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BONE FRACTURES!
By Chris Oswalt
Medical Terminology
Summer 2012
Bone Fracture-
fractures occur
when there is a
break in the
continuity of the
bone
Types of Bone Fractures



        Spiral

      Compound

      Impacted
Spiral fractures
are caused when
the bone is twisted
causing the break
to move down the
bone in a spiral
fashion. This type
of fracture usually
takes longer to
heal than most.
COMPOUND FRACTURE
CAUSES FOR COMPOUND
FRACTURES

Also known as open fractures, compound
fractures result when enough force is exerted on
the bone to cause it to not only break but to also
break through the skin. Most commonly caused
by falls or car accidents but can result from any
assortment of injuries.
IMPACTED FRACTURE
IMPACTED FRACTURE
CAUSES:

IMPACTED FRACTURES OCCUR WHEN ENOUGH FORCE IS
EXERTED ON THE BONE IN A CERTAIN ANGLE OR
DIRECTION THAT CAUSES IT TO BREAK INTO ITSELF. THIS
CAN NOT ONLY BE EXTREMELY PAINFUL BUT VERY
DANGEROUS AS WELL DUE TO THE BONE PARTICLES THAT
BREAK APART INTO THE EXTRACELLULAR SPACE WITHIN
THE BODY. WHEN THIS OCCURS HEALING OF THE
EFFECTED LIMB IS SEVERELY PROLONGED.
THE MOST COMMON TREATMENT
FOR A FRACTURE IS CASTING, THIS
WILL ALLOW THE BONE TO HEAL
ONCE BEING REPOSITIONED AND
WILL IN TIME FUNCTION
NORMALLY. DEPENDING ON THE
SEVERITY OF THE FRACTURE
SURGERY MIGHT BE REQUIRED IN
WHICH PINS OR PLATES WOULD BE
USED TO HOLD THE BONE
TOGETHER TO AID IN THE HEALING
PROCESS.
THE END

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Bone fractures

  • 1. BONE FRACTURES! By Chris Oswalt Medical Terminology Summer 2012
  • 2. Bone Fracture- fractures occur when there is a break in the continuity of the bone
  • 3. Types of Bone Fractures Spiral Compound Impacted
  • 4. Spiral fractures are caused when the bone is twisted causing the break to move down the bone in a spiral fashion. This type of fracture usually takes longer to heal than most.
  • 6. CAUSES FOR COMPOUND FRACTURES Also known as open fractures, compound fractures result when enough force is exerted on the bone to cause it to not only break but to also break through the skin. Most commonly caused by falls or car accidents but can result from any assortment of injuries.
  • 8. IMPACTED FRACTURE CAUSES: IMPACTED FRACTURES OCCUR WHEN ENOUGH FORCE IS EXERTED ON THE BONE IN A CERTAIN ANGLE OR DIRECTION THAT CAUSES IT TO BREAK INTO ITSELF. THIS CAN NOT ONLY BE EXTREMELY PAINFUL BUT VERY DANGEROUS AS WELL DUE TO THE BONE PARTICLES THAT BREAK APART INTO THE EXTRACELLULAR SPACE WITHIN THE BODY. WHEN THIS OCCURS HEALING OF THE EFFECTED LIMB IS SEVERELY PROLONGED.
  • 9. THE MOST COMMON TREATMENT FOR A FRACTURE IS CASTING, THIS WILL ALLOW THE BONE TO HEAL ONCE BEING REPOSITIONED AND WILL IN TIME FUNCTION NORMALLY. DEPENDING ON THE SEVERITY OF THE FRACTURE SURGERY MIGHT BE REQUIRED IN WHICH PINS OR PLATES WOULD BE USED TO HOLD THE BONE TOGETHER TO AID IN THE HEALING PROCESS.