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An Introduction To SolarWall®
perforated Transpired Solar Collector (pTSC)
Presented by Brian Watson
perforated Transpired Solar Collector
SolarWall® harnesses the power of the sun to
provide solar thermal energy… A solar heating
system saves energy, reduces heating costs, and
produces clean energy.
What is SolarWall®?
• SolarWall® is a highly efficient, fresh air heating system for
buildings.
• The technology originated in Canada and has been in use for
over 25 years in over 30 countries worldwide.
• System consists of an un-glazed, perforated Transpired
Solar Collector (pTSC).
• Installed onto a buildings southerly facing elevation, the
collector allows fresh, outdoor air to be heated before being
introduced into the building.
Transpiration Holes the Key
• Perforated absorbers provide collector efficiencies as
high as 50%
This means for every 1Kw of energy of solar gain,
the collector delivers 500w of usable energy
Main Components of the SolarWall® System
The SolarWall®Panels Absorb the Sun’s Energy
Warmed Boundary Layer Air Drawn Thru’ Perf’s
Heated Air ducted into HVAC System
Air Evenly Distributed Via Conventional System
Summer By-pass
In the Summer, the hot air is vented out of the top.
The panels act as a sunscreen preventing the
sunshine from hitting the wall
Orientation
• Ideal Orientation
= 96 – 100% Solar Gain
• Favourable
Orientation
= 80 – 100%
Solar Gain
• Acceptable
Orientation
= 60%
Solar Gain
Collector Properties
• Material specified in
Colorcoat Prisma®
• Collector specifically engineered to
suit each individual application
• Installed 100 - 300mm from existing
wall
• Can be Installed over or around
existing windows, doors etc
• No special skills or tools required for
installation
• Virtually maintenance free
• 410m² SolarWall® installed onto
south eastern elevation
• Solar heated air utilised as
replacement ventilation
• Carbon neutral within the first
year of operation
Case Study: CA Group production facility.
Independent BSRIA Monitoring
• 50% reduction in gas usage when
degree-day correlated
• Energy and Carbon savings of
303,543kWh and 58.9tCO2
respectively
• Truly renewable heat source
• System supplies significantly
more than the 10% of heating
demand required to be classed
as “a renewable energy system”
for planning purposes
Battle McCarthy Modelling Report
• Independent thermal study of a
1,240m² SolarWall® installation
on a 18,500m² warehouse
development
• Savings of up to 50% in heating
consumption
• Overall total energy contribution
of up to 20% ( Or classified as a
possible 20% renewable)
• Comfortably achieves energy
targets set within the
Merton Rule
Battle McCarthy Modelling Report
For a Part L compliant shed, that
requires (>15ºC), the SolarWall® will
make a significant contribution to both
the heating and overall energy
consumption.
• Heating contribution 50-70%
• Overall Energy contribution 20%
• Merton rule achieved Yes
Swavesey Report
“All development proposals greater than
1,000m² or 10 dwellings will include technology
for renewable energy to provide at least 10%
of their predicted energy requirements, in
accordance with Policy NE/2”
*South Cambridgeshire Development Control Policies DPD (2007), Policy NE/2t
Swavesey Report
• Independent renewable energy study
for “the developer” of a 13,500m²
mixed use development in
Swavesey, South Cambridgeshire
• 10% requirement for total energy
demand to be met by on-site
renewables
• Technical assessment of 6 suitable
renewable technologies
• 595m² of SolarWall® would provide
more than the required renewable
demand at the lowest cost and the
quickest payback
• Approximate cost £46k and payback
period of 3 years
Swavesey Report
Technology
Area Used
(m2)
Energy Saved
(kWh/year)
Cost
% Total Energy
Requirement
Met
Perforated 
Transpired Solar 
Collector
SolarWall®
595 99,973 £46,775 11.38
Wind Turbine Not Stipulated* 89,102 £138,000 10.14
Ground Source 
Heat Pump
Not Stipulated* 96,959 £205,000 11.04
Solar Thermal 
(Water) Systems
20 12,353 Not Stipulated* 1.41
Photovoltaics 1172 87,900 £1,172,000 10.01
That is a pay back in just 3 years
Summary
• Free heating using the sun’s energy
• Improved indoor air quality
• Eliminates negative pressure situations
• Significant reduction in energy usage and CO2 emissions
• ‘Merton Rule’ compliant
• Can be used to improve EPC ratings and contribute to
BREEAM points scheme
• Short payback as low as 3 years on new build and 7 years on
retrofit
Case Studies
Jaguar / Land Rover
Area of SolarWall® 268m²
Estimated Energy Savings 80,530 kWh / annum
Estimated CO2 Savings 19 tonnes / annum
Predicted payback 
of 4.9 years
Case Studies
BRE Innovation
Park
Area of SolarWall® 24m²
Estimated Energy Savings 3,546 kWh / annum
Estimated CO2 Savings 2 tonnes / annum
Case Studies
Area of SolarWall® 255m²
Estimated Energy Savings 99,235 kWh / annum
Estimated CO2 Savings 25 tonnes / annum
Beaconsfield
Motorway Services
Case Studies
Premier Park
Area of SolarWall® 580m²
Estimated Energy Savings 130,761 kWh / annum
Estimated CO2 Savings 32.4 tonnes / annum
Conclusion
• Lowest payback of any renewable technology that is currently
available
• Recognised as delivering 20% renewable not just 20%
savings
• 50% reduction in heating costs
• Fully recyclable at the end of the buildings life
• No impact on building aesthetics
• Globally proven
• Independently tested
SolarWall®

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SolarWall®

  • 1. An Introduction To SolarWall® perforated Transpired Solar Collector (pTSC) Presented by Brian Watson
  • 2. perforated Transpired Solar Collector SolarWall® harnesses the power of the sun to provide solar thermal energy… A solar heating system saves energy, reduces heating costs, and produces clean energy.
