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Microfranchising: Improving Income
Opportunities for MFI Clients
Poverty is the deprivation of
        opportunity
Many turn to the market to
         survive
Microcredit
Necessity Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurial Burden
Entrepreneurial Burden
Entrepreneurial Burden
Business Model that Works at the BoP
Microfranchising

- The systematization and
  replication of
  microenterprises

- A business model that gives
  individuals the tools they
  need to run successful
  businesses

   -   Systematized business
   -   Training
   -   Access to products
   -   Strong branding
How it works
Microfranchise system
                                         Microfranchisor
- The microfranchisor provides a
  “turn-key” business for a           Provide know-how
  microfranchisee to operate
                                      Conduct advertising
- The microfranchises is a set of
  systems and best practices, that    Design a respected brand
  if followed, will help the
  microfranchisee to be successful    Negotiate contracts with suppliers


- This is key to the business being   Protect licensed franchise territory
  easy enough for non-
  entrepreneurial individuals to be   Establish effective operational manual
  successful

                                                             Microfranchisee
Benefits:   Training




                       Jason@Fairbourneconsulting.com
Benefits:   Branding
Franchising

     Manufacturing                                 Computer / Internet

                 Advertising           Retail
                                                                Automotive
                   “In the United States alone, franchising accounts
                                   Not just:
                     for more than $1 trillion in sales annually and
                      employs more than 8 million people, or 1 in
Financial Services                 Fast food
                                    every 7 adults.”
                                                               Service
                         Fitness                                         Lodging
                                          Real Estate
       Construction
                                                        Maintenance

         Business Services                    Restaurants
Microfranchise Example
- Leading manufacturer of Ice Cream,
  Yogurt and Juice, founded in 1962 in
  Ghana, later expanded into Togo, Benin,
  Liberia, Mali, Burkina Faso and Nigeria

- 10,000 young men operating
  microfranchise

- $72 Million Revenue 2009

- $20 Million Profit 2009

- 95% retention of microfranchisees

- Microfranchisees earning double their
  counterparts
Microfranchise Innovation Sandbox

                 Consignment
                 Microfranchise           Direct Selling
                     Model                Microfranchise
                                              Model

 Traditional                     Distribution
 Franchising                    Microfranchise
                                    Model

                Conversion
                Franchising                 Multilevel
               Microfranchise              Microfranchise
                   Model                       Model
Three year longitudinal study

• Risk was
  reduced for the
  microfranchisee
• Microfranchisees
  earned more
  money
• Retention rates
  were higher
Microfranchising and Microcredit
Microcredit                                 Microfranchising
• Provide access to capital for             • Provide turn-key business
  microfranchisee                             opportunity
• Provide access to communities             • Provide proven business model
   – Trust                                  • Provide links to formal markets
   – Research

                                     Results
1. Mitigated loan risk for MFI             4. Microfranchisor has access to capital
                                              needed to scale
2. Opportunity for MFI to move up-market
   with mitigated risk                     5. Microfranchisor has access to potential
                                              recruits
3. Mitigated start-up risk for
   microfranchisee                         6. Microfranchisor has access to trust built
                                              by MFIs in challenging markets
Meet Fati John
     When we met her, she:
     • Earned $2/day
     • Was illiterate
     • Had 4 children unable to go to school
     • Worked 16 hour days

     Becoming a microfranchisee changed
     her life.
     • Today she: Earns $20+/day selling
        variety of products in rural villages
     • Is paying to learn English
     • Can afford to send her children to
        school
     • Works 12 hour days
     • Is self-confident and self-reliant

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Microfranchising: Improving Income Opportunities for MFI Clients

  • 2. Poverty is the deprivation of opportunity
  • 3. Many turn to the market to survive
  • 9. Business Model that Works at the BoP
  • 10. Microfranchising - The systematization and replication of microenterprises - A business model that gives individuals the tools they need to run successful businesses - Systematized business - Training - Access to products - Strong branding
  • 11. How it works Microfranchise system Microfranchisor - The microfranchisor provides a “turn-key” business for a Provide know-how microfranchisee to operate Conduct advertising - The microfranchises is a set of systems and best practices, that Design a respected brand if followed, will help the microfranchisee to be successful Negotiate contracts with suppliers - This is key to the business being Protect licensed franchise territory easy enough for non- entrepreneurial individuals to be Establish effective operational manual successful Microfranchisee
  • 12. Benefits: Training Jason@Fairbourneconsulting.com
  • 13. Benefits: Branding
  • 14. Franchising Manufacturing Computer / Internet Advertising Retail Automotive “In the United States alone, franchising accounts Not just: for more than $1 trillion in sales annually and employs more than 8 million people, or 1 in Financial Services Fast food every 7 adults.” Service Fitness Lodging Real Estate Construction Maintenance Business Services Restaurants
  • 15. Microfranchise Example - Leading manufacturer of Ice Cream, Yogurt and Juice, founded in 1962 in Ghana, later expanded into Togo, Benin, Liberia, Mali, Burkina Faso and Nigeria - 10,000 young men operating microfranchise - $72 Million Revenue 2009 - $20 Million Profit 2009 - 95% retention of microfranchisees - Microfranchisees earning double their counterparts
  • 16. Microfranchise Innovation Sandbox Consignment Microfranchise Direct Selling Model Microfranchise Model Traditional Distribution Franchising Microfranchise Model Conversion Franchising Multilevel Microfranchise Microfranchise Model Model
  • 17. Three year longitudinal study • Risk was reduced for the microfranchisee • Microfranchisees earned more money • Retention rates were higher
  • 18. Microfranchising and Microcredit Microcredit Microfranchising • Provide access to capital for • Provide turn-key business microfranchisee opportunity • Provide access to communities • Provide proven business model – Trust • Provide links to formal markets – Research Results 1. Mitigated loan risk for MFI 4. Microfranchisor has access to capital needed to scale 2. Opportunity for MFI to move up-market with mitigated risk 5. Microfranchisor has access to potential recruits 3. Mitigated start-up risk for microfranchisee 6. Microfranchisor has access to trust built by MFIs in challenging markets
  • 19. Meet Fati John When we met her, she: • Earned $2/day • Was illiterate • Had 4 children unable to go to school • Worked 16 hour days Becoming a microfranchisee changed her life. • Today she: Earns $20+/day selling variety of products in rural villages • Is paying to learn English • Can afford to send her children to school • Works 12 hour days • Is self-confident and self-reliant