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SMARTER COMMERCE
Integrated Value Chain Solutions
    in the Age of the Customer

                      Madhuranath R
OVERVIEW

COMPANY PROFILE        STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
   About IBM               PEST Analysis
                           5-Forces Analysis
   V-M-V of IBM
                           Strategic Maps
   Smarter Commerce        Industry Success Factors
   Target Market           Competency Matrix
   Value Proposition       Triangle Model




FUTURE GROWTH           STAR FRAMEWORK
  Potential Market        Visual Representation
  Strategic Maps          Framework Description
  Competency Matrix       Framework Explained
COMPANY
PROFILE
About IBM
     History                    Business                   Rankings


Founded in 1911 as CTR      Technology Solutions        Forbes Global #31,revenue

Renamed in 1924 as IBM      Business Consulting         Fortune #1, leadership

Operates in 170 countries   IT Services & Others        Fortune #5, most admired



  Leadership                Brand Equity                   Financials


Virginia Rometty – CEO      Market Cap - $227 Billion   $107 Billion – Revenue

Sam Palmisano - Chairman    Global #2 Best Brand        $16.3 Billion – Net Income

14 Board of Directors       Global #1 Green Company     $18.5 Billion – Returns
VISION
                 Solutions for a small planet

                               MISSION
 At IBM, we strive to lead in the invention, development and manufacture of
 the industry's most advanced information technologies, including computer
          systems, software, storage systems and microelectronics.
   We translate these advanced technologies into value for our customers
through our professional solutions, services & consulting businesses worldwide


                                VALUES
                     Dedication to every client’s success
          Innovation that matters – for our company and the world
             Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships
About SMARTER COMMERCE
 IBM’s Enterprise Marketing Management division leads Smarter Commerce

 Integrated lifecycle approach to Commerce for total customer-centricity

 Improves how firms connect with marketers, suppliers, partners, customers,
 web sites and even social networks

 Delivers value via Customer Insight & Customer-centric Value Chain
 Realignment throughout the lifecycle phases of Buy, Market, Sell, Service
 Brings together IBM’s core technologies & product portfolio
               TECHNOLOGIES                                 PRODUCTS
 Integration – Supply Chain Planning & Execution   WebSphere, Sterling Commerce
 Advanced Analytics                                Unica, Coremetrics
 Cloud Computing                                   Cognos
 Social Networking                                 IBM Collaboration Suite
 Cross-Channel Commerce                            Sterling Commerce, iLog
TARGET MARKET
 Smarter Commerce solutions are applicable to most industries like –
       Banking & Insurance        Government
       Communications             Healthcare
       Energy                     Oil & Gas
       Education                  Retail
       Food                       Transportation Systems

 But within a given industry Smarter Commerce targets specific businesses
 E.g. Primary Target Market of Smarter Commerce for Retail comprises –
 •   B2B Retailers
 •   B2C Retailers
 •   Online Retailers
VALUE PROPOSITION
STRATEGIC
 ANALYSIS
PEST ANALYSIS

          POLITICAL                             ECONOMIC

• China is the manufacturing hub      • Global Recession is driving
  for half of all products in world     down margins across industries
• Global political sentiment          • Global Retail Supply Chain
  against China is a potential risk     inefficiencies waste $15 Trillion



             SOCIAL                         TECHNOLOGICAL

• Increased consumers’ access to      • Tech provides more ways for
  information empowers them             consumers to connect to retailer
• Current generation of consumer      • Social networks have empowered
  shares experiences and info           consumers with an increased
  quickly and with more people          transparency & power of WOM
5-FORCES ANALYSIS
              Threat of
               New                      5-Forces Analysis
              Entrant                   •     New entrants cannot create
             MEDIUM                           Smarter Commerce solutions
                                        •     Suppliers of solutions are
                                              companies acquired by IBM
                                        •     Substitutes are only partial
                                              solutions as of now
Bargaining                 Bargaining
 Power of
             Competitive
                            Power of
                                        •     Customers need novel
Customer      Rivalry      Suppliers          solutions to maintain their
              LOW                             competitiveness
 LOW                        LOW
                                        •     Rivalry is non-existent as
                                              Smarter Commerce is a new
                                              segment introduced by IBM


