 g-10 x Sep-10
     11.86
     11.86
                  CRM Oct-10
                   EV/EBITDA
                          EV/S
                   EV/EBITDA       Nov-10 38.25 xDec-10
                                          38.25 x            2.82 x            Content
                                                                               EV/EBITDA               9.28 x                                  EV/EBITDA           EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                                          24.07 x       EV/EBIT24.07 x Hori
1.86 x                                               EV/EBITDA                      Content Mgmt.
                                                                                        9.28 x
                                                                                                                                                                             24.07 xConcur Tech
                                                                                                                                                                                             EV/S
 69 x
 re Inc.
2.55 x       0.72 EV/EBITDA Technologies Inc. 3.62 x 9.28 x
                  EV/S 0.70 x
                  x   RightNow
                          EV/EBITDA0.87 x
                                                    38.25
                                                  2.53 x x          EV/EBITDA
                                                                    EV/S                         9.28 x
                                                                       Open Text Corp. Open Text Corp.x x
                                                                        EV/S                      2.822.82
                                                                                                                                              EV/EBITDA                                 EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                  Trimble Navigation Ltd. Navig
                                                                                                                                                                                   Trimble
 re Inc. 10.29 x   RightNow Technologies Inc. x  Open Text Corp.Open Text Corp.
                                                                       EV/S                                                                                                                  EV/S
                                                                                                                                                                  Trimble Navigation Ltd. Techn
                                                                                                                                                  Trimble Navigation Ltd. Technologies EV/EBIT
 80 x                 Salesforce.com x
                         10.04 x    5.54          7.58                                                2.82 x                                                      Concur          Concur EV/E
                                                                                                                                                                                         Inc.
 c.
1.86 x                Salesforce.com Text Corp. xInc.
                      RightNow Technologies
                  EV/EBITDA
                               Open
                                                    38.25              EV/EBITDA
                                                                    EV/EBITDA Text Corp.
                                                                         Open
                                                                        EV/EBITDA
                                                                                                  9.289.28 x
                                                                                                       x
                                                                                                      9.28 x
                                                                                                                                                                                            Trim
                                                                                                                                                                  Concur Technologies Inc. EV/E
                                                                                                                                                  Concur Technologies Inc.
                                                                                                                                                 Trimble Navigation Ltd.
 c.                  Salesforce.com
                HorizontalTechnologies
                     Avid Other
                     RightNow Technologies Inc.
                Horizontal Other                                                        Open Text Corp.
                                                                                     Open Text Corp.                                            Concur Technologies Inc.                   Co  
                                                                                                                                                                                             Trim
                EV/S                    3.81 x                                          Open Text Corp.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                     Salesforce.com
                EV/S
                EV/EBITDA
                                        3.81 x
                                       24.07 x                                                                                                                                               Co
                                                                                                                                                                                Corum Group Presentatio
                                                                                                                                                       Corum Group Presentation ■ 26 Group Presentatio
                                                                                                                                                                                Corum
 g-10      Sep-10
               Horizontal OtherNov-10
                       Oct-10
                EV/EBITDA              24.07 xDec-10
                  The Horizontal Application Software Market is one of the                                  Concur, the enterprise travel expense management solution,                            
 20 x        2.50 EV/S 2.67 x Navigation Ltd. 2.87 x x
                  x   Trimble
 11 x
                    top performers. 2.71 x are a large number of
                                     There
                   x   TrimblexNavigation Inc.
                           12.18
                                                   3.81
            10.67Horizontal Other 12.46 xLtd. 13.57 x
                                                               SaaS companies                               is currently the second highest valued pure SaaS company.
                       Concur Technologies
                  in Concur
                     this group with subscription, recurring revenue streams,
                 EV/EBITDA Technologies Inc. 24.07 x                                                        Concur has been among the deal laggards theCorum Group Presentation
                                                                                                                                                              last few                                   ■ 2
                 EV/S                            3.81 x
                  predictable revenue streams, or web-delivered solutions.                                  years, but started 2011 with the acquisition of Tripit–a
                 EV/EBITDA                              24.07 x
                     Trimble Navigation Ltd. 26
                                 Corum Group Presentation ■
                                                                                                            brilliant strategic move.
