3. 1) Nouns of Latin origin: masculines: nervus, i, m. neuters: septum, i, n. 2) NounsofGreekorigin: masculines: nephros, i, m. neuters: colon, i, n. EXAMPLES:
6. septum, ī., n. sg. pl. 1. sept-um 1. sept-a 2. sept-ī2. sept-ōrum 4. sept-um 4. sept-a 6. sept-ō6. sept-īs cōlon, ī, n. sg. pl. 1. cōl-on 1. cōl-a 2. cōl-ī 2. cōl-ōrum 4. cōl-on 4. cōl-a 6. cōl-ō 6. cōl-īs A basic rule for neuters of all declensions: Nom. and akuz. of sg. and pl. have the same form!
7. How do wedeclinevīrus, ī,n.? sg. pl. 1. vīrus 1. vīra 2. vīrī2. vīrōrum 4. vīrus 4. vīra 6. vīrō 6. vīrīs !!! virusvalidum !!!
9. palata angulis oculos ovariorum nephron alvo icterum olecranon atomi signo Exercise: Whatis the case andnumberofthefollowingnouns?
10. ADJECTIVES OF 1st and 2nd DECLENSION Feminine form of adjectives: –a > VENA Masculineformofadjectives: –us/-er> NERVUS Neutralformsofadjectives: -um > SEPTUM E.g. costavera X nervusexternus X palatum durum Mindtheexceptions: dentista, antagonista; atomus,periodus, diameter, methodus; virus… E.g. dentista(m.) bonus; periodus(f.) longa…
11. 1) Adjectives in which –e- iskeptonly in the masculineformofsg.: dexter, dextra, dextrum sinister, sinistra, sinistrum ruber, rubra, rubrum 2) Adjectives in which -e- iskeptin allcases: liber, libera, liberum Adjectives in –er, -a, -um
12. contagiousdisease righteye newmethod leftkidney wideligament long period gooddentist vagus nerve transversalfissure Exercise: Translatethetermsanddecline in bothsg. andpl.:
13. MedicalTerms: 1) One-word terms: diphteria, icterus, arteria, humerus 2) Two-word terms: a) Noun + closeattribute: vesicaurinaria,musculusadductor b) Noun + looseattribute: fracturaulnae, haemorrhagia post operationem 3) Multi-word terms: haemorrhagiaposttraumatica in cerebrum propter rupturamvenae