              Threat of                     Conclusion
             Substitute                     Smarter Commerce
             MEDIUM                         Industry is ATTRACTIVE
STRATEGIC MAP
SOLUTION CAPABILITY
                         4
                         HIGH
CONSUTING CAPABILITIES




                                                                                 IBM
                         2                       SAP Oracle
                                    Accenture
                         LOW




                         0
                                0 LOW           RANGE OF1.5
                                                         SOLUTIONS                           HIGH    3

                   Conclusion: Offering a broader range of solutions is as important as providing
                   Smarter Commerce Consulting. BUT only offering both gives maximum market share.
STRATEGIC MAP
SOLUTION COMPATIBILITY
                        4
                        HIGH




                                                                                    IBM
PROPRIETARY SOLUTIONS




                                                  SAP

                                                                   Oracle
                        2




                                                                           Accenture
                        LOW




                        0
                               0 LOW         INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS
                                                      1.5                                        HIGH       3

                  Conclusion: Ability to integrate proprietary with other solutions provides business
                  value as perceived by customer. Proprietary + Integrated Solutions is the name of game.
STRATEGIC MAP
BUSINESS MODEL
                    4
                    HIGH




                                                                                IBM
I N N O VAT I O N




                                                            Oracle
                    2                    SAP



                                   Accenture
                    LOW




                    0
                           0 LOW               P A R T N 1.5 S H I P S
                                                         ER                                 HIGH         3

              Conclusion: Building partnerships to serve more customers is as important as
              constant innovation. These two factors contribute to strengthening of the business model
STRATEGIC MAP
BRAND EQUITY
                   4
                   HIGH




                                                                                IBM
CUSTOMER SERVICE




                                          SAP                 Oracle
                   2



                                               Accenture
                   LOW




                   0
                          0 LOW                     1.5
                                                 MARKETING                                  HIGH   3

             Conclusion: A strong customer service and excellent marketing are essential
             business drivers in this segment . Having BOTH gives a greater market share.
INDUSTRY SUCCESS FACTORS

                                  Smarter Commerce Consulting
            Solution Capability
                                  Integrated & Proprietary Solns
CRITICAL                          Partnerships & Outsourcing
SUCCESS     Business Model
                                  Continuous Innovation
FACTORS
                                  Marketing & Advertising
            Brand Equity
                                  Customer Service Excellence

                                  Application Development
            IT Services
                                  Maintenance Services

THRESHOLD                         Scalability
            Performance
 FACTORS                          Delivered Quality
                                  Cost of Solution Deployment
            Price
                                  Cost of Consulting
COMPETENCY MATRIX
    KEY SUCCESS FACTORS          Weight   IBM    Oracle    SAP    Accenture Others
Solution Capabilities             50%      9.7    6.2       5.6      4.3
  Smarter Commerce Consulting     20%      10      5        5          4
   Proprietary Solutions          15%      10      7        8          2
   Integration Capabilities       15%      9       7        4          7
Business Model                    25%     9.6     7.0      4.2        2.0
   Partnerships & Outsourcing     10%      9       7        3          2
   Continuous Innovation          15%      10      7        5          2
Brand Equity                      25%     10.0    6.0      4.4        4.0
   Marketing & Advertising        15%      10      6        4          4
   Customer Service Excellence    10%      10      6        5          4
        Total Weight             100%     9.8     6.4      5.0        3.7
        Market Share             100%     37%     20%      15%       10%      18%


Conclusion: Comprehensive Solution Capabilities, Innovative Business Model and
Brand Equity are the Key Success Factors to compete in Smarter Commerce Industry.
KSF MATRIX INTERPRETATION
• Smarter Commerce Consulting capability is the single most
  important KSF in Smarter Commerce Solutions Industry