  • 3. What is SolarWall®? • SolarWall® is a highly efficient, fresh air heating system for buildings. • The technology originated in Canada and has been in use for over 25 years in over 30 countries worldwide. • System consists of an un-glazed, perforated Transpired Solar Collector (pTSC). • Installed onto a buildings southerly facing elevation, the collector allows fresh, outdoor air to be heated before being introduced into the building.
  • 4. Transpiration Holes the Key • Perforated absorbers provide collector efficiencies as high as 50% This means for every 1Kw of energy of solar gain, the collector delivers 500w of usable energy
  • 5. Main Components of the SolarWall® System
  • 6. The SolarWall®Panels Absorb the Sun’s Energy
  • 7. Warmed Boundary Layer Air Drawn Thru’ Perf’s
  • 8. Heated Air ducted into HVAC System
  • 9. Air Evenly Distributed Via Conventional System
  • 10. Summer By-pass In the Summer, the hot air is vented out of the top. The panels act as a sunscreen preventing the sunshine from hitting the wall
  • 11. Orientation • Ideal Orientation = 96 – 100% Solar Gain • Favourable Orientation = 80 – 100% Solar Gain • Acceptable Orientation = 60% Solar Gain
  • 12. Collector Properties • Material specified in Colorcoat Prisma® • Collector specifically engineered to suit each individual application • Installed 100 - 300mm from existing wall • Can be Installed over or around existing windows, doors etc • No special skills or tools required for installation • Virtually maintenance free
  • 13. • 410m² SolarWall® installed onto south eastern elevation • Solar heated air utilised as replacement ventilation • Carbon neutral within the first year of operation Case Study: CA Group production facility.
  • 14. Independent BSRIA Monitoring • 50% reduction in gas usage when degree-day correlated • Energy and Carbon savings of 303,543kWh and 58.9tCO2 respectively • Truly renewable heat source • System supplies significantly more than the 10% of heating demand required to be classed as “a renewable energy system” for planning purposes
  • 15. Battle McCarthy Modelling Report • Independent thermal study of a 1,240m² SolarWall® installation on a 18,500m² warehouse development • Savings of up to 50% in heating consumption • Overall total energy contribution of up to 20% ( Or classified as a possible 20% renewable) • Comfortably achieves energy targets set within the Merton Rule
  • 16. Battle McCarthy Modelling Report For a Part L compliant shed, that requires (>15ºC), the SolarWall® will make a significant contribution to both the heating and overall energy consumption. • Heating contribution 50-70% • Overall Energy contribution 20% • Merton rule achieved Yes
  • 17. Swavesey Report “All development proposals greater than 1,000m² or 10 dwellings will include technology for renewable energy to provide at least 10% of their predicted energy requirements, in accordance with Policy NE/2” *South Cambridgeshire Development Control Policies DPD (2007), Policy NE/2t
  • 18. Swavesey Report • Independent renewable energy study for “the developer” of a 13,500m² mixed use development in Swavesey, South Cambridgeshire • 10% requirement for total energy demand to be met by on-site renewables • Technical assessment of 6 suitable renewable technologies • 595m² of SolarWall® would provide more than the required renewable demand at the lowest cost and the quickest payback • Approximate cost £46k and payback period of 3 years
  • 19. Swavesey Report Technology Area Used (m2) Energy Saved (kWh/year) Cost % Total Energy Requirement Met Perforated  Transpired Solar  Collector SolarWall® 595 99,973 £46,775 11.38 Wind Turbine Not Stipulated* 89,102 £138,000 10.14 Ground Source  Heat Pump Not Stipulated* 96,959 £205,000 11.04 Solar Thermal  (Water) Systems 20 12,353 Not Stipulated* 1.41 Photovoltaics 1172 87,900 £1,172,000 10.01 That is a pay back in just 3 years
  • 20. Summary • Free heating using the sun’s energy • Improved indoor air quality • Eliminates negative pressure situations • Significant reduction in energy usage and CO2 emissions • ‘Merton Rule’ compliant • Can be used to improve EPC ratings and contribute to BREEAM points scheme • Short payback as low as 3 years on new build and 7 years on retrofit
  • 21. Case Studies Jaguar / Land Rover Area of SolarWall® 268m² Estimated Energy Savings 80,530 kWh / annum Estimated CO2 Savings 19 tonnes / annum Predicted payback  of 4.9 years
  • 22. Case Studies BRE Innovation Park Area of SolarWall® 24m² Estimated Energy Savings 3,546 kWh / annum Estimated CO2 Savings 2 tonnes / annum
  • 23. Case Studies Area of SolarWall® 255m² Estimated Energy Savings 99,235 kWh / annum Estimated CO2 Savings 25 tonnes / annum Beaconsfield Motorway Services
  • 24. Case Studies Premier Park Area of SolarWall® 580m² Estimated Energy Savings 130,761 kWh / annum Estimated CO2 Savings 32.4 tonnes / annum
  • 25. Conclusion • Lowest payback of any renewable technology that is currently available • Recognised as delivering 20% renewable not just 20% savings • 50% reduction in heating costs • Fully recyclable at the end of the buildings life • No impact on building aesthetics • Globally proven • Independently tested