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‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻴر‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨطﺎء‬ ‫أﻫم‬
‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻏم‬‫اﻟر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛﺜﻴ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺤﻴﺎﻨ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻘدة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤف‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼطﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﺒدو‬
‫ﻨﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻘدر‬ ‫ﻰ‬َ‫ظ‬‫ﺘﺤ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨﺒﺎر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ،‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴر‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻬم‬ ‫ﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻗﺼﺼ‬ ‫طﻴﺎﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻤﻝ‬
‫اء‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫اﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﻤن‬.
‫ﺒﻌض‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎ‬ ‫أﺸﻛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻛﻐﻴر‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﺤﻝ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋدة‬ ‫ﻋﺒر‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻤر‬
‫ﻤﻀﻤون‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﻤﺒﺎﺸر‬ ‫ﺴﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺘؤﺜر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻛﺒﻬﺎ‬‫ر‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺨطﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬور‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻼطﻼع‬ ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬.
‫ار‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺘﻌرض‬‫ﺒﻤوﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴم‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤدﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬‫ﻟروﻴﺘر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺼ‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫أﺼ‬
‫ات‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺨط‬‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫ﻴرك‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﻘ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻝ‬ ‫أﺜﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺘﺠﻨﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺠب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨطﺎء‬ ‫أﻫم‬ ‫ﻤﺠدي‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬
‫ﺘﺴﺘﺤق‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻨﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺘﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺼﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫اءة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘ‬.
1-‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼطﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫وﺘﺒﺴﻴط‬ ‫ﺸرح‬ ‫ﻋدم‬
‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﻌود‬ ‫أﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺘؤﻛد‬ ‫اﻟذي‬‫و‬ ،‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴر‬ ‫اءة‬‫ر‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫ﺴﺒب‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺤدﻴﺜﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒداﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬
‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وردت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼطﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫وﺘوﻀﻴﺢ‬ ‫ح‬‫ﺸر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﺠﺘﻬﺎد‬ ‫ﻋدم‬
‫اﻗﺘﺼ‬ ‫ﺠﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺼﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬‫ﻓﻴﻘوم‬ .‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺸﺎﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻤدﻓوﻋﺎت‬ ‫ان‬‫ز‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫ﺒﺎﻟﺒورﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻬﺘم‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺎدﻴﺔ‬
‫ورد‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺸر‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴن‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺜﻴر‬.
"‫أن‬ ‫ﻴﺠب‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ .‫ي‬‫ﻓور‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺸر‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟوﺤﻴدة‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺠﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒر‬
.ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺤﻘ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﺤدﻴﺜﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﻘوم‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫وﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤث‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘﻤر‬‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﻘوﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ".
‫ﻤﺜﺎﻝ‬:‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨم‬‫اﻷﺴﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺎع‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﻌدﻝ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺸﻴر‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻨﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺴﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺎع‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬.
‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴون‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻠﺘﻔت‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴر‬ ‫أﻫم‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﺤدة‬‫و‬ ‫ﺘﻌد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺒر‬ ‫اﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴ‬‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒر‬ ‫ﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺠدر‬ .‫ﺔ‬‫و‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫أو‬ ‫ﺘﻪ‬‫ر‬‫أﺴ‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫أﻓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬‫ﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻴﺒدأ‬ ‫أن‬ ً‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻔرد‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺎة‬ ‫ﺘﻤس‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻨت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻝ‬ّ‫ﻔﻀ‬ُ‫ﻴ‬ ‫و‬ .‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻷﺤداث‬ ‫ﺘﺒط‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﻀﻌﻪ‬
.‫ىء‬‫اﻟﻘﺎر‬ ‫اﻨﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺠذب‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻘطﺔ‬ ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘ‬
‫و‬‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اﺴﺘﻴ‬ ‫ﺒوﻗف‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﺘﺨذﺘﻪ‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺨﺒر‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫أت‬‫ر‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺤدﻴﺜﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﻛﻤﻝ‬
،‫ﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺒدﻴﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻊ‬‫اﺘﺨذت‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺄن‬ ‫وﻓوﺠﺌت‬ ‫ﻨت‬‫ر‬‫اﻹﻨﺘ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻴطﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺤث‬ ‫ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻤت‬ ‫ﺜم‬
‫ار‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻫذا‬4‫ﺘﻨﻔذﻩ‬ ‫وﻟم‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬.
