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By Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L1.What is teaching?
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
 Teaching is a process intended for learning
by inducing a behavioural change in the
taught.
 It is an art of communicating a message with
impact on audience.
 Pedagogy is an art or profession of teaching.
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L2.Purpose of
teaching
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Teaching creates
knowledge awareness
and feelings in the
taught and brings
about behavioral
change.
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L3. PROCESS OF
TEACHING
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Teacher Message Taught
• Well (CABS)
prepared CLEAR, SENSITIZED
AND
RECEPTIVE
ACCURATE
BRIEF
SPECIFIC
• No
Communication
barriers
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
COGNITIVE
DOMAIN
KNOWING
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE PRACTICE
PSYCHOMOTOR AFFECTIVE
DOMAIN DOMAIN
BEING DOING
TEACHING
Teacher learns while
teaching
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Teaching equips
• Cognitive domain with knowledge and
psychomotor domain with feelings and interest.
• Both these domains affect the affective domain to do
or practice.
• If this practicing of teaching is done on regular
basis with positive feeling ,liking for the subject ,
subject will be internally absorbed and retained
(internalization)
• Whenever the it is needed, the cognitive domain
provides or recalls the stored facts and concepts
automatically( automatism)
• Then one can profess about the subject.
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Once the affective domain is enriched with
knowledge and positive attitude
Internalization of the subject ( subject will be
assimilated) will occur.
• Internalization will lead to development of
automatism( recalling the concepts and the
facts about subject automatically) and
command over the subject.
• Then he can profess about that subject
(becomes a professor)
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L4.TYPES OF
TEACHING
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
LEARNER ORIENTED
TEACHER ORIENTED
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L5. METHODS OF
TEACHING
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
1. Lecture
2. Lecture discussion
3. Seminar
4. Symposium
5. Panel discussion
6. Group discussion
7. Tutorials
8. Role play
9. Integrated teaching (horizontal and vertical)
10. Talking point sessions
11. Workshops
12. Conferences Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L6. QUALITIES OF
GOOD TEACHING
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Good Concept ( thorough
preparation)
• Organized Content( lesson
planning)
• Good Quality and optimum
quantity
• Sequence
• RelevanceSajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L7.How to teach?
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
1. SET INDUCTION
2. INTRODUCING TOPIC
3. TOPIC ORGANIZATION
4. REINFORCING OR
STIMULATING
5. SUMMARIZING
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Bringing the mood of the audience into the
topic.
• Make sure that your audience is ready to
receive the message you are going to deliver
by any means which will make them
attentive and receptive like:
1. Verbal questioning
2. Handouts
3. Problem/exercises
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Introduce the topic to the
students by means of
1. Title
2. Learning objectives
3. Performance objectives
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Prepare lesson plan keeping in
mind
1. Relevance
2. Sequence
3. Editing
4. Time management
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Make the lesson both comprehensive and
interesting by
• Reinforcing with
1. Facts and figures
2. Problems/exercises
3. Giving Examples
4. Making it a two way lecture
discussion by asking few
questions( particularly the students
who are not attentive.
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Make it more interesting and lively
by
1. Repetition of the main points
2. Stressing the important ones
3. Pauses to make something more
effective
4. Relevant personal experiences
5. Purposeful body movements,Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Teacher teaches
( not the black board,
OHP or PPT)
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Teaching is a flow of
thoughts ( stream of
thoughts).
It is a continuous process ,
hence there should be no
unwanted interruptions.
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Summarize your lecture
• By checking whether you have explained all the
learning objectives you have chosen.
• Just repeat your learning objectives giving stress
on main points.
• Please note that summarization is not evaluation
or assessment of impact of your lecture. It
completes just delivery of lecture, but does not
measure the impact of lecture on the audience.
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
L8. EVALUATION
OR ASSESSMENT
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Can be done in several
ways
• One sided (by teacher
himself)
• Two sided (teacher and
student)
• third party assessmentSajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• Self designed using the
understanding of the learning
objectives of the lecture as
criteria.
• Or
• Basing on the basics of any
lecture like the content, quality
of presentation etc
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
• You can give points to components of lecture
and grade yourself or get it done by the
student or third party.
• Example: 10 marks score
• 1 mark each for Set induction, Organizing
lesson, Reinforcement, Stimulation, Vocal
clarity, Expressions , Relevance, Sequence,
Preparation of slides, Usefulness to the
student,
Excellent lecture= scored 8-10 points;
good lecture=6-8 points; average
lecture=4-6 points; poor lecture=<4
points
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Worthy points to
remember regarding
teaching
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Teaching is an art
(not just reading
from a book and
reproducing in the
class room).
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Teacher development is
mutual with the
student development
and vice versa.
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
Don’t throw the blame on the
students for your failure to create
an impact with your lecture.
Students are immature, less
skilled, emotional and You are
mature, more skilled and
composed.
