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THE REPURCHASE DECISION PROCESS

The Impact of
Performance, Cost & Competitive Considerations
on the Relationship Between
Satisfaction and Repurchase Intent
in Business Markets

A Whitepaper by -
Piyush Kumar                            MBA-2012 | COHORT-7
Vanderbilt University                   Asian Institute of Management
Presentation Flow

                                               Conclusion
                                               • Limitations
                       Modeling                • Future Research

                       • Topics of Modeling
Hypothesis
                       • Evaluation Criteria
• Supplier’s Dilemma
• Satisfaction         • Data Collection
                       • Empirical Findings
Hypothesis

        Performance
            criteria
          influences
      customer overall
         satisfaction
                         Effective
                         Customer
                         retention
         Customer
                          strategy
        experiences
      with competing
       supplier affect
      their repurchase
          intention
Supplier’s Dilemma
                             Customer
                            management
                             Program




        Profitability

Even after having effective Customer management program still
Customer tends to have multiple supplier for 2/3rd of their requirements
What is Satisfaction?

        Prior
     expectation



                   Satisfaction
                       level

     Performance
         level
Overall Satisfaction Model

◦ Overall satisfaction is a customer’s judgment
  regarding a fulfillment from product/service/firm
◦ Evaluation Process
 ◦ Use a set of Performance & Cost Criteria
 ◦ Aggregate multiple judgments to form global judgment

◦ Process Model of Satisfaction
 ◦ Evaluation Criteria based on –
   ◦ Competitive Norms
   ◦ Expectations & Performance
   ◦ Equity & Desires
Repurchase Intent Model

◦ Repurchase Decision Process in B2B is complex
 ◦ Performance | Cost | Competitive Considerations

◦ Overall Satisfaction & Repurchase Intent are different
 ◦ Service is less important in Repurchase Decision

◦ Market share has marginal correlation w/satisfaction
 ◦ Not evaluated in isolation; w.r.t. alternate supplier


◦ Implications for Suppliers of B2B Customers
 ◦ Benchmark for evaluation varies across customer base
Repurchase Intent Model

Satisfaction                                Satisfaction
 Gain/Loss                                   Gain/Loss



             Focal                  Alternate
            Supplier   Repurchase   Supplier
                         Intent

  Cost                                        Cost
Gain/Loss                                   Gain/Loss
Relevant Criteria for Evaluation
Performance     Product Quality    Quality of product offering
Criteria
                                   Assistance in developing solutions

                Customer Service   Quality of Sales Team Leader

                                   Delivery Processes

Cost Criteria   Acquisition Cost


                Maintenance Cost
Evaluation of Suppliers

◦ Core product

◦ Business Solution Development

◦ Sales team performance

◦ Delivery process
◦ Total Cost of Ownership =      Acquisition Cost +
                                 Maintenance Cost
◦Increase in the satisfaction of these criteria will
 increase the chances of Repurchase
Data Collection & Estimation

◦ Key representatives from major organizations

◦ Overall satisfaction with the supplier firm

◦ Based on people, products and services

◦ Likelihood of buying services to meet future needs
◦ Reduction of TCO is main criteria for all Buying Centers
Empirical finding of the research
Driving force for
Overall Satisfaction
Problem solver not just product offering

Enhance satisfaction by post purchase service
by sale force

Cost doesn’t have significant impact

Offer complete package
Driving force for
Repurchase Intent
Level of customer satisfaction may not result in
repurchase intent.

Customer’s perception of the overall competitiveness
of the supplier

Both overall and relative satisfaction

Quality of product offering and ability to solve
customer’s problems

Service offering part has greater impact than product
offering part
Conclusion

◦ Relation b/w Satisfaction & Repurchase Intent is
  non-linear and content-based approach shows that
 ◦ Effect of Cost & Competitive Considerations on Repurchase

 ◦ Weight of Performance Criteria varies in OSat & RepInt

 ◦ Repurchase Intent is a measure of future purchases

 ◦ Recent alternate suppliers impact Repurchase Decisions
Limitations & Future Research

◦ Limitations
◦ Focus was on the firm and not on product/service
◦ Intent is not a perfect predictor of future purchase

◦ Future Research
◦ Bolster the Theory of Post-Purchase Behavior
◦ Impact of multiple suppliers on Repurchase Decisions
Thank You!
Deepak Damodaran   Sahil Shah
Indrani Basu       Sandeep Kumar
Madhuranath R      Surendra Kumar