‫اﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫أﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺘؤﻛد‬ ‫ﻟذا‬‫ﻤﺴﺢ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻘوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ي‬‫رور‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻸرﺸﻴف‬‫ﻴﻘوم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬
‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼدر‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫أﺴﺘﻔﺴر‬ ‫ﺜم‬ ‫ﻛﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﺠﺒﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫أﻗوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫"ﻴﺠب‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻠﺔ‬ ،‫ﺒﺘﻐطﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻔﻬوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴر‬ ‫اﻷﺸﻴﺎء‬."
2-‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﻤوﻓق‬ ‫ﻏﻴر‬ ‫اﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬ ،‫ﺠدﻴدة‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺼﻝ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺼﺤﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺼدر‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫داﺌﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴظﻝ‬
‫اﻟﻛﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺨﺘﻠط‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻷﻤر‬ ،‫ﻟﻘﺼﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫إﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫وﺘﻤﺜﻝ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘﺘﺤﻠ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻀرور‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘدﺌﻴن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴن‬ ‫ﻤن‬‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐطﻴﺔ‬.
‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫ﺒﺨﺒﻴر‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻴس‬ ‫ﻷن‬ "‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫"ﺨﺒﻴر‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺎطﻰء‬ ‫ﻤﻔﻬوم‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬
ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﻴﻀ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫وﺘﻨﺼﺢ‬ .‫اﻟﻤطﻠوب‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻘدة‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ‬ ‫وﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ‬ ‫رؤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎدر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ‬
‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ر‬‫ﻴﺴﺘﺸﻴ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﺨﺘﻴﺎر‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻨد‬ ‫اﻟﺤذر‬ ‫ﺒﺘوﺨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬‫ﻗﺎﻋدة‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻌﻨﺎﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺼدر‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺠﺎﻨب‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤظﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ن‬ّ‫ﺘﺘﻀﻤ‬ .‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻤﻝ‬ ‫إﻟﻛﺘروﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت‬
‫"ﺒﻬذﻩ‬ .‫ﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺠدﻫﺎ‬ ‫ى‬‫أﺨر‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤظﺎت‬ ‫أي‬‫و‬ ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻗﺎت‬‫و‬ ‫اﺨﺘﺼﺎﺼﺎﺘﻪ‬ ‫أﻫم‬ ‫ﺘوﻀﺢ‬
‫أﻨﻬ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﻤﻐﻠوطﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻨﺸر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘورطﻪ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻀﻤن‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟط‬‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﺘوﺜﻴق‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺴﻬﻝ‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫اﻟطوﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤدى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬."
3-‫ﻟﻸرﻗﺎم‬ ‫اﺌﻲ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬
‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛﺜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬ .‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤؤﺜ‬ ‫اﻤﻝ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫أﺤد‬ ‫ﻤن‬
‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻫذة‬ ‫دﻻﻻت‬ ‫ﻓﻬم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ىء‬‫اﻟﻘﺎر‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻗد‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻛﺴﻴ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴب‬ ،‫اﻀﺢ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺴﻴر‬ ‫دون‬.
‫و‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺼﺢ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻴب‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺘﻘ‬‫ﻗم‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻤﺜﻼ‬7.1115‫ﻴﻛﺘب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻀﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻤن‬
7.5‫أن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬ ‫إﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ .25‫ﻓﻤن‬ ،‫اﻟﻔﻘر‬ ‫ﺨط‬ ‫ﺘﺤت‬ ‫ﻴﻴن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ %
‫ﻴﻴن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺒﻊ‬‫ر‬" ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻘوﻝ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻀﻝ‬".