                   At Concuris SalesForce.com–they have set the bar and
                      the top
                     Trimble Technologies Inc.
                                 Corum Group Presentation ■ 26

                             Navigation Ltd.
                   escalated the whole SaaS trend while completely changing                                 This section cannot be reviewed without mentioning SAP.
                   theConcur Technologies Inc. that end, they acquired
                     landscape of the CRM space. To                                                        SAP maintains strong multiples and a favorable market
                   Jigsaw in 2010 as part of their Cloud 2 strategy. On their                               position relative to their big stateside competitors. SAP had
                   heels is RightNow who started the year by acquiring Q-Go
                                          Corum Group Presentation ■ 26                                     the second largest tech deal of last year, spending $6.1B
                   in the Netherlands.                                                                      on Sybase, adding a complementary unit to their enterprise
                                                  Corum Group Presentation ■ 26
                                                                                                            offering to manage and analyze a broad array of enterprise
                   Recently, the biggest SaaS growth story has been in the                                  data, but, more importantly, to provide a mobile outlet for
                   broad HR world, especially by SuccessFactors and Taleo.                                  data access and updates in real time.
                   SuccessFactors acquired Inform for its Business Execution
                   Suite, and Taleo bought Learn.com to move into the SaaS                                  Moving down the ERP food chain, there are 10 or 12
                   learning space. Both firms will be making more acquisitions                              mid-tier public players. It’s crowded with a lot of vertical
                   this year, further challenging the traditional license model                             differentiation in their product portfolios: Lawson, Epicor,
                   companies.                                                                               CDC, NetSuite, and QAD among them. We expect to see
                                                                                                            continued consolidation in this space in 2011, especially as
                                                                                                            the top-tier players like Microsoft and Oracle have such
                                                                                                            huge cash reserves.



                   Page 5
World Tech M&A Report Shows Rebound in 2011 Deals and Valuations
World Tech M&A Report Shows Rebound in 2011 Deals and Valuations
World Tech M&A Report Shows Rebound in 2011 Deals and Valuations
World Tech M&A Report Shows Rebound in 2011 Deals and Valuations
World Tech M&A Report Shows Rebound in 2011 Deals and Valuations
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World Tech M&A Report Shows Rebound in 2011 Deals and Valuations

  • 1. 2011 World Tech M&A Report www.corumgroup.com