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The Repurchase Decision Process: How Performance, Costs, and Competition Impact Satisfaction and Repurchase Intent

  • 1. THE REPURCHASE DECISION PROCESS The Impact of Performance, Cost & Competitive Considerations on the Relationship Between Satisfaction and Repurchase Intent in Business Markets A Whitepaper by - Piyush Kumar MBA-2012 | COHORT-7 Vanderbilt University Asian Institute of Management
  • 2. Presentation Flow Conclusion • Limitations Modeling • Future Research • Topics of Modeling Hypothesis • Evaluation Criteria • Supplier’s Dilemma • Satisfaction • Data Collection • Empirical Findings
  • 3. Hypothesis Performance criteria influences customer overall satisfaction Effective Customer retention Customer strategy experiences with competing supplier affect their repurchase intention
  • 4. Supplier’s Dilemma Customer management Program Profitability Even after having effective Customer management program still Customer tends to have multiple supplier for 2/3rd of their requirements
  • 5. What is Satisfaction? Prior expectation Satisfaction level Performance level
  • 6. Overall Satisfaction Model ◦ Overall satisfaction is a customer’s judgment regarding a fulfillment from product/service/firm ◦ Evaluation Process ◦ Use a set of Performance & Cost Criteria ◦ Aggregate multiple judgments to form global judgment ◦ Process Model of Satisfaction ◦ Evaluation Criteria based on – ◦ Competitive Norms ◦ Expectations & Performance ◦ Equity & Desires
  • 7. Repurchase Intent Model ◦ Repurchase Decision Process in B2B is complex ◦ Performance | Cost | Competitive Considerations ◦ Overall Satisfaction & Repurchase Intent are different ◦ Service is less important in Repurchase Decision ◦ Market share has marginal correlation w/satisfaction ◦ Not evaluated in isolation; w.r.t. alternate supplier ◦ Implications for Suppliers of B2B Customers ◦ Benchmark for evaluation varies across customer base
  • 8. Repurchase Intent Model Satisfaction Satisfaction Gain/Loss Gain/Loss Focal Alternate Supplier Repurchase Supplier Intent Cost Cost Gain/Loss Gain/Loss
  • 9. Relevant Criteria for Evaluation Performance Product Quality Quality of product offering Criteria Assistance in developing solutions Customer Service Quality of Sales Team Leader Delivery Processes Cost Criteria Acquisition Cost Maintenance Cost
  • 10. Evaluation of Suppliers ◦ Core product ◦ Business Solution Development ◦ Sales team performance ◦ Delivery process ◦ Total Cost of Ownership = Acquisition Cost + Maintenance Cost ◦Increase in the satisfaction of these criteria will increase the chances of Repurchase
  • 11. Data Collection & Estimation ◦ Key representatives from major organizations ◦ Overall satisfaction with the supplier firm ◦ Based on people, products and services ◦ Likelihood of buying services to meet future needs ◦ Reduction of TCO is main criteria for all Buying Centers
  • 12. Empirical finding of the research
  • 13. Driving force for Overall Satisfaction Problem solver not just product offering Enhance satisfaction by post purchase service by sale force Cost doesn’t have significant impact Offer complete package
  • 14. Driving force for Repurchase Intent Level of customer satisfaction may not result in repurchase intent. Customer’s perception of the overall competitiveness of the supplier Both overall and relative satisfaction Quality of product offering and ability to solve customer’s problems Service offering part has greater impact than product offering part
  • 15. Conclusion ◦ Relation b/w Satisfaction & Repurchase Intent is non-linear and content-based approach shows that ◦ Effect of Cost & Competitive Considerations on Repurchase ◦ Weight of Performance Criteria varies in OSat & RepInt ◦ Repurchase Intent is a measure of future purchases ◦ Recent alternate suppliers impact Repurchase Decisions
  • 16. Limitations & Future Research ◦ Limitations ◦ Focus was on the firm and not on product/service ◦ Intent is not a perfect predictor of future purchase ◦ Future Research ◦ Bolster the Theory of Post-Purchase Behavior ◦ Impact of multiple suppliers on Repurchase Decisions
  • 17. Thank You! Deepak Damodaran Sahil Shah Indrani Basu Sandeep Kumar Madhuranath R Surendra Kumar