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The third son of Kubrat - Asparuh is the founder of the
                       Bulgarian state.
    In 681 the Bulgarians began to attack and conquer
  strongholds and lands that were under Byzantine rule.
                                                      ​
Unable to defeat the Bulgarians, Constantine IV made peace
            with them, agreed to pay them tax.
            The first Bulgarian capital is PLISKA
855 is a very important
  date for the Bulgarian
 people. St. and St. Cyril
   and Methodius, also
    known as Salonica
   brothers created the
   Bulgarian alphabet.
 On behalf of Cyril it is
   called later Cyrillic
Simeon I the Great
was a Bulgarian ruler, who
 ruled Bulgaria from 893 to
    927. During his reign
   Bulgaria bordered three
 seas - the Aegean, Adriatic
          and Black.
  Simeon’s reign was also a
      period of cultural
  prosperity called Golden
  Age of Bulgarian culture.
Vassil Ivanov Kunchev known as
  Vasil Levski and the Apostle of
  Freedom was an ideologist and
     organizer of the Bulgarian
  National Revolution, founder of
    the Internal Revolutionary
    Organization (IRO) and the
 Bulgarian Revolutionary Central
      Committee (BRCC). The
  Bulgarian national hero - Levski
created the Internal Revolutionary
       Organization and laid
foundations for the April uprising.
 This uprising and the subsequent
 Russian-Turkish War resulted in
    the recovery of the state of
   Bulgaria to the European map.
Hristo Petkov Botyov known as Hristo Botev, a
 Bulgarian national hero, revolutionary poet and
 journalist.
Population of Bulgaria
Population (2011) 7 351 234 people
 Area 110 993.6
Bulgarian is the official language .
The biggest cities in Bulgaria are: Sofia
     Plovdiv,Varna,Burgas,Ruse.
Rila Monastery is the monastery,
situated in Southwestern
Bulgaria, Kyustendil Municipality
Rila. It was founded in the tenth
century by St. Ivan Rilski, in the
upper reaches of
the Rila River. Rila Monastery is
one of the most important
cultural monuments in Bulgaria,
a symbol of Bulgaria, listed on
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Belogradchik Rocks are rock figures as high as 200 m,
      located in the West Fore, near the town of
   Belogradchik. They are included in the list of one
           hundred tourist sites in Bulgaria
The Seven Lakes is a group of lakes with glacial
origin located in the Rila Mountains. The lakes are
 located in Northwestern Rila between 2100 and
2500 meters altitude. They are staggered - grooves
on the slope of the mountain, the individual lakes
    are interconnected by small streams. In the
   passage of water in these streams are formed
           small cascades and waterfalls .
Tsarevets is located near the center of Veliko Tarnovo. It was
  the main Bulgarian fortress during the Second Bulgarian
                     Kingdom (1185-1393).
TrapezitsaVeliko Tarnovo.
Trapezitsa hill is situated near
Buchaloto Waterfall in Radomir
It is a roaring waterfall in western Bulgaria, in the town
  of Radomir. Its height is about 10 meters
Baba Vida or Babini Vidin Towers is the name of a
  Bulgarian fortress. It is the only fully preserved
               fortress in Bulgaria.
Rupite is a village in southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the
  municipality of Petrich, Blagoevgrad region. The village is
                 located 8 km northeast of Petrich.
Ledenika is a cave in the
 Balkan mountains with
 numerous galleries and
 interesting formations -
      stalactites and
 stalagmites dating back
 thousands of years. The
  cave is about 300 m. It
    has ten rooms. The
   biggest is the concert
    hall. It leads to the
 passage of sinners. Only
  the one who is pure of
 heart can go through it.
Magura is one of the most beautiful caves in Bulgaria. It
    is located in northwestern Bulgaria near Rabisha
       village about 18 kilometers from the town of
   Belogradchik. Magura is one of the largest caves in
  Bulgaria - the total length of galleries and is 2.5 km.
Pleven Panorama is a museum built to commemorate the
    100th anniversary of the liberation of Bulgaria from
                      Ottoman rule.