‫ﻋن‬ ‫أﻤﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻴﻛﺸف‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬ ،‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﻲ‬ ‫رﺴم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒوﻀﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻨﺼﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬
‫إذا‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻤﺜ‬ ،‫ﻟﻸﺤداث‬ ‫اﻟزﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗم‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫وﻀﻊ‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ .‫اﻨﺨﻔﺎض‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺎع‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬
‫ار‬ ‫ﻗم‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺴﺠﻝ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﺤص‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻴﺠب‬ ،‫ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺌض‬ ‫اﻟﻤدﻓوﻋﺎت‬ ‫ان‬‫ز‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺤﻘق‬‫أو‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﻔﺎﻋ‬
ً‫ﺎ‬‫اﻨﺨﻔﺎﻀ‬.
‫اﻟذﻴن‬ ‫ت‬ّ‫ﺜ‬‫وﺤ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺘوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻨﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫أﻛدت‬ ‫ى‬‫أﺨر‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤن‬
،‫ﻴوﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ذاﺘﻬم‬ ‫ﺘطوﻴر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤﻝ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻘﺼﻬم‬
‫اﻟ‬‫و‬‫ﺨﺒر‬ ‫أﻛﺜر‬ ‫ﻴﻛون‬ ‫ﺒﻤﺎ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﺸﺨص‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ع‬‫رﺠو‬‫ة‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫وﺒﺘﻛ‬ .‫أﻤﺎﻤﻬم‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺴر‬ ‫ﺸﻰء‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻼﺴﺘﻔﺴﺎر‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺠﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﺤداث‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻌﻠق‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻬم‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﻟطوﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤدى‬
‫أﻓﻀﻝ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻪ‬.
‫و‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺤدﻴث‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ار‬‫و‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫اﺨﺘﺘﻤت‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤ‬ ‫ﺘوﻟﻲ‬ ‫أﺼﺒﺤت‬ ‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫أﻛدت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺼ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﺎ‬‫أن‬ ‫أﻛدت‬ ‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ .‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻷﺨﻴ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫أزﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺸﻬدﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﻛم‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺤرص‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘط‬ ،‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﻴن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴن‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺼﺎﻋد‬ ‫ﺠﻴﻝ‬ ‫اج‬‫ر‬‫إﺨ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺒﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺄﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻻت‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎو‬ ‫ﺘﻠك‬
‫اﺘﻪ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘطوﻴر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤر‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬.

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LVenture Group - Small Cap Conference 2016
 

أهم الأخطاء الشائعة في كتابة التقارير الاقتصادية

  • 1. ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻴر‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨطﺎء‬ ‫أﻫم‬ ‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻏم‬‫اﻟر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛﺜﻴ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺤﻴﺎﻨ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻘدة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤف‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼطﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﺒدو‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻘدر‬ ‫ﻰ‬َ‫ظ‬‫ﺘﺤ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨﺒﺎر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ،‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴر‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻬم‬ ‫ﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻗﺼﺼ‬ ‫طﻴﺎﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻤﻝ‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫اﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﻤن‬. ‫ﺒﻌض‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎ‬ ‫أﺸﻛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻛﻐﻴر‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﺤﻝ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋدة‬ ‫ﻋﺒر‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻤر‬ ‫ﻤﻀﻤون‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﻤﺒﺎﺸر‬ ‫ﺴﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺘؤﺜر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻛﺒﻬﺎ‬‫ر‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺨطﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬور‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻼطﻼع‬ ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬. ‫ار‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺘﻌرض‬‫ﺒﻤوﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴم‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤدﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬‫ﻟروﻴﺘر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺼ‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫أﺼ‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺨط‬‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫ﻴرك‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﻘ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻝ‬ ‫أﺜﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺘﺠﻨﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺠب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨطﺎء‬ ‫أﻫم‬ ‫ﻤﺠدي‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﺤق‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻨﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺘﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺼﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫اءة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘ‬. 