• Solution Capabilities + Marketing = 65% weightage
  These two factors contribute to IBM’s market leadership

• Smarter Commerce brings together several technologies/
  solutions and thus straddles several strategic groups

• Competitors of IBM Smarter Commerce offer partial solutions &
  thus have low market shares corresponding to their segments
TRIANGLE FRAMEWORK

          KSF                                                Competencies
 Smarter Commerce                                           Analytics solutions like
  Consulting                                                  Coremetrics & Unica
 Proprietary Solutions                                      WebSphere middleware
                                                              is an integration platform
 Integration Capabilities                                   Value Chain Integration
 Continuous Innovation                                       Solutions with iLog &
                                                              Sterling Commerce


      IBM Smarter Commerce provides analytics powered integrated solutions for
         improving efficiencies and margins by delivering business outcomes
            throughout the lifecycle phases of the commerce Value Chain
       Smarter Commerce Consulting leverages analytics to help derive customer
                insight to identify new revenue streams for customers
                             Value Proposition
FUTURE GROWTH
SMARTER COMMERCE – 2020
MARKET PROJECTIONS
• Smarter Commerce Solutions market will be worth $70 billion as
  per the projections of IBM Enterprise Marketing Management

• IBM will be the leader with more than 50% market share

• Smarter Commerce spans business consulting, technology
  solutions and IT services to give IBM 360° earnings potential

• IBM leverages partnerships with ISV or IBM Service Vendors to
  service customers in the SME segment as well which increases
  the brand equity and dominance of IBM in Smarter Commerce
STRATEGIC MAP
FIRST-MOVER ADVANTAGE
                       4
                        HIGH




                                                                                           IBM
CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS




                       2
                                                   Oracle
                                              SAP

                                              Accenture
                        LOW




                       0
                           0   LOW                          1.5
                                                IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIENCE                               HIGH   3

                       Conclusion: As a first-mover IBM gains unmatched implementation experience and
                       builds customized solutions which raises the entry barrier for potential competition.
STRATEGIC MAP
BUSINESS MODEL
                    4
                    HIGH




                                                                                IBM
I N N O VAT I O N




                    2                                       Oracle
                                         SAP


                                   Accenture
                    LOW




                    0
                           0 LOW               P A R T N 1.5 S H I P S
                                                         ER                                 HIGH         3

              Conclusion: Building partnerships to serve more customers is as important as
              constant innovation. These two factors contribute to strengthening of the business model
STRATEGIC MAP
BRAND EQUITY
                   4
                   HIGH




                                                                              IBM
CUSTOMER SERVICE




                                         SAP                 Oracle
                   2



                                              Accenture
                   LOW




                   0
                          0 LOW                    1.5
                                                MARKETING                                 HIGH        3

             Conclusion: A strong customer service is critical to succeed in this market along with
             sound marketing. Having BOTH gives a greater market dominance.
INDUSTRY SUCCESS FACTORS

            Implementation   Implementation Experience
            Experience       Customized Solutions
CRITICAL                     Partnerships & Outsourcing
            Business Model
SUCCESS                      Continuous Innovation
FACTORS
            Brand Equity     Marketing & Advertising
                             Customer Service Excellence

            IT Services      Application Development
                             Maintenance Services

THRESHOLD   Performance      Scalability
 FACTORS                     Delivered Quality

            Price            Cost of Solution Deployment
                             Cost of Consulting
COMPETENCY MATRIX

    KEY SUCCESS FACTORS          Weight   IBM    Oracle   SAP    Accenture Others
Solution Capabilities             45%      9.7    2.9      2.6      2.3
   Implementation Experience      25%      10      2        2         2
   Customized Solutions           10%      10      4        3         2
   Integration Capabilities       10%      9       3        3         3
Business Model                    25%     9.6     4.0      3.6       2.0
   Partnerships & Outsourcing     10%      9       4        3         2
   Continuous Innovation          15%      10      4        4         2
Brand Equity                      30%     10.0    5.6      4.4       4.0
   Marketing & Advertising        20%      10      6        4         4
   Customer Service Excellence    10%      10      5        5         4
        Total Weight             100%     9.8     3.9      3.3       2.7
        Market Share             100%     59%     15%     11%        7%          8%


