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Mayra Medina
Dahyana Reyes
Maribel Olaya
ORIGEN Y EVOLUCION
 Independencia de los dos países.
 Desato tres guerras.
 Confrontación nuclear.
 Estado de cachemira.
CONFLICTO DE CACHEMIRA
 La region se encuentra divida entre india, pakistan
  y china. Pakistan controla la region noroccidental
  (Territorios del Norte y Azad Kashmir). India
 controla los sectores central y meridional de la
 region (Jammu y Cachemira), mientras que China
 ha ocupado la region nororiental (Aksai Chin)
El conflicto no es solo religioso y
             territorial
DISPUTA POR EL AGUA
 Otra razón detrás del conflicto de Cachemira es el recurso
  hídrico. Cachemira es el punto de origen de varios ríos y
  afluentes de la cuenca del río Indo. Entre ellos se cuentan
  el Jhelum y el Chenab que fluyen básicamente hacia
  Pakistán mientras que otros ramales, como el río Ravi, el
  Beas y el Sutlej, irrigan el norte de India.
Linea de control por parte de la
             ONU
ACTORES INTERNACIONALES
 Gobierno de india
 Gobierno de pakistan
 los cachemires
 Fuerzas armadas indias
 Gobierno de jammu y cachemira
 Grupos armados de cachemira
 Grupo militar de observación delas naciones
  unidas en Pakistán y la india
GUERRA INDO-CHINA

 En 1962, las tropas de la República Popular China y de la
  India se enfrentaron en un territorio reclamado por
  ambas partes. China obtuvo una victoria rápida en la
  guerra, lo que resultó en la administración china de la
  región denominada Aksai Chin que continua hasta la
  fecha
PUNTO DE VISTA INDIO
PUNTO DE VISTA PAKISTAN
SITUACION ACTUAL
INTENTOS DE SOLUCION
 Guerra indo-pakistani de 1947
 Guerra indo-pakistani de 1965
 Guerra de 1971
 Guerra de kargil 1999
CIFRAS
 Guerra indo-pakistani de 1947:


 1.104 muertos ejército indio
 684 muertos (fuerzas del Estado)
 3.152 heridos
 1,500 muertos ejército pakistaní
 2.633 muertos y 4.668 heridos
 Guerra indo-pakistani de 1965:
 Fuentes neutrales 3,000 soldados
 Por lo menos 175 tanques
 Fuentes indias
 59 aeronaves perdidas
 Fuentes pakistaníes
 19 aeronaves perdidas
 Guerra de kargil:
 india
 527 muertos
 1,363 heridos
 Pakistan
 453 muertos
 665 heridos
ABUSO A LOS DERECHOS
             HUMANOS

 Se han hecho reclamos por violaciones a los derechos
 humanos en relación con las Fuerzas Armadas de la
 India y los militantes de Cachemira.
GRACIAS

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Conflicto indo pakistani (3)

  • 2.
  • 3. ORIGEN Y EVOLUCION  Independencia de los dos países.  Desato tres guerras.  Confrontación nuclear.  Estado de cachemira.
  • 4. CONFLICTO DE CACHEMIRA  La region se encuentra divida entre india, pakistan y china. Pakistan controla la region noroccidental (Territorios del Norte y Azad Kashmir). India controla los sectores central y meridional de la region (Jammu y Cachemira), mientras que China ha ocupado la region nororiental (Aksai Chin)
  • 5.
  • 6. El conflicto no es solo religioso y territorial
  • 7. DISPUTA POR EL AGUA  Otra razón detrás del conflicto de Cachemira es el recurso hídrico. Cachemira es el punto de origen de varios ríos y afluentes de la cuenca del río Indo. Entre ellos se cuentan el Jhelum y el Chenab que fluyen básicamente hacia Pakistán mientras que otros ramales, como el río Ravi, el Beas y el Sutlej, irrigan el norte de India.
  • 8. Linea de control por parte de la ONU
  • 9. ACTORES INTERNACIONALES  Gobierno de india  Gobierno de pakistan  los cachemires  Fuerzas armadas indias  Gobierno de jammu y cachemira  Grupos armados de cachemira  Grupo militar de observación delas naciones unidas en Pakistán y la india
  • 10. GUERRA INDO-CHINA  En 1962, las tropas de la República Popular China y de la India se enfrentaron en un territorio reclamado por ambas partes. China obtuvo una victoria rápida en la guerra, lo que resultó en la administración china de la región denominada Aksai Chin que continua hasta la fecha
  • 11. PUNTO DE VISTA INDIO
  • 12. PUNTO DE VISTA PAKISTAN
  • 14. INTENTOS DE SOLUCION  Guerra indo-pakistani de 1947  Guerra indo-pakistani de 1965  Guerra de 1971  Guerra de kargil 1999
  • 15. CIFRAS  Guerra indo-pakistani de 1947:  1.104 muertos ejército indio  684 muertos (fuerzas del Estado)  3.152 heridos  1,500 muertos ejército pakistaní  2.633 muertos y 4.668 heridos
  • 16.  Guerra indo-pakistani de 1965:  Fuentes neutrales 3,000 soldados  Por lo menos 175 tanques  Fuentes indias  59 aeronaves perdidas  Fuentes pakistaníes  19 aeronaves perdidas
  • 17.  Guerra de kargil:  india  527 muertos  1,363 heridos  Pakistan  453 muertos  665 heridos
  • 18. ABUSO A LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS  Se han hecho reclamos por violaciones a los derechos humanos en relación con las Fuerzas Armadas de la India y los militantes de Cachemira.