1-‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼطﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫وﺘﺒﺴﻴط‬ ‫ﺸرح‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﻌود‬ ‫أﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺘؤﻛد‬ ‫اﻟذي‬‫و‬ ،‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴر‬ ‫اءة‬‫ر‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫ﺴﺒب‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺤدﻴﺜﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒداﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وردت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼطﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫وﺘوﻀﻴﺢ‬ ‫ح‬‫ﺸر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﺠﺘﻬﺎد‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼ‬ ‫ﺠﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺼﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬‫ﻓﻴﻘوم‬ .‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺸﺎﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻤدﻓوﻋﺎت‬ ‫ان‬‫ز‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫ﺒﺎﻟﺒورﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻬﺘم‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺸر‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴن‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺜﻴر‬. "‫أن‬ ‫ﻴﺠب‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ .‫ي‬‫ﻓور‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺸر‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟوﺤﻴدة‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺠﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒر‬ .ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺤﻘ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﺤدﻴﺜﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﻘوم‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫وﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤث‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘﻤر‬‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﻘوﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ". ‫ﻤﺜﺎﻝ‬:‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨم‬‫اﻷﺴﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺎع‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﻌدﻝ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺸﻴر‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻨﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺴﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺎع‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬. ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴون‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻠﺘﻔت‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴر‬ ‫أﻫم‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﺤدة‬‫و‬ ‫ﺘﻌد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺒر‬ ‫اﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴ‬‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒر‬ ‫ﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺠدر‬ .‫ﺔ‬‫و‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫أو‬ ‫ﺘﻪ‬‫ر‬‫أﺴ‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫أﻓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬‫ﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺒدأ‬ ‫أن‬ ً‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻔرد‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺎة‬ ‫ﺘﻤس‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻨت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻝ‬ّ‫ﻔﻀ‬ُ‫ﻴ‬ ‫و‬ .‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻷﺤداث‬ ‫ﺘﺒط‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﻀﻌﻪ‬ .‫ىء‬‫اﻟﻘﺎر‬ ‫اﻨﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺠذب‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻘطﺔ‬ ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﻘ‬
  • 2. ‫و‬‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اﺴﺘﻴ‬ ‫ﺒوﻗف‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﺘﺨذﺘﻪ‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺨﺒر‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫أت‬‫ر‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺤدﻴﺜﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﻛﻤﻝ‬ ،‫ﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺒدﻴﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻊ‬‫اﺘﺨذت‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺄن‬ ‫وﻓوﺠﺌت‬ ‫ﻨت‬‫ر‬‫اﻹﻨﺘ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻴطﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺤث‬ ‫ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻤت‬ ‫ﺜم‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻫذا‬4‫ﺘﻨﻔذﻩ‬ ‫وﻟم‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻤ‬. ‫اﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫أﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺘؤﻛد‬ ‫ﻟذا‬‫ﻤﺴﺢ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻘوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ي‬‫رور‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻸرﺸﻴف‬‫ﻴﻘوم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼدر‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫أﺴﺘﻔﺴر‬ ‫ﺜم‬ ‫ﻛﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﺠﺒﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫أﻗوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫"ﻴﺠب‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻠﺔ‬ ،‫ﺒﺘﻐطﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻔﻬوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴر‬ ‫اﻷﺸﻴﺎء‬." 2-‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﻤوﻓق‬ ‫ﻏﻴر‬ ‫اﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬ ،‫ﺠدﻴدة‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺼﻝ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺼﺤﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺼدر‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫داﺌﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴظﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺨﺘﻠط‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻷﻤر‬ ،‫ﻟﻘﺼﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫إﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫وﺘﻤﺜﻝ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘﺘﺤﻠ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻀرور‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘدﺌﻴن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴن‬ ‫ﻤن‬‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐطﻴﺔ‬. ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫ﺒﺨﺒﻴر‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻴس‬ ‫ﻷن‬ "‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫"ﺨﺒﻴر‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺎطﻰء‬ ‫ﻤﻔﻬوم‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﻴﻀ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫وﺘﻨﺼﺢ‬ .