  • 2. Introduction Deal volume, transaction size and valuations for software, Traditional technologies in Enterprise, Horizontal, Vertical IT and related technologies have rebounded. 2011 has and Infrastructure markets will see continued consolidation. started with momentum. Mobile, Tablets, and Apps, unknown a few years ago, will be a large source of transactions. Of course there are firms The recovery trend will continue as global financial markets that just need to re-invent, or they will fall by the wayside. remain strong, IPO’s are up, with cash reserves at record levels. Major strategic acquirers are being pressed to solidify The Corum Group Annual World Tech M&A Report their positions in Cloud, Gaming and Social Networking follows. It is prepared by Corum’s research staff, and covers against Private Equity, which has returned to the market, the basic drivers of tech M&A including financial markets, accounting for many of the largest deals last year. In leading buyers, cash reserves, and overall M&A metrics addition, there are other bidders emerging, including newly in the Corum Index. Notable transactions are detailed, as minted public companies from the East, as well as many are trends for 26 market segments in six major categories well-funded private firms such as Facebook. - Horizontal, Vertical, Consumer, Infrastructure, Internet and IT Service as detailed below. Major Category Market Segment Business Intelligence (BI) Human Resource/Capital (HR and HCM) Communications (Horizontal) Supply Chain Management (SCM) Horizontal Application Software Content Management (CM) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Other Horizontal A/E/C (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) Government Vertical Application Software Energy and Environment Healthcare Financial Services Other Vertical Consumer Application Software Digital Content Video Games Communications (Infrastructure) Storage Development Tools Systems Management Infrastructure Software Legacy / Software Oriented Architecture (SOA) Virtualization Network Management Security Internet Infrastructure Pure Play IT Services and BPO (No subsectors) Page 1
  • 3. Markets Up for 2011 Markets Percentage Change in Markets in 2010 The technology industry is trading The technology trading 35% 2010 at 30% above its value since 2007, at 30% above 2007, NASDAQ S&P TECH 500 DOW JONES NASDAQ S&P TECH 500 DOW JONES outperforming the overall Dow and outperforming and 30% Nasdaq as reflected in the market Nasdaq as market 25% chart. Tech took off in Q2 2010, chart. Tech 2010, riding out a market downturn in riding out in 20% August, then accelerating through the August, then the end of 2010 into 2011. end of 2010 15% 10% Tech Stock Movers Tech 5% The Tech Stock Movers table The Tech table highlights the percentage of price highlights price 0% JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 changes in select companies with over changes in over -5% $1 billion market capitalization. $1 billion -10% Netflix, the largest mover in stock Netflix, the stock value, has become the preferred value, has preferred streaming content vendor across streaming across a wide array of platforms. Netflix a wide array Netflix Amazon Amazon 36.31% % Price Change NetSuite Inc. Inc. NetSuite 55.88% 2010 Stock Movers now spans beyond PC and mobile to now spans to Apple Inc. Inc. Apple 56.39% 2010 Stock Movement include gaming consoles like Xbox include gaming Xbox VanceInfo Technologies Inc. Inc. VanceInfo Technologies 81.31% 360 and PS3. 