Conclusion: Comprehensive Solution Capabilities, Implementation Experience
and Brand are the Key Success Factors to compete in Smarter Commerce Industry.
KSF MATRIX INTERPRETATION
• Proven Implementation Experience will be the most important
  KSF in Smarter Commerce Solutions Industry by year 2020

• Solution Capabilities + Marketing = 75% weightage
  These two factors contribute to IBM’s continued dominance

• Smarter Commerce will become an independent industry and
  solution in its own right and new competitors will try to copy it

• Competitors from current partial solution segments will no
  longer be relevant and will be left out of the market game
THANK
 Y U

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IBM Smarter Commerce - A Strategic Analysis

  • 1. SMARTER COMMERCE Integrated Value Chain Solutions in the Age of the Customer Madhuranath R
  • 2. OVERVIEW COMPANY PROFILE STRATEGIC ANALYSIS About IBM PEST Analysis 5-Forces Analysis V-M-V of IBM Strategic Maps Smarter Commerce Industry Success Factors Target Market Competency Matrix Value Proposition Triangle Model FUTURE GROWTH STAR FRAMEWORK Potential Market Visual Representation Strategic Maps Framework Description Competency Matrix Framework Explained
  • 4. About IBM History Business Rankings Founded in 1911 as CTR Technology Solutions Forbes Global #31,revenue Renamed in 1924 as IBM Business Consulting Fortune #1, leadership Operates in 170 countries IT Services & Others Fortune #5, most admired Leadership Brand Equity Financials Virginia Rometty – CEO Market Cap - $227 Billion $107 Billion – Revenue Sam Palmisano - Chairman Global #2 Best Brand $16.3 Billion – Net Income 14 Board of Directors Global #1 Green Company $18.5 Billion – Returns
  • 5. VISION Solutions for a small planet MISSION At IBM, we strive to lead in the invention, development and manufacture of the industry's most advanced information technologies, including computer systems, software, storage systems and microelectronics. We translate these advanced technologies into value for our customers through our professional solutions, services & consulting businesses worldwide VALUES Dedication to every client’s success Innovation that matters – for our company and the world Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships
  • 6. About SMARTER COMMERCE IBM’s Enterprise Marketing Management division leads Smarter Commerce Integrated lifecycle approach to Commerce for total customer-centricity Improves how firms connect with marketers, suppliers, partners, customers, web sites and even social networks Delivers value via Customer Insight & Customer-centric Value Chain Realignment throughout the lifecycle phases of Buy, Market, Sell, Service Brings together IBM’s core technologies & product portfolio TECHNOLOGIES PRODUCTS Integration – Supply Chain Planning & Execution WebSphere, Sterling Commerce Advanced Analytics Unica, Coremetrics Cloud Computing Cognos Social Networking IBM Collaboration Suite Cross-Channel Commerce Sterling Commerce, iLog
  • 7. TARGET MARKET Smarter Commerce solutions are applicable to most industries like – Banking & Insurance Government Communications Healthcare Energy Oil & Gas Education Retail Food Transportation Systems But within a given industry Smarter Commerce targets specific businesses E.g. Primary Target Market of Smarter Commerce for Retail comprises – • B2B Retailers • B2C Retailers • Online Retailers
  • 10. PEST ANALYSIS POLITICAL ECONOMIC • China is the manufacturing hub • Global Recession is driving for half of all products in world down margins across industries • Global political sentiment • Global Retail Supply Chain against China is a potential risk inefficiencies waste $15 Trillion SOCIAL TECHNOLOGICAL • Increased consumers’ access to • Tech provides more ways for information empowers them consumers to connect to retailer • Current generation of consumer • Social networks have empowered shares experiences and info consumers with an increased quickly and with more people transparency & power of WOM