‫اﻟﻤطﻠوب‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻘدة‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ‬ ‫وﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ‬ ‫رؤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎدر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ر‬‫ﻴﺴﺘﺸﻴ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﺨﺘﻴﺎر‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻨد‬ ‫اﻟﺤذر‬ ‫ﺒﺘوﺨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬‫ﻗﺎﻋدة‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻌﻨﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺼدر‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺠﺎﻨب‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤظﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ن‬ّ‫ﺘﺘﻀﻤ‬ .‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻤﻝ‬ ‫إﻟﻛﺘروﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت‬ ‫"ﺒﻬذﻩ‬ .‫ﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺠدﻫﺎ‬ ‫ى‬‫أﺨر‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤظﺎت‬ ‫أي‬‫و‬ ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻗﺎت‬‫و‬ ‫اﺨﺘﺼﺎﺼﺎﺘﻪ‬ ‫أﻫم‬ ‫ﺘوﻀﺢ‬ ‫أﻨﻬ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﻤﻐﻠوطﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻨﺸر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘورطﻪ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻀﻤن‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟط‬‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﺘوﺜﻴق‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺴﻬﻝ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟطوﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤدى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬." 3-‫ﻟﻸرﻗﺎم‬ ‫اﺌﻲ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛﺜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬ .‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤؤﺜ‬ ‫اﻤﻝ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫أﺤد‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻫذة‬ ‫دﻻﻻت‬ ‫ﻓﻬم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ىء‬‫اﻟﻘﺎر‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻗد‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻛﺴﻴ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴب‬ ،‫اﻀﺢ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺴﻴر‬ ‫دون‬. ‫و‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺼﺢ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻴب‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺘﻘ‬‫ﻗم‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻤﺜﻼ‬7.1115‫ﻴﻛﺘب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻀﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻤن‬ 7.5‫أن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴر‬ ‫إﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ .25‫ﻓﻤن‬ ،‫اﻟﻔﻘر‬ ‫ﺨط‬ ‫ﺘﺤت‬ ‫ﻴﻴن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ % ‫ﻴﻴن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺒﻊ‬‫ر‬" ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻘوﻝ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻀﻝ‬".
  • 3. ‫ﻋن‬ ‫أﻤﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻴﻛﺸف‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬ ،‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﻲ‬ ‫رﺴم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒوﻀﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻨﺼﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬‫ر‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫إذا‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻤﺜ‬ ،‫ﻟﻸﺤداث‬ ‫اﻟزﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗم‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫وﻀﻊ‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ .‫اﻨﺨﻔﺎض‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺎع‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﻗم‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺴﺠﻝ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﺤص‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻴﺠب‬ ،‫ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺌض‬ ‫اﻟﻤدﻓوﻋﺎت‬ ‫ان‬‫ز‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺤﻘق‬‫أو‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﻔﺎﻋ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫اﻨﺨﻔﺎﻀ‬. ‫اﻟذﻴن‬ ‫ت‬ّ‫ﺜ‬‫وﺤ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺘوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻨﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫أﻛدت‬ ‫ى‬‫أﺨر‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ،‫ﻴوﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺨﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ذاﺘﻬم‬ ‫ﺘطوﻴر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤﻝ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻘﺼﻬم‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬‫ﺨﺒر‬ ‫أﻛﺜر‬ ‫ﻴﻛون‬ ‫ﺒﻤﺎ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﺸﺨص‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ع‬‫رﺠو‬‫ة‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫وﺒﺘﻛ‬ .‫أﻤﺎﻤﻬم‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺴر‬ ‫ﺸﻰء‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻼﺴﺘﻔﺴﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺠﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﺤداث‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻌﻠق‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻬم‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﻟطوﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤدى‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻝ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻪ‬. ‫و‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺤدﻴث‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ار‬‫و‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫اﺨﺘﺘﻤت‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤ‬ ‫ﺘوﻟﻲ‬ ‫أﺼﺒﺤت‬ ‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫أﻛدت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﺎ‬‫أن‬ ‫أﻛدت‬ ‫أﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ .‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻷﺨﻴ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫أزﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺸﻬدﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﻛم‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺤرص‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘط‬ ،‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﻴن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴن‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺼﺎﻋد‬ ‫ﺠﻴﻝ‬ ‫اج‬‫ر‬‫إﺨ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺒﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺄﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻻت‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎو‬ ‫ﺘﻠك‬ ‫اﺘﻪ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘطوﻴر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤر‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ‬.