360 and PS3. salesforce.com, inc. Inc. salesforce.com, 85.17% VMware, Inc. Inc. VMware, 119.37% Considering its sector, IT Services, Considering Services, LogMeIn LogMeIn 122.30% VanceInfo’s move is a surprise. VanceInfo’s surprise. Baidu.com, Inc. Inc. Baidu.com, 142.52% VanceInfo is representative of a new VanceInfo new F5 F5 Networks, Inc. Networks, Inc. 153.60% breed of Chinese competitor. breed of OpenTable Inc Inc. OpenTable 177.49% Netflix Netflix 226.40% Nokia declined more than 20 percent. Nokia declined percent. Nokia Nokia -20.30% The company stood out as a flop The company flop Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard Company -17.03% Company Year Ago Cash Current Cash %Change among 2010 smartphone competitors, among 2010 competitors, Cisco Cisco -15.50% MSFT $29,910 $43,250 44.6% battered down by continued pressure battered down pressure Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated -14.93% CSCO $35,000 $38,920 11.2% from Apple and Android. from Apple Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation -8.20% GOOG $19,340 $33,380 72.6% DellDell Inc. Inc. -4.67% AAPL $24220 $25,620 5.8% Google Inc. Inc. Google -2.52% Keep an eye on Microsoft–rumor has Keep an eye has ORCL $12,620 $23,640 87.3% Yahoo! Inc. Inc. Yahoo! it they may put their OS into the new it they may new -0.18% IBM $12,530 $11,100 -11.4% Nokia phone release. Nokia phone HPQ $13,590 $10,930 -19.6% EMC $7,260 $6,650 -8.4% SAP $2,703 $3,740 38.4% YHOO $3,880 $2,820 -27.3% Cash Up Cash CA $1,275 $2,540 99.2% SYMC $2,220 $2,260 1.8% Companies with cash either need to engage in stock Companies need to engage in stock buybacks, issue dividends or make acquisitions. Thus, 2011 buybacks, acquisitions. Thus, 2011 Cash Reserves (in millions) should be a banner year for M&A with record coffers should be M&A with record coffers among the high tech leaders who are also the major buyers. among the are also the major buyers. them to pick up the pace of acquisitions inin 2011. Cisco is a them to pick up the pace of acquisitions 2011. Cisco is a similar scenario. similar scenario. Microsoft, as seen in the Cash Reserves chart, is sitting Microsoft, Reserves chart, is sitting on the largest war chest (over $43 billion) -- part of which on the largest billion) part of which Google isiscash rich and should continue its sizzling pace asas Google cash rich and should continue its sizzling pace was raised in convertible debt in 2010 when interest rates was raised 2010 when interest rates the M&A leader. HP’s cash stores were depleted inin 2010 due the M&A leader. HP’s cash stores were depleted 2010 due were low. As Microsoft sat at the bottom of the acquisition were low. bottom of the acquisition to multiple big deals, including the acquisitions ofof 3PAR, to multiple big deals, including the acquisitions 3PAR, leader board for 2010, with a flat stock price, we expect leader board stock price, we expect ArcSight and Palm, but HP should not be counted out. ArcSight and Palm, but HP should not be counted out. Page 2 2 Page
  • 4. Total Deal Volume vs. Total Deal Value $457b $457b $432b $432b Software M&A - 2002-2011 $373b 4500 4500 $373b The M&A market returned in 2010 - as seen in 4029 4029 $301b $301b $225b $225b 4000 4000 $226b $226b 3640 3640 $150b $200b $200b this chart, the last 8 years were mapped for both $150b 3212 3500 3500 deal volume (vertical bars) and annual deal value 3500 3500 3040 3040 3015 3015 3008 3212 3008 (line chart). 3000 3000 $83b $83b $62b $62b 2081 2081 2500 2500 1921 1921 With stock prices rising, cash reserves at record levels, 2000 2000 1508 1508 and heated global competition, volume and value will 1500 1500 continue to trend up in 2011. 