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ChemRez
      Technologies
     HR POLICIES FOR SOUTH KOREA

ASIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT   Learning Team – 1A
Cohort-7 | MBA 2012                 - Darshak S J
                                    - Dianne Sison
                                    - Madhuranath R
                                    - Tanmoy Dey
                                    - Vincent Bermejo
OVERVIEW
Organizational Design & Culture

General HR Practices

Labor Laws

Recruitment, Training & Development

End of Services Policies
Organization Structure
                    President
                  (Philippines)


         International
                            Country Sales
        Sales Manager
                              Manager
         (Philippines)


                    Executive                 Administrative
                    Assistant                   Manager



                                                        Sales Support
                                      Admin Staff
                                                             Staff



Polystyrene          Polyster       Powder Coating      O-Chemicals
SP Manager         SP Manager         SP Manager         SP Manager
Cultural Divide
         SOUTH KOREA            PHILIPPINES


Autocratic             Participatory

Closed                 Open

Age-Ranking System     Meritocracy

Masculine              Hybrid

Direct                 Non-Confrontational
General Practices and Ethics
• Confucianism : respect for seniority & high regard
  for family and relationships
• Patience in building long-term relationships
• Gift giving as a regular practice
• Body language: good posture and controlled gestures
• Well-prepared capable teams
• Disguised “no” and vagueness
• Smart dressing
   o Males: dark suits, shirt and ties
   o Females: smart suits or dresses
Manager and Team
• Natural team players

• Team leader respect by achievement, age,
  experience

• Paternalistic or Hierarchical leadership

• Process of consensus
Discrimination

• Gender

• Age

• Discrimination redress system
  -Non-regular employees compared with regular
    employees
Working Hour Policy
• 5 day work schedule- Monday to Friday.



• 8 hours per day work requirement.



• No flexi timings and work from home option
Leave Policy
• Leave policy according to industry standard.
  - 15 days a year
  - additional sick and earned leaves



• Maternal and Paternal leave policy
  - 90 days of paid leave
  - basic pay compensation for leave
Compensation & Benefits
• Korean wages are twice as     160,000


  as Philippines                140,000


                                120,000

• Annual Base Salary + All      100,000

  fixed allowances + Variable                                                    Korean standard
                                 80,000
  Bonus, Sales Incentive,                                                        Chemrez
                                 60,000                                          Compensation
  Profit Sharing and Other
  Bonus (if any)                 40,000


                                 20,000

• Pay 75%tile median                 0
  industry standard salary to             Supervisory   Managerial   Executive


  attract best talent.
Pay Policy & Appraisal
• Merit     increment    and     performance     bonus
  programmes
  - Civil Service Regulation for Pay / Allowances ‘99

• Performance Based Pay (PRP) – weighted component
  structure
  - Management by Objectives (MBO)
  - Performance appraisal system
  - 360 degree feedback
Recruitment

• Global culture Fast-changing Korean chaebol
  recruitment trend

• Recruitment channels

• Local workforce or Foreign workers, OFWs.
Training & Development
• Training programs
  - seminars by industry experts
  -training sessions by academes

• Learning Development
- on-the-job
- Targeted Development
End of Services Policies
• Factors impacting a foreign employer
  -Stringent Labor Laws that impose high penalty

  -Low threshold for Employee Unionization

  -Exigencies not clearly defined by law

  -Restrictive legal redundancy procedures

  -Collective bargaining can increase severance costs
End of Services Policies
• Notice Period – 30 days or pay in lieu of
• Cannot terminate employees who were on leave for -
   o Medical treatment for Occupational Injury or Disease
   o Maternity Leave
   o Child Care Leave (Equal Employment & Support for Work-family Act)
• Severance Benefits can become expensive
• Redundancy actions involve Ministry of Labor directly
   o   Foreign employers cannot make Korean employees redundant
   o   Supreme Court mandates employers to exhaust other steps before layoff
   o   To dismiss more than 10 employees, report needs to be filed with MoL
   o   30 days advance notice to employees and the Ministry of Labor with
       details – reasons for dismissal, method of notice, criteria for selection, etc.
Thank You