  • 11. 5-FORCES ANALYSIS Threat of New 5-Forces Analysis Entrant • New entrants cannot create MEDIUM Smarter Commerce solutions • Suppliers of solutions are companies acquired by IBM • Substitutes are only partial solutions as of now Bargaining Bargaining Power of Competitive Power of • Customers need novel Customer Rivalry Suppliers solutions to maintain their LOW competitiveness LOW LOW • Rivalry is non-existent as Smarter Commerce is a new segment introduced by IBM Threat of Conclusion Substitute Smarter Commerce MEDIUM Industry is ATTRACTIVE
  • 12. STRATEGIC MAP SOLUTION CAPABILITY 4 HIGH CONSUTING CAPABILITIES IBM 2 SAP Oracle Accenture LOW 0 0 LOW RANGE OF1.5 SOLUTIONS HIGH 3 Conclusion: Offering a broader range of solutions is as important as providing Smarter Commerce Consulting. BUT only offering both gives maximum market share.
  • 13. STRATEGIC MAP SOLUTION COMPATIBILITY 4 HIGH IBM PROPRIETARY SOLUTIONS SAP Oracle 2 Accenture LOW 0 0 LOW INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 1.5 HIGH 3 Conclusion: Ability to integrate proprietary with other solutions provides business value as perceived by customer. Proprietary + Integrated Solutions is the name of game.
  • 14. STRATEGIC MAP BUSINESS MODEL 4 HIGH IBM I N N O VAT I O N Oracle 2 SAP Accenture LOW 0 0 LOW P A R T N 1.5 S H I P S ER HIGH 3 Conclusion: Building partnerships to serve more customers is as important as constant innovation. These two factors contribute to strengthening of the business model
  • 15. STRATEGIC MAP BRAND EQUITY 4 HIGH IBM CUSTOMER SERVICE SAP Oracle 2 Accenture LOW 0 0 LOW 1.5 MARKETING HIGH 3 Conclusion: A strong customer service and excellent marketing are essential business drivers in this segment . Having BOTH gives a greater market share.
  • 16. INDUSTRY SUCCESS FACTORS Smarter Commerce Consulting Solution Capability Integrated & Proprietary Solns CRITICAL Partnerships & Outsourcing SUCCESS Business Model Continuous Innovation FACTORS Marketing & Advertising Brand Equity Customer Service Excellence Application Development IT Services Maintenance Services THRESHOLD Scalability Performance FACTORS Delivered Quality Cost of Solution Deployment Price Cost of Consulting
  • 17. COMPETENCY MATRIX KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Weight IBM Oracle SAP Accenture Others Solution Capabilities 50% 9.7 6.2 5.6 4.3 Smarter Commerce Consulting 20% 10 5 5 4 Proprietary Solutions 15% 10 7 8 2 Integration Capabilities 15% 9 7 4 7 Business Model 25% 9.6 7.0 4.2 2.0 Partnerships & Outsourcing 10% 9 7 3 2 Continuous Innovation 15% 10 7 5 2 Brand Equity 25% 10.0 6.0 4.4 4.0 Marketing & Advertising 15% 10 6 4 4 Customer Service Excellence 10% 10 6 5 4 Total Weight 100% 9.8 6.4 5.0 3.7 Market Share 100% 37% 20% 15% 10% 18% Conclusion: Comprehensive Solution Capabilities, Innovative Business Model and Brand Equity are the Key Success Factors to compete in Smarter Commerce Industry.
  • 18. KSF MATRIX INTERPRETATION • Smarter Commerce Consulting capability is the single most important KSF in Smarter Commerce Solutions Industry • Solution Capabilities + Marketing = 65% weightage These two factors contribute to IBM’s market leadership • Smarter Commerce brings together several technologies/ solutions and thus straddles several strategic groups • Competitors of IBM Smarter Commerce offer partial solutions & thus have low market shares corresponding to their segments