1000 1000 500 500 Expect Strategic deals to lead the way, with Mega 0 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 Deals setting the pace due to the resurgence of 2002 2011 Private Equity after a hiatus in 2008/09. Deal Volume Deal Volume Dollar Volume Dollar Volume Top Acquirers: 2010 26 15 11 9 8 8 6 6 5 5 5 2 3 3 While this list isn’t definitive (CA and EMC are missing), IBM had their highest volume year on record with 15 deals, what’s notable is that there are new entrants to the M&A though Google led the pack with a record 26 acquisitions leader board, private firms Facebook, Zynga, and Twitter. for 2010. Most remarkable for Google–transactions were often small and fairly far-ranging technology. They are Facebook is comfortable staying private and they are continuing this trend into 2011 with three acquisitions in making acquisitions: 11 in 2010, most of which were the first month. completed in the latter half of 2010. With the cash they are generating, Facebook started 2011 by immediately making On the opposite end of the spectrum, Microsoft has sat acquisitions. Additionally, watch out for Groupon; with a on the sidelines with only 2 acquisitions in Q4, the lowest war chest of $950 million, they may move to consolidate the number from them in a single year. “mass discount” market in 2011. Page 3
  • 5. The Annual Corum Index of Tech M&A Metrics shows The transactions that led the market last year were Intel that we are up in volume, number of deals, and Mega Deals acquiring McAfee for $7.6B, the acquisition of Sybase by this past year. Mega Deals are important as they lead the SAP for around $6B, and EMC buying Isilon Systems for market; we refer to them as a “ripple” indicator. When the around $2.3B. strategic and private equity giants do $1B+ acquisitions, it sends a clear message to the small and mid-market players One of the most important aspects of 2010 was the re- that it’s safe to be doing deals and spending money. emergence of Private Equity (PE) which had been very active prior to the recession. Carlyle Group 2009 2009 2010 2010 Change Change spent $6.5B in telecom infrastructure with acquisitions of CommScope and Syniverse. # of Transactions 3008 3212 6.8% Other major transactions were SkillSoft, # of Mega Deals 32 41 28.1% Vertafore, and Novell. We expect PE to Largest Deal $6,400 $7,680 20.0% be an even bigger factor in 2011 as there is nearly $500 billion in uncommitted funds, % Sub-$100m 24% 19% -20.8% not counting sovereign equity. Private Equity Deals 97 119 22% Private Equity Value $13,318 $25,793 93% # VC backed Exits 398 474 19.1% Corum Index All Cash (announced) 44% 58% M&A Metrics % Targets were Public 18% 13% % Public Buyers 47% 51% Aggregate Growth (six markets) Q4:08 Q1:09 Q2:09 Q4:09 Q1:10 Q2:10 Q3:10 Q3:11 EV/EBITDA 6.63x 5.99x 8.07x 10.13x 10.55x 9.87x 10.48x 11.48x Q4:08 Q1:09 Q2:09 Q4:09 Q1:10 Q2:10 Q3:10 Q3:11 EV/S 1.28x 1.08x 1.37x 1.77x 1.77x 1.76x 2.23x 3.23x EV/EBITDA 6.63x 5.99x 8.07x 10.13x 10.55x 9.87x 10.48x 11.48x EV/S 1.28x 1.08x 1.37x 1.77x 1.77x 1.76x 2.23x 3.23x Corum divides the tech industry into six broad markets: the charts will show show a bump-up the higher multiples of the charts will a bump-up due to due to the higher Horizontal, Vertical, Consumer, Infrastructure, Internet, in the East. the East. multiples in and IT Services, which are further broken down into 26 sub-sectors. The major groupings are represented by the After the trough of the recession in late ‘08/early ‘09, we 6 logos on the left of the chart. Multiples in this report are came back dramatically with EV/S multiples of 2.7x and in median values, not averages. EV/EBITDA multiples currently trading at a healthy 12.5x. From the bottom in Q1 ’09, both multiples more than Note that the most recent numbers include the newly public doubled, and we expect that they will continue back up in companies in Asia as they are aggressive global competitors 2011 as they are still short of the peaks registered in 2007. and buyers. With the recent addition ofof these firms, some buyers. With the recent addition these firms, some of Page 4