Ancient Theatre of the hill Trimontium, as in ancient times
 was called the city of Plovdiv is situated between two hills
  Djambaz Tepe and Taksim Tepe in the city. Due to good
  acoustics, which is due to the specific architecture of the
  theater, and it is now used for concerts and other public
       events, it holds about 5000 - 7000 spectators.

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The Founding of the Bulgarian State and Key Figures and Sites

  • 1.
  • 2. The third son of Kubrat - Asparuh is the founder of the Bulgarian state. In 681 the Bulgarians began to attack and conquer strongholds and lands that were under Byzantine rule. ​ Unable to defeat the Bulgarians, Constantine IV made peace with them, agreed to pay them tax. The first Bulgarian capital is PLISKA
  • 3. 855 is a very important date for the Bulgarian people. St. and St. Cyril and Methodius, also known as Salonica brothers created the Bulgarian alphabet. On behalf of Cyril it is called later Cyrillic
  • 4. Simeon I the Great was a Bulgarian ruler, who ruled Bulgaria from 893 to 927. During his reign Bulgaria bordered three seas - the Aegean, Adriatic and Black. Simeon’s reign was also a period of cultural prosperity called Golden Age of Bulgarian culture.
  • 5. Vassil Ivanov Kunchev known as Vasil Levski and the Apostle of Freedom was an ideologist and organizer of the Bulgarian National Revolution, founder of the Internal Revolutionary Organization (IRO) and the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee (BRCC). The Bulgarian national hero - Levski created the Internal Revolutionary Organization and laid foundations for the April uprising. This uprising and the subsequent Russian-Turkish War resulted in the recovery of the state of Bulgaria to the European map.
  • 6. Hristo Petkov Botyov known as Hristo Botev, a Bulgarian national hero, revolutionary poet and journalist.
  • 7. Population of Bulgaria Population (2011) 7 351 234 people  Area 110 993.6
  • 8.
  • 9. Bulgarian is the official language . The biggest cities in Bulgaria are: Sofia Plovdiv,Varna,Burgas,Ruse.
  • 10. Rila Monastery is the monastery, situated in Southwestern Bulgaria, Kyustendil Municipality Rila. It was founded in the tenth century by St. Ivan Rilski, in the upper reaches of the Rila River. Rila Monastery is one of the most important cultural monuments in Bulgaria, a symbol of Bulgaria, listed on UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • 11. Belogradchik Rocks are rock figures as high as 200 m, located in the West Fore, near the town of Belogradchik. They are included in the list of one hundred tourist sites in Bulgaria
  • 12. The Seven Lakes is a group of lakes with glacial origin located in the Rila Mountains. The lakes are located in Northwestern Rila between 2100 and 2500 meters altitude. They are staggered - grooves on the slope of the mountain, the individual lakes are interconnected by small streams. In the passage of water in these streams are formed small cascades and waterfalls .
  • 13. Tsarevets is located near the center of Veliko Tarnovo. It was the main Bulgarian fortress during the Second Bulgarian Kingdom (1185-1393).
  • 15. Buchaloto Waterfall in Radomir It is a roaring waterfall in western Bulgaria, in the town of Radomir. Its height is about 10 meters
  • 16. Baba Vida or Babini Vidin Towers is the name of a Bulgarian fortress. It is the only fully preserved fortress in Bulgaria.
  • 17. Rupite is a village in southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Petrich, Blagoevgrad region. The village is located 8 km northeast of Petrich.
  • 18. Ledenika is a cave in the Balkan mountains with numerous galleries and interesting formations - stalactites and stalagmites dating back thousands of years. The cave is about 300 m. It has ten rooms. The biggest is the concert hall. It leads to the passage of sinners. Only the one who is pure of heart can go through it.
  • 19. Magura is one of the most beautiful caves in Bulgaria. It is located in northwestern Bulgaria near Rabisha village about 18 kilometers from the town of Belogradchik. Magura is one of the largest caves in Bulgaria - the total length of galleries and is 2.5 km.
  • 20. Pleven Panorama is a museum built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule.
  • 21. Ancient Theatre of the hill Trimontium, as in ancient times was called the city of Plovdiv is situated between two hills Djambaz Tepe and Taksim Tepe in the city. Due to good acoustics, which is due to the specific architecture of the theater, and it is now used for concerts and other public events, it holds about 5000 - 7000 spectators.