Best way to control the students isSajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning
THANK YOU
Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE
Planning

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Teaching Process and Qualities of Good Teaching

  • 1. By Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 2. L1.What is teaching? Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 3.  Teaching is a process intended for learning by inducing a behavioural change in the taught.  It is an art of communicating a message with impact on audience.  Pedagogy is an art or profession of teaching. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 4. L2.Purpose of teaching Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 5. Teaching creates knowledge awareness and feelings in the taught and brings about behavioral change. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 6. L3. PROCESS OF TEACHING Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 7. • Teacher Message Taught • Well (CABS) prepared CLEAR, SENSITIZED AND RECEPTIVE ACCURATE BRIEF SPECIFIC • No Communication barriers Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 8. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning COGNITIVE DOMAIN KNOWING KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE PRACTICE PSYCHOMOTOR AFFECTIVE DOMAIN DOMAIN BEING DOING TEACHING
  • 9. Teacher learns while teaching Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 10. Teaching equips • Cognitive domain with knowledge and psychomotor domain with feelings and interest. • Both these domains affect the affective domain to do or practice. • If this practicing of teaching is done on regular basis with positive feeling ,liking for the subject , subject will be internally absorbed and retained (internalization) • Whenever the it is needed, the cognitive domain provides or recalls the stored facts and concepts automatically( automatism) • Then one can profess about the subject. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 11. • Once the affective domain is enriched with knowledge and positive attitude Internalization of the subject ( subject will be assimilated) will occur. • Internalization will lead to development of automatism( recalling the concepts and the facts about subject automatically) and command over the subject. • Then he can profess about that subject (becomes a professor) Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 12. L4.TYPES OF TEACHING Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 14. L5. METHODS OF TEACHING Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 15. 1. Lecture 2. Lecture discussion 3. Seminar 4. Symposium 5. Panel discussion 6. Group discussion 7. Tutorials 8. Role play 9. Integrated teaching (horizontal and vertical) 10. Talking point sessions 11. Workshops 12. Conferences Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 16. L6. QUALITIES OF GOOD TEACHING Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 17. • Good Concept ( thorough preparation) • Organized Content( lesson planning) • Good Quality and optimum quantity • Sequence • RelevanceSajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 18. L7.How to teach? Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 19. 1. SET INDUCTION 2. INTRODUCING TOPIC 3. TOPIC ORGANIZATION 4. REINFORCING OR STIMULATING 5. SUMMARIZING Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 20. • Bringing the mood of the audience into the topic. • Make sure that your audience is ready to receive the message you are going to deliver by any means which will make them attentive and receptive like: 1. Verbal questioning 2. Handouts 3. Problem/exercises Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 21. • Introduce the topic to the students by means of 1. Title 2. Learning objectives 3. Performance objectives Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 22. • Prepare lesson plan keeping in mind 1. Relevance 2. Sequence 3. Editing 4. Time management Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 23. • Make the lesson both comprehensive and interesting by • Reinforcing with 1. Facts and figures 2. Problems/exercises 3. Giving Examples 4. Making it a two way lecture discussion by asking few questions( particularly the students who are not attentive. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 24. • Make it more interesting and lively by 1. Repetition of the main points 2. Stressing the important ones 3. Pauses to make something more effective 4. Relevant personal experiences 5. Purposeful body movements,Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 25. Teacher teaches ( not the black board, OHP or PPT) Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 26. Teaching is a flow of thoughts ( stream of thoughts). It is a continuous process , hence there should be no unwanted interruptions. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 27. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 28. • Summarize your lecture • By checking whether you have explained all the learning objectives you have chosen. • Just repeat your learning objectives giving stress on main points. • Please note that summarization is not evaluation or assessment of impact of your lecture. It completes just delivery of lecture, but does not measure the impact of lecture on the audience. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 29. L8. EVALUATION OR ASSESSMENT Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 30. • Can be done in several ways • One sided (by teacher himself) • Two sided (teacher and student) • third party assessmentSajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 31. • Self designed using the understanding of the learning objectives of the lecture as criteria. • Or • Basing on the basics of any lecture like the content, quality of presentation etc Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 32. • You can give points to components of lecture and grade yourself or get it done by the student or third party. • Example: 10 marks score • 1 mark each for Set induction, Organizing lesson, Reinforcement, Stimulation, Vocal clarity, Expressions , Relevance, Sequence, Preparation of slides, Usefulness to the student, Excellent lecture= scored 8-10 points; good lecture=6-8 points; average lecture=4-6 points; poor lecture=<4 points Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 33. Worthy points to remember regarding teaching Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 34. Teaching is an art (not just reading from a book and reproducing in the class room). Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 35. Teacher development is mutual with the student development and vice versa. Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 36. Don’t throw the blame on the students for your failure to create an impact with your lecture. Students are immature, less skilled, emotional and You are mature, more skilled and composed. Best way to control the students isSajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning
  • 37. THANK YOU Sajjad Ahmad Awan PhD Scholar TE Planning