  • 6. g-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Horizontal Appl 69 x 27 x 2.94 x 10.74 x 3.07 x 11.89 x 2.99 x 12.41 x 3.37 x 17.17 x Horizontal Applicatio Horizontal Application Software Horizontal Application Software Market Horizontal Application Software Horizontal Application Softwa Horizontal Application Software Horizontal Application Softwa Business Intelligence Huma Business Intelligence Human Resources Horizontal Application Software Ma EV/S EV/S 4.21 x 4.21 x EV/S EV/S EV/EBITDA 20.39 x EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA 20.39 x EV/EB Horizontal Application Informatica Corp.Software Ma Horizontal Application Market Corp   Software Horizontal Intelligence ApplicationResources Inc. MarketSCM   Horizontal   Software Business Application Software Market   Kenexa Human  MicroStrategy Corp. Informatica Software Market Horizontal   Taleo Corp. Business Intelligence Human Resources SCM EV/S   MicroStrategy Inc. x Application EV/S Business Intelligence 4.21 x Human Resources 3.89 EV/S   SCM Software Market Software EV/S 4.21 x Business Intelligence EV/S 3.89 x Human Resources EV/S 2.68 x SCM Communications ERP EV/EBITDA Intelligence Business Business Intelligence EV/S 20.394.21 x EV/EBITDA Resources x Human EV/S 30.393.89 x x SCM SCM EV/EBIT EV/S EV/EBITDA 20.39 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 4.21 x x 30.39 EV/SHuman Resources EV/EBITDA EV/S x 13.42 3.90 3.89 x EV/S EV/S EV/S EV/S 4.214.21 x x EV/S Resources Communications EV/S EV/EBITDA 3.89 x 3.89 x 17.17 x 30.39 x EV/S EV/EBITDA EV/S ERP  EV/EBITDA HumanCorp. 20.39 x Resources  EV/EBITDA Commerce30.39 x EV/EBITDA   EV/E EV/EBITDA Business IntelligenceHuman Resources EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA Informatica Resources Human 20.39 x 20.39 x EV/EBITDA Kenexa Corp. 30.39 Inc. x EV/EBIT Human SCM SP n Software Market Business Intelligence SCM   Informatica Corp. Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 x Business IntelligenceBusiness IntelligenceEV/S Corp.   Kenexa 4.21 x EV/EBITDA SCMSPS    EV/EBITDA x n Software Market 20.39 x 30.39 xLawson EV/E SCM 4.21 EV/S 3.89 x EV/S Amdocs Ltd.EV/S 3.89 x 3.90 EV/S   2.68 xEV/S Soft g-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 EV/S MicroStrategy Inc. EV/S EV/S   InformaticaInformatica EV/EBITDA xx  EV/EBITDA Corp.Corp.2.68 x    4.21Informatica Corp.  TaleoEV/EBITDA x EV/S Corp. EV/EBITDA Taleo x Corp. 30.39 x   EV/SManhattan Associates   SPS Comme   Kenexa EV/EBITDA   Ma x   Inc. 2.68 x SP Kenexa Communications 17.17 xOraclexEV/EB EV/EBITDA 11.67 x 10.76 x 11.16 x Inc. 12.07 x 11.39EV/EBITDA 10.49 x 9.27 x   10.74 x 11.89 x 12.41 x 17.17 x  x MicroStrategy EV/S x Corp. x x EV/S 4.21 x 20.39 Corp. 20.393.89 3.89 x    Kenexa Corp.   Nuance 30.39 EV/S EV/EBITDA   Corp 13.42 2.25 12.71 x 11.95 x EV/EBITDA Informatica Corp. Inc.30.39 x EV/EBITDA 60 x 1.95 x 1.90 1.98 x x EV/EBITDA   MicroStrategy Inc. 20.39 x 20.39   MicroStrategy EV/EBITDA 2.23 x  2.49 x 2.69 x Informatica 2.99 x Kenexa   Taleo Corp. Corp.   Kenexa   Taleo Corp. 13.42 x EV/EBITDA x 30.39 EV/EBITDA 13.42   Manhattan A     69 x 9.90 x EV/S x 10.15 x x 11.41 x   MicroStrategy Inc.x Corp. 3.37 x Corp.Taleo Corp.   SPS Commerce SPS Comme 2.419.502.48 x 2.42 x 2.11 x 2.24 x 2.12 x   Informatica Corp.   2.94 x 3.07       Kenexa Corp.   Inc.   Ma SCM   Informatica Corp.   MicroStrategyCorp.   Taleo Corp. Content Mgmt. Corp.   Informatica Corp. Communications Inc.   MicroStrategy   Kenexa Inc.   MicroStrategy Inc. ERP Taleo   Kenexa Corp.   