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     1st Post Conflict Rebuilding Management Junior Course
                  08 – 19 June 2009 - Torino (IT)



        Lt. Col.                LIGUORI Luigi
        Cdr                     MORTILLA Eric
        Lt. Col.                ARTICO Andrea
        Lt. Col.                PONCHIA Francesco
        Lt. Col.                HAMROUNI Ahcene
        Lt. Col.                AL RASHDI Ahmed
        Mr.                     LANFRANCO Massimo
Afghanistan NationSECURITY


      …achieve nationwide stabilization, strengthen law
     enforcement, and improve personal security for every
                         Afghan.”1




1.    AFGHANISTAN National Development Strategy EXECUTIVE
      SUMMARY 1387 – 1391 (2008 – 2013).
factors
Current situation
Geographical features (poor LOCs…)
Climate
Ethnic-linguistic groups
actors
Current situation

• Security
• UN estimated
• US president Obama
• ANP
• Insurgents
• Presiden Karzai
• Iran, Pakistan and central Asian States
NATO
“Secure and stable country for
                itself and international
                       community”


                                  NATO
Security Perspective




                                         Afghan
           “…to ensure the security of
          state, persons and property
         through the implementation of
         an integrated and sustainable
         defense, security and law and
                  order policy. ”
Afghan goals
   to achieve

     - Afghan National Army (ANA)
     - Afghan National Police (ANP)
     - Disarmament of Illegal Armed Groups
     - Removing Unexploded Ordnance
     - Counter-narcotics
Secure the territory

NATO end state                                 actions



- Military operations against the insurgents
- Local population confidence building measures
- Military equipments and mentoring training system for
  ANA and founding
- Cross-border coordination
- ANA vs ANP
Human security                  UNDP 1994
COUNTER TERRORISM

                       COUNTER INSURGENCY




                                             DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              NATION-BUILDING
                              BORDER
                             SECURITY




                    PEACE KEEPING
                    ENFORCEMENT
WHAT NOT TO DO


Back up only a representative government;
Improve coordination with all security actors
involved;
Continue to build up ANA – ANP and identify the
roles for security forces.
WHAT TO DO
Afghanistan security way ahead




Back up only a representative
government;
Improve coordination with all
security actors involved;
Continue to build up ANA – ANP
and identify the roles for security
forces;
WHAT TO DO
 Afghanistan security way ahead



Disrupt corruption;
ANA ethnically – balanced, loyal to the
homeland;
Border police well equipped
adequately compensated and (same
status of security forces);
More attention to the ethnicity of the
Country to prevent terrorist activities;
Unification of multinational forces
leadership NATO vs U.S..
WHAT NOT TO DO

To exclude negotiations with insurgents willing to
abandon fighting;
Focus on generalized regional solutions;
Pulling out;
Only focus on a Pashtun as possible leader;
Let the villagers armed.
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Security In Afghanistan Slideshare

  • 1.
  • 2. ST group 1st Post Conflict Rebuilding Management Junior Course 08 – 19 June 2009 - Torino (IT) Lt. Col. LIGUORI Luigi Cdr MORTILLA Eric Lt. Col. ARTICO Andrea Lt. Col. PONCHIA Francesco Lt. Col. HAMROUNI Ahcene Lt. Col. AL RASHDI Ahmed Mr. LANFRANCO Massimo
  • 3. Afghanistan NationSECURITY …achieve nationwide stabilization, strengthen law enforcement, and improve personal security for every Afghan.”1 1. AFGHANISTAN National Development Strategy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1387 – 1391 (2008 – 2013).
  • 4. factors Current situation Geographical features (poor LOCs…) Climate Ethnic-linguistic groups
  • 5. actors Current situation • Security • UN estimated • US president Obama • ANP • Insurgents • Presiden Karzai • Iran, Pakistan and central Asian States
  • 7. “Secure and stable country for itself and international community” NATO Security Perspective Afghan “…to ensure the security of state, persons and property through the implementation of an integrated and sustainable defense, security and law and order policy. ”
  • 8. Afghan goals to achieve - Afghan National Army (ANA) - Afghan National Police (ANP) - Disarmament of Illegal Armed Groups - Removing Unexploded Ordnance - Counter-narcotics
  • 9. Secure the territory NATO end state actions - Military operations against the insurgents - Local population confidence building measures - Military equipments and mentoring training system for ANA and founding - Cross-border coordination - ANA vs ANP
  • 10. Human security UNDP 1994 COUNTER TERRORISM COUNTER INSURGENCY DEVELOPMENT AND NATION-BUILDING BORDER SECURITY PEACE KEEPING ENFORCEMENT
  • 11. WHAT NOT TO DO Back up only a representative government; Improve coordination with all security actors involved; Continue to build up ANA – ANP and identify the roles for security forces.
  • 12. WHAT TO DO Afghanistan security way ahead Back up only a representative government; Improve coordination with all security actors involved; Continue to build up ANA – ANP and identify the roles for security forces;
  • 13. WHAT TO DO Afghanistan security way ahead Disrupt corruption; ANA ethnically – balanced, loyal to the homeland; Border police well equipped adequately compensated and (same status of security forces); More attention to the ethnicity of the Country to prevent terrorist activities; Unification of multinational forces leadership NATO vs U.S..
  • 14. WHAT NOT TO DO To exclude negotiations with insurgents willing to abandon fighting; Focus on generalized regional solutions; Pulling out; Only focus on a Pashtun as possible leader; Let the villagers armed.