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ChemRez Technologies - HR Policy Analysis for entering South Korea

  • 1. ChemRez Technologies HR POLICIES FOR SOUTH KOREA ASIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Learning Team – 1A Cohort-7 | MBA 2012 - Darshak S J - Dianne Sison - Madhuranath R - Tanmoy Dey - Vincent Bermejo
  • 2. OVERVIEW Organizational Design & Culture General HR Practices Labor Laws Recruitment, Training & Development End of Services Policies
  • 3. Organization Structure President (Philippines) International Country Sales Sales Manager Manager (Philippines) Executive Administrative Assistant Manager Sales Support Admin Staff Staff Polystyrene Polyster Powder Coating O-Chemicals SP Manager SP Manager SP Manager SP Manager
  • 4. Cultural Divide SOUTH KOREA PHILIPPINES Autocratic Participatory Closed Open Age-Ranking System Meritocracy Masculine Hybrid Direct Non-Confrontational
  • 5. General Practices and Ethics • Confucianism : respect for seniority & high regard for family and relationships • Patience in building long-term relationships • Gift giving as a regular practice • Body language: good posture and controlled gestures • Well-prepared capable teams • Disguised “no” and vagueness • Smart dressing o Males: dark suits, shirt and ties o Females: smart suits or dresses
  • 6. Manager and Team • Natural team players • Team leader respect by achievement, age, experience • Paternalistic or Hierarchical leadership • Process of consensus
  • 7. Discrimination • Gender • Age • Discrimination redress system -Non-regular employees compared with regular employees
  • 8. Working Hour Policy • 5 day work schedule- Monday to Friday. • 8 hours per day work requirement. • No flexi timings and work from home option
  • 9. Leave Policy • Leave policy according to industry standard. - 15 days a year - additional sick and earned leaves • Maternal and Paternal leave policy - 90 days of paid leave - basic pay compensation for leave
  • 10. Compensation & Benefits • Korean wages are twice as 160,000 as Philippines 140,000 120,000 • Annual Base Salary + All 100,000 fixed allowances + Variable Korean standard 80,000 Bonus, Sales Incentive, Chemrez 60,000 Compensation Profit Sharing and Other Bonus (if any) 40,000 20,000 • Pay 75%tile median 0 industry standard salary to Supervisory Managerial Executive attract best talent.
  • 11. Pay Policy & Appraisal • Merit increment and performance bonus programmes - Civil Service Regulation for Pay / Allowances ‘99 • Performance Based Pay (PRP) – weighted component structure - Management by Objectives (MBO) - Performance appraisal system - 360 degree feedback
  • 12. Recruitment • Global culture Fast-changing Korean chaebol recruitment trend • Recruitment channels • Local workforce or Foreign workers, OFWs.
  • 13. Training & Development • Training programs - seminars by industry experts -training sessions by academes • Learning Development - on-the-job - Targeted Development
  • 14. End of Services Policies • Factors impacting a foreign employer -Stringent Labor Laws that impose high penalty -Low threshold for Employee Unionization -Exigencies not clearly defined by law -Restrictive legal redundancy procedures -Collective bargaining can increase severance costs
  • 15. End of Services Policies • Notice Period – 30 days or pay in lieu of • Cannot terminate employees who were on leave for - o Medical treatment for Occupational Injury or Disease o Maternity Leave o Child Care Leave (Equal Employment & Support for Work-family Act) • Severance Benefits can become expensive • Redundancy actions involve Ministry of Labor directly o Foreign employers cannot make Korean employees redundant o Supreme Court mandates employers to exhaust other steps before layoff o To dismiss more than 10 employees, report needs to be filed with MoL o 30 days advance notice to employees and the Ministry of Labor with details – reasons for dismissal, method of notice, criteria for selection, etc.