TaleoCommerceSPS Commerce Manhattan   SPS Corp. Ltd. Amdocs   Manhattan Associates Inc. As   Inc.   Inc. CRM Communications   MicroStrategy ERP MicroStrategy   Taleo Corp.   Taleo Corp. CRM Inc. Inc. Communications ERP Manhattan Associates Inc. Associates Inc.     Manhattan CRM 3.90 x 3.90 x ERPERP Nuance Communications CRM   EV/S 2.82 x 3.89 x EV/S 2.68 x EV/S Communications EV/S EV/SEV/S  2.55 x2.55 x EV/S EV/S CRM SCM EV/S SCM 3.90 x Communications EV/S Communications Communications ERP2.55 x EV/EBITDA EV/S ERP CRM 9.28 x 3.62 x CRM 0.39 x EV/EBITDA 13.42 x Communications EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA ERP 17.17 x EV/EBITDA 17.173.90 x x ERP x EV/EBITDA 11.86 x EV/EBITDA CRM 3.90 EV/S CRM OpenxText Corp. 2.5511.862.55 x x EV/EBIT SCM Communications Communications ERP CRM 3.89 3.89 x x EV/S EV/EBITDA EV/S 2.68 x 2.68 x17.17 x EV/S EV/S EV/S EV/EBITDA EV/S 3.90 x 3.90 x x 11.86 EV/S EV/S 2.55 EV/S EV/EBITDA   EV/S x2.55 x EV/S 38.25 3.62 x EV/S EV/S 3.89 x EV/S 2.68 x EV/S EV/S EV/S x 3.90 3.90 x Ltd. EV/S Amdocs EV/S3.90 x x 17.17 x 2.55 2.55 x Software 11.86 x x EV/SLawson EV/S EV/S Inc.3.62 3.62 x EV/S 2.55 xRightNow Te 30.39 x EV/EBITDA 13.42 x   17.17 EV/EBITDA x   11.86 EV/EBITDA Mgmt. EV/EBITDA Content x   38.25 EV/EBITDA x  EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA x Communications  EV/EBITDA Corp.EV/EBITDA Inc.11.86 xInc.   EV/E EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA x 17.17 0.39 x x 30.39 EV/EBITDA Commerce Inc.EV/EBITDA   SPS Amdocs13.42 x 13.42 x EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDAAmdocs Ltd.17.17 17.17 x 11.86 x EV/EBITDA x Software 11.86 x   xSalesforce.c Lawson Rig EV/EBIT     SPS Commerce Inc. Ltd.   Lawson Amdocs Ltd.EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA   Software Inc. x SoftwareOracle Software Inc. 17.17 x   Amdocs Ltd.   Nuance 17.17   Lawson   RightNow Technologies 38.25 x EV/E 11.86 EV/EBITDA   Lawson EV/EBITDA   EV/S Inc. 38.25 x 11.86 x 2.82 RightNow Tec     RightNow Technologies Inc.   Manhattan Associates Inc.  Inc.   SPS CommerceAssociates Amdocs Ltd.   Amdocs CommunicationsCommunicationsSoftwareRightNow Technologies Inc.9.28 x OtherRig   Manhattan Inc.   SPS Commerce Inc. Amdocs Communications Nuance   Nuance   Nuance Communications   Nuance Ltd. Content Mgmt. Software Inc. Corp.EV/EBITDACorp.  Salesforce.com Salesforce.co   AmdocsLawson   OracleLtd.   Ltd. Corp. OracleLawson   RightNow Horizontal   Sa     Oracle Corp. Software Inc.    Lawson   Lawson Software Inc. Technologies Inc.   Oracle   Inc.   Salesforce.com       Manhattan Associates Inc.   AmdocsOracle Corp.   Oracle Corp.   Salesforce.com Salesforce.com   Nuance Communications   Nuance Communications   Ltd.   Nuance Communications   Oracle Corp.   Lawson Software Inc.         Manhattan Associates Inc.   Nuance Communications2.82 x   Oracle Corp. EV/S   Sa CRM CRM   Nuance Communicationsx Horizontal OtherHorizontal Other Content Mgmt. EV/S Content Mgmt. Content Mgmt. EV/EBITDA 9.28   Oracle Corp. Other Horizontal Other Text Corp. Open Horizontal Horizontal Other EV/EBITDA   Horizont CRM Content Mgmt. 3.62 x Content Mgmt. Content Mgmt. EV/S EV/S 3.81 x 2.55 x EV/S EV/S 2.82 x EV/S 2.82 x EV/S EV/S 3.81 x EV/S EV/EBITDA x Hori 3.81 Horizont 2.55 2.55 x x x EV/S EV/S 3.62 x 3.62 x EV/S EV/S Content 2.82 x EV/S 2.82 x Mgmt. Open x2.82   9.28 Text Corp. 9.28 x EV/EBITDA Mgmt. EV/EBITDA x EV/S EV/EBITDA 3.81 x 24.07 x Navi   Trimble g-10 x Sep-10 11.86 11.86 CRM Oct-10 EV/EBITDA EV/S EV/EBITDA Nov-10 38.25 xDec-10 38.25 x 2.82 x Content EV/EBITDA 9.28 x EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA 24.07 x EV/EBIT24.07 x Hori 1.86 x EV/EBITDA Content Mgmt. 9.28 x 24.07 xConcur Tech   EV/S 69 x re Inc. 2.55 x 0.72 EV/EBITDA Technologies Inc. 3.62 x 9.28 x EV/S 0.70 x x   RightNow EV/EBITDA0.87 x 38.25 2.53 x x EV/EBITDA EV/S   9.28 x   Open Text Corp. Open Text Corp.x x EV/S 2.822.82 EV/EBITDA EV/S   Trimble Navigation Ltd. Navig   Trimble re Inc. 10.29 x   RightNow Technologies Inc. x  Open Text Corp.Open Text Corp.   