Helmintos enfermeria

INTRODUCCIÓN A LOS HELMINTOS Phylum Nematoda

Generalidades ,[object Object],[object Object]

Generalidades ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nematodos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Platihelmintes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Trichuris trichiura Ciclo Vital

PATOGENIA Y SINTOMATOLOGÍA La mayoría de los casos son asintomáticos Solo en infecciones intensas: más de 200 helmintos adultos  síndrome: Disentería crónica Predisposición al prolapso rectal Anemia Dedos en bastón Retardo del crecimiento (infecciones moderadas)‏

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Trichuris trichiura Exámenes seriados Estimar carga parasitaria (Stoll o Kato-Katz)‏

Ascarideos ,[object Object],Ascaris lumbricoides (Linneo, 1758)‏ Ascaris suum (Goeze, 1782)‏ Toxocara (1905)‏ T. canis (perros)‏ T. cati (gatos)‏ Lagochilascaris minor (Leiper, 1909)‏

Ascaris lumbricoides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ciclo evolutivo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Epidemiología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Epidemiología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Patogenia y sintomatología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Patogenia y sintomatología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Patogenia y sintomatología ,[object Object],[object Object]

Diagnóstico ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Generalidades ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología de los huevos ,[object Object],[object Object]

Biología y Ciclo vital ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mecanismo de transmisión ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Epidemiología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Manifestaciones clínicas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diagnóstico Técnica de Graham

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],Casos raros provoca Larva Migrans cutánea

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vida libre

Adultos de vida libre Macho : Fusiforme y ancho Mide: 0,7 mm Extremo posterior incurvado 2 espículas cortas e iguales, gubernáculo Hembra : Fusiforme Mide: 1 mm Extremo posterior puntiagudo

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morfología ,[object Object],[object Object]

Ciclo vital Tres posibilidades: Directo: Corto incompleto Indirecto: Largo y completo Autoinfeccioso: Endógeno o exógeno

Fisiopatología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Formas clínicas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Relación Hospedador - parásito ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Manifestaciones clínicas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Manifestaciones clínicas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diagnóstico ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diagnóstico ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Estrongiloidosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

GENERALIDADES ,[object Object],[object Object]

Biología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Filariasis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sintomatología ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Características ,[object Object],[object Object]

Onchocerca volvulus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Oncocercosis en Venezuela ,[object Object],[object Object]

Oncocercosis en Venezuela ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Oncocercosis en Venezuela ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Oncocercosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mansonella ozzardi

[object Object],[object Object],Mansonella ozzardi

Diagnóstico Test Mazzotti-Burch que consiste en dar un comprimido de 50 mgr. de Dietilcarbamacina

Helmintos enfermeria

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