  • 19. TRIANGLE FRAMEWORK KSF Competencies  Smarter Commerce  Analytics solutions like Consulting Coremetrics & Unica  Proprietary Solutions  WebSphere middleware is an integration platform  Integration Capabilities  Value Chain Integration  Continuous Innovation Solutions with iLog & Sterling Commerce IBM Smarter Commerce provides analytics powered integrated solutions for improving efficiencies and margins by delivering business outcomes throughout the lifecycle phases of the commerce Value Chain Smarter Commerce Consulting leverages analytics to help derive customer insight to identify new revenue streams for customers Value Proposition
  • 21. MARKET PROJECTIONS • Smarter Commerce Solutions market will be worth $70 billion as per the projections of IBM Enterprise Marketing Management • IBM will be the leader with more than 50% market share • Smarter Commerce spans business consulting, technology solutions and IT services to give IBM 360° earnings potential • IBM leverages partnerships with ISV or IBM Service Vendors to service customers in the SME segment as well which increases the brand equity and dominance of IBM in Smarter Commerce
  • 22. STRATEGIC MAP FIRST-MOVER ADVANTAGE 4 HIGH IBM CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS 2 Oracle SAP Accenture LOW 0 0 LOW 1.5 IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIENCE HIGH 3 Conclusion: As a first-mover IBM gains unmatched implementation experience and builds customized solutions which raises the entry barrier for potential competition.
  • 23. STRATEGIC MAP BUSINESS MODEL 4 HIGH IBM I N N O VAT I O N 2 Oracle SAP Accenture LOW 0 0 LOW P A R T N 1.5 S H I P S ER HIGH 3 Conclusion: Building partnerships to serve more customers is as important as constant innovation. These two factors contribute to strengthening of the business model
  • 24. STRATEGIC MAP BRAND EQUITY 4 HIGH IBM CUSTOMER SERVICE SAP Oracle 2 Accenture LOW 0 0 LOW 1.5 MARKETING HIGH 3 Conclusion: A strong customer service is critical to succeed in this market along with sound marketing. Having BOTH gives a greater market dominance.
  • 25. INDUSTRY SUCCESS FACTORS Implementation Implementation Experience Experience Customized Solutions CRITICAL Partnerships & Outsourcing Business Model SUCCESS Continuous Innovation FACTORS Brand Equity Marketing & Advertising Customer Service Excellence IT Services Application Development Maintenance Services THRESHOLD Performance Scalability FACTORS Delivered Quality Price Cost of Solution Deployment Cost of Consulting
  • 26. COMPETENCY MATRIX KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Weight IBM Oracle SAP Accenture Others Solution Capabilities 45% 9.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 Implementation Experience 25% 10 2 2 2 Customized Solutions 10% 10 4 3 2 Integration Capabilities 10% 9 3 3 3 Business Model 25% 9.6 4.0 3.6 2.0 Partnerships & Outsourcing 10% 9 4 3 2 Continuous Innovation 15% 10 4 4 2 Brand Equity 30% 10.0 5.6 4.4 4.0 Marketing & Advertising 20% 10 6 4 4 Customer Service Excellence 10% 10 5 5 4 Total Weight 100% 9.8 3.9 3.3 2.7 Market Share 100% 59% 15% 11% 7% 8% Conclusion: Comprehensive Solution Capabilities, Implementation Experience and Brand are the Key Success Factors to compete in Smarter Commerce Industry.
  • 27. KSF MATRIX INTERPRETATION • Proven Implementation Experience will be the most important KSF in Smarter Commerce Solutions Industry by year 2020 • Solution Capabilities + Marketing = 75% weightage These two factors contribute to IBM’s continued dominance • Smarter Commerce will become an independent industry and solution in its own right and new competitors will try to copy it • Competitors from current partial solution segments will no longer be relevant and will be left out of the market game