EV/S EV/S   Trimble Navigation Ltd. Techn   Trimble Navigation Ltd. Technologies EV/EBIT 80 x   Salesforce.com x 10.04 x 5.54 7.58 2.82 x   Concur   Concur EV/E Inc. c. 1.86 x   Salesforce.com Text Corp. xInc.   RightNow Technologies EV/EBITDA   Open 38.25  EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA Text Corp. Open EV/EBITDA 9.289.28 x x 9.28 x   Trim   Concur Technologies Inc. EV/E   Concur Technologies Inc.   Trimble Navigation Ltd. c.   Salesforce.com HorizontalTechnologies Avid Other   RightNow Technologies Inc. Horizontal Other   Open Text Corp.   Open Text Corp.   Concur Technologies Inc.   Co     Trim EV/S 3.81 x   Open Text Corp.       Salesforce.com EV/S EV/EBITDA 3.81 x 24.07 x   Co Corum Group Presentatio Corum Group Presentation ■ 26 Group Presentatio Corum g-10 Sep-10 Horizontal OtherNov-10 Oct-10 EV/EBITDA 24.07 xDec-10 The Horizontal Application Software Market is one of the Concur, the enterprise travel expense management solution,   20 x 2.50 EV/S 2.67 x Navigation Ltd. 2.87 x x x   Trimble 11 x top performers. 2.71 x are a large number of There x   TrimblexNavigation Inc. 12.18 3.81 10.67Horizontal Other 12.46 xLtd. 13.57 x SaaS companies is currently the second highest valued pure SaaS company.   Concur Technologies in Concur   this group with subscription, recurring revenue streams, EV/EBITDA Technologies Inc. 24.07 x Concur has been among the deal laggards theCorum Group Presentation last few ■ 2 EV/S 3.81 x predictable revenue streams, or web-delivered solutions. years, but started 2011 with the acquisition of Tripit–a EV/EBITDA 24.07 x   Trimble Navigation Ltd. 26 Corum Group Presentation ■ brilliant strategic move. At Concuris SalesForce.com–they have set the bar and the top   Trimble Technologies Inc. Corum Group Presentation ■ 26   Navigation Ltd. escalated the whole SaaS trend while completely changing This section cannot be reviewed without mentioning SAP. theConcur Technologies Inc. that end, they acquired   landscape of the CRM space. To SAP maintains strong multiples and a favorable market Jigsaw in 2010 as part of their Cloud 2 strategy. On their position relative to their big stateside competitors. SAP had heels is RightNow who started the year by acquiring Q-Go Corum Group Presentation ■ 26 the second largest tech deal of last year, spending $6.1B in the Netherlands. on Sybase, adding a complementary unit to their enterprise Corum Group Presentation ■ 26 offering to manage and analyze a broad array of enterprise Recently, the biggest SaaS growth story has been in the data, but, more importantly, to provide a mobile outlet for broad HR world, especially by SuccessFactors and Taleo. data access and updates in real time. SuccessFactors acquired Inform for its Business Execution Suite, and Taleo bought Learn.com to move into the SaaS Moving down the ERP food chain, there are 10 or 12 learning space. Both firms will be making more acquisitions mid-tier public players. It’s crowded with a lot of vertical this year, further challenging the traditional license model differentiation in their product portfolios: Lawson, Epicor, companies. CDC, NetSuite, and QAD among them. We expect to see continued consolidation in this space in 2011, especially as the top-tier players like Microsoft and Oracle have such huge cash reserves. Page 5